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河南中考题型特训一、完形填空素养:语言能力
话题:学校生活难度:中建议用时:7分钟
[2020重庆中考A卷改编]Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.SomyclassmatesandIdecidedtomakeaspecial
1
forourownfavoriteteacherintheceramics(陶艺)class.
Afterbeingdriedforalongtimeinthefire,ourgiftsforteacherswere
2
.ChenHuitookthemoutofthekiln(窑).CRASH!Hiscup,XiaoYao's
3
,andmyheartbrokeintopiecesalloverthefloor.
"Myelephantlosthertrunk(象鼻)!"XiaoYaoshouted."Myheartisbroken!"I
4
almostatthesametime.
"I'mso
5
!"ChenHuisaid.
"Bring
6
totherepairstation,"saidXiaoYao,"Let'sseewhatwecandowithsomemagic1.A.gift B.hat C.bag D.coat2.A.safe B.broken C.ready D.wet3.A.dog B.elephant C.cat D.panda4.A.smiled B.read C.wrote D.cried5.A.sad B.happy C.sorry D.tied6.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anythingglue."Wetriedmanytimes,
7
themagicglueworkedonlyonChenHui'scup.Thetrunkandtheheartwereintoomanybrokenbitstoputbacktogether.
"Nowmyelephanthasa
8
noseinsteadofatrunk,"saidXiaoYao,"It
9
likealittledogwithbigears.Andit's
10
lovely!Let'scallitdoglephant!"
"Acutedoglephant!Cool!Youjust
11
theaccidentintoahappyone!"Isaid.Andrightthen,Iknew
12
todo.MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic(镶嵌画)byusingthe
13
ofmybrokenheart.
Whenitwasalldone,
14
thoughtitwasprettycool.Yes,mypresentdidn'tturnoutthewayI'dplanned,butitturnedouteven
15
!
7.A.as B.but C.so D.though8.A.short B.long C.big D.fat9.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes10.A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly11.A.took B.kept C.happened D.turned12.A.when B.where C.which D.what13.A.names B.pieces C.colors D.places14.A.noone B.someone C.anyone D.everyone15.A.worse B.better C.heavier D.cheaper答案
【解题导语】本文讲述了我和我的同班同学一起为老师准备礼物的经历。1.A根据下文中的"ourgiftsforteachers"可知,我和我的同班同学决定为我们各自最喜欢的老师做一个特别的"礼物",故所缺的词是gift。2.C根据下文中的"ChenHuitookthemoutofthekiln(窑)"可知,此处是说,我们送给老师们的礼物做好了,故所缺的词是ready"已完成"。3.B根据下文中的"‘Myelephantlosthertrunk(象鼻)!'XiaoYaoshouted"可知,此处所缺的词是elephant。4.D根据上文中的"shouted"可知,D项与之呼应。5.C陈辉把大家的东西弄坏了,所以应是感到"抱歉"。6.C根据下文描述可知,此处表示"把所有东西拿到维修站",故所缺的词是everything。7.B设空前表示"我们尝试了很多次",设空后表示"神奇胶水只在陈辉的杯子上起了作用",根据设空前后的转折关系可知,所缺的词是but。8.A根据上文可知,大象的鼻子没了,所以应是有一个"短"鼻子。9.A此处是说,它"看起来"像一只长着大耳朵的小狗,故所缺的词是looks。答案10.A此处是说,它"仍然"很可爱,故所缺的词是still。11.D
o...意为"把……变成……",为固定搭配。12.D根据下文描述可知,就在那时,我知道要做"什么"了,故所缺的词是what。13.B根据上文中的"Thetrunkandtheheartwereintoomanybrokenbitstoputbacktogether"可知选B。14.D当都做好时,"每个人"都认为它相当酷。15.B此处是说,我的礼物不是我所计划的样子,但结果却"更好",故所缺的词是better。二、阅读理解素养:思维品质
话题:学校生活难度:中建议用时:7分钟
[2021柳州中考]Startingyournewschoollifecanbedifficult.Everythingseemshard,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.1.
Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.
Beactivetostartaconversation.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenwalkinginthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmileorsayhi.2.
Rememberpeople'snames.3.
Youcansaysomethinglike,"Irememberyousaidsomethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore,butI'mnewhereanddon'trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain?"
Joinsomeclubsandactivities.Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmatesoffermorechancestoexplore(探索)somenewinterests.4.
Thereyoucanmeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandarelookingforwardtomakingnewfriendstoo.
5.
Doyouwanttohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironment?Speakup.Shareyourunique(独特的)ideasinthenewschool.Yournewschoolmateswillrememberyouimmediately.Theyaremorelikelytotalkwithyouandknowyoubetter.Thenyouwillbeabletomakenewfriends.
A.Makingnewfriendscanbehardtoo.B.Ifnot,don'tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanonce.C.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyoutoo.D.Trytodevelopyourskillsasaleaderinthenewschool.E.Trytobeamemberofasportsteamorapartofaschoolplay.答案
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文,主要提出了几点在新学校交朋友的建议。1.A结合上下文内容可知,A项符合题意,用以引出在新学校交朋友的建议。2.C由上句"Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmileorsayhi"可知选C。3.B由上句"Rememberpeople'snames"可知,空处表示"如果记不住他们的名字,不要害怕,要多问几次"。4.E由上文中的"Joinsomeclubsandactivities"可知,E项符合题意。5.D下文提及大胆地说出自己的想法,故空处表示"在新学校培养自己的领导才能"。根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项三、语篇填空素养:语言能力
话题:学校生活难度:难建议用时:11分钟第一节用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)[2020河南省实验中学三模]Becomingaseniorhighschoolstudentisa1.
move.Notonlydoyouhavetomakenewfriends,butyourworkisharderthanit2.
before.Now,asayoungadult,it'stimetogetserious.
Butjustbecause3.
aren'taseasyastheywereinjuniorhigh,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldgiveup.Infact,whenlifepresentsuswithchallenges,weshouldalwaysfacethem.Totryandimproveyourgradesandbeasgoodasyouwerebefore,therearemanythingsyoucouldtry.
Forstarters,trytoremember4.
workedwellforyouinjuniorhigh.Forexample,ifyoualwaysdidwellinasubjectbecauseyouspentextratime5.
forit,youshouldcontinuethatpractice.Second,don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachersforhelp.Everyteacherinyourschoolwouldbehappytomakesureyoudoaswellaspossible.Third,6.
outtoyourfellowstudentsforhelptoo,7.
theoneswhoareperformingwell.You'llbeabletoshareeachother'sstrengths(优点)andhelpeachothertosucceed8.
formingstudygroups.Finally,don'tletotherpeople'sperformance答案1.difficult
2.was
3.things
4.what5.studying
6.reach
7.especially
8.bybe,thing,difficult,especial,by,what,good,reach,study,youchangeyourself-esteem(自尊心).Justremembertofindyourownway.
Whileit'sgoodtohavecompetition,youshouldjustthinkabout9.
andhowyou'reperforming.Therewillalwaysbepeopleinyourlifewhoare10.
atsomethingthanyouare.Butnomatterwhoyoumeet,nobodywilleverbebetterthanyouatonething:beingyou.
答案9.yourself
10.betterbe,thing,difficult,especial,by,what,good,reach,study,you第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
Aprom(正式舞会)isabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschoolpromisaformalpartytocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,suchastheendofhighschoolorthecompletionofschoolexams.Apromisusuallyheld1.
June,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistohavefunwithyourschoo
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