沈阳沈北新区2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

沈阳市沈北新区2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案一、听力部分第一节：听下面段对话每段对话所有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday2.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Theactor B.Thejob C.Thestory.3.Whowillthewomanwanttohelp?A.Oldpeople B.Sickchildren C.Lonelychildren.4.WhatwillthegirldothisSunday?A.Gotothelibrary B.Playbasketball C.Dosomeshopping5.Whichshirtdoesthewomansuggest?A.Thewhiteone B.Theblueone C.Theblackone6.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At6:30 B.At6:45 C.At7:007.Howoftendoesthegirlhavemilk?A.Twiceaweek B.Onceaday C.Twiceaday第二节：听下面4段对话.每段对话后有三遭小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,有段对话读问遍。听第9段材料,回答第9至11题。9.WhatisBillworriedabout?A.HisEnglishlistening B.HisEnglishspeaking C.HisEnglishreading10WhatdoesthewomanadviseBilltodo?A.JoinanEnglishclub B.Practisemoreathome C.Makemoreforeignfriends11.Whatwillthemandolater?A.GotoborrowEnglishbooks.B.GotoEnglishCorner.C.GotoanEnglishclub.听第10段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whowilltheboyhavethepicnicwith?A.Hisfriends B.Hisfamily C.Hisclassmates13.Howoftendoestheboyhaveapicnic?A.Everyweek B.Everymonth C.Everyyear14.Howwilltheygotothepark?A.Bybus B.Onfoot C.Bycar听第11段材料,回答第15至17题。15.HowlongdidthemanliveinChina?A.Forthreeyears. B.Forthirteenyears. C.Forthirtyyears.16.Whichisdifficultfortheman?A.Characters. B.Grammar. C.Culture.17.Whatisthelectureabout?A.Chinesepainting. B.Chinesemusic. C.Chineseculture.听第12段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoestheAnimalClubtrytodo?A.Helpthehomelessanimals.B.Helpthesickanimals.C.Helpthewildanimals.19.Howmanystudentsdidtheclubinterview?A.47.B.74.C.84.20.Whatdidtenstudentswanttodotohelptheanimals?A.Givemoneytotheclub.B.Organizeafoodfair.C.Takethemhomeaspets.二、选择填空21.Mymumalwaysencouragesmetobe____________organizerofvoluntaryworkandhelpmorepeopleinneed.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Peoplealways____________theirheadstosay"hello"whentheymeetinChina.A.nod B.shake C.hold D.raise23.Weshouldalwaysthinktwicebeforedeciding____________thenextplan.A.to B.on C.between D.for24.Iam____________withthesameworkeveryday,soIpreferachallengingjob.A.popular B.honest C.pleased D.bored25.Sharinggoodnewswithourfriendscanbringusmore____________.A.pain B.peace C.difficulty D.joy26.Whatcanwedo____________thedisabled?A.help B.helped C.tohelp D.helping27.Thestudents____________totakeanactivepartintheclassactivitiesatschool.A.tell B.istold C.aretold D.told28.Myforeignfriendswillneverforget____________dumplingsforthefirsttime.A.eat B.toeat C.ate D.eating29.Everyweekend,theactors____________NortheastErRenZhuaninZhongjieStreet.A.puton B.putup C.putout D.putoff30.—Tom,couldyouhelpmepasstheEnglishbook?—____________.A.Nevermind.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Withpleasure.D.Goodidea.三、完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Recently,MrMi,adisabledman,hasbecomeverypopularonline.Hehaslotsof31andearnsrespectthroughmakingclayfigurines（泥人）onthestreet.In2003,Milosthis32inanaccident,buthedidn'tbecomesad.Heslowlylearnedtoeatandgetdressedintheyearthatfollowedtheaccident.Hethoughthehadtofindawaytomakealivingbecausehehadafamilyto33.Oneday,afterseeingamanmakingdoughfigurines（面人）onthestreet,Mibecamevery34initanddecidedtolearnitfromhim."Atfirst,themandidn't35whenhesawthatIhadnofingers.ButafterIkeptrequesting（请求）himto36me,hefinallysaidyes,"Misaid.Thelearningprocess（过程）waschallenging.Inthebeginning37couldonlymaketworosesinanafternoon.Andhisarmsalsohurtalot.However,he38thoughtaboutgivingup.WhenMimadeclayfigurines,hedevelopedsomemethodssuitable（适合的）forhimandgreatlyimprovedhisskills.Now,ittakesMiaboutseven39tomakeasimpleclayfigurine,andhecanmakeabout30aday.Today,Minotonlymakesalivingbymakingclayfigurinesashehashoped,butgetsgreat40fromit.Heisveryhappywithhislife.31.A.truth B.courage C.ways D.thoughts32.A.legs B.eyes C.feet D.hands33.A.lookafterB.lookup. C.lookfor D.lookdown34.A.rich B.weak C.interested D.successful35.A.agreeB.worry C.knowD.hide36.A.forgetB.punish C.teach D.remind37.A.I B.he C.you D.she38.A.alwaysB.usually C.sometimes D.never39.