2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市长郡外国语实验中学八下第一次月考英语试卷

-2021-2长郡外国语八下第一次月考英语注意事项：1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分,71小题,时量90分钟,满分120分。=1\*ROMANI．听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计20分)略=2\*ROMANII．阅读(共三节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。APhoneMessageFrom:TimTo:LisaDate:Nov.18,2020Time:7:00p.m.Message：TheLegendof1900isonshow.Areyougoingtowatchitwithmetomorrowevening?Don’tforgettotakeyourschoolIDcard.Writtenby:Mom21.TimwantedtowatchTheLegendof1900_______. A.ontheeveningofNov.18 B.ontheeveningofNov.19 C.ontheafternoonofNov.1922.Whomadetheinvitationtowatchthemovie? A.Tim. B.Lisa. C.Lisa’smom.BIt’sagoodideatogiveawayclothes,toysandbookstopeopleinneed.Insomerural(农村的)areas,parentscan’taffordtobuythemfortheirchildren,soyourhelpmayimprovetheirlives.Hereissomeinformationaboutit.ProvincesThingsRequirementsMailingaddressGuizhouToysClean;EasytocarryBashaPrimarySchool,BingmeiTown,CongjiangCounty,GuizhouPostcode:557400Receiver:MaryYunanClothesandshoesCleananddry；Betterwithmorethan50%newSanchaheMiddleSchool,FengqingCounty,YunnanPostcode:675905Receiver:BobQinghaiBooksReadableandusefulCentralPrimarySchool,ChengduCounty,Yushu,QinghaiPostcode:815100Receiver:Elisa23.Youcangiveyourclothesawaytothechildrenin_______. A.SanchaheMiddleSchool B.CentralPrimarySchool C.BashaPrimarySchool24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Ifyouwanttogiveawaysometoysforchildren,youcanmailthemtoBob. B.ThetoyssenttoGuizhoushouldbebigandclean. C.ThechildreninCentralPrimarySchoolneedsomeusefulbooks.25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthismaterial? A.Inaschoolnotice. B.Inatravelguidebook. C.Inastudent’stextbook.CEveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That’swhycommunities(社区)havespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,asJackson’shousedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.We’resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefiresafely.Ifthefirestationhadn’tcomesofast,theJacksonsmightloseeverything.Andwhataboutourlocal(当地的)policewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehelpedsomanyfamiliesthisyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity.Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday,thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let’ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.26.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek? A.Theirpetswerelost. B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt. C.Theirhousecaughtonfire.27.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains? A.Firemen. B.Doctors. C.Localpolice.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”mean? A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet.29.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose? A.Didthewritermakeuslaugh? B.Didthewriterwantustodosomething? C.Didthewritertellusabouthowtobecomeateacher?30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.PolicemenSavePeople’sLives B.PeopleDependonEachOther C.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobsDAtthebeginningof2021,theChinesegovernmentsaiditwillprovidefreeCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗)toallChinesecitizens(公民).Sincethen,tensofmillionsofpeople,mainlykeygroupssuchasmedicalworkers,customsofficersanddeliveryworkers,havegottenthevaccine.Chinaisalsoprovidingvaccinestoothercountries.ItissendingCOVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandprovidinghelpto69countriesinneed,Xinhuareported.Mostofthesecountriesaredevelopingnations,suchasMexico,MongoliaandPakistan.ThevaccinesChinanowusingarecalled“inactivatedvaccines”(灭活疫苗).Thereare“dead”viruses(病毒)inthesevaccines.Theycannotcausethedisease,butcanshowyourbodywhattheviruslookslikeandmakeyouimmune(免疫)toit.Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection(注射).Youneedtogettwodoses(剂量).Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,and60andabove.The18-to-59agegrouphasthemostdata(数据)—thevaccinesaresafeforthisgroup.Theothertwogroupswillbevaccinatedsoon.Peoplestillneedtowearamaskinpublicplacesaftertheyarevaccinated.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunity(免疫力)aftervaccination.Thismeansit’spossibleforapersontogetinfected(传染的)justaftervaccination.There’salsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon’tbuildimmunity.Sobeforethepopulationbecomesimmunetothevirus,peopleshouldkeepwearingmasks,practicingsocialdistancing(社交隔离)andwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.31.WhatdoweknowaboutChina’sCOVID-19vaccines? A.Theyneedactivevirusestobeuseful. B.Thevirusesinthemwon’tmakepeoplesick. C.ChinaissendingCOVID-19vaccinesto69countries.32.FromParagraph2,weknowthat_______. A.somepeoplehavequestionedthesafetyofChinesevaccines. B.ChinahasonlysentvaccinestonearbyAsiancountries. C.Chinesevaccineshavebeenwelcomedinmanycountries.33.WhocangettheCOVID-19vaccinerightnow? A.AllChinesecitizens. B.Peopleaged3to17. C.Peopleaged18to59.34.WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhowanttogetaCOVID-19vaccine? A.Theyneedtogettwodosesduringaweek. B.Theyonlyneedtopayalotofmoney. C.Theyshouldn’tgetothervaccinesatthesametime.35.Peopleshouldstillwearmasksaftergettingvaccinatedbecause_______.a.theycanspread(传播)thevirustoothersmoreeasily.b.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildimmunity.c.theirbodiesmightnotbuildimmunityatall.d.maskshelpthevaccinesworkout. A.ab B.bc C.ac第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Showingyourfeelingisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyonewhenyou’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.36.