2020中考英语小卷速测03完形+阅读B+C试题

PAGEPAGE6小卷速测(三)完形+阅读B+C(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Itstartedfouryearsago.Mywifeoftensawa1mannearherworkplace.ItwastheweekbeforeNewYear'sDayandshesaidshewantedto2himanewcoat.Hiscoatwastornandveryold.Wedidn'thavealotof3;reallywewereastepawayfrombeinghomelessourselvesmostmonthsatthattime,4wetriedtohelpwhenwecould.

Wetalkedandfounda5togetsomemoneytogethertobuyhimacoat.Ithoughtsinceweweregivinghimapieceof6,wecouldfindoutwhatelsehemightneed.Wedecidedtofillabackpackwith7things:atoothbrush,soap,ahat,gloves,somefoodandagreetingcard.

Wedidn'thavemoneytoexchange8forbirthdaysorfestivalsinmanyyears.ButIknewitfeltwonderfultohavesomeone9youatspecialdaysandIwasalwaysalittleembarrassedwhen10asked,“Whatdidyougetforyourbirthday?”It11mademywifefeelbadthatshecouldn'taffordtogivemeanythingandIfeltthesame.SoIwould12andsaysheboughtmethisthingorthat.Butthatyearwecouldtellthe13thatwehelpedothersinsteadandthat'sexactlywhathappened.Peopleaskedandwesaidwhatwedid.Theywantedtogivea14thefollowingyearandwemade10backpacks,15theyearafter,andthisyearmore.It'sincredible.

Istillcan'taffordtogivemywifesomegiftstoopenonfestivals,butthe15wefeelmakesupforittentimes!

()1.A.sick B.homeless C.sleepy D.young()2.A.show B.make C.buy D.lend()3.A.money B.power C.time D.trouble()4.A.and B.or C.so D.but()5.A.way B.skill C.partner D.request()6.A.work B.result C.luck D.clothing()7.A.useful B.valuable C.powerful D.beautiful()8.A.rules B.gifts C.opinions D.thanks()9.A.dependingon B.workingfor C.thinkingof D.belongingto()10.A.friends B.families C.strangers D.children()11.A.finally B.gradually C.never D.always()12.A.promise B.lie C.discuss D.disagree()13.A.detail B.benefit C.fact D.decision()14.A.pack B.plan C.right D.hand()15.A.peace B.sadness C.attitude D.joyⅡ.阅读理解Passage1[2020·原创]POPsingerPengTanhastastedthejoysofbeingatthetopoftheworld.Hehasalsoexperiencedlife'slowstoo.Thishastaughthimthathavingaclearpictureofoneselfisthekeytoeverything.“Igrewoverconfidentatthetopofmycareer,andIbegantolosefaithwhenthingsturnedagainstme,”hesaid.“ThenIrealizedthatdreamswillonlycometrueifIputmyselfintherightplace.”Hehasmadehisseveralalbums,suchasTeenSpirit,Oceanandsoonafterhewentsolo(独唱)fromtherockbandDada.AsthenameofTeenSpiritsuggests,thealbumisabouthisexperiencesandmemoriesinhisyouth.“Theteenageyearsisaspecialrestlessperiodinlife,withlotsofdoubt,nervousnesswithwiseandfoolishideastogether,”saidPeng.Whenyounger,hefirstdreamedofbeingapainter,untilonedaythesingingofCuiJianignited(点燃)hispassionforrockmusic.In1996,hebecametheleadsingerinthebandDada,whichhesetupwithhisclassmatesfromjuniorschool.Soon,theytoppedthemusiccharts(排行榜)andgotlotsofprizes.However,thegooddaysdidn'tlast.Thebandbrokeup.Pengbecameupsetandbegandoubtinghisownability.HethenwenttotheBeijingPopFestivalandsawhisfavoriteforeignband,SuperGrass.Thischangedeverything.“IalmostwentmadwhenIheardthemsinging,”hesaid.“Lightfellontheleadsinger'sexcitedface.SuddenlyIrealizedwhoIwantedtobelike.”Afterthat,hewasbackontrack(重回正轨)andfoundhisconfidence.Heknewhehadthetalentandcouldn'thelpmakingarecordquickly.Soonafter,hewasgiventhechance.“Whenyouadjustyourpositionwellinlife,opportunitieswillcometoyounaturally,”hesaid.1.TeenSpiritisaboutPeng's. ()

