安徽省2023中考英语第三部分语篇组合练六

Page7一、完形填空ADoyouthinkwinteristoocoldinyourhometown?AvisittoOymyakon(奥伊米亚康)mightchangeyourmind.OneofthecoldestinhabitedplacesontheearthisasmalltowninSiberia(西伯利亚)calledOymyakon.Temperaturestherecanreachas1as-67.7℃inwinter.Thecommonwintertemperaturesarearound-50℃.Andonlyabout500peoplecallthecoldtown"home".

Peopletheremainlyeatmeatinwinter.Vhefreezingtemperatures.Thegroundis3frozeninwinter.Carsareoftenindangeroffreezingover.Ifcarsaren'tleft4outside,theymustbekeptinwarmgaragesto5thedamage.Peoplethere6aslittletimeoutdoorsaspossibletoavoidthelowtemperatures.Onceoutside,theywilltryand7thecoldasquicklyastheycan.

Usuallytheoutdoorsis8andlonely,withonlythreehoursofsunlightinwinter.9,thetowncangetupto21hoursofsunlightinsummerandtemperaturescan10toover30℃inJuly.1.A.cold B.high C.low D.tall2.A.grow B.save C.die D.eat3.A.sometimes B.seldomC.never D.always4.A.repairing B.runningC.driving D.stopping5.A.prevent B.cure C.treat D.correct6.A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay7.A.getoff B.getup C.getthrough D.getoutof8.A.dark B.sunny C.clear D.afraid9.A.Although B.However C.So D.And10.A.rise B.raise C.reduce D.cutBAnnaismybestfriend.Sheisalovelygirlwithtwobigbeautifuleyes.Butshealwayshidesthem1apairofblackglasses.

Oneday,however,I2endedourfriendship.Irememberthatdayclearly.Weweresittingintheclassroom.TheteacherwasgivingusourresultsofaChineseexaminwhichIhaddonebadly.Ifelt3sadthatIwouldn'ttalktoanyone.Atlunchtime,Ievenstayedintheclassroom4.Suddenly,Iheardavoice.ItwasAnna."Youlookveryunhappy,"shesaid,"What'swrong?"Ilookedatherforawhile,butsaid5.IknewAnnahadgotagoodmark(分数)intheexam.Ithoughtshewas6me.Isatsilently,butAnnadidn'tgoaway,she7askingmequestions:"Isitbecauseoftheexam?Doyouwantmetotellyoutheright8?"Ilookedawayfromher.WhenIlookedupagain,Annahadgone.Andsohadmyexampaper!Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Ilookedformypapereverywhere,butIcouldn'tfindit.

Thatafternoon,Annacameuptomydeskand9memyexampaperback.Ilookedatitandgotabig10.Annahadwrittentherightanswersnexttoeveryoneofmymistakes.Howkindshewas!Myfaceturnedred.Iwantedtohugher,butIonlyheldherhandsandsaid,"Thankyou."

1.A.behind B.below C.among D.near2.A.slowly B.quickly C.nearly D.happily3.A.such B.so C.many D.very4.A.alone B.loudly C.only D.simple5.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing6.A.knockingat B.shoutingatC.laughingat D.pointingat7.A.forgot B.keptC.practiced D.remembered8.A.answers B.exams C.results D.notes9.A.gave B.turned C.carried D.moved10.A.pain B.interest C.surprise D.fun二、阅读理解AChinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitable"meaninthispassage?A.好客的 B.勤劳的 C.朴实的 D.善良的2.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyofferedbythehost.

A.coffeeandsnacks B.juiceandsnacksC.teaandsnacks D.Frenchfriesandwater3.WhydoesaWesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit'snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit'snotnecessary.C.Becauseitwon'thappeninWesterncountries.D.Becausehehatestobeserved.4.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto.

A.makethemfeelathomeB.showtheirwealthC.makethemfeeluncomfortableD.makefunofthem5.What'sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A.学而时习之,不亦说乎?B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?D.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。BMyparentsturnedmywholeworldupsidedownwhentheytoldmetheyweregettingadivorce(离婚).Icouldn'tbelieveourfamilywasgoingtobreakup.Itchangedmylifecompletely.MymotherandImovedintoasmallapartmentacrosstown,whilemyfatherandbrother,Bill,stayedinourhouse.AndverysoonIhadmystepfather,Dan.EventhoughIwasn'tverynicetohim,henevergaveuponme.Astimewenton,Irealizedthatwehadsomethingsincommon.WelikedtotalkaboutmoviesandTVshows.Webegantospendalotoftimehangingouttogether.Itgaveusachancetogettoknoweachother.DanwasalwaysaroundwhenIneededadviceonlessonsorotherthings.AndIbegantobewarmtoDan.Webegantoenjoythetimewespenttogether.Dan,mymotherandIoftenwentouttohaveadeliciousmealandtookshorttrips.Finally,IdiscoveredIhadahappyfamilythatIhadneverhadbefore.Myfatheralsofoundhappiness—heremarriedandhadanotherchildnamedMichelle.Attheageof13,Ilearnedanimportantlesson—thechangeisnotalwaysbad.Sometimesthechangeisjustwhatweneed.1.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthewriter'sfamilybeforehisparentsgotadivorce?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Atfirst,thewriterhisstepfather.

