南艺英语补考习题整理

补考注意事项：补考时间通常为开学后第一周。补考只算卷面成绩。题型和难度与期末考试相同，期末考试考过的内容不会再考。词汇结构：25分（1’×25）选自课后习题的vocabulary和structure部分。完型填空：10分（1’×10）选自课外的内容。阅读理解：40分（2’×20）共4篇，其中一篇选自《快速阅读1》里的第1-10篇，期末考试已经考过一篇了，所以范围缩小为9篇。其余三篇来自课外的内容。翻译句子：25分15分（中英3’×5），来自课后的翻译练习。10分（英中2’×5），课文里的原句，课文翻译在群里有。根据第4点可以算出，卷子中有50分全是书本或课后习题的内容，还有10分是送分题。所以，寒假好好突击一下，及格不难。关键要把每单元的文章弄懂+记住课后习题的正确答案。请大家以后学会自己整理。

中-英翻译Unit1：泰姬陵是用洁白的大理石砌成的。TheTajMahalismadeoffinewhitemarble.世上没几个建筑能与泰姬陵媲美FewbuildingsonearthcancompetewiththebeautyoftheTajMahal.花园里绿色的树木使那白墙显得愈发白皙。Thegreentreesinthegardenmakethewhitewalllookevenwhiter.在水池边你就能看到自己在水中的倒影。Bythepool,youcanseeyourownreflectioninthewater.这房子对我们家来说最合适不过了。Thehouseisperfectforourfamily.Unit2贝聿铭为世界建筑做出了巨大的贡献。IeohMingPeihasmadegreatcontributionstothearchitectureoftheworld.他是一位真正影响了现代建筑界的了不起的人物。Heissomeonewhohastrulyinfluencedmodernarchitecture.我们试图阻止他的行动，但是不成功。Wehaveattemptedtostophisaction,butfailedcompletely.贝聿铭是我们这个时代最富于创造力的多产的建筑师之一。IeohMingPeiisoneofthemostprolificarchitectsofourtimes.他把东西方的理念都融入了其建筑设计之中。Hehasincorporatedbotheasternandwesternideasintohisdesigns.Unit3Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,computer-generatedmusichasbeenwidelyused.你应该把你的知识应用到工作中去。Youshouldapplyyourknowledgetoyourwork.或Yourknowledgeshouldbeappliedtoyourwork.

VocabularyandStructure书后练习Unit1词汇：1.NotreDame(巴黎圣母院)isaperfectexampleofGothic(哥特式的)architecture.巴黎圣母院是哥特式建筑的完美典范。2.Hispaintingsoftenshowsomebeautifulreflectionofthetreesinthelake.他的画作经常描绘一些湖水中树木的美丽倒影。3.Heisreallyamiser(吝啬鬼).Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他真是一个吝啬鬼。他唯一关心的只有钱。4.Thefurniturewithgoldinlaysmakesitlookveryluxurious(奢华的).家具镶了金让它看上去显得十分奢华。5.Michelangelocarvedthisfigurefromasingleblockofmarble.米开朗琪罗雕刻的这尊人像是用一块大理石制作而成的。6.Ilikethewaythecurtainspickupthegreenandyellowintherug.这幅窗帘的颜色中带有地毯里的绿色和黄色，我很喜欢。7.Altogethertherearefiftystudentsinthisclass.总共有五十个学生在这个班上。8.Room101isattheendofthecorridor.101房间在走廊的尽头。9.Thecityissurroundedonallsidebyhills.这个城市四面都被山环绕。10.The20:30traintoBeijingwilldepart(出发)fromplatformsix.二十点三十分出发去北京的火车将从六号站台出发。语法结构一、Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费……时间做某事1.Ittakestheboytwohourstodohishomeworkeveryday.2.Ittookthepolicehalfayeartolookintothemurder.3.IttookJohnamonthtocollectreferencebooksforhistermpaper.

4.Ittakesme15minutestopreparebreakfastformyfamilyinthemorning.

二、make/see/hear/sb.do（动词原形）sth. 1.Hesawtheyoungmanenterthebuilding.

2.Thebossmakestheworkerswork14hoursaday.

3.Peopleheardthemoviestarsaythatsherespectedfans.

4.Thehospitablehostessmadeusfeelathome.

