老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit6Design课件北师大版

Unit6Design自主排查夯基固本straightstraightenstraightforwardimaginationimagineimaginaryimaginative(3)

(n.)痛苦，痛，疼→

(adj.)显出痛苦的→

(adj.)痛苦的，令人烦恼的→

(adv.)痛苦地；恼人地(4)

(n.)(总称)诗→

(n.)诗人→

(n.)诗(5)

(n.)动物；(有特性或特质的)人→

(vt.)创造，发明→

(n.)创造，建立→

(adj.)创造的，有创造力的→

(adv.)创造性地→

(n.)创造力painpainedpainfulpainfullypoetrypoetpoemcreaturecreatecreationcreativecreativelycreativity(6)

(adj.)贵重的，有价值的→

(n.&vt.)价值；评价，重视→

(adj.)无价的，没用的(7)

(adj.)典型的→

(adv.)代表性地，典型地→

(n.)类型，典型(8)

(vt.)毁坏，毁灭→

(adj.)毁灭的；荒废的→

(adj.)破坏的，招致毁坏的(9)

(adj.)宗教的，虔诚的→

(adv.)笃信地；虔敬地→

(n.)虔诚，笃信→

(n.)宗教，教派valuablevaluevaluelesstypicaltypicallytyperuinruinedruinousreligiousreligiouslyreligiousnessreligion(10)

(n.)目的，意图→

(adj.)有目的的，意味深长的→

(adv.)有目的地，有决心地→

(adj.)无目的的(11)

(n.)幸福，快乐→

(adj.)快乐的，高兴的→

(adv.)高兴地，快乐地(12)

(n.)租金(13)

(n.)慈悲，宽恕，同情心→

(adj.)仁慈的，宽大的purposepurposefulpurposefullypurposelesshappinesshappyhappilyrentmercymerciful(14)

(vi.)洗澡，淋浴→

(n.)洗澡(15)

(adj.)狭窄的→

(adv.)狭窄地；严密地；勉强地(16)

(n.)车库(17)

(n.)垃圾，废物(18)

(adv.&adj.)在市区，往市区；市区的(19)

(n.)结论，结束→

(vt.)结束，推断→

(adj.)决定性的，最后的→

(adv.)决定性地，确定地bathebathnarrownarrowlygaragegarbagedowntownconclusionconcludeconclusiveconclusively抽象的，深奥的

抽象，抽象概念画家，油漆匠

油漆；绘画

画，油画导弹阴影，(色彩的)浓淡

没有阴影的

阴影画家，艺术家

艺术，绘画布料，布

衣服(总称)衣服，服装浅的

浅，肤浅

浅水，浅滩

深的天使

天使般的，似天使的童话

童话似的；童话中才有的

朝代，王朝朝代的，王朝的村舍，小屋

住乡间小屋的人；农场雇工；住别墅的人地下室

窗帘straighterpoemscreatureimaginationruinedvaluableatnarrowlyreligiousconclusion对……显示出兴趣

注视，凝视

深思

到目前为止

有几分地

坐落在/位于……

与……有关追溯(到)，始于putuptryoutdreamofaddthat...holdone'sbreathbedeterminedtobehometobeusedasishometoheldourbreathwasdeepinthoughtsofararetryingoutarerelatedtosortofdatingbacktohavedreamedofaddingthatleavinghisstudentsthinkingaboutmakesmerecite

growingtiedto直击重点突破考点out(2)单句写作I______________yesterdayand_________________withouttakingoffanyclothes.我昨天太累了，没脱衣服就直接上床睡觉了。(3)单句改错Astraightroadgoesstraightlyfromoneplacetoanother._________________________________________________________wassotiredwentstraighttobedstraightly→straightimaginationimaginative(2)单句写作YouarestrongerthanIwould________________.你比我想象中的还要坚强。haveeverimaginedpainspainfulfelt后加avaluablevaluelesshasmadeavaluablecontributiontotypicalTypicallyis/wastypicaloftoruinsinruinsonwithspeaking→speakat

