2021年湖南省衡阳市九年级英语中考 模拟试卷（一）

2021年衡阳市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（一）

一、阅读技能（共六个部分。35小题，计60分）

A

完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答

案填空。（共10小题，计10分）

Everyonehashobbies.Hobbies1usalotofhappiness.Formostofus,the

activitiesweliketodoarecommonandeasy.However,thereare2peoplewho

liketotakerisks.3aremoreinterestedindoingdangeroussports,suchas

snowboarding,diving（潜水）androckclimbing.

Manypeopleenjoy4.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorson

realmountains.Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing--itisfunanditalso

helpspeople5theirworries.

Themostimportanttooltohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasize

smallerthanyourusual6.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（保护带）.This

allowsyoutomovefreely,7itwillholdyouupifyoufall.It'simportantto

knowhowtouseyourtools.Ifyouareabeginner,ifsbesttohavelessons.Aclimber

withexperiencecanhelpyoualot8youarelearningtoclimb.

Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,

mustbecarefulnot9theenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbish

onthemountainswhichtheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeit10themandthrowit

away.Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.

l.A.takeB.bringC.provide

2.A.otherB.theotherC.another

3.A.WeB.TheyC.All

4.A.snowboardingB.divingC.rockclimbing

5.A.rememberB.forgetC.solve

6.A.sizeB.shapeC.color

7.A.andB.butC.so

8.A.beforeB.whenC.after

9.A.toprotectB.toproduceC.topollute

10.A.alongB.withC.for

根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、

意思连贯。（共5小题，计10分）

Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenough

exercise?11Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosuffer

frommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italso

improvesyoursleepquality.

Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefar

lessphysicalthantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.12Thislackofregular

physicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodo

somethingtoconsume（消耗）ourenergy.Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursof

moderateexerciseperweek.13

Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn*thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootball

canbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.14Itcanalsobe

verysocial.

Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Gofor

arun.Theonlyequipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,try

gettingoffonestopearlyandwalkingtheextradistance.Gotothepark.15You

canplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembers

andfriends.

Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueof

doingthis,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.

A.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.

B.Thiscouldbefastwalkingorcyclingoneaflatroad.

C.Regularactivitybenefitsyourhealthinmanyways.

D.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandeatlesstokeepfit.

E.Joiningasportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.

F.Manyofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireachday.

11.12.13.14.15.

C

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）

Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbeveryshockedandsadabout

thedeathofKobeBryant,afamousNBAbasketballplayer.Kobediedinahelicopter

（直升机）accidentinCaliforniaonJanuary26,2020.Justthreedaysbeforethe

accident,hesentoutChineseNewYearwishes,andencouragedChinesefansto

live（实践）theirdreamsanddaretowin.

BryantisapopularbasketballplayerinChina.OnMarch17,2019,KobeBryant

visitedamiddleschoolinShenzhentomeetstudents.Attheschool,healsosharedhis

newsportsnovel.

Kobewasknownfortryingthehardesttobethebest.AndhecalleditnMamba

Spirit^.Heoncesaid,"Lifeistooshorttogetboggeddown.Youhavetokeepmoving.

Youhavetokeepgoing.^Heretiredfrombasketballin2016,buthestillwokeup

beforethesunrosetogotrainingat4:00a.m.Frommiddleschooltocollege,

Bryant'sstorieswentalongwithsomanyChinesepeopleandfireduptheirlovefor

basketball.6UIgrewupwatchinghimplay.Becauseofhim,Ibeganplayingbasketball,

"oneofhisfanssaid.Hisexcellentperformance,strongwillandcontinuingtraining

madehimasuperheroamongChinesefans.

16.WhowasKobeBryant?

17.WhathappenedtoKobeBryantonJanuary26,2020?

18.WhattimedidKobeusuallygotraininginthemorning?

19.WhatisutMambaSpirit”?

20.WhydidKobesay"Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing.n?

D

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问

题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）

AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAL

Cooldriverlessbus

Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?Hereisanewkindof

driverlessbuscalledApolong.

Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstops

everytimeitseesastoplight.

Yourclosefriend

Hi,everyone.PmXiaoice,achatbot（聊天机器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.If

youfeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtelling

stories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!

World七firstAIanchor（主播）

Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsfbrus.But

it"henreallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAlanchor.

Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcan

work24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAlanchorjoinsXinhua'sreportingteam.You

mightseeitonTVsoon.

PopularAlartist

Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000

yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.Itwaspaintedby

anAlartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAL

21.ThefactaboutApolongisthat.

A.thereisadriverinit

B.thedoorisopenedbythepassenger

C.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight

22.XiaoiceCANT.

A.goouttoplaywithyouB.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC.beyourfriend

23.Thepaintingis.

A.aworkpaintedbyVincentvanGogh

B.worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction

C.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times

24,WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.