三、形容词比较级前加副词修饰语much/alittle/far/百分数1.Ourclassroomismuchbiggerthantheirs.2.Thistextisalittlemoredifficultthantheonewereadlastweek.3.SheisfarmorebeautifulthanIhaveimagined.4.Theworldoutputofcrudeoil(原油产量)thatyearwas25%higherthanthepreviousyear.Unit2词汇题：Theymadeanewattempttosolvetheproblem,butfailedagain.他们做了一次新的尝试来解决这个问题，但是又失败了。Mymemoryofthattripisstillvivid.我对那次旅行仍然记忆犹新。Hegotuplatethatmorning.Asaresult,hewaslateforschool.那天早上他起晚了，所以上学迟到了。Hisnewjobasthedepartmentchairmanisarealchallengetohim.他的新工作是部门负责人，对他来说确实是一个挑战。Manyspecies(种、类)ofwildanimalswhichoncelivedontheeartharenolongerinexistence.许多种曾经生活在地球上的野生动物已经不复存在了。Weallavoidmentioningthosepainfulexperiences.我们都避免提及那些痛苦的经历。IeohMingPeiisoneofthemostprominentarchitectsintheworld.贝聿铭是世界时最杰出的建筑师之一。ThecustomoriginatesfromtraditionalChineseculture.这个传统起源于中国的传统文化。TheyintendtoholdanexhibitioninthathallnextFriday.他们打算于下周五在那个大厅举办一个展览。Someviewersinitiallyappearedtorejectthenewdesign,butlatertheychangedtheirview.一些人一开始对新设计显得比较排斥，但之后就改变了看法。语法结构题：含有数字的复合形容词的构成（中间加连字符，名词后不加s）Thetookaseven-daytour.Jackwroteatenreport.Mynewapartmentisinaneighteen-storybuilding.Wehada15-minutecoffeebreak.谓语动词的强调do/does/did+动词原形，表示“确实、一定”的意思Thenewpendoeswritesmoothly.Idohopeyouwillstayforlunch.Dobemorecarefulwithyourhandwritingnexttime.（祈使句的强调）Docomeandjoinusinthepicnic.（祈使句的强调）区分非限制性定语从句中关系代词which,that,whom和关系副词when(in/atwhich),where(inwhich),whose(ofwhom)IeohMingPei,whosefather(=thefatherofwhom)wasaprominentbanker,isaChinese-bornarchitect.Thestoryhappenedin1991,when(=intheyearwhich)shewasababy.Theyoungman,whomyoumetthismorning,isanexcellentlecturer.HecamefromMiami,where(=inwhich)wehadoncespentaholiday.Unit3词汇题：ThefunctionoftheATMistoprovidepeoplewithcashwhenthebankisshut.ATM机的功能是在银行关门时为人们提供现金。Nigelgivestheappearanceofbeingslow,butheisn’treally.奈杰尔看上去动作很慢，但事实上却不是。TheCuriesarebestknownfordiscoveringradium(镭).居里夫人因发现镭而著称。Iwasnothappy——quitethereverse,Iwasveryangry.我并不开心——恰恰相反，我十分愤怒。SusanchangedsomuchthatIdidn’trecognizeheratfirstsight.苏珊变化太大了，第一眼我没认出她。Thecourseplacesanemphasisonpractice.这门课程重视实践。Heaccumulatedafortunethroughpropertyspeculation.他通过地产投机积累了一笔财富。Don’tbemisledbyappearances;somethinglooksnicebutnottasty.不要被外表所误导，一些东西看着诱人，却并不好吃。Whathedidwastotallydifferentfromwhathehadpromised.他做的事和他的承诺完全不同。Theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren.父母们应该受到责罚，而不是孩子们。语法结构be+todo结构可指将来，常表示“意愿、计划、安排、决定等”HiswishistomakeanameforhimselfinHollywoodoneday.Mygoalinlifeistoworkhardtobecomeasuccessfulartist.ThepurposeoftheEnglishteacheristohelpusimproveourspokenEnglish.Herfinaldecisionistobreakupwithherboyfriend.区分形式主语It，宾语从句what和定语从句that,whichDon’tblindlybelievewhathesays.Heoftentellslies.宾语从句Itisnecessaryforanartstudenttoreachoutforrawmaterialbeforehesetstodraw.形式主语Thisisthehouseinwhich(where)welivedfiveyearsago.定从PeteristhemosthumorousmanthatI’veevermet.定从Unit4选词填空题ItseemstomethattheAmericansareahighlymobilepeople.Theyliketotravel.在我看来美国人是十分好动的民族。他们喜欢旅游。Ican’tconveymyfeelingsinwords.我无法用语言来表达我的情感。Thebuildingisaesthetic,butnotverypractical.这栋楼房很美观，但并不实用。Thisfilmreflectsthecharacteristicsofthattimes.这部电影反映了那个时代的一些特点。Shealwaysregardsherparents’wishes.她总是遵循她父母的意愿。Asasinger,herstrengthresidesinhermusicalexpressions.作为一名歌手，她的感染力来自于她的音乐表达中。Herdreamofbeingafilmstarbecameareality.她成为一名电影演员的梦想变成了现实。ThissmallroomservesaslittleTom’sstudy.这个小房间作为小Tom的书房。Wehadtorestrictthenumberofstudentsonthiscourse.我们不得不限制这门课程的学生数量。Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguardswhilebeingtakentoanothergaol(监狱).囚犯在被送到另一个监狱的途中摆脱了看守逃跑了。同义词替换Unabletocontrol/restrainherself,shetoldthemanwhatshethoughtofhim.她无法控制自己的感情，就告诉了他对他的看法。Thegirlisvery/highlylikelytohavelearnedChinesepainting.小女孩很有可能学过中国绘画。ThedevelopingcountriesinAsia,AfricaandLatinAmericamakeup/constitutethethirdworld.亚非拉的发展中国家组成了第三世界。Youmust,mostimportantofall/aboveall,remembertowritetoyourgrandparentswhenyougetthere.最重要的是，你必须记住一到那儿就给祖父母写信。Theplayer'sapproachtomusicisquitedifferentfromthatofanyoneelse.这位乐手的演奏方式和任何人都不一样。Hemovedfromoneplacetoanother/shiftedimpatientlyinhisseatduringthelongspeech.在冗长的演讲中他在座椅中不耐烦地移动（坐也坐不住）。Severalpossiblebuyershavecometoexamine/viewthehouse.一些有意向的购房者已经来看过房子了。Hehitthetablewithhishandtocallattentionto/emphasizewhathewassaying.他拍击桌子来强调说的话。Theseriousnessofthesituationhasbeenmuchoverstated/exaggeratedinthepress.事态的严重性在媒体中被夸大了。Shecompletelypaidnoattentionto/disregardedallourobjections.她对我们的反对意见一点都不在乎。语法结构一、形式主语It+被动语态+that表示“据说、人们说、人们认为”的意思。Itcanbearguedthatsucharesultmaynotmeanmuch.可以认为这样的结果意义不大。Itwasdiscoveredlongagothattheearthisround.Itisallbelievedthatitisnevertooearlytolearn.Itisthoughtthatthepowerofman’sbraindoesn’tdecreaseduringhislifetime.what从句作主语或宾语Whathasbeensaidaboveisveryimportant.主语以上所说的内容十分重要。ThisisnotwhatImeant.宾语Wecanlearnwhatwedidn’tknow.宾语Wereyousurprisedatwhathedid?宾语

