考研《英语一》白城市大安市2023年全真模拟试题含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》白城市大安市2023年全真模拟试题含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》白城市大安市2023年全真模拟试题含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》白城市大安市2023年全真模拟试题含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》白城市大安市2023年全真模拟试题含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》白城市大安市2023年全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillwasyoung,heattendedapublicschoolcalledHarrow.Hewasnota1student.Asamatteroffact,he’dhavebeenthrownoutoftheschool,ifhehadn’tbeenthesonofafamousleader.However,he2hisstudyatHarrow,wentontotheuniversity,andthenhadasuccessful3inthearmy.HelaterwaselectedPrimeMinisterandbroughtgreathonortoBritain.TowardtheendofhisperiodasPrimeMinister,hewas________toaddresstheyoungboysatHarrow,hisold4Hegavethisshortbutmovingspeech:“Youngmen,nevergiveup.Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!5!”Manypeople________AbrahamLincolntobethegreatestpresidentofalltime.Yetitshouldbe6howmanyfailuresanddefeats7hisearlylife.Hegrewuponasmallfarm.Inthoseearlyyears,hisfamily8hadapennyandhehadonlyoneyearof________education.In1832,helosthisjob.In1833he9inbusiness.In1835,thewomanheloveddied.In1843hewas10whenhetriedtoentertheCongress(国会).In1856,hewasdefeatedinthe________forvicepresident.Inspiteofthese,hedidn’t11,andhewaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1860.Personalhistory,education,situation—noneofthesecan12astrongspirit.Someoftheworld’sgreatestpeoplehave________hugeproblemsanddifficultiesatsometimeintheirlives,butthey’vegoneontodo13deeds.BuryhiminthesnowsofValleyForge,andyouhaveaGeorgeWashington.Makeamusicalgenius________tohear,andyouhaveaLudwigvanBeethoven.Callhim________tolearn,andwritehimoffasstupid,andyouhaveanAlbertEinstein.1、A.clever B.lazy C.famous D.good2、A.abandoned B.supported C.completed D.appreciated3、A.fight B.career C.speech D.movement4、A.invited B.ordered C.forced D.informed5、A.family B.school C.centre D.hometown6、A.Always B.Sometimes C.Once D.Never7、A.ignore B.want C.sense D.consider8、A.forgiven B.forgotten C.remembered D.blamed9、A.respected B.served C.marked D.spared10、A.usually B.hardly C.fairly D.merely11、A.regular B.special C.extra D.royal12、A.appeared B.opened C.succeeded D.failed13、A.lost B.defeated C.valued D.cared14、A.exchange B.election C.entrance D.benefit15、A.makeup B.agreewith C.takeover D.giveup16、A.holdback B.dependon C.keepup D.applyfor17、A.answered B.controlled C.met D.avoided18、A.crazy B.small C.new D.great19、A.unable B.hesitate C.hopeful D.likely20、A.slow B.wise C.quick D.StrongSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist:ThePilgrim’sProgressbyJohnBanyan(1678)AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan’sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(139)Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworld-famousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.Gulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)Agreatworkthat’sbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)JaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)EdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel—aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements—hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.1、WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.Gulliver’sTravels.C.TomJones.D.Emma.2、WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?A.Alovestory.B.Quarrelsinafamily.C.Thehumanheart.D.Thespiritsofthelime.3、WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?A.Theirclassiclifestyles.B.Theirdifferentnationalities.C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.D.