广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatdidNickdoonvacation?A.Hestudiedathome.B.Hevisitedmuseums.C.Hewenttosummercamp.7.HowwasMary’sweekend?A.Itwasgreat.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasterrible.8.WhydoesPeteroftengotoJinchengMountaineverysummer?A.Becauseitisclosetothecity.B.Becauseitismuchwarmerthere.C.Becauseitismuchcoolertherethanthatinthecity.9.HowoftendoesCindy’sgrandmothergoshopping?A.Never.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.10.Whoismorecareful?A.Tina.B.Tina’ssister.C.Theboy.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.HowdoesTomfeel?A.Tired.B.Hungry.C.Bored.12.WherewasTomlastnight?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthelibrary.13.WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.Didhishomework.B.Readabook.C.Stayeduptowatchafootballgame.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14whichsportdoesMikethinkismoreinteresting?A.Volleyball.B.Tennis.C.Ping-pong.15Whichsportdoesthegirllikeplaying?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Volleyball.l6.Whendidthegirljointheschoolteam?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatwilltheybuy?A.Books.B.Modelplane.C.Tapeplayers18.WhereisJack’shouse?A.onBridgeStreet.B.OnCenterStreet.C.OnLongStreet.19.Howwilltheygotothesale?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.20.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WhereisLiLeifrom?A.Russia.B.China.C.Australia.22.HowoldisLiLei?A.12.B.13.C.14.23.WhatdoesLiLeithinkofsoapoperas?A.interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.24.WhendoesLiLeiwatchsitcoms?A.Onweekends.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.25.WhatkindofprogramsdoesLiLeilikebest?ASportsshows.B.Gameshows.C.Talkshows.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。TheVacationinChinaWhenLastsummerWhatJackandhisfamilyvisitedBeijingandtastedBeijing26TheywenttoChengduandstayedtherefor27days.Jack28somenicegiftsforhisfriends.Theweatherwas29andtheylikedthe30inKunming.HowTheyhadagoodtimeinChina.26.________27.________28.________29.________30.________二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.—Let’sgotowatchatennismatchthisevening.—________.A.Thankyouverymuch B.Thatsoundsgood C.Haveagoodtime【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚我们去看网球比赛吧。——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Thankyouverymuch非常感谢；Thatsoundsgood听起来不错；Haveagoodtime玩得开心。根据“Let’sgotowatchatennismatchthisevening.”可知，空缺处是对建议的评价，Thatsoundsgood最符合语境，故选B。2.—________domoststudentsdoexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howmany C.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——大多数学生多长时间锻炼一次？——一周三次。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久以后；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次。根据“Threetimesaweek.”可知，询问锻炼的频率。故选C。3.Jackdoesn’twork________Tom.A.ashardlyas B.sogoodas C.sohardas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克工作不如汤姆努力。考查副词。hardly几乎不，副词；good好的，形容词；hard努力地，副词。此处修饰动词，应用副词，排除B选项；workhard“努力工作”，是固定搭配。故选C。4.—Whatbadweather!—Sowedecided________athome.A.stay B.tostay C.staying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！——所以我们决定待在家里。考查非谓语。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。5.Imadeagiftby________andgaveittoMr.ZhangonTeachers’Day.A.yourself B.you C.myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我自己做了一份礼物，在教师节那天送给了张老师。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；you你；myself我自己。根据空前的“by”可知，byoneself表示“独自”，此句的主语是“I”，则此处应用反身代词myself。故选C。6.TomtookpartintheEnglish________andgotthefirstprize.Ainformation B.competition C.discussion【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆参加了英语比赛并得了第一名。