2022-2023学年福建省福州市高级中学高三（上）开门考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年福建省福州市高级中学高三（上）开门考英语试

卷

一、听力-选择题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）

1.Whatkindoffilmdoesthemanlike?

A.Acomedy.B.Adramafilm.C.Adetectivefilm.

2.Whatisthewoman'sredjacketbestfor?

A.Thewarmdays.B.Thewindydays.C.Therainydays.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aforest.B.Auniqueplant.

C.Apieceoffurniture.

4.Whatdidthemanbuywiththegiftcard?

A.Make-upB.Clothes.C.Jewelry.

5.Whendidthemangetup?

A.At6:45.B.At7:45.C.At8:30.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatlanguagedoesthemanspeak?

A.Scottish.B.Italian.C.Irish.

7.WhatdidthemandoinGermany?

A.Hetestedcards.B.Hedesignedcars.

C.Hebuiltcarfactories.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Wherearethemanandthewomangoing?

A.Aticketoffice.B.Ashoestore.C.Aconcert.

9.WhatprobablyhappenedthefirsttimeTinawaslatetomeetPatrick?

A.Shegotlost.

B.Hercarbrokedown.

C.Shecouldn'tdecidewhattowear.

10.WhatdoesPatrickagreetodo?

A.Payforparking.

B.LendTinahisphone.

C.DriveTina*scartotheconcert.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Howmanykidsofpepperdoesthemanmake?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofmakingpepperofdifferenttastes?

A.It'seasy.B.It'samazing.

C.It'stime-consuming.

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atamarket.B.Intheman*skitchen.

C.Inarestaurant.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Reporterandvillager.B.Policemanandwitness.

C.Volunteerandsurvivor.

15.Whatjusthappened?

A.Aflood.B.Acarcrash.C.Anearthquake.

16.Wherewasthewomanrescuedfrom?

A.Ariver.B.Herhouse.

C.Thetopofabuilding.

17.Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveintheend?

A.Tostayindoors.B.Todonatemoney.

C.Toleavetheirhouses.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Accordingtothespeaker,whydomanytravelersavoidAustralia?

A.Theyfinditisboringthere.

B.Theythinkit'sdangerousthere.

C.Theydonftliketheclimatethere.

19.WhatistheweatherprobablylikeinthemiddleofAustralia?

A.Mildandcool.B.Coldandwindy.C.Dryandhot.

20.WhatcanbesaidaboutAustralialifestyle?

A.Itisveryformal.B.Itiscasual.

C.Itisfast-paced.

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Therearemanyplacesworthvisitingintheworld.Herearesomeoftheplacesthatalmosteveryperson

wantstoseeintheirlife.

Santorini

Thisisoneofthemostamazingplacesintheworld.Itissaidtohavebeendestroyedinthe16thcentury.

Ithasbeenrebuiltanditsbeautyincreaseswitheverypassingday.TherearealotofislandsinGreeceand

sunbathingonanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.

TheCapilanoSuspensionBridge

AnamazingplacetovisitintheworldistheCapilanoSuspensionBridge.Thisbridgeislocatedin

VancouverinBritishColumbia,aprovinceofCanada.Itsbeautyappealstovisitorsfromalloverthe

world.It'salmost140meterslongand70metersabovetheriver.

Rome

AnotherbeautifulplacetovisitistheancientcityofRomeinItaly.Itisalsoknownasthecenterof

Westerncivilization.Thiscitywasfoundedin753BC.TheColosseum（罗马斗兽场）,whichisoneofthe

world'smostsymbolicmonuments,isalsoinRome.

TheTajMahal

ItisalsoagoodchoicetovisittheTajMahalinIndia.Itiscalledthemonumentofloveandbuiltto

showMughalEmperorShahJeha'sloveforhiswife.ItislocatedonthesouthbankoftheYamunaRiver.

Itsivory-whitecolorattractsmanytouristsanditisoneofthemiraclesoftheMughalartofbuilding.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSantorini?

A.Gosunbathing.

B.Visitthemonumentoflove.

C.Climbthesuspensionbridge.

D.Experiencewesterncivilization.

22.TowhichcountrydoestheCapilanoSuspensionBridgebelong?

A.Italy.B.Greece.C.England.D.Canada.

23.WhatdoweknowabouttheTajMahalfromthepassage?

A.Itsroofismadeofivory.

B.ItisatypicalMughalstylebuilding.

C.ItwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahashistomb.

