2022年广东省高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）（附答案详解）

2022年广东省高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Thispageexplainshowtoprepareyourarticleforsubmissiontoanyofourjournals.

Notethatlengthlimits,articletypesandotherjournalspecificinformationareavailableonthe

"Authorinformation"pageoneachjournalwebsite.

ThesubmittingauthorwillberequiredtoprovideanOpenResearcherandContributorID

（ORCID）viatheonlinesubmissionsystem.ThebenefitsofregisteringanORCIDare

outlinedhere.ProvisionofORCIDsbyco-authorsisstronglyencouraged,butnotamust.

Youarepermittedtosuggestsuitablyregularreviewers（审稿人）,especiallyifyouarefrom

underrepresentedgroups,suchaswomen,scientistswithdisabilities,earlylife

researchers.However,wemaychoosetouseotherreviewers.

Editorialrules

Pleasecarefullyreadourrulepagebeforesubmittingandreviewourlicensingandopenaccess

conditions.Paperssubmittedtoourjournalsarenormallypeerreviewedinasingle-blind

fashion（authornamesarenothidden,butjudgenamesare）.

Unlessyouhaveselectedforpublicationofpeerreviewinformationforacceptedpapers,the

reviewreportsandothercontactinformationrelatingtoyourpapershouldnotbesharedor

madepubliclyavailable.

Formatting（编排格式）yourarticle

Inordertomakesubmissionaseasyaspossibleforauthors,wehaveintroducedformat-free

firstsubmissionforthemajorityofourjournals,apartfromBiologyLetterswhichrequiresa

Wordversionuponfirstsubmissiontoenableaccuratelengthcalculation.

Onceanarticlehasbeenacceptedforpublicationthemaincontributionmustbesubmittedasan

editablefile,notaPDF,andthesourcefilesofanyfiguresandtablesmustbeprovided.

1.Whatarewomenespeciallysuggesteddoinginthetext?

A.OfferingtheirORCIDs.

B.Recommendingqualifiedreviewers.

C.Focusingonaccessconditions.

D.Measuringarticlelengthcorrectly.

2.Whichcanwefindinthearticlessubmittedtothejournals?

A.Writernames.B.Thereviewreports.

C.Judges*emails.D.Judgenames.

3.Whomisthetextprobablywrittenfor?

A.Aneditor.B.Ajournalist.C.Aresearcher.D.Areviewer.

B

Askingateenagertogetofftheirphoneforjutanhourduringdinnertimeissometimesabig

ask.Soimagineaskingthemtostayoffsocialmediafbrsixyear.

ThisisexactlywhatmumLornaaskedhersonSiverttodowhenbeturned12inanattemptto

guidehimtoclearofthesocialmediaaddiction.

Mum-of-twoLornacalleditthe'18for18challenge',offeringSivert$2,500tostayoffall

socialmediasitesuntilhiseighteenthbirthday-ataskhesuccessfullycompleted.

Lornaexplainedthattheideaforthechallengecamefromasimilarstorysheheardontheradio

aboutamumwhodidthesamewithherchilduntiltheyturned16.ltwasalsofueledbythefear

thathersonwouldfallintothesamesocialmediatrapthatherdaughterfoundherselfin.

Sivert'soldersisterhadherphonetakenawayfromherinanattempttogetherawayfromthe

sites,somethingshewasatfirstveryangryabout.MItwasnoteventhreeweekslaterthatshe

thankedusandsaidshewassohappytonothaveherphone,"mumLornarecalled.Sotoavoid

havingthesameissuewithherson,shesethimthechallengeenticing（诱导）himwithmoney.

WhilehesaysitwashardtostayoffplatformslikeTikTokandInstagramwithhisfriends

alwaystalkingaboutthehottopicsandviralvideos,Sivertsaidthatitmeantthathehadmore

timetofocusonhisschoolingandsport.Asabasketballandfootballplayerhesayshetreated

thechallengelikeoneofhisgamesandstucktohisfocusofwinningattheend.