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes40.A.happinessB.money C.wish D.surprise四、阅读理解第一节:阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]TheWorldforTeenagersLearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivities☆☆☆QuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewbooktouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi'anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It'sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryoftea.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances.Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathomeandIlikeYunnanRiceNoodlesbest.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,suchasmapotofu,hotpot.However,gongbaochickenistheirfavourite.41.HowmanywaysdidLindausetosellthebags?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.42.WhatfooddoesAmy'sparentslikebest?A.YunnanRiceNoodles. B.Hotpot.C.Mapotofu D.Gongbaochicken.43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Lindawroteanewbooktouseoldclothes.B.LinlinknewaboutthehistoryofteainXi'an.C.AmyisgoodatcookingCanadianfoodathome.D.Theteenagersdosomethingmeaningfulafterclass.44.Whatisthistextabout?A.Learning. B.Feelings.C.Community. D.Activities.[B]Havefunatourschoolclubs.ThreeclubswerestartedinourschoolbecauseofDoubleReductionPolicy（“双减”政策）thisterm.Welcometojointhem.PaperCuttingClubPapercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Butlongbeforethat,whenpaperwasn'tinvented,Chinesepeoplealreadyusedsimilarskillstomakecutouts（剪切图）onleaves,leatherandsilk.ItreachedthetopduringtheQingDynasty（1636-1912）.Doyoulikeit?Sopleasecome!ChineseKnotsClubChineseknots,beguninTangandSongDynasty（618-1279）,havethemeaningsofreunion（团聚）,friendliness,warm,marriage,loveetc.Andeachshapehasitsownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstomakeaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.Wanttoknowmore?Joinus!ShadowPuppetPlaysClubTheshadowpuppetplayhasalonghistory.ItstartedfromtheWesternHanDynasty,prevailed（盛行）intheTangandQingDynastyandspreadtoWestAsiaandEuropeduringtheYuanDynasty.Ittellsusabouthistoricalstories,passingoncustomsandtraditionalculture.Wanttoknowmore?Come,please!45.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaboutpapercutting?①Thehistoryofpapercuttingart.②Thereasonwhypeoplelikepapercutting.③Thetimewhenpaperwasinvented.④Thematerialsthatpeopleusedforcutting.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④46.WhichpartofaChineseknotmainlyshowsitsdifferentmeanings?A.Thecolour B.TheshapeC.Therope. D.Thesize.47.Inwhichdynastydidpeoplefirstlyknowshadowpuppetplays?A.YuanDynasty. B.TangDynasty.C.WesternHanDynasty. D.QingDynasty.48.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthistext?A.TomakeashortintroductiontoChinesehistory.B.TogivesomedetailsabouttraditionalChineseculture.C.ToexplainwhypeopleliketraditionalChineseculture.D.Toencouragesomestudentstotakepartintheiractivities.[C]Spider-Manisoftenthoughtofasoneofthebestsuperheroesofalltime.Butdidyouknowthathealmostwasn'tcreated?StanLeecameupwiththeideaforSpider-Manin1962.Hewasadifferentkindofsuperherofromwhathadcomebefore.Hewasateenagerwhohadeverydayproblems.Backthen,superheroeswerestronggrownmenwhosavedpeople.Teenagerswerehelpers.Theheroesdidn'thavetoworryaboutreal-lifeproblemslikepayingbillsandcaringforoldpeople.Theyflewintheskyandfoughtaliens.StanLeeplannedtochangethat.WhenStantoldhisbossaboutSpider-Man,hisbosssaiditwas"theworstidea"he'deverheard,reportedtheVintageNews.Foratime,itseemedlikethatwastheendforStan'sfriendlyneighborhoodhero.Butthen,Stanhadanidea.OneofMarvelComics'bookswasgettingcanceled（取消）.AccordingtoStanLee,"Nobodycaredwhatyouputinsideabookthatwasgoingtobekilled."So,StanLeeteamedupwithartistSteveDitko,whomadeSpider-Man'siconic（标志性的）look.Together,theyputSpider-Manontothe15thandlastissue（期）ofthecomicbookAmazingFantasy.Spider-Manwasahugehit.Theissue,showingthesuperheroonitscover,wasabestseller.Andso,Spider-Manwasgivenhisowncomicbook,TheAmazingSpider-Man.Hehasbecomeoneofthemostpopularfictional（虚构的）charactersofalltime.So,ifyouhaveanideathatyouthinkisgreat,don'tgiveup!49.WhatmadeSpider-Mandifferentfromothersuperheroesatthattime?A.Agrownmanwithlotsofcourage.B.Ateenagerwithdailyproblems.C.Neverworryingaboutreal-lifeproblems.D.Alwaysfightingaliensfromouterspace.50.WhydidStanLeealmostgiveupontheideaofSpider-Man?A.Becausehisbossdidn'tliketheidea.B.Becausenoartistwantedtoworkwithhim.C.Becauseheranoutofideasforthecharacter.D.Becausehisbookwasgoingtobecanceled.