考查名词辨析。information信息；competition比赛；discussion讨论。根据“gotthefirstprize”可知，比赛获得第一名，故选B。7.Joe’sschoolbagisdifferent________Tony’sbutsimilartoMike’s.A.from B.with C.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：乔的书包和托尼的不同，但和迈克的相似。考查介词辨析。from来自；with和；to到。bedifferentfrom与……不同。故选A。8.Sheworks________inherschool.A.themostcareful B.themostcarefully C.careful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她在学校学习最认真。考查副词最高级。此处修饰动词works，应用副词carefully，排除AC。故选B。9.MyfatherandI________atabletennisgameonTVlastnight.A.watched B.watches C.watch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚我和爸爸在电视上看了一场乒乓球比赛。考查动词时态。根据“lastnight”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。10.—WhatdidyoudoinyourEnglishclasstoday?—Mr.Brownaskedusto________astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A.dressup B.makeup C.putup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天在英语课上做了什么？——布朗先生要我们编一个去月球旅行的故事。考查动词短语。dressup打扮；makeup编造；putup张贴。根据“astoryaboutatriptothemoon”可知，此处指编造一个去月球旅行的故事。故选B。三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello,Peter!Theweekendiscoming.____11____B:Hi,Joe!Iwanttogotothemovieswithmyfriends.A:____12____B:Well,Ilikecomedies.A:Whydoyoulikethem?B:____13____Whataboutyou?A:Well,Idon’tmindcomedies.Butmyfavoritemoviesareactionmoviesandscarymovies.B:____14____Theyarescary.A:Doyouoftengotothemovies?B:No,IoftenwatchthenewsonTV.A:Oh,myfriendJackalsolikesthenews.____15____A.Ican’tstandscarymovies.B.Hewantstolearnsomethingfromit.C.Whatisyourplan?D.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?E.Becausetheyarerelaxingandenjoyable.F.Ithinkitisboring.【答案】11.C12.D13.E14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是Peter和Joe两个人的对话。主要讨论了他们周末的计划，以及喜欢的电影类型。【11题详解】根据“Iwanttogotothemovieswithmyfriends.”可知，此处是询问周末的安排；选项C“你的计划是什么?”符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】根据“Well,Ilikecomedies.”可知，此处是询问喜欢哪类电影；选项D“你喜欢看什么类型的电影?”符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】根据“Whydoyoulikethem?”可知，此处是回答原因；选项E“因为它们使我放松和愉快。”符合语境。故选E。【14题详解】根据“Butmyfavoritemoviesareactionmoviesandscarymovies.”可知，Joe喜欢恐怖电影，而Peter则认为“Theyarescary.（它们很可怕。）”，则说明Peter对恐怖电影不喜欢，不能忍受；选项A“我受不了恐怖电影。”符合语境。故选A。【15题详解】根据“Oh,myfriendJackalsolikesthenews.”可知，杰克也喜欢看新闻，此处应交待杰克喜欢看新闻的目的或者原因；选项B“他想从中学到一些东西。”符合语境。故选B。四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Howoftenshouldweexercise?Fivetimesaweek?Fourtimesaweek?Isit____16____twiceaweek?Theanswertothequestionisnotdifficulttofind.WeaskedShawnArent,ascientist,aboutthisquestion.Hesaidthatpeopleshould____17____everyday,suchasrunningand____18____.Ifpeopledon’thavetime,theycanjustwalkintheroom.Itisreallyhealthyforthemindandthe____19____.Shawnalsotoldussomethingmoreinteresting.“Thereisabig____20____betweenexercisingtwiceaweekandthreetimesaweek,”hesaid.Withthreetimesaweek,yourbodygetsenoughexerciseandyouwanttodomore____21____tobehealthy.____22____,withtwiceaweek,youdon’tgetmuchchange(改变).Youjustdon’tdoitoftenenough,soyoucan’tcompletely(完全地)____23____thefunofexercising.”“Forchildrenandoldpeople,itisagoodstarttoexercisetwiceaweekatfirst.ButI____24____wantthemtoexercisemoreaftersometime.Threetofourtimesweekwillbe____25____forthem,”hesaid.16.A.enough B.full C.popular17.A.sleep B.exercise C.appear18.Ajoking B.becoming C.swimming19.A.result B.body C.education20.A.program B.service C.difference21.A.news B.activities C.discussion22.A.However B.Although C.Luckily23.A.care B.enjoy C.wait24.A.never B.still C.hardly25.A.interesting B.difficult C.wonderful【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的频率问题，科学家建议人们每天都锻炼，如跑步和游泳。一周锻炼三次可以保持健康，而一周锻炼两次则不会有太大变化。对于儿童和老人，开始时每周锻炼两次是一个好的开始，但三到四次会更好。【16题详解】句意：一周两次够吗？