NowthatSivertisoftheagetomakeamaturechoiceaboutsocialmedia,hehasdecidedto

createanInstagramaccount.Theteenis,however,keepinghisaccountprivatehasasked

followerstobepatientwithhimwhilehe"figuresitout."

4.WhathappenedonSivert's18thbirthday?

A.Hegotaphone.B.Hereceivedareward.

C.Hemadehiswishcometrue.D.Hebrokeaworldrecord.

5.WhogaveSivert'smotherinspiration?

A.Amumontheradio.B.Sivert'ssister.

C.Sivert.D.Sivert'sfriends.

第2页，共21页

6.WhatmadeSivertcompletethetaskstill?

A.Hisdesiretowin.B.Hisfriends*help.

C.Hissister'sexperience.D.Hismother'swisdom.

7.Whatcanweinferfromtheendingofthestory?

A.Sivertlostsomeofhisfollowers.

B.Sivertrefusedhismother'soffer.

C.Sivertisstilluncertainabouthisself-control.

D.SiverthasdecidednottouseInstagram.

c

Extracting（提取）CO2fromtheairisoneofthebestwaystoaddressclimatechangewithout

preventingbillionsofpeoplefromgettingtheenergytheyneed.Bulthetrickiswhattodowith

itafterwards.

Commonapproachesincludeinjecting（注射）ildeepundergroundtogetridofit.Butifyou

coulduseittomakeusefulstuff,thenitwoulddoandmaketheproductszero-carbonsincethey

wouldn'tputextracarbonintotheatmosphere.Foryears,focushasbeenonmakingzero-carbon

petrolorjetfuelfromtheextractedcarbonusingnon-fbssilfuelstogeneratetheenergyneeded.

Today,XPRIZErevealedthetwowinnersinthisyear's20-million-dollarprizefora

competitiondevelopedtocreatebreakthroughcarbontechnologiesthatturnemissions（排放

物;排放）intoproductswithahighnetvalue.ThewinnerswereCarbonCureofCanadaand

CarbonBuiltofCalifornia.Interestingly,theybothdemonstratedtechnologiesfocusedon

decarbonizing（脱碳）theconcreteindustry.

CarbonBuiltdevelopedatechnologythatreducesthecarbonfootprintofconcretebymorethan

50%whilereducingrawmaterialcosts.Duringthecuringprocess,CO2isdirectlyinjectedinto

theconcretemixturewhereitischemicallytransformedandpermanentlystored.

CarbonCure'stechnologyenablestheproductionofconcretewithareducedwaterandcarbon

footprintwhileincreasingthematerial'sreliabi!ity.TheCO2istransformedintoapermanently

embeddedmineralwhichcanthenbecombinedwithnewconcretemixes.Thetechnologyis

abletoreducethematerialcostsandincreaseprofitabilityforproducers.

Concreteisamajorcontributortoglobalwanningasproducingitreleasesahugeamountof

carbondioxide.Yetit'sthemostwidelyusedartificialmaterial,secondonlytowater.Renewable

energysourcesusemuchconcreteperunitenergyproduced.Iftheyaretoincreaseenoughto

makeadifferenceintimetohelptheplanet,gettingcontroloftheCO?inconcreteproductionis

essential.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"doubleduty"inParagraph2referto?

A.ExtractingCO2andmakingusefulproducts.

B.CuttingCO2emissionandsavingenergy.

C.RemovingCO2andcreatingvalue.

D.Storingcarbonandreducingwaste.

9.WhichisNOTasharedbenefitofthetwowinners*technologies?

A.TheypermanentlystoretheCO2.

B.Theymakeconcretemorereliable.

C.Theyreducethecarbonfootprintofconcrete.

D.Theylowerthecostofconcrete.

10.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?

A.Tomanageconcreteemissions.

B.Toinvestincleanenergysources.

C.Tocuttheuseofconcrete.

D.Tofindanalternativetoconcrete.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Acompetitiononglobalcrisis.

B.Innovativewaysofdecarbonization.

C.Arevolutionintheconcreteindustry.

D.ThepossibilityoflurningCO?intotreasure.