D.ItislocatedonthenorthbankoftheYamunaRiver.

B

Ourweddingwasabouttobegin.Mythroatwastightandmycheeksgotred,butIdidn'tcare.Iwas

readytomarryDavidSanchez.We'rea"nontraditional"couple:gettingmarriedinabookstorethat

supportsacharitytofightHIVandhomelessness.

"Kim!Icouldwalkyoudowntheaisle（走道）ifyoulike!"David'sfatherofferedgently.

"FmOK.ButIappreciatethat,"Isaidwithasmile.AndIwasreminded,again,ofmydad'sabsence.

Myfatherdiedofcancersixweeksago.Forthelasttwomonths,wetriedtomakehimfeel

comfortableandlovedashedepartedfromthisworld.Healwaystoldusthathedidn'tlikeafuneral（葬礼）

andinsistedthatourweddinggoforwardasplanned.Buthowcouldwehonorhimsincethewedding

wouldbethefirsttimethefamilywouldgatherafterhisdeathandsomeevendidn'tknowhewassick?

Duringtheceremony,mydearfriendEvadeliveredareadingentitled"WhenThingsGoMissing"by

KathrynSchulz.Shepausedandgoteveryoneonthesamepage,''Whenweareexperiencingit,lossoften

feelslikeconfusionintheusualorderofthings.Infact,theentireplanoftheuniverseconsistsoflosing,

andlifeamountstoareverse（逆向的）savingsaccountinwhichweareeventuallyrobbedofeverything."

Ifelttheenergyfulloftheroom.Everyonewaslistening.Bychoosingtoacceptthepain,weknew

whataweddingdoestojointwofamiliesandmarkthenextchapterforacouple.Lossbecameacompass

thatkeptusawayfromafantasyandtowardcelebratingthedifficultrealitiesoflife.

Afterringswereexchanged,friedchickenwasserved,ourfriendsofferedsomanyfunnyandtouching

toasts,andfinallyDavidsang"Married"onmyfather'sguitar.Ifeltjoyfillingalltheholesinmysoul.

Celebratingmyfather'slifeatourweddingmademegratefulforallthetimeIhadspentwithhim,because

itallgoesbysofast.

24.WhydidDavid'sfatheroffertowalktheauthordowntheaisle?

A.Torelievehertension.

B.Towelcomehertohisfamily.

C.Toplaytheauthor'slatefather'srole.

D.Tocontributesomethingtothecharity.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutKimatherwedding?

A.Shegotacompassasaweddinggift.

B.SheenjoyedDavid*spromisefortheirmarriage.

C.Shereceivedmoresympathyfromfamiliesandfriends.

D.Sherecalledthedaysspentwithherfatherandunderstoodlifebetter.

26.WhydidKimfeelenergyfulloftheroom?

A.Becauseshecouldkeepawayfromthepain.

B.Becauseshekneweveryonewaslistening.

C.Becauseshegotmorecourageforthemarriageandlife.

D.BecauseshecouldreadapieceofKathrynSchulz'sworks.

27.WhatdoweknowaboutKimandDavid'sweddingceremony?

A.Itwasheldinalibrary.

B.Itwasatouchingandhappyone.

C.KimandDavidturneditintoafuneral.

D.Therewasnootheractivityexceptreading.

c

TheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang'an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslast

summerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTV

networksabroad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirst

timeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad.

"Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience'sloveforthisshow,"CaoDun,directorofTheLongestDay

inChang'an,toldBeijingReview."Iwasworriedthattheywouldn'tunderstandthecomplexpolitical

structureoftheTangDynasty.Butinreality,theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchTang

Dynasty'shistorytobetterunderstandtheplot."

TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.In

theTVseries,everyfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.Tellingstoriesof

ordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate（弓I起共鸣）withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicate

withtheworld."ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders,"

hetoldBeijingReview.

HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.nTheTV

seriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld,"Caosaid."Afterdescribingtheimpressive

beautyoftheTangDynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday'sChina.Idon'twantto

copyanycountry'sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople's

everydaylife,"Caoadded.

28.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?

A.Itwasfirstputonoverseas.

B.Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.

C.Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.

D.ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangDynasty.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prompting"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Requiring.B.Reminding.C.Informing.D.Encouraging.

30.WhatmadetheTVseriesasuccess?

A.Recognitionofbeauty.B.Storiesofordinarypeople.

C.DiversityofChineseculture.D.Personalitiesofeveryfigure.

31.WhatisCaoDun'sambition?