B.TheAlanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.

C.TheAlanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.

25.Wecanprobablyseethepassagein.

A.aguidebookB.anoticeC.anewspaper

E

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问

题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）

Peopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter（住处），andeven

theairwebreathe（呼吸）.

Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen（氧气）.Oxygen

ispartoftheairwebreathe.

Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle（水循环）.Mostofthewaterthataplant

takesingoesbackintotheair.

Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth.Fruits,vegetables,andgrains（谷

物）comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,

oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensat

home.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.

Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollution

becausebigtrucksdon'tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducethe

amountofrubbishbecauseyoudon'tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcan

justpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!

Treesareanimportantplantresource（资源）.Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomes

andfumiture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyour

school.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwould

beaverydifferentplace.

26.ispartoftheairwebreathe.

A.SunlightB.WaterC.Oxygen

27.Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin?

A.Itgoesbackintotheair.B.Itstaysintheplant.C.Itgoesintotheground.

28.Whatdoesthephrase“cutdownon”meaninParagraph5?

A.Cause.B.Accept.C.Reduce.

29.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ADifferentPlaceB.TheUsesofPlantsC.FoodontheEarth

30.Youwouldfindthepassagein

A.aninterestingnovelB.abookaboutanimalsC.abookaboutnature

F

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问

题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）

ChinaiscalledtheKingdomofFans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.But

howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?

ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.At

thattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,

whileothersweresquare.

FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewere

usuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswere

flowersandanimals.Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,

andTangBohu,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemson

fans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholding

fans.

Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,folding

fansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudience

members.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealso

experiencingChineseculture.

31.Thefansweremadeofdifferentmaterialsexcept_duringtheShangDynasty.

A.PaperB.bambooC.silk

32.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?

A.TheShangDynasty.B.TheSongDynasty.C.Today.

33.Whatcouldn'tpeopleseeonfansintheSongDynasty?

A.Mountains.B.Animals.C.Audience.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.FanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheSongDynasty.

B.TangBohuneverwroteorpaintedonfans.

C.Somefanswereround,whileothersweresquareduringtheShangDynasty.

35.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheDevelopmentofFans

B.TheShapesofFans

C.WhenFansBecamePopular

二、写作技能(共四个部分，计40分)

A)单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5

个小题，计5分)

Thesummervacationisover.It'struethat(36)talwaysfliesfast.During

thesummervacation,Ilivedhappily.Astheafternoonwashot,Ididmystudyinthe

(37)m.Igotupat5:30andtookawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.After

havingbreakfast,Ibegan(38)rEnglishandChinesebooksanddidsome

mathexercises.Thosetookmethreehoursormore.

Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwenttopractice(39)(游泳)anditwas

funny.Iwouldnotgohome(40)(直至...为止)itwasaboutfiveorsix

o'clock.

InthewayIspentmysummervacationhappily.AndnowIambothingood

healthandhighspirits.

36.37.38.39.40.

B)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所

给单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计10分)

Fromdesertsand(41)(beach)toplaygrounds,sandisacommonthing.

Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoa(42)(use)resource.

Sandisthe(43)(two)most-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,BBC

reported.However,theUNsaidthatwemightberunning(44)ofit.

Sandisformedbyverysmallpiecesofrock,soilandminerals(矿物质).Itcan

taketensofthousandsofyearstoturnintosand.Butnowweareusingsandmore(45)

(quick)thanitisbeing(46)(form).AccordingtothenewsfromBBC,weuse

about15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Thafs

enoughforpeopletomakea20-meter-highand20-meter-widewallaroundthe

equator(赤道)everyyear.

Ifpeoplekeepusingtoomuchsand,itwillbeusedupinmanyplaces.For

example,Vietnammayrunoutofsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.

Sincepeopleneedso(47)sand,theyaretryingtodevelopmoreofit.(48)

thisisbadfortheenvironment.Itmaycausebeachestodisappearandmore.(49)

(problem)tohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayinfluenceplaces(50)

therearemanyplantsandanimals.

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话

的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题，计10分)

A:Whatsyourfavoriteseason,Tim?

B:51..Becauseinspringtheweathergets

warmerandwarmer,andIcanplanttrees.

A:52.?

B:Yes.Weplanttreeseveryyear.

A:53.?

B:Becausetreesareimportanttous.Weshouldplantmoretreesandprotectthem

well.

A:TomorrowisTreePlantingDay.CouldIjoinyoutoplanttrees?

B:54..Welcometojoinus!

A:55.?

B:Lefsmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.

D)书面表达。(共15分)

某英语网站正在举办以“MySchoolLife”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，

请用英语写一篇短文投稿。

内容要点参考词汇

SubjectsEnglish,science,...

Teachers/ClassmatesKind,helpful,...

ActivitiesSports,hobbies,...

注意：

1.文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；

2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；