D

Inourmagazine'sdocumentroom,fromtheJune1920issue,!discoveredapiece,WhatEditors

Do,byHazelMiller.Whatshetalksaboutcaughtmyeye：ThefirstWorldWaranditsending

justtwoyearsbefore.

"During1917and1918,whentheWorldWarwasgoing,therewasahugedemandforwar

material,"Millerwrites.nMostmagazineswerecarryingpracticallynothingbutwar

stories.WhentheWarendedinNovember,1918,someeditorsstillhadagoodlysupplyofwar

fictionandarticles-forwhichtheyhadpaidrealmoney-ontheirhands,whichmostpeopleby

nowarefedupwith."

Herwordshavestuckwithmeforthepast12monthsaswe'veweighedwhichCOVID-19

第4页，共21页

storiestorunandwhichtohold.Fmwritingthesewordswiththicksnowoutsidemy

window,buttheywillreachyouinthegreenofspring.Willyoubevaccinated（接种疫苗）and

tiredofreadingaboutCOVID-19then?

Wesaywritingisanart,andpublishingisabusiness,butIworryweforgetthatpublishingis

alsoagamble（赌博）,Exceptfortheimmediatepublication,everyoneinthe

industry-agents,acquiringeditors,magazineandjournaleditors,etc.-arebettingonastory's

successinafuturewecannotsee.Asisthenatureoffortunetelling,wearenotsosurewewill

notoccasionallylose：The1920editorssittingonastoreofwarstoriesnoonewants,for

example.

Withsomanyfactorsoutsideyourcontrol,andsomuchuncertaintyintheindustry,isnrtitbetter

tohavestorieswrittenfromtheheartthatyouaretrulyenthusiasticaboutratherthansometo

pleaseanever-changingpublishingmarket?

Myfuturereader,it'smyhopethatthisissuefindsyouthisspringdoingjustthat：Writingthe

storiesyouneedtotell-andtheonesthatwilldelightyourownfuturereadersforyearstocome.

12.Whatdoesthewriterprobablydo?

A.Ajournalist.B.Aneditor.C.Alibrarian.D.Ahistorian.

13.WhatdidMiller'swordssuggest?

A.TheFirstWorldWarshouldn'thaveendedtoosoon.

B.Someeditorswouldmakeagreatfortunebystoringwarmaterial

C.Inthepost-waryears,peoplestillenjoyedreadingaboutwar.

D.Toomuchwarmaterialhadbeenstoredbysomeeditors.

14.ThewriterfindMillefswordsespeciallyusefulwhen.

A.decidingwhichCOVID-19storiestopublish

B.writingduringthewintermonths

C.waitingforthegreenofspring

D.expectingtobevaccinated

15.Whatisthewriter'smessagetothepotentialauthors?

A.Topleasethepresentpublishingmarket.

B.Tolearnthenatureoffortune-telling.

C.Tocontrolasmanyfactorsaspossible.

D.Towritefromtheheartforthefuturereaders.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

TheyLoveYouMorethanYouKnowDoyouhesitatetoaskyourfriendsandfamilyforhelp

becauseyoudon'twanttobeaburden?Don'tbeafraidtoask；theywanttobetheretohelpyou

asyouhavebeenthereforthem.Researchersfoundthatweareappreciatedandcaredformore

thanweknow.Theywanttobethesupportivefriendforyou,butwhatyouhavetodoistrust

them.

(1)Fromparentstopresidents,everyonehasneededsomeassistance.Youdon'thavetofacelife

alone.Weallhavepeopleinourliveswhoarewillingtohelp,from

friends,classmates,roommates,co-workers,toparentsandprofessors.Nooneisalone.Youare

notthefirst,andyouwon'tbethelastpersonwhoneedsassistance.Soask!Ittakescourageto

admityouneedhelp.Sobebrave!(2)

Strengthcomesfromyourweaknessandbeingabletostepoutsideofyourpride,your

protectiveshell,yourfearandsay."Ineedhelp.'1Strengthcomesfromlettinggoofwhatyou've

beentaught,thewayyou'vebeenraised,andknowingthatsometimesyouneedafriend

alongsideyou.⑶

Sometimesyouneedalittleguidanceorabitofadvicefromsomeonewhoactuallyknowstheir

fields.(4)Theyareworkingintheirrespectivejobsbecausetheyhavetheknowledgethatis

necessarytohelpthecompanybesuccessful.Alibrarianwillbeabletotellyouwhereabook

is.Doctorsareabletoprovideyouwiththecareyouneedtobehealthy.