A.TomakeasuccessfulTVseries.

B.TotellChinesestoriestotheworld.

C.ToshowChina'sdifferentnationalities.

D.Tolearntheancientpoliticalstructure.

D

Robotsaregettingbetteratdoinghumanjobs.That'sprobablygoodfortheeconomy—butthereare

someseriousdownsides,too.

Machinesareexpectedtodisplaceabout20millionmanufacturingjobsacrosstheworldoverthenext

decade,accordingtoareportreleasedbyOxfordEconomics,aglobalforecastingandquantitativeanalysis

firm.

Thatmeansabout8.5%oftheglobalmanufacturingworkforcecouldbedisplacedbyrobots.The

reportalsonotesthatthemovetorobotstendstocreatenewjobsasfastasitautomatesthem;however,it

couldcontributetoincomeinequality.Theuseofrobotsisontherise:atthispoint,everynewrobotthatis

installed（安装）displaces1.6manufacturingworkersonaverage,accordingtotheOxfordEconomic

model.

Robotsarebecomingcheaperthanmanyhumanworkers,inpartbecauseofthefallingcostsof

machines.Andtheyareincreasinglycapableoffunctioninginmorecomplexprocessesandvaried

contexts.Ontopofthat,thedemandformanufacturedgoodsisrising.

Onepotentialdownsizetotherobotrevolution:automationcouldincreaseincomeinequality."This

greatdisplacementwillnotbeevenlydistributedaroundtheworld,orwithincountries,"accordingtothe

report."Ourresearchshowsthatthenegativeeffectsofrobotizationaredisproportionately（不成比修肚也）

feltinthelower-incomeregionscomparedwithhigher-incomeregionsofthesamecountry."

Theworkerswhodriveknowledgeandinnovationwithinthemanufacturingindustrytendtobe

concentratedinlargercities,andthoseskillsarehardertoautomate.That'swhyurbanareaswilldealbetter

withtheincreasedautomation,accordingtothereport.

Onthewhole,theincreaseduseofautomationwilllikelycreatenewjobsatapacecomparabletothe

jobsthatwillbelost,whichcancelsoutfearsaboutpermanentjobdestruction,accordingtotheOxford

study.Thatsaid,thepoorerregionsthatareexpectedtolosethemostjobswillprobablynotbenefitequally

fromthisnewjobcreationduetoagapinskills.Thatwillleadtoincreasedincomeinequalitybetween

citiesandruralareas,aswellasbetweenregions.

32.What"downside"doestheauthormainlydiscuss?

A.Peoplewillnotbeabletofindjobsinthefuture.

B.Robotswillfinallytaketheplaceofpeople.

C.Displacementbyrobotswillincreaseincomeinequality.

D.Robotsarebecomingcheaperthanmanyhumanworkers.

33.Whatdotheworkersneedtodotocompetewithrobotsinthefuture?

A.Tomakerobotshelpthemwiththeharderwork.

B.Toimprovetheirinnovativeabilityandknowledge.

C.Tomovetolargercitiesormoredevelopedcountries.

D.Tomaketheirskillsfasterandeasiertobeautomated.

34.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Theincreaseduseofautomationwillcreatemorejobs.

B.Peopleneedn*tworryaboutpermanentjobdestruction.

C.Thepoorercountrieswillnotbenefitfromautomation.

D.Theincomegapbetweencitiesandruralregionswillwiden.

35.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.Robotsshouldbebannedinthefuturebecauseofthedisadvantages.

B.Robotscandomoreandbetterthanhumansincomplicatedprocesses.

C.Theincreasingneedformanufacturedgoodspartlycontributestorobotization.

D.Thenegativeeffectsofrobotizationwillbeevenlydistributedaroundtheworld.

三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Beingresponsibleisuniversallyagreedtobeoneofthekeystosuccess.⑴Instead,ittakesalong

timeforkidstodevelopthisdifficultyetbeautifulhabit.So,howshouldparentsteachtheirkidstobe

responsiblefortheirduties?

Startearly.Ifyouhaven'ttaughtyourkidsresponsibility,youcan'tsuddenlyblamethemforacting

irresponsibly.Beginteachingresponsibilitywhenyourkidisveryyoung.⑵

Guideyourchildren.It'simportantforaparenttounderstandkids'skilllevelandgivethemtasks

suitablefortheskilllevel.⑶First,showyourkidswherethewateringpotiskeptandthenshowhow

theplantsarewatered.Also,explainwhyplantsneedregularwatering.Evenyourkidscanhelpoutaslong

asyouguidethemcarefully.