Outamercyanarrows(2)单句改错Theteachertookhisillnessintoaccount,soshemadehimnarrowpasstheexam._________________________________________________________narrow→narrowlya

beconcludeddrawaconclusionwasfixingfixed(2)单句改错Mygrandpawouldsitintheyardaftersupper,withhiseyesfixingintothesky._________________________________________________________fixing→fixedof

outsortofsorryforwere/arerelatedwererelatedbecloselyrelatedtodatesdating(2)单句写作Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaid__________________theMingDynasty.我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。todatebacktoaddedadding(2)单句写作Hegavesomesuggestionstous,________________wewouldsucceed.他给我们提出几条建议，接着又说我们一定会成功的。addingthatout

tryingtryingoutforheldbreathing(2)单句写作Theaudience________________asPhilippePetitwalkedalongthetightrope.菲利普·佩蒂特走绷紧的钢丝时，观众都屏住了呼吸。heldtheirbreathwasdoing

readingtodosomereadingwasdeterminedDetermined(2)单句写作He____________________inBeijingforaflighttoShanghai.他决定在北京转乘飞往上海的班机。determinedtotransfer(that)thatwhich→that或去掉which

sothat

sothat(2)单句写作I'llgiveyouallthefacts______________________foryourself.我把所有事实都告诉你，这样你就能自己作出判断。sothatyoucanjudgetheclosesttheleast(2)单句写作_______________ofXu

Beihong's,Racing

Horseis______________.在徐悲鸿所有的作品中，《奔马图》是我的最爱。OfalltheworksmyfavoritewherewherewheretheyenjoyedthemselvesSurroundedAsked(2)单句改错Givingmoreattention,theaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.__________________________________________________________Giving→Given课文回练升华运用根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xu

Beihong,whodevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting,wasafamous__1__(paint).__2__(promote)Chineseart,heheldseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEurope.FromhispaintingRacing

Horse,wecanseeahorse__3__(run)athighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.Qi

Baishi,oneofChina'sgreatestpainters,__4__(work)withwoodduringhisearlyyouth.Travellingacrossthecountrybetween1902and1909，hepainted__5__largenumberofpicturesofscenery.Hewasgoodatpaintingvegetables,flowers,birds,__6__insects.ChenYifei'ssoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareofgreatvalue.Thepainting,__7__nameisPoppy,isa__8__(type)exampleofhisstyle.Thepicture__9__(show)awomanwhoissittingaloneandisdeepin__10__(think)．painterTopromoterunningworkedaandwhosetypicalshowsthought基础达标自主训练答案：Seen句意：如果从这个角度看，

问题并不像人们通常认为的那样严重。根据句意可知，matter与see之间存在被动关系，

故用过去分词作状语。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．________(see)fromthisaspect,thematterisn'tasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.答案：during句意：我在济南期间仅见过她一次。表示“在……期间”用during。2．Ionlysawheronce________mystayinJinan.答案：under句意：狗从门底下钻出去，跑向大路上去了。表示“从……下”应该用under。3．Thedogsqueezed________thegateandranuptotheroad.答案：After

after＋一段时间，表示“在……之后”常用于一般过去时的句子中。4．________twohourshiscarstoppedworking,sohestartedwalking.答案：who根据句子结构可知，此处用who引导定语从句，修饰man，且who在从句中作主语。5．Theman________istalkingwithourEnglishteacherhasjustcomefromJapan.答案：whom

talkaboutsb

“谈论某人”。关系代词whom引导定语从句，且在从句中作介词about的宾语。6．MrLiuistheperson________youtalkedaboutattheschoolgate.答案：hasmet根据句子中的时间状语“Sincetheparty”可知，句子的时态应该用现在完成时。7．Sincetheparty,she________(meet)himonlyonce.答案：across此处表示他从那边向我看过来，应用介词across，表示“从……的一边向另一边”。8．Whenmynamewascalled,helooked________atme.答案：of

betypicalofsbtodosth

是常用句型，意为“做某事是某人的风格”。9．Amongtheseboys,itistypical________XiaoZhangtobelateforschool.答案：which逗号后为非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句的内容，应由which引导。10．MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,________isbecomingverypopularinourcountry.答案：OnOctober1,2021Ⅱ.单句写作1．__________________(在2021年10月1日),agrandweddingwasheldforthetwolovers.答案：inthewaythatwedoitnow2．Theydidn'tdoit____________________(以我们现在做这件事的方式)．答案：holdhisbreath3．WangGangtoldmethathecould________________formorethantwominutesunderwater.王刚对我说他能在水里屏住呼吸两分多钟。答案：This“HopePrimarySchool”teachingbuildingdatesbackto2013.4．_____________________________________________________这栋“希望小学”教学楼建于2013年。(datebackto)答案：WolonginSichuanProvince,ishometogiantpandas,whichiswellprotected.5．_____________________________________________________四川卧龙地区是大熊猫的栖息地，这个地区受到了很好的保护。Ⅲ.语法填空ThedistancebetweenpeoplewhoarethousandsofmilesapartisbeingovercomebytheInternet.InsomeremoteareasofChina,theInternetnotonlyopensadoorforlocalpeople__1__(reach)therestoftheworld,butalsoprovidesthemwithhopeforthefuture.Aremotelocationcannolongerlimitthe__2__(imagine)ofpeopleinneed.Theycanachievetheir__3__(dream)throughe－financialservice,e－commerceande－lessonplatforms.Ane－financialserviceplatformismakingadifferenceinthelivesofwomen__4__liveinChina'sruralareas.Itraisespublicawarenessof__5__(they)needs,aswellasprovidesthemwithfinancialsupportthroughacreativeonlinegame.“I__6__(put)alotofeffortintomybusinesssincethebeginning.It'shard,__7__Itellmyself,Ican'tgiveup.”saysoneyoungmanlivinginInnerMongolia.He'snowrunninga__8__(success)business,aswellasbecomingapopularlive－streamingstar.BellLuoonlyturned18inJanuary,buthisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemanopportunityandgiventhemaccess__9__aworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.E－commerceplatformshavehelpedthelocalsinLongnan,GansuProvincegettheirspecialtyproducts__10__(sell)atthemarket.toreach