Therearepeopleinyourworldwhodoactuallycareaboutyou.(5)Youjusthavetoputyour

self-respectasideandtrustthem.

A.Butyouhavetohideit.

B.Everyonewillneedsomehelp.

C.Itmightbescary,butitisworthit.

D.Andtheywanttoofferahelpinghand.

E.Itissoeasyforpeopletoignoretheirneedforhelp

F.Theycanbeadoctor,alibrarian,orevenagrocerystoreclerk.

G.Thefriendmayhelpcarrythoseburdensweighingyoudownforsolong

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6页，共21页

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

OnceIstartedworkingaftergraduatingfromWilfridLaurierUniversity,!decidedtostayinthe

workforceandgotoschoolpart-time.Ibeganmyjourneyasanadult(21)intheBusiness

AdministrationprogramatWilfridLaurierUniversity.When1(22)fromLaurier,acolleague

introducedmetotheCertifiedEmployeeBenefitSpecialist(CEBS)program,whichoffered

aprofessionalcredential(凭证)relatedtomyfieldof(23).Thesedays,!keepmyindustry

knowledge(24)throughreadingindustrypublications,(25)relativeconferencesandtakingan

annualContinuingEducationcourse.Froma(26)interestperspective,I'vetakenmusiclessons

and(27)infirstaid,gardeningandwebsitedevelopment.

Somemightcallmealearning(28).Ihonestlycan'timagineatimewhenIwanttostop

learning.Sometimespeopleaskmewhy1(29)totakecourseswhenIamgettingcloseto

"retirement".WhenIlooktothe(30),30yearsofsittingonthecouchwatchingNetflixisn'tthe

kindoflifeIwanttolivedneedareasontogetoutofbedinthemorning,andsomethingtokeep

me(31)active.

IamlookingatthePlainLanguageprogramasanopportunitytolearnanewskillthatwillnot

onlymakeme(32)atmycurrentjob,butalsowill(33)someextraincomeonceIleavemy

full-timecareerbehind.

Thedaysofbeingableto(34)educationafteruniversityarelonggone.So,continuouslearning

willbenecessarytokeepupwiththepaceof(35).

21.A.designerB.teacherC.reporterD.learner

22.A.heardB.inferredC.graduatedD.suffered

23.A.workB.trainingC.researchD.education

24.A.currentB.knownC.usefulD.remarkable

25.A.organizingB.attendingC.recordingD.confirming

26.A.secretB.personalC.uniqueD.common

27.A.choicesB.measures

C.coursesD.responsibilities

28.A.celebrityB.masterC.consultantD.addict

29.A.needB.agreeC.continueD.refuse

30.A.truthB.demandC.effectD.future

31.A.financiallyB.physicallyC.mentallyD.socially.

32.A.betterB.strongerC.braverD.firmer

33.A.reduceB.generateC.reserveD.negotiate

34.A.careaboutB.leavebehindC.insistonD.showoff

35.A.commentB.purchaseC.productionD.change

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Scientistshavesomegreatnewsforthosewholovecoffee,teaandwine：Havinganyof

thesedrinksisassociatedwitha(l)(healthy)andmorediversecommunityofmicrobes

(微生物)livinginthegut(肠道).

Theoppositeistrueforconsumingsugarydrinksandwholemilk,aswellasforeatingalot

ofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)and(2)(take)frequentsnacks,researchersreportedin

thejournalScience.

n60food-relatedfactorsthatinfluencediversity(3)(find)inanexperimentlastyear,11

DrAlexandraZhernakova,thefirstauthorofthestudy,saidina(4)(state).Your

microbiomeisthecommunityofmostlybeneficialbacteria,fungi(菌类)andvirusesthat

liveonandinyourbody.Thesemicroscopicorganismshelpyouprocessfoodandregulate

yourimmunesystem.Expertsbelievethatthemake-upof⑸person'smicrobial

communitycanalsoplayarole(6)mooddisordersandotherdiseases.