Unit5词汇ThetourincludesavisittotheScienceMuseum.这次旅行包含了参观科技博物馆。Theoperawasfirstperformedin1992.这部歌剧首演于1992年。Ijustwantabasicsportscoat——nothingfancy.我只要一件普通的运动服就可以了——不要花哨的。Combinetheeggswithalittleflourandheatthemixturegently.将鸡蛋液和一点面粉混合，然后开小火加热。IlikehissculptureofVenusverymuch.我十分喜欢他的维纳斯雕像。Theexperiencehasturnedhimintoasadandembitteredman.这个经历把他变成了一个忧伤痛苦的人。Ihatethemandeverythingtheystandfor.我讨厌他们以及和他们有关的一切。Shegrabbedathimtokeepherbalance.她抓住他保持身体的平衡。InBeijingopera,blackstandsforuprightness.在京剧中，黑色代表了正直。ThomasJeffersonbelievedthatonlyanationofeducatedpeoplecouldremainfree.托马斯杰弗逊认为只有一个国家的人们都受教育，才能保持自由。语法结构一、定语从句复习1.Thetallmanwhoisstandingoverthereismybrother.

站在那儿的高个子男人是我的哥哥。2.Thedogthatwaslostyesterdaywasfound.

3.I’dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.

4.ThedayonwhichshearrivedwasFriday.现在分词在句子中作伴随状况的状语，表示动作同时发生。Marrycameintothehouse,carryingabundleofclothes.

2.Heranuptoher,breathingheavily.他向她跑去，上气不接下气。

3.Mysistersattheresilently,readingabook.

4.Walkingontiptoe(脚尖),Iapproachedthelittlewindow.