Talkaboutresponsibility.⑷Childrenwhohearthiswordfromanearlyagealsoquickly

understandthemeaningofresponsibility.Whenyougiveyourkidstasks,besuretotellthemthatifstheir

“responsibility"tocompletethetasks.

⑸Thebestwayyourkidswilllearntoactresponsiblyisbyobservingyouandotherfamily

members.Showyourresponsibilitybyactinginaresponsiblemanneratalltimesinfrontofyourchildren.

Byobservingyouractionsyourkidswillslowlylearntoberesponsible.

A.Bearolemodel.

B.Avoidconstantrewards.

C.Unfortunately,responsibilitycan'tbelearntovernight.

D.Yourpraisewillgoalongwayinmakingyourkidsresponsible.

E.Theearlieryoustartoff,thesooneryoucanteachyourkidstoberesponsible.

F.Childexpertsoftenrecommendparentstousetheword"responsibility"infrontofkids.

G.Forexample,youcangiveyour5-year-oldkidtheresponsibilityofwateringtheplants.

36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

37.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

38.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

39.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

40.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共22.5分)

InhighschoolNormanGreensteinwasaproductivedoodler(涂鸦手),andcreatedlotsofpaintings.

Whenhe⑷)hisworkstohisteacher,theteacherresponded,nTheproblemwithmodemartisthatyou

can(42)onacanvasandcallitart."Normanfeltsodisappointed,buthe(43)partedwithartoverthe

years.

Afterhis(44),Normansparednoeffortsto(45)hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion.

Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim,itdidn'truinhis(46)forcreativeexpression.Afterbeing

diagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease,the65-year-oldsocialworker,decidedtoturnhis(47)diagnosis

intoapositiveopportunityto(48)alifelongdream.

Withthehelpofhisson,Normanwasabletostarta(49)involvinghiswholefamily,inorderto

makehisownworks(50)byallpeoplearoundhim,aswellashis(51)experienceoffightingagainst

Parkinson'sdisease.

In2021,anonline(52)waslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvasesandhealso(53)amemoir

calledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson'sPainter.Meanwhile,Normanbegansellinghis

firstpaintings,withgalleriesexhibitinghisworks.Theteamisalso(54)releasingNorman'sfirstdigital

NFTartcollection.20%ofthe(55)hasbeendonatedtotwoParkinson'sresearchfoundations.

41.A.showedB.offeredC.conveyedD.assigned

42.A.setB.spitC.sneezeD.skip

43.A.stillB.occasionallyC.neverD.frequently

44.A.retirementB.exhibitionC.graduationD.marriage

45.A.supportB.removeC.judgeD.replace

46.A.callingB.longingC.prayingD.waiting

47.A.unbelievableB.darkC.embarrassingD.unsolved

48.A.restoreB.refreshC.realizeD.release

49.A.projectB.requestC.competitionD.reform

50.A.spottedB.recommendedC.developedD.regarded

51.A.thrillingB.plainC.toughD.stressful

52.A.dramaB.contestC.programmeD.gallery

53.A.publishedB.copiedC.revisedD.examined

54.A.endingwithB.workingonC.relyingonD.payingfor

55.A.salaryB.rewardC.saleD.allowance

五、完成句子(本大题共1小题，共2.0分)

56.完成句子。

(1)它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被俗称为“downunder”。

Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformally

___________________"downunder".

(2)为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。

Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadto

nature.

(3)我试着学习怎么吹走她，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器

发出乐声！

Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,IIcouldnevermake

amusicalsoundwiththisinstrument.

(4)他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至

如归的感觉。

Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife,andtheirfriendlinessand

warmthmademewhereverIwent。

(5)它们大部分时间都在吃东西、睡觉和挂在树干上，所以与人类互动会给它们带来极大的压

力。

Theyspendquitealotoftimeeating,sleepingandhangingontotreetrunks,so

humanscancausethemalotofstresso

(6)因此，政府开始立法禁止触摸考拉，也是出于对保护动物和公共安全的考虑。

Becauseofthis,governmentbegantomakelawsagainsttouchingkoalas,

animalprotection,aswellaspublicsafetyo

(7)幸运的是，尽管它们名为“恶魔”，但是它们基本上对人类没有攻击性。

Fortunately,theirname,theyaregenerallynotviolenttowardspeopleo

(8)在郑和的指挥下，船队从中国南海起航，穿越印度洋，直抵红海口，然后前往非洲东海岸。

ZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndia

OceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.