Butthestudyofthemicrobiomeis⑺(relative)new,andscientistsarestillworkingout

exactly(8)ahealthymicrobiomelookslike.

Afteranalyzing(9)(sample)andcomparingthemwithotherdatacollected,thescientists

foundthatconsumingfruits,vegetablesandyogurtpositivelyinfluencedmicrobial

diversityinthegut.(10)diddrinkingtea,wine,coffeeandbuttermilk.

(1)

第8页，共21页

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生Henry给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一种

词典，用来学习汉语，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括：

1.词典名称；

2.推荐理由；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Mybestfriend'smotherwasasocialworkerinDetroit,Michigan.Becauseofthat,myfriend

VictoriaandIwereintroducedearlytotheworldofvolunteering.

Wedidplentyofcharity(慈善)work.Wealwayshadagoodtime,andcontinuedtovolunteer

wheneverwehadtime,oftenevenwhenwedidnl.ltbecamesecondnature.Hairstylescameand

went,butVictoriaandIfoundplacestodonateourtimebecausethat'showwewereraised.

Oneparticularmorningwesignedupfor"PainttheTown",anorganizationinDetroittohelp

low-incomehomeownerscleantheirhouses.Wewereassigned(分酉己)adilapidated(破烂

的)houseinoneoftheworstcommunitiesofthecity.Iwasafraidaswegotneartothefront

door,notknowingwhowewouldfindontheotherside.Weknockedthreetimesquicklyand

steppedback,waitingtobeletin.

Whenthedooropened,mymouthdid,too.Standingtherewasalittleoldladywithwisps（——束）

ofwhitehairandapurpleapron（围裙）tiedaroundherwaist.

"Hello,"shesaid,"I'mAmelia.PleasecomeinandIwillshowyouwheretostart."Hersmile

shonebrightly.UIamjustbakingsomecookiesforyougirlstoeat."

Assheledustothepartsofherhousethatneededpainting,myheartsoftened.Herewasoneof

thescariestlookinghousesinthecity,butbehinditsdoorswasasweetoldladywithacaneand

abigsmile.

Herewewerecomingtohelpher,andinsteadshewasdoingsomethingforus-baking

homemadecookiesandservingustea!

注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

TherewasnoagebarrierthatdayasweworkedonAmelia'shouse.

"Nonsense!Mshecriticized（批评）.

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Youarepermittedtosuggestsuitablyregular

reviewers（审稿人），especiallyifyouarefromunderrepresented

groups,suchaswomen,scientistswithdisabilities,earlyliferesearchers.

（您可以推荐适当的定期审稿人，特别是如果您来自代表性不足的群体，如女性、残疾

科学家、早期生活研究人员。）可知，文中特别建议女性推荐合格的审稿人。故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据Editorialrules部分第一段的Paperssubmittedtoourjournalsare

normallypeerreviewedinasingle-blindfashion（authornames

arenothidden,butjudgenamesare）.（提交给我们期刊的论文通常以单

盲的方式进行同行评审（不隐藏作者姓名，但隐藏评委姓名）。）可知，我们可以在提

交给期刊的文章中找到作者的名字.故选A。

（3）C.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段第一句中的Thesubmittingauthorwillbe

requiredtoprovideanOpenResearcherandContributor

ID（ORCID）viatheonlinesubmissionsystem.（提

交作者将被要求通过在线提交系统提供一个开放的研究人员和贡献者ID。）可知，文

章主要介绍了在某机构的期刊上发表论文的相关要求。由此可推知，本文最有可能是为

研究者所写的。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在某机构的期刊上发表论文的相关要求。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

