黄冈中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案

【文库独家】黄冈市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(考试时间120分钟满分120分)第一部分选择题(共80分)一、听力(共二节,计25分)(略)二、语言知识运用(共二节,计35分)第一节单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与句子画线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。26.Canyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?

A.whereis B.howcanIgetto C.thewayat D.howtogetto27.Theyhadawonderfultimeattheparty.Theyateandateuntilnofoodremainedonthetable.A.remindedof B.wasleft C.needed D.remembered28.—Doyouknowthetallboywithsunglasses?—Yes,heisJackGreenandheisoneofmyfriends.

A.afriendofmine B.afriendofmeC.myfriendsfriend D.mybestfriends29.Cathyspentalotofmoneyonhersonsstudy.A.cost;about B.took;for C.spent;in D.paid;for30.—Excuseme.HowlongcanIkeepthebook?—Youcanreturnitbytheendofthismonth.

A.giveitaway B.comeupwithit C.giveitback D.lenditagainB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。31.—WhatdidYangYingsay?—Shesaidtheyaschooltripthenextweekend.

A.willhave B.had C.wouldhave D.have32.—Sandy,Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Imsorry.WeabirthdaypartyJerry.

A.had;with B.werehaving;for C.arehaving;for D.had;for33.—JennyandJaneingtomyoffice.Canyouhelptofindthegirls?

—Noproblem.Theywillbehere.

A.mothersare;inamoment B.motheris;atthemomentC.mothersare;rightaway D.motheris;inamoment34.—Hey,Molly.Youonthephonejustnow.Butyouwerenthereandthemanleftaphonenumber.

—Oh?Iwasinthelibrary.A.wanted B.arewanted C.werewanted D.havewanted35.—Idothelaundryfirst?

—No,you.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.

A.Must;mustnt B.Can;mustntC.Must;neednt D.May;neednt36.—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferentanimalsinthezoo?

—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescaring.

A.kindsof;kindof B.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsof D.kindof;kindof37.—Whatwouldyoudoifyouthetrafficaccident?

—Iwould.

A.see;domyhouseworkfirst B.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonce D.saw;callthepolicerightaway38.—CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—Itsverysimple.youwork,gradesyouwillget.

A.Theharder;thebest B.Thehard;thebetterC.Harder;better D.Theharder;thebetter39.—Themountaininourhometownisntvery.

—Iagreewithyou.Fewliketogosightseeingthere.

A.touristy;tourists B.touristy;tourC.tourists;touristy D.tourist;tourists40.—Hi,Ann!IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.—Congratulations!AndIguessyourparentsmustyou.

A.bemadat B.beproudof C.beangrywith D.beimpoliteto41.—Excuseme.Couldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriendhere?

—Ofcourse.Butwestilldontknowwhenyourfriendhere.

A.comes;willcome B.comes;comesC.willcome;comes D.willcome;willcome42.—DoyouhaveJaysCDs?—Sorry,theyare.Butwellgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.

A.soldwell;areonsale B.soldout;sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwell D.forsale;sellwell43.—Doyoubelievethatpaperismadewood?

—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremadepaper.

A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of44.—Hedidntgototheconcertyesterday,didhe?—.Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday.

A.No,hedidnt B.Yes,hedid C.No,hedid D.Yes,hedidnt45.—WhyisHarveysmothersohappy?—Becauseonlythreestudents,hissonHarvey.

A.failedtheexam;besides B.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;including D.passedtheexam;without第二节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouheardoftheterm“etiquette”?Anddoyouknowthatetiquetteisnotonlyausefulword46veryusefultounderstand?

Etiquetteisnotthesameineveryculture47ineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,some48peoplemightfeel49.EveninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyis50.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris51.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoice52inpublicplaces.Infact,weshouldalso53nottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.

Ifweseesomeone54therulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Perhapsoneofthemostpoliteways55asksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyoumindnotdoingthat.Forexample,ifsomeonecuts56youinaline,youcouldaskthem,Sorry,wouldyoumind57theline?Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebus,youcouldask,Excuseme,couldyouplease58thatcigarette?Peopledontusuallylike59,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.

Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,60isalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem,Wouldyoumindpickingitup?

46.A.however B.although C.nor D.butalso47.A.or B.but C.as D.and48.A.Asian B.American C.European D.African49.A.comfortable B.uncomfortable C.happy D.excited50.A.notallow B.notasked C.notallowed D.allowed51.A.polite B.rude C.impossible D.common52.A.off B.small C.loud D.down53.A.try B.makeit C.takecareof D.carefor54.A.following B.breaking C.obeying D.broken55.A.are B.areto C.is D.isto56.A.infront B.infrontof C.inthefront D.inthefrontof57.A.waiting B.jumping C.cutting D.joining58.A.puton B.putoff C.putout D.putup59.A.becriticized B.tocriticize C.tobecriticized D.criticized60.A.droppinglitter B.choppingtrees C.smoking D.pickinglitterup三、综合阅读(共三节,计34分)第一节综合知识(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)根据所掌握的文化或背景知识,选择最佳选项。61.YellowRiverFishermanis.

A.HongTaoslatestmovie B.LuXunsnovelC.HanHansnewbook D.ZhangYimousnewmovie62.onApril4,1968.

A.ManfirstwalkedonthemoonB.Dr.MartinLutherKingwasmurderedC.TheWorldTradeCenterwasdestroyedD.Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball63.In,specialgiftsareusuallynotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.

A.theUSA B.Sweden C.Canada D.Japan64.Amongthefollowingcities,whichoneisNOTacapitalcityofacountry?A.London B.Tokyo C.Sydney D.Moscow65.TheInSearchofRootssummercampprogramstartedin.Theyoungmembersareusuallybetweenandyearsold.

A.1980;16;25 B.1980;10;20 C.1970;16;26 D.1970;15;2566.InBeijing,peopledriveonthesideoftheroad,whileinLondon,peopledriveonthesideoftheroad.

A.left;left B.right;right C.left;right D.right;left第二节阅读理解(共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(1)ItsreportedthatacompanycalledMicroCHIPShasdevelopedawirelesslycontrolleddevice(装置).Thedeviceisputundertheskinandcansupplyadrugdirectlyintothepatientsbody.Peoplegivethename“microchips”toit.Microchipsbringgoodnewstopatientswithlong-term(长期的)illnesses,forexample,Osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).PeoplewithOsteoporosishavetogetdailyinjections(注射)ofmedicine.Onetypeoftreatmentrequiresinjectionsfortwoyears.Manypatientsstoptakingthemedicinebecauseofthepainandstressoftheinjections.However,microchipscandealwithit.Doctorswillprogramthedevicebeforeputtingitundertheskin,andthedevicehastheabilitytorelease(释放)adose(剂量)atagiventime,everysingleday.Onemicrochipcanholdafullyearsworthofmedicine.Microchipsmayonedayfree(使……摆脱)peoplefromhavingtoremembertotaketheirmedicine,orgetinjections.Thedevicemayalsobeusefulintreatingotherlong-termdiseases,includingheartdisease,cancerandevenAIDS.67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ItintroducesthecompanyMicroCHIPS.B.Itintroducesanewwirelesslycontrolleddevicecalled“microchips”.26BC.Itintroducessomecommonlong-temdiseases.D.Itsabouthowthedevicecalled“microchips”works.68.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypatientsstopgettinginjections?A.Becauseofthepainandstressoftheinjections.B.Becausetheyaretoolazy.C.Becausetheyliketakingpills(药丸).D.Becausetheyarewaitingforthenewdevice.69.Accordingtohowthedeviceworks,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①Putthedeviceundertheskin.②Thedevicereleasesadoseatagiventime.③Doctorsprogramit.A.①②③ B.②③① C.③①② D.③②①(2)WangBingsfatherbegansmokingwhenhewasafreshman(大学一年级学生)incollege.Hisfriendpassedhimhisfirstcigarette.Hehasnowbeensmokingformorethan30years.Itsaclassicexampleofhowyoungpeopleareintroducedtocigarettes,exceptthatnowadayssmokersdeveloptheirhabitatanevenyoungerage.Ithasbecomeamajorconcern(担忧)inChinathatmanyteenagersbegintosmoke.Asurveyshowedthat22.5%ofthemiddleschoolstudentsquestionedhadtriedsmokingand15.8%ofthemsmokedregularly.Formanyteenagers,smokingisasymbolofbeinganadult,independence,maturity(成熟)andattractivenessbecausetheimageswhotheylovebestoftensmokeonscreen.Thesocialenvironmentalsoplaysanimportantroleinattractingteenagerstosmoking.Theyareusedtoseeingtheirelders,especiallymalefamilymembers,smokingathome.Manyofthemimitateadultbehaviorandbecomenewsmokers.Toincreasethepriceofcigarettesisaneffectivewaytoreducethenumberofyoungsmokers,asteenagershavelimitedmoneytospendonthem.Anotherwayistoeducatetheteenagerstovoluntarilyrefusecigarettes.Asurveyshowsthat92.5%ofthestudentsknowsmokingwillbebadfortheirhealth.Ifwepersuadetheminaproperway,mostofthemmaygiveupsmoking.Allinall,thesociety,thegovernment,theschoolandthefamilyshouldjointogethertotaketheresponsibilityforananti-smoking(禁烟)campaignaimedatteenagers,notjusttoputemptyslogansandwarningsoncigarettepacks.