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.Text2Ithasbeenseenasahi-techbike-sharingboomthatentrepreneurshopewillmakethemrichwhiletransformingChina'straffic-jammedcities.But,occasionally,dreamscanturnlesspleasant.InthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,morethan500bicyclesforhirehavebeenfounddumpedinhugepilesonthestreets,accordingtoreports.Picturesshowedvehiclesnearlythreemetreshigh,withsmallpartsontheground.Citystreetsaroundthecountryhaveseenanexplosionofthecolourfulbikesthatuserscanrentondemandwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.ThesharingeconomyistakingoffinChina,whereride-sharingandAirbnbareincreasinglycommonplace.FromShanghaitoSichuanprovince,bike-sharingarebeingstartedinanefforttoreducetrafficjamandairpollutionbyputtingacountryonceknownasthe“KingdomofBicycles”backontwowheels.CompaniessuchasOfoandMobike,withtheiryellowandorangebikes,havebeeninacut-throatbattleforcustomers.Butproblemshavearisenwhenclientshaveabandonedtheircycles.“Somepeoplethesedaysjusthavereallybadcharacter,’’amannamedHe,wholivesnearwherethepilesappeared,toldtheSouthernMetropolisDaily.Whenthey'redoneusing(thebike)theyjustthrowitawaysomewhere,becausethey'vealreadypaid.Residentstoldthepaperthathikeshadbeenpilingupoverthepastweek,eitherparkedrandombycarelessusersorpiledbylocalsecurityguardstryingtoclearnarrowresidentialalleysandfootpaths.ZhuangChuangyu,arepresentativeatShenzhen'smunicipalpeoplescongress,saidthecityneededtostepupregulationofthebike-sharingindustryinordertoimproveconditionsandsafetystandards,especiallysinceschoolchildrenoftenusedthebikes.In1980,almost63%ofcommuterscycledtowork,theBeijingMorningPostreportedin2015,citinggovernmentdata.Butby2000thatnumberhaddecreasedto38%andtodayitstandsatlessthan12%.Caruse,meanwhile,hasrocketed.In2010ChinaovertooktheUStobecometheworldslargestcarmarket,with13.5mvehiclessoldinjust12months.1、Theunderlinedword“Dreams”inParagraph2doesnotinclude.A.entrepreneursmakingalotofmoneyB.hike-sharingboomC.vehiclesbeingusedwellD.transformingChina’straffic-jammedcities2、Whatismentionedaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Itreferstosmartphonesandapps.B.Chinahastakenastepinit.C.Airbnbhasbeenacommonthing.D.ItiswidespreadacrossChina.3、Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.OfoandMobikeareyellowandorangebikes.B.OfoandMobikehavereallybadcharacter.C.OfoandMobikecausetheclientstoabandontheircycles.D.OfoandMobikeareincompetitionwitheachother.4、Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Carelessusersandlocalguardsaretoblameforthepilingbikes.B.Manyuserslackproperbehaviorinusingthebikes.C.Regulationsshouldbestrictforschoolchildren.D.ChinaovertooktheUSbecominghackontwowheels.Text3WheretoDineonaBudgetWithKidsinLondon?Wheretodineonabudgetwithkids?ThesefourLondonrestaurantsareaswelcomingastheyarewallet-friendly.◆BarbicanKitchenattheBarbicanCentreEurope’slargestmulti-artsvenueishometocinemas,atheatre,aconcerthallandgalleriessothereareplentyofwaysforfamiliestoworkupanappetitebeforerefuelingattheBarbicanKitchen.Thisgroundfloorrestaurantservesarangeoflightbites,hotsandwichesandhandmadepizzasandchildrenunder12eatfreewitheveryadultorderingamainmeal.◆StickyFingers,KensingtonStickyFingersinKensingtonisarockn’rollrestaurantthatservesclassicAmericandishes.Thekid’smenu(forunder12s)isjust£7.95forameal,adrinkandadessertandifyouvisitonaMondayyoucantakeadvantageofthe“MondayMadness”promotionforupto50%offallmaincoursesforadults.Don’tleavewithoutexploringtheRollingStonessouvenirsincludinggolddiscs,guitarsandphotosoftheband.