4~7.【答案】B、A、A、C

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第三段的Mum-of-twoLornacalleditthe*18for18

challenge',offeringSiverl$2,500tostayoffallsocialmediasitesuntilhiseighteenth

birthday-ataskhesuccessfullycompleted.（两个孩子的母亲洛娜称之为"18对18的挑战

",她给西弗特2500美元，让他在18岁生日之前远离所有社交媒体网站一他成功地完

成了这项任务。）可知，Sivert成功地完成了任务，因此会得到他妈妈承诺的奖金，故

选Bo

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段的Lornaexplainedthattheideaforthechallengecamefrom

asimilarstorysheheardontheradioaboutamumwhodidthesamewithherchilduntilthey

turned16.（洛娜解释说，这个挑战的想法来自于她在广播上听到的一个类似的故事，一

个母亲对她的孩子做了同样的事情，直到他们16岁。）可知，收音机里有一位妈妈给

了西弗特的母亲灵感，故选A。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Asabasketballandfootballplayerhesayshetreated

thechallengelikeoneofhisgamesandstucktohisfocusofwinningattheend.（他说，作为

一名篮球和足球运动员，他把挑战当作自己的比赛之一，并坚持到最后获胜。）可推断

出，让西弗特仍然完成了这项任务的是他渴望胜利。故选A。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Theteenis,however,keepinghisaccountprivatehas

askedfollowerstobepatientwithhimwhilehe"figuresitout."（然而,这位少年为了保护

自己的账号隐私，请求粉丝们在他“弄明白”的时候耐心等待。）可知，虽然他已经到了

18岁了，可以使用社交媒体了，但是他还是不确定自己是否能够控制好自己，所以他

才让他的粉丝等一等，也就是说“从故事的结尾我们能推断出西弗特仍然不确定自己的

自控能力"，故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位母亲Lorna用奖金吸引儿子在18岁之前远离社交

媒体的故事。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、B、A、B

【解析】（1）C.指代猜测题。根据第二段关键句Commonapproachesincludeinjectingit

deepundergroundtogetridofit.Butifyoucoulduseittomakeusefulstuff,thenitwoulddo

doubledutyandmaketheproductszero-carbonsincetheywouldn'tputextracarbonintothe

atmosphere.

（常见的方法包括将其注入地下深处以摆脱它。但是如果你可以用它来制造有用的东西,

那么它就会起到双重作用，使产品零碳，因为它们不会向大气中排放额外的碳。）可知，

第12页，共21页

此处的"doubleduty"指代"getridofit"及"makeusefulstuff',即：去除二氧

化碳并创造价值。故选C项。

（2）B.细节理解题。对比第四、五段并根据文章第五段关键句CarbonCure'stechnology

enablestheproductionofconcretewithareducedwaterandcarbonfootprintwhileincreasing

thematerial'sreliability.（CarbonCure的技术

使混凝土的生产能够减少水和碳足迹，同时提高材料的可靠性。）可知，使混凝土更可

靠是CarbonCure所采用的技术带来的益处。故选B项。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句Concreteisamajorcontributortoglobal

wanningasproducingitreleasesahugeamountofcarbondioxide.

（混凝土是全球变暧的主要原因，因为它会释放大量的二氧化碳。）及最后一句Ifthey

aretoincreaseenoughtomakeadifferenceintimetohelptheplanet,gettingcontroloftheCO2

inconcreteproductionisessential.

（如果它们要增加到足以在时间上帮助地球，控制混凝土生产中的二氧化碳是至关重要

的。）可知，最后一段强调了管理混凝土的排放。故选A项。

（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句Today,XPRIZErevealedthetwowinnersinthis

year's20-million-dollarprizeforacompetitiondevelopedtocreatebreakthroughcarbon

technologiesthatturnemissionsintoproductswithahighnetvalue.Thewinnerswere

CarbonCureofCanadaandCarbonBuiltofCalifornia.