enough足够的；full满的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Isit...twiceaweek?”可知，此处询问一周锻炼两次够吗。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他说人们每天都应该锻炼，比如跑步和游泳。sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；appear出现。根据“Hesaidthatpeopleshould...everyday,suchasrunning”可知，他说人们应该每天锻炼。故选B。【18题详解】句意：他说人们每天都应该锻炼，比如跑步和游泳。joking开玩笑；becoming变得；swimming游泳。根据“suchasrunningand”可知，此处指的是一种锻炼方式。故选C。【19题详解】句意：它对头脑和身体都很健康。result结果；body身体；education教育。根据“Itisreallyhealthyforthemindandthe”可知，对头脑和身体都很健康。故选B。【20题详解】句意：一周锻炼两次和一周锻炼三次有很大区别。program项目；service服务；difference不同，区别。根据“Thereisabig...betweenexercisingtwiceaweekandthreetimesaweek”以及下文内容可知，一周锻炼两次和锻炼三次有很大区别。故选C。【21题详解】句意：一周三次，你的身体得到了足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来保持健康。news新闻；activities活动；discussion讨论。根据“yourbodygetsenoughexerciseandyouwanttodomore...tobehealthy”可知，想做更多的活动保持健康。故选B。【22题详解】句意：然而，一周两次，你不会有太多变化。However然而；Although尽管；Luckily幸运地。根据“withtwiceaweek,youdon’tgetmuchchange”可知，前后表示转折。故选A。【23题详解】句意：你只是做得不够频繁，所以你不能完全享受锻炼的乐趣。care关心；enjoy享受；wait等待。根据“youcan’tcompletely(完全地)...thefunofexercising.”可知，不能完全享受锻炼的乐趣。故选B。【24题详解】句意：但我仍然希望他们在一段时间后多锻炼。never从不；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“wantthemtoexercisemoreaftersometime”可知，仍然希望一段时间后多锻炼。故选B。【25题详解】句意：一周三到四次对他们来说会很好。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；wonderful绝妙的。根据“Threetofourtimesweekwillbe...forthem”可知，一周三到四次对他们来说是很好的。故选C。五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）ATheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaiscommonlyknownaschunwaninChinese.Itwasfirstbroadcast(播送)in1983.Thelive(直播的)TVshowhasbeenentertaining(娱乐)ChinesepeopleoneNewYear’sEveafteranother.Anditispopularwithmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworld.Thelivebroadcastlastsaboutfourandahalfhours.Itincludesdances,crosstalk(相声),magicshowsandmanyotherperformances.Theperformersatthegala(盛会)arechosenfromallwalksoflife(各行各业).TheystandforthebestpartofChineseartandculture.Withthegala,manyChinesepeoplestayuplateonNewYear’sEve.Familymemberssitinfrontofthetelevision,sharinghappinessandwaitingforthearrivalofthenewyear.In2015,thegalawasbroadcastliveontheInternetforthefirsttime.Andpeopleevencouldgetonlineredenvelopes(红包)byshakingtheirphones.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalahasahistoryof40years.IthasseenChina’srapiddevelopment(快速发展)overthepastfewyears.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。26.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalawasfirstbroadcastontheInternetin1983.27.Over700millionpeoplearoundtheworldlikewatchingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.28.Theperformersatthegalaarechosenfromallwalksoflife.29.Peoplecangetonlineredenvelopesatthegalaeveryyear.30.ThegalahasseenChina’srapiddevelopmentoverthepastfewyears.【答案】26.F27.T28.T29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文介绍了春晚的发展历史及播放的时间和内容。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2015,thegalawasbroadcastliveontheInternetforthefirsttime.”可知春晚在互联网第一次播出是2015年，并不是1983年。故选F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anditispopularwithmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworld.”可知全世界有超过7亿人喜欢看央视春晚。故选T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theperformersatthegala(盛会)arechosenfromallwalksoflife(各行各业).”可知晚会上的表演者是从各行各业挑选出来的。故选T。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2015,thegalawasbroadcastliveontheInternetforthefirsttime.Andpeopleevencouldgetonlineredenvelopes(红包)byshakingtheirphones.”可知人们从2015年开始可以在春晚领取网络红包，而不是每年都可以领取。故选F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“IthasseenChina’srapiddevelopment(快速发展)overthepastfewyears.”可知在过去的几年里，春晚见证了中国的快速发展。故选T。BWeknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakeiteasytokeephealthy.★Eatabalanceddiet（平衡的饮食）.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains（谷物）andalittlemeat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosportsorhaveahobby.★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywithhealthypeople.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttokeephealthy?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaday. C.Twiceorthreetimesaweek.32.Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine.33.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指的是）“________”.A.eatingabalanceddiet B.exercisingmore C.keepingyourselfbusy34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.B.Weneedtoexercise.C.It’sgoodtokeepbusy.35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Eatinghabits. B.Howtomakefriends. C.Howtokeephealthy.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些保持健康的方法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.”可知，每周锻炼两到三次。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.”可知，每天最好睡八个小时。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.”可知，让自己忙起来。这很好，因为它能阻止你养成坏习惯，因此“it”指代“Keepingyourselfbusy.”。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatabalanceddiet（平衡的饮食）.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains（谷物）andalittlemeat.”可知，要均衡膳食，多吃水果蔬菜和谷物，肉少吃一点，而不是吃很多肉。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Weknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakeiteasytokeephealthy”可知，本文主要讲述了一些保持健康的方法。故选C。CBeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrangers(陌生人)ornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturn(回应)youasmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello”or“Howisitgoing”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinthenewspapersandprepare(准备)yourviews(观点),orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,abeach,aclub,apartyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。36.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith________.A.yourparents B.yourbestfriends C.yournewfriends37.Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,youshouldsay“________”.A.What’sthematter? B.What’syourname? C.Howisitgoing?38Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis________.A.talking B.smiling C.goingout39.Accordingtothepassage,makingnewfriendscanmakeus________.A.moreoutgoing B.healthier C.moreserious40.WhichisNOTthewriter’sview(观点)?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.C.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了外向的重要性，以及如何变得外向。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends”可知，要变外向，刚开始可以和最好的朋友或一群朋友一起。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justasimple‘Hello’or‘Howisitgoing’isagoodstart.”可知，遇到陌生人，可以说“你好”或者“最近怎么样”。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.”可知，要想变得更外向，最简单的方法就是出去走走。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gotoapark,abeach,aclub,apartyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.”可知，结交新朋友可以使我们更外向。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.”可知，作者认为外向很简单，故选A。DOneyear,myfamilyandIwentonalongtripdownsouth!Itwasathree-weekvacation.WelivedinMichigan.SoittookusaverylongtimetodrivetoFlorida.WestoppedinAtlantatovisitmyuncle.WekeptgoingdowntoOrlando.WevisitedDisneylandthere!WewenttoMagicKingdomandBlizzardBeach.IreallyenjoyedallofthedayswespentatDisneyland.Wealsowenttoseemydad’sfriendinTampaBay.ThenwearrivedinFlorida.ItwasDecember,butwestillwentoutsideandplayedbaseball.WespentChristmasDayinourhotel.Weallgatheredaroundthetabletopartakeofthedeliciousmeals,andwehadsomewarmdays.MyfavoritetimewasNewYear’sEve.NewYear’sDaywasoneofmyfavoriteholidays.Thistime,wecouldnotvisitanyfriends,butwewatchedaninterestingmovie.Istillremembermyfamilysittingonthehotel’ssofaandlaughingsohard!AndIwillneverforgetthetimeIspentwithmyfamily.