imagination

dreams

who/that

their

haveput

but

successful

to

sold

1．考查非谓语动词。toreach是动词不定式作目的状语，故填toreach。2．考查词性转换。limit是及物动词，后面需用名词来作宾语。故填imagination。3．考查名词。dream是可数名词，根据前文their可知，此处梦想不止一个，需要用复数。故填dreams。4．考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是women，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导。故填who/that。5．考查代词。needs是名词，其前面要用物主代词来修饰。故填their。6．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语sincethebeginning可知，应用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称。故填haveput。7．考查连词。前文说这很难，后文说不要放弃，前后句为转折关系。故填but。8．考查词性转换。名词business需要用形容词来修饰，故填successful。9．考查介词。giveaccessto...为固定短语，意为“给……便利，有权使用”。故填to。10．考查非谓语动词。sell和products在逻辑上为被动关系，此处sold是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sold。Ⅳ.短文改错Theaimofgroupworkistoproducemuchmorebetterpresentations.Thisisachievethroughthecombinedtalentsofgroupmembers.Onedifficultywithgroupworkisthatyoucan'tworkedasquicklyasyoucanbyyourself.Patience,communicationskillsandcommitmentisallrequiredtomakemostofthecontributionsofgroupmembers.Thequalityofyourrelationshipwiththeothergroupmembersisthekeyofthesuccessofthegroup.Therefore,itisimportanttospendingtimegettingtoknowyourcolleague.Besides,trytoagreewiththeothergroupmembersonacommonpurpose.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingaboutthetask,sayitimmediateanddiscussitwiththemuntilbothofthegroupmembersreachanagreement.课后作业Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.Conventionalairpollutionmonitorsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapushchair(婴儿车),shefrequentlyrecordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy's13­year­oldownerTomHuntandhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo­thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma(哮喘)．MattHuntsaidhewas“veryproud”ofhissonbecause“whentheboygetsanidea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstopyoungkidsfromgettingasthma.”“Tombuiltupapassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage，”

Mattadded.“Hebecameveryinterestedingadgets(小装置).Aboutoneyearago,hegotthisnewpieceoftechwhichislikeatesttube.OneSundayafternoon,wewentouttodosomemonitoring,andhesaid,‘whydon'tweputitonBaggy'scollarandlethermonitorthepollution？’

Sowedidit.”Tomsaid,“Mostofthetime,Baggyisjustlikeanyotherdog.Butfortherestofthetimesheisasuperdog,andweareallreallyproudofher.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了TomHunt(汤姆·亨特)和他的爸爸通过给宠物狗佩戴污染监测器来记录地面附近的污染物水平；监测仪显示，接近地面的空气污染水平更高。这提醒人们，婴幼儿可能面临更高风险的肺部问题。1．Withamonitoronhercollar,Baggycan________.A．takepollutantreadingsB．recordpollutantlevelsC．processcollecteddataD．reduceairpollution答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.”可知，Baggy(贝吉)的衣领上戴着污染监测器，这样她就可以在接近地面的地方进行数据测量。由此可知，戴着污染监测器可以记录污染物的水平。故选B。答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel”可知，她的监测仪显示，接近地面的空气污染水平更高，故选D。2．WhatcanwelearnfromtheBaggydata?A．Highplacesarefreeofairpollution.B．Higherpushchairsaremoreriskyforkids.C．Conventionalmonitorsaremorereliable.D．Airismorepollutedclosertotheground.答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，汤姆已经将令人震惊的发现报告给政府，试图强调，婴儿患哮喘的风险更高。由此可推知，汤姆研究的目的是对健康风险提出警告。故选A。3．WhatisTom'spurposeofdoingtheresearch?A．Towarnofahealthrisk.B．Tofindoutpollutionsources.C．Totesthisnewmonitor.D．ToproveBaggy'sabilities.答案：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，汤姆发明了新的技术制作出小装置并套在狗的脖子上，用来监测空气污染物，这说明他是非常有创造力的。故选C。4．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeTomHunt?A．Modest. B．Generous.C．Creative. D．Outgoing.B(2021·安徽高三三模)Duringthisyear'sSpringFestival,MaRuimadeameme(表情包)bycollaging(拼贴)herportraitandimagesoffirecrackersandgoldencoins.Masentittorelativesandfriendsonsocialmediaashernewyear'sgreeting.