70.Thewriterusesthefirstparagraphto.

A.tellthereadersastoryofasmokerB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.introducethecollegelifeofWangBingsfatherD.praiseWangBingsfatherasasmoker71.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theteenagersthinksmokingisasymbolofbeinganadultandindependence.B.Thesocialenvironmentencouragestheteenagerstosmoke.C.Theteenagersshouldbeeducatedtorefusetosmoke.D.TheteenagesmokinghasbecomeaseriousprobleminChina.72.Whatdoestheword“imitate”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.指责 B.忍受 C.模仿 D.支持73.Fromtheunderlinedpartofthelastsentenceofthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriterthinksputtingslogansandwarningsoncigarettepacksistosolvetheproblem.

A.notenough B.ofnouseC.ofgreathelp D.ofgreatimportance第二部分非选择题(共40分)第三节任务型阅读(共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。(3)YangCangxuhasrecentlybecomehotontheInternet.Heisconsideredasahero,andknownas“AProfessionalLifeSaviour”,becausehehassaved24peopleslivesduringthepast26years.Yang,atypicalChinesefarmer,livesinBaoji,ShaanxiProvince.Heisgoodatswimming,whichisalsohisfavorite.Whenhewasyoung,hejoinedthearmy.①Thelifeinthearmyhadagreatinfluenceonhim.Italsohelpedtoformoneofhischaracters(性格)—beingreadytohelpothers.

Justseventoeightmetersawayfromhishomeflowsachannel(水渠).Thewaterisverydeepandflowsfast.Thereisabridgeoverthechannel.Walkingacrossthebridgeisnotaneasything.Fromtimetotime,peoplefallintothewater.Ifthishappens,thepersonmustberescuedintime.②Otherwise,heorshewillbewashedawaybythewater.

③YangCangxuisalwaysthefirstonetorushtothechanneltosavethedrowningperson.Wemustlearnfromhim.

74.将①处翻译成汉语。。

75.根据②处内容,完成下面的句子。(每空一词)Otherwise,thewaterwillhimorher.

76.根据③处内容,将其改为定语从句。(每空一词)YangCangxuisalwaysthefirstonetothechanneltosavethedrowningperson.