◆Jamie’sItalina,VariousLocationsTopBritishchef,JamieOliverknowsathingortwoaboutcateringforchildren.Thereareoften“kidscatfree”promotionsrunningduringschoolholidaysbuttheregularkidsmenuisonly£6.50foramaindish,asaladandadrink.Activitypacksareavailableforkidsandthe2-courselunchdealforgrown-upsisabargainat£11.95.◆VauxhallCityFarmCaféCombineadaywiththeanimalsandlunchwiththefamilyatVauxhallCityFarm,acommunityspacehometohorse,pigs,goatsandcamels,EnjoylunchattheOldDairyCaféwhichservesaffordablesandwiches,soups,salads,cakesanddishesfromaweeklyspecialsmenu.Halfportionsofeverythingareavailableforkidsforaround£2.1、WhatareyouexpectedtodobeforeeatingatBarbicanKitchen?A.Eatlightfood.B.Orderamainmeal.C.Enjoyartandentertainments.D.Developanappetiteforpaintings.2、Whichrestaurantcanattractmusicfans?A.Jamie’sItalian.B.StickyFingers.C.BarbicanKitchen.D.VauxhallCityFarmCafé3、HowarebothJamie’sItalianandVauxhallCityFarmCaféwallet-friendly?A.Theybothofferkidsfreefood.B.Theybothdopromotionsregularly.C.Theybothserveadultsatabargainprice.D.Theybothmakeasmallchangeforkidsmeal.Text4PatientsintheearlystagesofAlzheimer’sdiseaseoftenstruggletorememberrecentlylearnedinformation,meaningtheyforgetthingslikeimportantappointmentsorwheretheylefttheirkeys.Butitseemsthatthesememoriesarenotlost.Theyarestillfiledawayinthebrainsomewhere;theyjustcan’tbeeasilyaccessed.Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedameansofgettingbackmemoriesinmicesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.Themethodreliesonatechniquethatuseslighttocontrolgeneticallymodifiedneurons(转基因神经元).Currentlyitistooearlytobeusedinhumantrialsasitinvolvesinsertinglightemitting(发光)equipmentintothesubjects’brains,butthesameprinciplesstillapply,theresearcherssaid.“Theimportantpointisthatthisisevidenceofconcept.Thatis,evenifamemoryseemstobegone,itisstillthere.It’samatterofhowtogetitback,”saidseniorresearcherSusumuTonegawa.Theteamtooktwogroupsofmice,onegeneticallyengineeredtodevelopAlzheimer’sandonehealthy.Theythenplacedthemintoaroomandgavethemamildelectricshock.Allofthemiceshowedfearwhenputbackinanhourlater.Whenplacedintheroomathirdtimeseveraldayslater,theAlzheimer’smiceactednormally.Theyhadforgottentheshock.Theresearcherswerethenabletobringbackthememoryoftheshockbyactivating(激活)thecellsinwhichthememorieswerestored.Evenwhenthemicewereputintoanunfamiliarroom,theyshowedfearwhenthecellsassociatedwiththeshockwereactivated.“Short-termmemoryseemstobenormal,ontheorderofhours.Butforlong-termmemory,theseearly-Alzheimer’smiceseemtobedamaged,”saidleadresearcherDheerajRoy.“Directlyactivatingthecellsthatwebelieveareholdingthememoryhelpsthemgetitback.Thissuggeststhatitisindeedanaccessproblemtotheinformation,notthatthey’reunabletolearnorstorethismemory.”1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersatMIT?A.Theyarethepioneersofbrainresearch.B.Theyhaveusedthemethodinhumantrials.C.TheycancureAlzheimer’susingthenewmethod.D.TheycangetbackmemoriesinmicewithAlzheimer’s.2、WhydidtheAlzheimer’smicebehavenormallyathirdtime?A.Theyfailedtoremembertheelectricshock.B.Theywereaccustomedtothesituation.C.Theymanagedtoovercomethefear.D.Theyactivatedtheassociation.3、Forlong-termmemory,theearlyAlzheimer’smice_______.A.canactivatetheirbloodcellsB.can’tlearnnewtrickswellC.caneasilygetbacktheirmemoryD.can’taccesstheinformationstored4、Themainpurposeofthetextisto_______.A.introduceamethodofaresearchB.reportthelatestdiscoveryaboutadiseaseC.giveadviceonhowtoimprovememoryD.explainhowourbrainstoresinformationPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddencity,orthePalaceMuseumasit’salsocalled,is1.great,old-fashionedmuseum2.,inrecentyears,themuseumhasbeenworkinghard3.