A.liked B.couldn'tstandC.wasunfriendlyto D.wasniceto3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDanaccordingtothepassage?A.HehadanotherchildnamedMichelle.B.Heoftenhungoutwiththewriter.C.Heoftentookshorttripswiththewriter.D.Hegavethewriteradviceonmanythings.4.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisnewfamilyatlast?A.Happy. B.Strange.C.Awful. D.Uncomfortable.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughhisstory?A.Lifeisnoteasyforeveryoneofus.B.Sometimesthestepfatherisbetterthanthefather.C.Hemettoomuchtroubleinhisearlyyears.D.Sometimes,thechangemaybewhatweneed.【参考答案】【完形A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的一个小镇——奥伊米亚康的一些情况。1.C【解析】结合下文的"-67.7℃"可知,此处表示"那儿的气温冬天可低至零下67.7摄氏度",故用low。2.A【解析】结合下文的"freezingtemperatures"可知,此处是说蔬菜和水果无法生长。故用grow。3.D【解析】根据上文的"Thecommonwintertemperaturesarearound-50℃"可知,这里的地面在冬季一直是冰冻的。故用always。4.B【解析】此处是说,如果不在外面开车的话,就得把车停放在暖和的车库里,以防车被冻坏。故running符合文意。5.A【解析】结合设空后的"thedamage"可知,此处是说预防损害,故用prevent。6.C【解析】结合下文的"time"可知,此处是说那儿的人们尽可能少地在户外待着,以避开低温。故用spend。7.D【解析】结合"thecold"可知,此处是说尽可能快地远离寒冷。getoutof远离,摆脱,符合文意。8.A【解析】结合下文的"withonlythreehoursofsunlight"可知,此处是说通常户外又黑又荒凉,故用dark。9.B【解析】设空前后两句为转折关系,故用However。10.A【解析】此处指气温上升,故用rise。【完形B篇短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为考试成绩没有好朋友的理想,错把朋友的关心当作嘲笑。后来朋友所做的一件事使作者羞愧不已,并深受感动。1.A【解析】根据空格前关键词"hides"可知,本句表示"但是她总是把它们藏在一副黑色的眼镜后面"。behind意为"在……之后",符合文意。2.C【解析】结合下文可知,作者和安娜发生了一点不愉快,因此此处指"然而有一天,我差点儿结束了我们的友谊"。nearly意为"几乎,差不多",符合文意。3.B【解析】联系设空后的"that"可知,此处为固定结构"so...that..."。4.A【解析】alone"独自";loudly"大声地";only"仅仅,只";simple"简单的"。结合上下文可知,此处是说,"我"独自坐在教室里。故选A。5.D【解析】but表示转折,联系前文"我看了她一会儿"可知,此处指"但是什么也没说",因此用nothing。6.C【解析】根据上文可知,"我"这次考得非常不好,而安娜考得很好;又结合"Ilookedawayfromher"可知,此处是说"我"认为她是在嘲笑"我"。laughat"嘲笑",符合文意。7.B【解析】根据上文"butAnnadidn'tgoaway"并结合下文可知,此处表示"她继续问我问题"。keepdoingsth.意为"继续做某事",符合文意。8.A【解析】结合最后一段中的"Annahadwrittentherightanswersnextto..."可知,此处表示"你想让我告诉你正确答案吗"。answer"答案",符合文意。9.A【解析】联系下文"myexampaperback"可知,此处指"把我的试卷送回来了"。give"给",符合文意。10.C【解析】结合上下文可知,此处是说"我"非常惊讶。surprise意为"惊讶",符合文意。【阅读A篇短文大意】本文介绍了中国的待客之道。中国是礼仪之邦,热情好客。当有客人来家里做客时,他们会热情招待客人,为客人沏茶,准备吃的,还会和客人聊天等。1.A【