(4)GoingonholidaysisthebestchoicefortheEuropeanstorelaxthemselves,especiallyintheUK.However,muchhaschangedduringthepastdecades(几十年).OneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidayswasthe“seasideholiday”.Familiesgotonatrainorintoacarandtravelledtoseasidetownsnearbytosunbatheonthebeach,buyicecreamsandeatfishandchipsandsoon.Inthelate1970s,moreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravellingtoothercountriesinEuropefortheirsummerholidays(July—August)becausetheweatherwasntverygood,eveninsummer.The“packageholiday”wasparticularlypopularwithmostfamilies.Inthe1980sand1990s,youngpeopleintheUKbecamewealthier,somanyofthemtravelledtocountriesallovertheworldfortheirholidays.Theseyears,especiallyaftertheworldfinancialcrisis(金融危机),mostBritishpeoplecannotaffordtospendtheirholidaysabroad.Theyagainbegintochoosetostayintheirownhomesandgoonafewdaytripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.Theycallthissortofvacationa“staycation”.任务:请阅读上面短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。TimeKindofholidayReasonBeforethelate1970s77.

Itwasatradition.Inthelate1970sPackageholiday78.

79.

OverseasholidayYoungpeoplebecamewealthier.Theseyears80.

Theworldfinancialcrisis.四、写(共三节,计26分)第一节完成句子(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)根据括号内的汉语提示,完成句子。(每空一词)81.Theyoungmanfounditdifficulttohavedinnerbecausesomeofhis(牙齿)hadbeenpulledout.

82.TomandLindahavebeen(结婚)fortenyears,buttheyveneverquarreled.

83.IfyouwanttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmustpractice(跑步)everyday.

84.Hemanagesover100bigcompanies.Heisconsideredtobeoneofthemost(成功的)businessmeninChina.

85.Theiranswerstothequestionwerenotthesame,thatstosay,theyansweredthequestion(不同地).

86.WhenyoucommunicatewithyourAmericane-palontheInternet,thee-mailsaresupposedtobe(写)inEnglish.

第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据语境,用恰当的语言完成对话。Larry:Whatbeautifulpictures!Tom:No,theyrenotpictures.87..

Larry:Stamps?88.?

Tom:Theyareusedforpostingletters.Larry:89.?

Tom:Ivegotmorethan700ofthem.Larry:90.?

Tom:IvebeencollectingthemsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Larry:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Tom:Imgoingtobeastampdesigner(设计师).Larry:91.?

Tom:Imgoingtostudyartreallyhardandgotoanartcollege.Larry:Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.Tom:Thankyou.第三节书面表达(1题,满分10分)随着网络的发展,人们消费观念的转变,购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体当中。请你根据以下表格的提示,写一篇网上购物的文章。优点1.足不出户;节约时间;避免拥挤、劳累2.价格通常较便宜3.可供选择的范围广,品种多缺点1.只看到图片,看不到商品本身2.容易购买大量不太需要的东西,造成浪费注意:①所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面;②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息,否则不予评分;③词数:80词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。提示词汇:网购shoppingonline;避免做某事avoiddoingsth;商品goods;导致causeWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.