（今天，XPRIZE公布了今年2000万美元奖金的两名获奖者，该竞赛旨在创造突破性

的碳技术，将排放转化为具有高净值的产品。获奖者是加拿大的CarbonCure公司和加

州的CarbonBuilt公司。）及全文内容可知，本文介绍了XPRIZE基金会向来自北美的

两个团队发放了现金奖励，这两个团队都通过在水泥产业中运用新颖的脱碳方法，消除

并有效利用二氧化碳，生产出更环保、更节约成本、且性能与传统材料相当甚至更好的

混凝土。故选B项。

本文为一篇说明文。从空气中提取二氧化碳是应对气候变化的最好方法之一。加拿大的

CarbonCure公司和加州的CarbonBuilt公司都通过在水泥产业中运用新颖的脱碳方法，

消除并有效利用二氧化碳，生产出更环保、更节约成本、且性能与传统材料相当甚至更

好的混凝土。

做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性

的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基

础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】B、D、A、D

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段中Inourmagazine'sdocumentroom,fromthe

June1920issue,!discoveredapiece,WhatEditorsDo,byHazel

Miller.（在我们杂志的资料室，1920年6月号的那一期，

我发现了一篇黑兹尔米勒（HazelMiller）写的文章《编辑是怎么做的》）可知，作

者可能是一个编辑。A.Ajournalist记者；B.Aneditor编辑；C.Alibrarian图书管理

员；D.Ahistorian历史学家。故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中WhentheWarendedinNovember,1918,

someeditorsstillhadagoodlysupplyofwarfictionandarticles--forwhichtheyhadpaidreal

money-ontheirhands,whichmostpeoplebynowarefedup

with.（1918年11月战争结

束时，有些编辑还保留着大量的战争小说和文章一他们花现金买的，但现在大多数人

已经厌倦了。）可知，米勒的话暗示了有些编辑储存了太多的战争资料。故选D。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段中Herwordshavestuckwithmeforthepast12monthsas

we'veweighedwhichCOVID-19storiestorunandwhichto

hold.（在过去的12个月里，当我们权衡哪些

报道应该报道，哪些报道应该保留时，她的话一直萦绕在我心头。）可知，作者发现，

米勒的话在决定发表哪篇COVID-19报道时特别有用。故选A。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中itbettertohavestorieswrittenfromtheheartthat

youaretrulyenthusiasticaboutratherthansometopleaseanever-changingpublishing

market?（比起迎合不断变化的发行

市场，写些一发自内心的故事不是更好吗？）和最后一段中Writingthestoriesyouneedto

tell.（写出你需要讲的故事。）可知，对于潜在作者，作者希望其能为未

来的读者发自内心地写作。故选D。

本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了自己阅读黑兹尔米勒写的《编辑是怎么做的》有感，就

此结合实际进行了思考以及对潜在作者表达了希望其能为未来的读者发自内心地写作。

做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~20.【答案】B、C、G、F、D

第14页，共21页

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据下文Fromparentstopresidents,everyonehasneededsome

assistance（从父母到总统，每个人都需要一些帮助）可知，每个人都需要帮助。B项"

每个人都需要一些帮助“与下文语义一致。故选B项。

（2）C.推理判断题。上文Ittakescourageloadmityouneedhelp.Sobebrave（承认自己

需要帮助需要勇气。所以要勇敢一些）”可知，承认自己要勇敢一些。C项"它可能有些

吓人，但是值得"符合语境。C项中的“scary"呼应上文的"bebrave"。故选C项。

（3）G.推理判断题。根据上文Strengthcomesfromlettinggoofwhatyou'vebeentaught,the

wayyou'vebeenraised,andknowingthatsometimesyouneedafriendalongsideyou（力量来

自于放弃你被教导的知识，放弃你被抚养的方式，并知道有时候你需要一个朋友在你身

边）可知，力量来源于意识到自己有时需要朋友在身边。G项"这个朋友可能会帮你扛

起那些长久以来压在你身上的重担"符合语境,G项中的"Thefriend”呼应上文的“afriend"。

故选Go

（4）F.推理判断题。根据下文Theyareworkingintheirrespectivejobsbecausetheyhavethe

knowledgethatisnecessarytohelpthecompanybesuccessful（他们在各自的岗位上工作，

因为他们拥有帮助公司成功所必需的知识）可知，