Unit6词汇Morewaysneedtobefoundtogeneratemoreelectricity.需要找到更多的方法来发电。Thevolunteerscontributemuchoftheirowntimetotheproject.志愿者贡献了自己的许多时间在这个项目上。Dickenscreatedmanylife-likecharactersinhisnovels.狄更斯在他的小说中创造了许多贴近生活的角色。Computer-controlledmachinesareabletotakeinstructionsandperformtasks.数控机器可以接收指令和完成任务。Thisisareproduction,whichisnotoriginal.这是一幅复制品，不是原作。Thebooksinthelibraryareavailabletoallstudents.图书馆的书所有学生都可以得到（借到）。Itispredictedthatrobotwillreplacemanindoingmechanicalwork.人们预计机器人会替代人进行机械操作。Computersarecapableofsolvingdifficultmathematicalproblems.电脑能够解决数学难题。Thepaintinginterestsmanyviewers.这幅画吸引了许多观众的兴趣。Howmuchdidthepalettecostyou?这个调色盘花了你多少钱？语法结构一、inspiteof（尽管）和although（尽管）的近义替换，inspiteof是介词词组，后面必须跟名词性短语，而although是连词，后面必须跟句子：Althoughthereisthemessage,hestilldecidestogoon.=Inspiteofthemessage,hestilldecidestogoon.Althoughhewasill,hewasstilldeterminedtocarryouthisplan.=Inspiteofhisillness,hewasstilldeterminedtocarryouthisplan.3.Althoughheisold,heisveryactive.

=Inspiteofhisage,heisveryactive.4.Althoughhisfriendsattemptedtodissuadehim,hesetoffoncemore.=Inspiteofhisfriends’attempttodissuadehim,hesetoffoncemore.Sb.islikelytodosth=Itislikelythatsb.willdosth表示某人可能做某事：Davidisnotlikelytogethomebeforedark.=ItisnotlikelythatDavidwillgethomebeforedark.Theirteamisnotlikelytowinthegame.=Itisnotlikelythattheirteamwillwinthegame.Hewasnotlikelytoapplyforthedangerousjobadvertisedinthenewspaper.=Itisnotlikethathewouldapplyforthedangerousjobadvertisedinthenewspaper.Shewasnotlikelytobesingledoutforspecialtraining.

=Itisnotlikelythatshewouldbesingledoutforspecialtraining.aswell和and…aswell，表示“也、以及”的意思Computershavesomethingforthemusicianaswell.Hewasabletodoitaswell.We’dbettergetsomemilk,somebread,andsomeeggsaswell.LastyearhevisitedJapan,Canada,andAmericaaswell.

Unit7词汇WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasn’trefertoyou.我说过一些人愚蠢，但并不是针对你。Janettendstogetveryangryifyoudisagreewithher.如果你和珍妮特意见向左，她就会十分生气。Atypicalsummerdayinthatareaishotanddry.那个地区的夏天通常又热又干。WetweatherisafeatureoflifeinScotland.潮湿的气候是苏格兰的一个特点。Trafficisbad,particularlyinthecitycentre.交通很不好，特别是在市中心。Timegoesbyquicklyonvacation.假期中时间飞逝。I’vegotthreedays’holidayincludingNewYear’sDay.我有三天的假期，包括新年。Wehavealreadytakenuptoomuchofyourvaluabletime.我们已经占用了你太多宝贵的时间了。I’mserious,youknow.I’mnotjoking.我是认真的，你知道的，我没开玩笑。Thepricevariesaccordingtotheseason.价格根据季节的不同而变化。语法结构一、while的各种含义：duringthetimethat(当……的时候).although(尽管),whereas(然而),aslongas(只要)：1. Whiletheotherboysandgirlswereplayingonthesportsground,shealoneremainedintheclassroomreading.（duringthetimethat）2. WhileDavidloveshisdaughter,heisstrictwithher.(although)3.Whilethereislifethereishope.(aslongas)4.Ihavenomoneytospend,whileyouhavenothingtospendmoneyon.(whereas)5.WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.(although)二、before和after作为介词，后面跟-ing分词短语，组成介宾结构。1. Theylookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.2. Theyhaddinnerbeforegoingtotheconcert.3. Shebecamefamousovernightafterwinningtheprize.4. Hetakesacoldshowereverymorningbeforegoingtowork.Unit8词汇Haveyouanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofwork?你以前有没有从事这种工作的经验？Theideaofspendingtwoweeksonvacationappealstome.度假两周的想法很吸引我。Venice(威尼斯)isabeautifulcityfullofcultureandhistory.威尼斯是一个美丽的城市，充满了文化历史气息。Thelittlegirlswunghigherandhig