“Traditionaltextgreetingsaretedious.Amemestickerofmyselfismorecreativeandpersonal，”

saidMa,a38­year­oldwomanworkinginYinchuan.Asaregularmememaker,Maalsomadehercatanddogthemaincharactersofhercreations.Withherever­increasingmemecollection,shecandealwithmostonlinecommunicationsbysendingmemeswithoutsendingatextmessage.OnChina'smostpopularsocialnetworkingappsWeChatandQQ,manyusershavedevelopedthehabitofcollectingmemesintheiraccounts,includingthosefeaturingcelebrities,animals，andcartooncharacters.MahasbeenusingemojisandmemesonWechatforabout10years,buttheywerelimitedinthepast.Inrecentyears,meme­makinghasbecomeanewtrend,withtheemergenceofmoredesignersandappsformakingmemes.Withfreeapps,peoplecancreatetheirownmemesandsharethemonline.Asanindustry,meme­makingcanalsobringdecentincomesformemedesigners,injectingvitalityintorelatedproductsandindustries.“Agoodmemecanaccuratelyexpresswhatonemeansandreducemisunderstandingandembarrassment.Thisiswhypeopleneedit，”

saidLuo

Yalong,a30­year­oldmemedesigner.Luocreatedacartooncharacternamed“LittleChubbyInu”.Withthisimage,hedesignednearlyonethousandmemeswithdifferentexpressions,whichhavebeenusedbillionsoftimesonWeChatsinceitwasfirstintroducedin2017.TheimageofLittleChubbyInuhasalsobeenprintedonT­Shirts,mugs,andcosmeticsandpackagesofpopulardrinkbrands.Thisyear,LuoopenedanonlinestoreforLittleChubbyInu­themedproducts.Bydrawinginspirationfrompopularwebsitesyoungpeopleliketovisit,Luohasbecomeaprolificmeme­maker,creatinganewseriesofmemeseverytwoorthreemonths.“Attractivememesareemergingeveryday,whileusers'tastesareever­changing.Forusdesigners,itcausesgreatpressurebutalsopresentsimmenseopportunities，”

Luosaid.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来表情包制作成为一种趋势，越来越多的表情包设计师和应用程序出现。答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Amemestickerofmyselfismorecreativeandpersonal”可知，传统的表情包不如我做的表情包有创意，说明传统表情包很无聊乏味。tedious意为“无聊乏味”。故选B。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph2mean?A．Narrow. B．Dull.C．Ancient. D．Common.6．Whydomoreandmorepeopleliketomakememes?①Tomakeuslaughhappily.②Tohelpusmakegoodprofit.③Toshowdesigners'character.④Tohelpuscommunicatebetter.A．①②③

B．①②④C．①③④

D．②③④答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“meme­makingcanalsobringdecentincomesformemedesigners”可知②正确；根据第二段中的“Amemestickerofmyselfismorecreativeandpersonal”以及第四段中的“Withthisimage,hedesignednearlyonethousandmemeswithdifferentexpressions”可知，两位设计师在表情包的设计上都加入了自身个性的因素，由此可知③正确；根据第三段中的“Agoodmemecanaccuratelyexpresswhatonemeansandreducemisunderstandingandembarrassment.”可知，好的表情包可以帮我们更好地交流，④正确。故选