A.storiesinhisyouthB.dreamoftherockmusicC.confidenceforthejobD.lovetowardsthelife2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? ()A.Pengbecamedepressedbecausethebandbrokeup.B.NobodyhasaspecialperiodduringtheteenageyearsexceptPeng.C.Beforetheforeignband'sshow,Pengrealizedwhohewantedtobelike.D.Pengmadeseveralalbums,andthenhesetupthebandDadawithhisclassmates.3.Thepurposeofthepassageisto. ()

A.encouragemorepeopletoenjoyandsupporttherockmusicB.letusknowhowsuccessfulthesingerPengTanisC.tellustoputourselvesintherightplaceandadjustwellinlifeD.showusthefirstdreamisimportant,don'tadjustthepositioneasily4.WhatcanweinferfromPeng'swordsandexperiences? ()A.Hestopssinging.B.Hebecomesunconfident.C.Hisconfidencechangeseverything.D.Hecomesbackwithanewattitude.Passage2Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself-drivingcars.Lastmonth,Baiduwaspresentedwithalicensetotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing.ChinaDailyreported.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Afterthat,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaidustartedworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownshortcomingsaswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar'ssensors(感应器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarthoughtbymistakethatthelaserbeam(波束)wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Shortcomingslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars,accordingtotheGuardian.

Thesoftwarethatitisusedtohelpthecarstravelintherightdirectionmaynotbesafeenough,reportedLiveScience.Itmaygowrong.Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimesgowrongwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbeterrible.Itishopefulthatimprovementtothesoftwarecouldbeawaytoworkoutthisproblem.5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout? ()A.Self-drivingcarsfordisabledpeople. B.Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.C.Advantagesofself-drivingcars. D.Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.6.Whensensinganobstacle(障碍)intheroad,self-drivingcarswill. ()

A.attackitwithalaserbeam B.slowdownorchangedirectionC.crashintoittogetpastit D.stopandmovearoundit7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?()A.Thelaserpointer. B.Thesensor.C.Theself-drivingcar. D.Thestreet.8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? ()A.Self-drivingcarswillbeusedastaxisinBeijinginthefuture.B.Travelinginself-drivingcarscanalwaysbesafe.C.Travelinginself-drivingcarsmaymakepeoplemorerelaxed.D.Researchershavefoundwaystosolvetheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.

【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和妻子在自己生活极其不宽裕的情况下帮助了一个无家可归的人,后来他们的善举得到了其他人的响应,越来越多的人加入到帮助他人的行列中来。1.B考查形容词辨析。根据第一段“reallywewereastepawayfrombeinghomelessourselvesmostmonthsatthattime”可知,当时大部分时间,我们离无家可归的日子也仅是一步之遥。所以断定他是一个无家可归的人。2.C考查动词辨析。根据第一段“Hiscoatwastornandveryold.”和第二段第一句“…togethertobuyhimacoat”可知。3.A考查名词辨析。空格后提示他们离无家可归也是一步之遥,提示他们生活很困难。4.D考查并列连词辨析。前后句是转折关系,虽然他们自己很贫困,但是他们仍然要尽力帮助。5.A考查名词辨析。根据上文“Wedidn'thavealotof3;reallywewereastepawayfrombeinghomelessourselvesmostmonthsatthattime”可知,他们生活很贫穷,要给这个人买衣服,他们需要想办法筹钱。

6.D考查名词辨析。根据前面“buyhimacoat”可知。7.A考查形容词辨析。从后面罗列的东西“atoothbrush,soap,ahat,gloves,somefoodandagreetingcard”可知,这些东西都是普通但常有用的东西。8.B考查名词辨析。根据文中第三段“Whatdidyougetforyourbirthday?”和最后一段第一句“Istillcan'taffordtogivemywifesomegiftstoopenonfestivals.”可知。9.C考查动词短语辨析。dependon取决于,依靠;workfor为……工作;thinkof想起;belongto属于;作者认为在节日这样特殊的日子里有人想着自己,给自己送礼物是一件非常美妙的事。10.A考查名词辨析。根据问题“Whatdidyougetforyourbirthday?”推断“朋友”更为恰当。11.D考查副词辨析。根据上文蕴含的情感可知,没有能力给丈夫送礼物总是让妻子感到内疚。12.B考查动词辨析。上一句说妻子没有能力给丈夫送礼物,这一句说丈夫收到妻子送的礼物可知丈夫在说谎。13.C考查名词辨析。由从句“thatwehelpedothersinstead”及“andthat'sexactlywhathappened”可知空格处应为“事实(fact)”。14.D考查名词辨析。下文说到人们准备的背包越来越多,可知其他人得知这件事后都想伸出援手“giveahand”。15.D考查名词辨析。peace和平,安静;sadness悲伤;attitude态度;joy快乐。由空格前后可知“我虽然不能给妻子