(9)从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。

Fromascientificpointofview,tostudytheArcticinorderto

understandclimatechangeanditseffects<)

(10)例如，科学考察船可以帮助应对像气候变化这种重要的问题。

Forexample,scientificresearchshipscanhelpsuchasclimatechange.

六、任务型读写(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

"Daddy,where'sTeddy?'*6-year-oldNaomicalledfromthebackoftheminivan（小客车）.Tm

surehe'sheresomewhere,"BenPascalsaid,andpulledoffthehighwaytosearchforhisdaughter's

belovedfurrypal.

Whilehiswife,Addie,enjoyedsomealonetime,theJacksonHole,Wyoming.Dadhadtaken

theirthreekidstovisitfamilyfriendsTerriandPaulHaydeninBigFork,Montana.Thegrouphad

spenttheOctober2020dayatnearbyGlacier（冰川）NationalPark.

"AreyousureshehadTeddy?Terriaskedafterthey'dsearchedtheminivanwithoutfindingthe

bearshecarrieshimeverywhere,"Bensaid.BenandAddiehadgivenTeddytoNaomibeforethey

evenmether.

“Thisisforyou,“anorphanage（孤JL院）workerslippedthestuffedbearinto6-month-oldNaomi*s

bed."Yournewmomanddadwantyoutoknowtheyloveyouandarecomingassoonastheycan."

Ittookayeartocompletetheadoptionprocess,butfinally,inJuly2016,theybroughtNaomi

homeTeddyheldinherarms.

Atthethoughtofneverseeinghimagain,Naomicriedherselftosleepthatnightandthenext.

Terricalledthelostandfounddepartmentandleftherphonenumber,butnoonehadturnedhimin."I

knowtheoddsareagainstfindinghim,"saidAddie.ShepostedarequestonaFriendsofGlacier

Facebookgroupaskingforhelp.OnewomanhadactuallyseenTeddysittingonarockandhadeven

takenhispicture.Butkidswerenearbyandshethoughtthebearbelongedtothem.Peoplepromised

tokeepalookoutandothersofferedtobuyNaomianewbear.ButnobearcouldeverreplaceTeddy

inthelittlegirFsheart.

Meanwhile,asfallgavewaytowinterandtheparkpreparedtoclosefortheseason,parkranger

（护林员）TomMazzarisibegancheckingpaths—collectingrubbishandpullingupsigns.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Suddenly,hecaughtsightofsomethinginapuddle（小水坑）.

Paragraph2:

Oneday,Terrireceivedacallfromthepark.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

58.假如你是李华，上周五你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊

“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍这次活动，内容包括：

1.活动时间、地点；

2.劳动过程；

3.个人感受。

注意：

1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.词数100左右。

AMemorableLaborExperience

答案和解析

I.【答案】c

【解析】略

2.【答案】A

【解析】略

3.【答案】B

【解析】略

4.【答案】C

【解析】略

5.【答案】A

【解析】略

6~7.【答案】A、B

【解析】1.略

2.略

8ro.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】1.略

2.略

3.略

【答案】B、C、B

【解析】1.略

2.略

3.略

14~17.【答案】A、A、C、C

【解析】1.略

2.略

3.略

4.略

18~20.【答案】B、C、B

【解析】1.略

2.略

3.略

21~23.【答案】A、D、B

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。

根据第二段中的TherearealotofislandsinGreeceandsunbathingonanyofthesewouldbean

unforgettableexperience.（希腊有很多岛屿，在其中任何一个岛屿上进行日光浴都将是一次难忘的

经历。）可知，游客在圣托里尼岛可以进行日光浴。故选A。

2.根据第三段中的ThisbridgeislocatedinVancouverinBritishColumbia,aprovinceofCanada.（这

座桥位于加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华。）可知，卡皮拉诺吊桥属于加拿大。故选D。

3.根据最后一段中的Itsivory-whitecolorattractsmanytouristsanditisoneofthemiraclesofthe

Mughalartofbuilding.（它象牙白色的颜色吸引了许多游客，它是莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹之一。）

可知，泰姬陵是一个典型的莫卧儿风格的建筑。故选B。

24~27.【答案】C、D、C、B

【解析】1•【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Kim和David的婚礼仪式上所经历的

事情。Kim在婚礼上她回忆起和已故父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更深刻的理解。他们的婚

礼是一个感人而又快乐的婚礼。

根据第二段内容"Kim!Icouldwalkyoudowntheaisle（走道）ifyoulike!"David'sfatherofferedgently.