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"ahugehit"probablymean?A.brave B.kindC.successful. D.pleasant52.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Superheroesarefarawayfromus.B.Weneedtochangeourideas.C.Givingupdoesnotmeanfailure.D.Beingcreativeisallyouneed.[D]Frompointingtonodding,humansusesignstohelpcommunicatewhentalkingtoeachother.Apes（猿）alsohavetheirownspecialsignstoshowwhattheymean.Accordingtoanewstudy,humanscanunderstandthesignsofapes.Chimpanzeesandbonobos（小黑猩猩）aretwokindsofapesthatareclosesttohumans.Theyuseabout80differentsignstoshowwhattheymean.Althoughthetwogroupsofapesusedifferentsignssometimes,theyshare90%ofthesamesigns.KirstyGrahamandCatherineHobaiterattheUniversityofStAndrewswantedtoseeifhumanswithnotrainingorexperiencecouldunderstandthesignsofchimpanzeesandbonobos.Theycreatedagameforpeopletoplayonline.Thegamewassimple.Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingasign.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthesignoutoffourpossibleanswers.Thescientistsweresurprisedtofindthatpeoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningofthesignsover50%ofthetime.Forsomeofthesigns,peoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningabout80%ofthetime.Oneexampleofthiswasthesignof"wiping（擦）themouth"meaning"givemethatfood".Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthesignsofapes.Butit'snotclearwhy.Theyneedtostudyhowhumansareabletounderstandthesignsofapes.53.WhatcanweknowaboutChimpanzeesandbonobosfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyarethesameashumans.B.Theycanmakeabout80signs.C.Theyusethesamesignlanguage.D.Theycantalkwithhumans.54.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegamefromthetext?A.Bothhumansandapescouldplaythegame.B.ThegamewaseasyforApestofindrightanswers.C.Therewerefourchoicestochoosefromforeachsign.D.Peoplecouldchooseallofthecorrectmeanings.55.HowwillApesaskforsomefoodaccordingtothetext?A.Bypointingtothefood.B.Bynoddingatotherapes.C.Bywipingtheirmouths.D.Bymakingabigloudnoise.56.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Astudy:Apes'specialsignlanguage.B.Astudy:animalsareclosesttohumans.C.Astudy:humans'understandingofapes'signs.D.Astudy:differentsignlanguagesbetweenapes.第二节：语法选择Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?57Ingeneral,Kidscanbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.58Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slife.59Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?60Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?E.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.五、阅读填空阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Haveyoueverheardofcheongsam（alsoknownasQipao）?It'sakindoftraditionalChinesedressfor61（woman）.ItstartedfromManchupeopleoftheQingDynastyintheearly17thcentury.OncetherewasayoungfisherwomanlivingnearaplacecalledJingboLake.Shemadealivingby62（fish）.Heronlyproblemwasthatsheoftenfeltbadbecauseofherlongwideclotheswhenshefished.Thenanideacameintohermind—whynotmakeamuchmorecomfortabledresstowear?ThensheinventedQipaotohelp63（she）fisheasily.Onenight,theyoungemperorwhowasincontrolofChinaatthattimehadadream.Inthedreamhisdeadfathertoldhim,"thereisayoungfisherwomanwearinga64（beauty）longdress.ShelivesbyJingboLake.Shewouldbecomeyourwife."Afterthat,theyoungemperorsenthismentolookforthatwoman65（luck）,theyfoundherintheplacewhichhisfathertoldhimatlast.Shebecametheemperor'swife.She66（bring）herQipaowithher.ManchuwomenalllikedQipaoandsoonitbecamepopularacrossChina.Nowit'salsofamousallovertheworld.It67（make）ofeithersilkorcotton.Andanyway,itbecomesoneofthesymbolsofChina.六、阅读问答ToVolunteeratWollondillyCommunityAreyouwillingto:※helptheoldpeopledosomehousework?※walkyourneighbour'sdogorlookafteracat?※pickuptherubbishinthecommunity?WollondillyCommunitywantsyoutojoinus.Youareneeded:Weekdays3p.m.—5p.m.6p.m.—8p.m.Weekends7a.m.—9a.m. 1p.m.—5p.m.68.Whatisthetextabove,aposteroranotice?69.Howmanykindsofvoluntaryworkcanyoudo?70.Isthevoluntaryworkneededonweekdays?71.Howcanyougetmoreinformation?七、综合阅读阅读短文,然后按要求完成第72--76小题。Areyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It'sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupand（A）___________whentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.（B）The"dances"ofanimalssendmessagestoeachother.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.Dancesaregoodforyo