__________________Butifyoutalkwithsomeone,likeyourmomordadoryourbestfriend,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.37.__________________However,itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically(神奇地).Thoughyourproblemsandworriesarestillthere,atleastyouhaveapartnertounderstanditandhelpyousolveit.38.__________________Soheorshecanhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.39.__________________Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Exceptyourparents,afriendorteacheratschoolorarelativemayhelpyousolveyourproblems.Whynotfindatrustworthy(可信的)friendorteacheratschoolorarelative?40.__________________Thenyou’llfeelashappyasbefore.A.Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhaveanyproblems.B.Andsomeoneelseunderstandswhat’swrongwithyou.C.Becauseyou’renotalonewithyourproblemsorworries.D.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.E.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,itcanevenmakeyousick.第三节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Awell-knownpoembyTangDynasty(朝)poetDuMutellsofasceneinearlyApril:“RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassersbywithloweredspiritsgo.”ThisscenetakesplaceonTombSweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2,500yearsago.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors(祖先).Thisyear,itfallsonApril4.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites(墓地)oftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes,fruitsinfrontofthegravesandsomemayburnjosspaper(冥币),asmoneyforthedead.Afterthat,theysweepthetombsandcherish(怀念)thememoriesoftheirdeadfamilymembers.That’sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsduringQingMingFestivalistoshowrespecttotheirdeadfamilymembers.TombSweepingDayisalsothebeginningofthetimeforgardeningandoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsortoflykitesatthistime.Chinaisnottheonlycountrytohavesuchspecialdays.TheObonFestivalinJapanissimilartoourTombSweepingDay.ButitisheldfromAugust13to16.Besidesvisitingthetombs,peoplealsolightpaperlanternsinsidehousestocallforthespiritsoftheirancestors.InMexico,DayoftheDeadiscelebratedonNov.1and2eachyear.Peopleusuallyhavealtars(祭坛)athome.41.WhendidTombSweepingDaystart?42.HowlonghasTombSweepingDaybeenapublicholidayintheChinesemainland?43.WhatdoChinesepeoplebringtothegravesitesoftheirancestors?44.WhydoChinesepeoplewanttovisittombsduringQingMingFestival?45.DopeoplearoundtheworldrememberandhonortheirancestorsonApril4?III．语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DoyouknowanythingaboutChinesemedicine?Ithas5,000yearsofhistory.It’sapartofourgreat46.Manypeopleintheworldthinkit’sthegreatestmedicine.Theygoto47traditionalChinesedoctorswhenthey’refeelingbad.AndChinesemedicinereallyworks48.YouknowthatWesternmedicineisgood49manyillnesses.Butnowmostpeoplelikethe50Chinesemedicineanditgetsmoreandmore51.Westernmedicineisoftenmadefromchemicalmaterials(化学材料),52it’softenbadforpeople’shealth.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)ismadefromallkindsof53,anditalwaysbringsgreattreatment54.SomoreandmorepeopleintheworldlikeTCM,andTCMis55animportantmedicalwayintheworld.It’sourhonor(荣誉)tosharethisgreatmedicinewithyouandotherfriendsallovertheworld!46.A.food B.culture C.exercise47.A.ask B.meet C.see48.A.well B.good C.bad49.A.at B.with C.for50.A.white B.red C.green51.A.expensive B.popular C.interesting52.A.and B.because C.but53.A.fruits B.drinks C.plants54.A.ways B.health C.results55.A.becoming B.keeping C.finding第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aweekago,ourschool56._______(hold)acharityauction(慈善拍卖会)57._______(raise)moneyforstudentswhoareinneedofhelp.58._______myclassmonitoraskedmetohostit,Iwasalittle59._______(worry).Iwasafraidthatnobodywouldbuythethingsthatthestudentsinourclassgaveaway.After60._______(look)atthethingsthatthestudentsgaveaway,IfoundsomethingsthatIthoughtmightbepopular.During61._______(break),Ipaidattentiontothethingsmyclassmatestalkedabout.Theyincludedelectronicwatches,someHarryPottercardsandatoydrone(无人机).ThishelpedmemakealistofwhatIshouldauction.Thetimeformetohostthecharityauctioncame.AlthoughIwasnervous,theauctionwent62._______(good).Myclassmateswereallwillingtospendsomemoney.63._______theend,ourclassraisedatotalof3,000yuan.ThehighestpricepaidduringtheauctionwasforaMiBand(小米手环),whichwentfor200yuan.Atthischarityauction,Inotonlylearnedhow64._______(introduce)goodsto“customers”,butalsofeltproudthatwecouldgive65._______somuchmoneytopeopleinneed.第三节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。Morestudentsaredoingchoresaroundthehousethesedays66.因为它能够给他们提供生活技能。However,somestudentsdislikehouseworkbecausetheythinkitisawasteoftime.Inmyopinion,itisimportantforustodohousework.Firstofall,doinghouseworkcanhelpusrestore(恢复)ourenergy.Itfreesusfromstudyingandrelaxesbothourbodyandmindsothatwewillhavemoreenergytodoourhomeworklater.67.Anyway,it’snotawasteoftimebutawaytolearnmore.Second,doinghouseworkcanhelpourparents.68.当他们下班回家时,他们是如此疲惫以至于他们不想做任何事。Ifwehelpthemdochoreslikesweepingthefloororwashingthedishes,theywillfeelhappy.Lastbutnotleast,doinghouseworkcanhelpusbuildindependence.Houseworkincludeslearningbasicskills,suchashowtocookandclean.69.Whenwegotocollegeorlivealone,theseskillscanhelpustoliveindependentlyandgetusedtochangesinlife.70.Sincehouseworkplayssuchabigroleinourlives,weshouldacceptit.Wecanhelpourselvesandourparentsatthesametime.66.67.68.69.70.=4\*ROMANIV．书面表达(满分15