（“Kim!如果你愿意，我可以陪你走下红毯！”大卫的父亲温和地说。）和第三段内容TmOK.

ButIappreciatethat,"Isaidwithasmile.AndIwasreminded,again,ofmydad'sabsence.（"我很好。

但我很感激。”我笑着说。我又一次想起了我父亲的缺席。）可知，大卫的父亲奥菲尔要带着作

者走向婚姻的殿堂是为了扮演作者已故父亲的角色。故选C。

2.根据第四段中的Myfatherdiedofcancersixweeksago.Forthelasttwomonths,wetriedtomakehim

feelcomfortableandlovedashedepartedfromthisworld.Healwaystoldusthathedidn'tlikeafuneral

（葬礼）andinsistedthatourweddinggoforwardasplanned.（我父亲六周前死于癌症。在过去的两个

月里，当他离开这个世界时，我们试着让他感到舒适和被爱。他总是告诉我们他不喜欢葬礼，并

坚持我们的婚礼按原计划进行。）及根据倒数第二段中的Lossbecameacompassthatkeptusaway

fromafantasyandtowardcelebratingthedifficultrealitiesoflife.（失去成为一个指南针，指弓I我们远

离幻想，走向庆祝生活的艰难现实。）可知，Kim在婚礼上她回忆起和父亲一起度过的日子，对

生活有了更深刻的理解。故选D。

3.根据倒数第二段内容（我感到房间里充满了活力，每个人都在听，通过选择接受痛苦，我们知

道婚礼能让两个家庭走到一起，为一对新人开启新的篇章。失去成为一个指南针，指引我们远离

幻想，面对生活的艰难现实。）可知，Kim觉得房间里充满了活力是因为她对婚姻和生活有了更

多的勇气。故选C。

4.根据最后一段内容（戒指交换后，炸鸡端上来了，朋友们献上了那么多温暖感人的祝酒辞，最

后大卫用我父亲的吉他唱起了《结婚了》。我感到喜悦填满了我灵魂中的所有空洞。在我们的婚

礼上颂扬我父亲的一生，让我感激与他共度的所有时光，因为一切都过得太快了。）可知，Kim

和David的婚礼是一个感人而又快乐的婚礼。故选B。

28~31.【答案】C、D、A、B

【解析】1•【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。短文讲述了去年夏天在中国很火的电视剧《长安十

二时辰》，也在国外流媒体和海外网站播放，一些海外网站也向付费用户提供了这个节目，这部

电视剧的成功表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言。

根据第一段中的TheTVseries.TheLongestDayinChang'an,whichwasshownonChineseonline

platformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatforms

andTVnetworksabroad.（去年夏天，电视剧《长安十二时辰》在国内各大网络平台上播出后，迅

速走红。从那以后，它己经在国外的合作流媒体平台和电视网络上播出。）可知，它一上映就很

受欢迎。故选C。

2.根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，前文Iwasworriedthaltheywouldn'tunderstandthecomplex

politicalstructureoftheTangDynasty（我担心他们无法理解唐朝复杂的政治结构）将外国观众可能

无法理解唐朝历史，所以后文是讲这部电视剧反而鼓励了外国观众搜索唐朝历史来更好地理解情

节。所以prompting和encouraging词义相同。故选D。

3.根据第三段最后一句ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossing

borders（这部电视剧的成功表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言）可知，对美的认同使这部电视

剧获得成功。故选A。

4.根据最后一段第一句HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestof

theworld."TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld,"Caosaid.（他的抱负

是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。“这部电视剧是我向世界讲述中国故事计

划的第一步，”曹说。）可知，CaoDun的抱负是向世界讲述中国故事。故选B。

32~35.【答案】C、B、D、C

【解析】1•【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了机器人越来越擅长做人类的工作。这

可能对经济有好处，但也有一些严重的负面影响。

根据文章第五段中的Onepotentialdownsizetotherobotrevolution:automationcouldincreaseincome

inequality.（机器人革命的一个潜在影响是：自动化可能会加剧收入不平等。）可知，机器人的替

代将加剧收入不平等。故选C。

2.根据文章第六段内容（在制造业中推动知识和创新的工人往往集中在较大的城市，而这些技能

更难实现自动化。报告称，这就是为什