D。答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Attractivememesareemergingeveryday,whileusers'tastesareever­changing.(随着用户的品味在不断变化，吸引人的表情包每天都在涌现。)”可推知，表情包的设计应迎合用户的需求。故选A。7．WhatdoesLuo'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Designersshouldcaterforusers'appetite.B．Memescausegreatpressuretodesigners.C．Newinterestingmemesarearisingeveryday.D．Moreandmorememesbringusopportunities.8．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Thestoriesaboutsomefamousmeme­makers.B．Memes'goingviralonChinesesocialnetworking.C．Thedifferencebetweenoldandnewgreetings.D．Memes'creatingcartoonanimalscharacter.答案：B主旨大意题。根据第三段前三句可知，近年来，表情包制作成为一种新趋势，越来越多的表情包设计师和应用程序出现。有了免费的应用程序，人们可以创建自己的表情包并在网上分享。表情包制作作为一个行业，也可以为表情包设计师带来不错的收入，为相关产品和行业注入活力。由此可知，本篇文章主要讲述了“表情包”迅速走红的现象。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五(2021·山西太原高三押宝题)Noonedoubtsthatstudentsshouldstudylanguage,mathandscienceinhighschool,butsomemayobjecttotheideathattheyshouldstudyartandmusicaswell.Tothem,thesesubjectsareuselessforstudents'futureandarenotworththetimeandeffort.__1__Artandmusicarepreciousculturallegacy(遗产),whichbringsuspleasureandenjoyment.HaveyoueverbeentouchedbyBeethoven'sfamousFate

Symphony?HaveyoueverbeenshockedbythecolorfulstarrynightproducedbyVincentVanGoghinhispainting?Artandmusicarenotonlyimagesandsounds,butsomethingbeyondthem.__2__Artandmusichelpmakestudentsmorecreative.Artistsandmusiciansareconsideredthemostcreativepeopleintheworld.It'sbecauseartandmusicsharpentheirsensesandprovideadifferentviewforthemtoseetheworld.__3__YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridriceaswellasanexcellentviolinplayer,isagoodexample.__4__Middleschoolstudents,whotypicallycarryheavyburdensofstudy,willdefinitelybenefitfromit.__5__Theycanbringstudentspleasure,creativityandrelaxation.A．Manygreatscientistsbenefitfromartandmusic.B．Whatbenefitcanartandmusicbringtostudents?C．Theyaretheproductsofpassionandhumanwisdom.D．Idon'tthinkweshouldwastetimelearningthesesubjects.E．Enjoyingartandmusicisalsoagoodwaytorelax.F．Inaword,artandmusicshouldabsolutelybeincludedinthemiddleschoolcourses.G．Inmyopinion,however,it'snecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstostudyartandmusic.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了中学开设艺术和音乐课的必要性。1．G根据上文“butsomemayobjecttotheidea...arenotworththetimeandeffort.”和下文“Artandmusicarepreciousculturallegacy(遗产),whichbringsuspleasureandenjoyment.”可知，上文提到有人反对学习艺术和音乐，下文提到学习艺术和音乐的好处，上下文之间形成转折关系，强调学习艺术科目的重要性。G项(然而，在我看来，中学生学习艺术和音乐是必要的。)符合上下文语境。故选G。2．C根据上文“Artandmusicarenotonlyimagesandsounds,butsomethingbeyondthem.(艺术和音乐不仅仅是图像和声音，而且是超越它们的东西。)”可知，设空处应承接上文进一步说明艺术和音乐精神层面的意义。C项(它们是激情和人类智慧的产物。)符合语境。故选C。3．A根据下文“YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridriceaswellasanexcellentviolinplayer,isagoodexample.(杂交水稻之父袁隆平，也是一位优秀的小提琴演奏家，就是一个很好的例子。)”可推知，设空处说明科学家从音乐和艺术中获益。A项(许多伟大的科学家从艺术和音乐中受益。)符合语境，选项中的“scientists”呼应下文“YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice”。故选A。4．E根据下文“Middleschoolstudents,whotypicallycarryheavyburdensofstudy,willdefinitelybenefitfromit.(通常承受沉重的学习负担的中学生肯定会受益于它。)”可知，设空处说明艺术和音乐是放松减压的好方法。E项(欣赏艺术和音乐也是放松的好方法。)符合语境。故选E。5．F根据下文“Theycanbringstudentspleasure,creativityandrelaxation.(它们可以给学生带来快乐、创造力和放松。)”可知，设空处说明中学需要开设艺术和音乐课程。F项(总之，艺术和音乐绝对应该包括在中学课程中。)符合语境。故选F。Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·河南洛阳市高三三模)TherootsoftraditionalChinesepaintingcandatebacktothepaintingsonancientpottery,suchasfiguresofanimals,plantsanddances,6,000－7,000yearsold.Sincesimilartoolsandlineswereused__1__theearliestpaintingandwriting,Chinesepainting__2__(say)tohavethesameoriginascalligraphy.Thus,Chinesepaintinghasanoutstandingcharacteristic—poetryorcalligraphyisusedinpaintings,givingpeopleakeenerenjoymentof__3__(beautiful)．Manymurals(壁画),paintings__4__(do)onwallsor