(promote)ChineseculturalheritageamongtheyoungpeopleThemuseum’sonlinestorenowoffersspecialculturalandcreative4.(product)Forexample,in2014,it5.(begin)tosellearphonesthatlooklikethenecklaceswornbyancientofficials,whichevenbroughtin6.(rough)1billionyuanayearLastyear,adocumentary7.(name)MastersintheForbiddenCitybecamepopularonlineItisaboutthepeople8.jobistorepairtherelicsinthemuseumManyoftheseworkersareveryyoungandsomeareeven9.their20sSomeothermuseumsacrossthecountry,suchastheNationalMuseumofChina,10.(inspire)bythePalaceMuseum’seffortsandareworkingonsimilarprojectsoftheirownThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solartermsAwakeningofInsects(惊蛰)1.(fall)onMar6andendsonMar20thisyearAwakeningofInsectssignalsariseintemperatureandincreasedrainfallAsthe2.(three)solarterminthelunaryear,3.(it)namesuggeststhefactthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakened4.springthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolifeItisthekeytimeforspringagricultural5.(activity)Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoenjoyfunoutdoors,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity6.(drive)tothesuburbs,fishinginalakeorenjoyingthesingingbirdwillmakeforaperfectweekendinspringThemostpopularfruitinthisseasonispearsEatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsects7.(be)awidely-practicedcustominChinaAstheweathergets8.(warm)andtheairbecomesdrier,peopletendtofeeltheirmouthsandtonguesaredry,9.cancausecoldsorcoughsApearissweet,juicyandcold,moistening(湿润)thelungstoarrestacough10.,pearsarehighlyrecommendedduringtheAwakeningofInsectsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thereisnodoubtthatobesityisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatmanymenandwomenofallagessufferfrom.Althougheverybodywantstoloseweightquickly,burningfatisnoeasytask.Hereareafewtipsonweightloss.Don’texpecttojustreadthesetipsandexpecttoloseweightwhileyousleep.1、Itisveryimportanttodrinkalotofwaterwhilereducingtheuseofsalt.2、Trynottoeatthefoodsthatcontainhighamountsoffatandinsteadfocusoneatingfoodsrichinfiber.3、Thisisthebestwaytoloseweight,asplayingasportcangiveapersonasenseofconfidence.Avoidtakingmedicinesthathelpreduceyourappetite,astheyusuallyhavemanysideeffectsandcandoyoumoreharmthangood.Also,youshouldn’tfollowunusualdietssuchasthosethatfocusondrinkinglargeamountsofvitamin-concentratedliquidsandthelike.4、Finally,everyoneshouldknowandunderstandthatobesitywilleventuallyleadtobiggerandmoredangerousdiseasesandconditions,soitisbestforustostayfitbeforewegainweightwhilewestillhaveachance.5、It’sbetterforyoutotakethingsslowlyandstartwithlosingjustafewpoundsamonthandthenincreasingthat.A.Juststicktothemostpopulardiets.B.Itwilltakealotofeffortonyourparttosucceed.C.Exerciseconsistentlywhileyou’reonadiet.D.Salttendstostorewaterinthebodyleadingtoweightagain.E.Andincaseyoufeelhungryyoushouldeatlow-caloriesfoods.F.Also,makesureyoudon’tworkonreducingtoomuchweighttoofast.G.Whenindoubt,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourdoctorforrecommendations.Improvingyourfocuscanmakeyouabetterstudentoremployeeaswellasahappierandmoreorganizedperson.1、Createacleanenvironment.Whenit’sataskwhereyouareseatedatadesk,thenyouwillneedtocleanthedeskareaandbecomemoreorganized.Let’ssupposeyouaretryingtoquitsmoking.2、Inotherwords,onyourquitdatethehouseandcaryouoccupyneedtobe“smokeless”i

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