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.Howlongdidtheygoonvacation?A.For3months. B.For2weeks. C.For3weeks.42.What’stherightorder(顺序)oftheirtrip?①Orlando②Florida③Atlanta④TampaBayA.①②③④ B.③①④② C.②④①③43.Whatistheunderlinedphrase“partakeof”mean?A.扮演 B.分享 C.忍受44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewriterspentNewYear’sEveinFlorida.B.Thewriterhadaone-monthwonderfultrip.C.Thewriterdidn’tstopwhentheygottoFlorida.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnImportantNewYear’sEve.B.AGreatTripwithMyFamily.C.AWonderfulHolidayPlan.【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.A45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了和家人的一次长途旅行。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasathree-weekvacation.”可知，时长3周，故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“WestoppedinAtlantatovisitmyuncle.WekeptgoingdowntoOrlando.”和“Wealsowenttoseemydad’sfriendinTampaBay.ThenwearrivedinFlorida.”可知，在亚特兰大看望我叔叔，接着去了奥兰多。接着去看了爸爸在坦帕湾的朋友，然后我们到了佛罗里达。故选B。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Weallgatheredaroundthetabletopartakeofthedeliciousmeals”可知，聚在桌子周围，分享美味的饭菜，故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThenwearrivedinFlorida.”及“ItwasDecember,butwestillwentoutsideandplayedbaseball.WespentChristmasDayinourhotel.Weallgatheredaroundthetabletopartakeofthedeliciousmeals,andwehadsomewarmdays.MyfavoritetimewasNewYear’sEve.”可知，作者在佛罗里达度过了新年，故选A。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Oneyear,myfamilyandIwentonalongtripdownsouth!”可知，本文主要讲述了和家人的一次长途旅行。故选B。六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单司并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。herwinlikesayingtalentheartyoungkindsharesuccessfulIhavemanyfriends.Maryisthe____46____ofall.Sheisoutgoingandhard-working.Sosheisverypopularinourschool.Shestartedtolearnsingingattheageofsix.Sheis____47____inmusicandshewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.Shecansingall____48____ofsongsandsingsbeautifully.Weoftenstudyandplaytogetherandwealways____49____somethinginterestingwitheachother.Myfavorite____50____is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyour____51____.”Maryisafriend____52____this.Maryisverybusybecauseshealsolearnstotakephotosin____53____freetime.Shehastakenlotsofphotos.Theyareprettybeautiful.Lastmonth,she____54____thefirstprizeinaphotocompetition.Maryisreally____55____.【答案】46.youngest47.talented48.kinds49.share50.saying51.heart52.like53.her54.won55.successful【解析】【导语】本文是作者介绍自己的好朋友玛丽。【46题详解】句意：Mary是所有朋友中最年幼的。根据“Maryisthe...ofall.”可知，此处要用形容词最高级；结合备选词，young“年幼的”，符合语境，其最高级为youngest。故填youngest。47题详解】句意：她在音乐方面很有天赋，她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup”可知，她在音乐方面很有天赋；talent“天赋，才能”，符合语境，此处应用形容词talented；betalentedin“在某方面有天赋”。故填talented。【48题详解】句意：她能唱各种各样的歌，并且唱得很动听。allkindsof“各种各样的”，固定表达。故填kinds。【49题详解】句意：我们经常一起学习和玩耍，我们总是和对方分享一些有趣的事情。根据“wealways...somethinginterestingwitheachother.”可知，互相分享一些有趣的东西，share“分享”，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，动词用原形。故填share。【50题详解】句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：“一个真正的朋友可以援手帮助，触动你的心。”根据“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyour...”是一句格言可知，saying“格言，谚语”，符合语境。故填saying。【51题详解】句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：“一个真正的朋友可以援手帮助，触动你的心。”根据“Atruefriend”可知，真正的朋友可以触动你的心；heart“心脏”，符合语境。故填heart。【52题详解】句意：玛丽就是这样的朋友。根据“Maryisafriend...this.”及备选词可知，like“像”，符合语境，表示玛丽就是像这样的一个朋友。故填like。【53题详解】句意：玛丽很忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习拍照。