第一节单项选择26.D句意:你能告诉我去火车站的路怎么走吗?本题考查宾语从句的用法及问路的习惯用语。因宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A、B两项,又因为thewayto...=howtogetto...,故答案为D。27.B句意:他们在聚会上玩得很高兴,他们吃呀吃呀直到桌子上什么吃的东西都没有留下。本题考查动词的词义辨析。remind提醒;leave留下,剩下;need需要;remember记得,记住。根据句意答案应为B。28.A句意:——你认识那个戴太阳镜的高个子男孩吗?——是的,他是JackGreen并且他是我朋友中的一个。本题考查名词所有格的用法。画线部分强调的是我朋友中的一个,afriendofmine意思是我朋友中的一个;afriendofme意思是他是我的朋友,强调关系,故答案为A。评析本题考查了afriendofme与afriendofmine的区别,这个知识点较难,学生很容易混淆,因此可以记住afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends。29.D句意:Cathy在她儿子的学习方面花费了很多钱。本题考查动词短语的用法。以下结构都可以表示“花费”:sth.cost(s)+sb.+金钱;Ittakes/took+sb.+时间/金钱+todosth.;sb.spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱+on/doingsth.;sb.pay(s)/paid+金钱+forsth.。由这四种结构可知,正确答案为D。30.C句意:——打扰一下,这本书我能借多久?——你可以到这个月月底还。本题考查动词短语的辨析。giveaway分发,赠送;comeupwith想出(解决的办法);giveback归还;lendagain再借一次。根据句意答案应为C。31.C句意:——杨颖说什么?——她说下个周末他们将有一次学校组织的旅游。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的主句为过去时,那么从句也要为过去的某种时态,由thenextweekend可知,从句应为过去将来时,故答案应为C。32.B句意:——Sandy,我昨晚九点给你打电话,但是没有人接电话。——对不起,我们那会儿正在给Jerry举办生日派对。本题考查过去进行时的用法。由9:00lastnight可知应用过去进行时,故答案为B项。33.D句意:——Jenny和Jane的妈妈马上要来我的办公室,你能帮忙找一下女孩们吗?——没问题。她们马上就会到这儿。本题考查名词所有格的用法。由JennyandJanes可知她们两个是姐妹,共有一个母亲,故mother用单数,又因为rightaway和inamoment的意思是立刻,马上,故答案为D。评析本题的关键点在Jenny和Jane是否共有一个母亲,这也成为迷惑学生的一个难点,因此名词所有格的掌握程度是解开这道题的关键。34.C句意:——嗨,Molly,刚才有电话找你,但是你不在,那个人留下了电话号码。——哦?刚才我在图书馆。本题考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及justnow可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C。35.C句意:——我必须先洗衣服吗?——不,你不必,你可以先写作业。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意第一空应用must,must的否定回答应用neednt,故答案为C。36.A句意:——你知道在动物园里有许多各种各样的动物吗?——是的,并且我还知道它们中的一些有点儿可怕。本题考查kind的用法。1.kindof后面加名词,表示种类,akindof一种,kindsof各种各样的;2.kindof加形容词,表示有几分,有一点儿。故答案为A。37.D句意:——如果你看到交通事故你会做什么?——我会马上给警察打电话。本题考查条件状语从句的用法。本句中的主句用的是过去将来时,因此从句要用一般过去时,故排除A、C两项;buysomefruitrightaway马上买一些水果;callthepolicerightaway马上给警察打电话。根据句意和常识可知答案应为D。38.D句意:——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得那么好吗?——很简单,你学习越努力,你得到的成绩就越好。本题考查比较级的用法。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……越……”;根据句意答案应为D。39.A句意:——我们家乡的山不适合观光旅游。——我同意你的观点,去那里旅游的游客很少。tour动词,旅行;tourist名词,游客,复数直接加-s;touristy形容词,适合观光的,适合旅游的。根据句意答案应为A。40.B句意:——嗨,Ann!我在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。——祝贺你!我猜你的父母肯定会为你骄傲的。本题考查动词短语辨析。bemadatsb.对某人发狂,生气;beproudofsb.为某人而骄傲,自豪;beangrywithsb.生某人的气;beimpolitetosb.对某人无礼,不礼貌。根据句意答案应为B。41.A句意:——打扰一下,当我的朋友到这儿时你能叫醒我吗?——当然,但是我们还不知道你的朋友什么时候会到这儿。第一句考查时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二句考查宾语从句,根据句意第二句的从句应为一般将来时,故答案为A。评析本题中两句话都有when,但是起的作用却不同,充满了迷惑性,因此,本题的难度较大,学生应熟练掌握什么是宾语从句、什么是时间状语从句以及它们的结构是什么。42.B句意:——你有Jay的CD吗?——对不起,它们卖完了,但是下周我们会有更多,因为它们很畅销。本题考查动词短语的辨析。sellout卖完;sellwell畅销,卖得好。根据句意答案应为B。43.B句意:——你相信纸是用木头做的吗?——是的,我相信,并且你也能看到书是用纸做的。本题考查动词短语的辨析。bemadeof由……制成,能看出原材料;bemadefrom也是由……制成,但看不出原材料。根据句意答案为B。44.A句意:——他昨天没有去音乐会,是吗?——是的,他没有去,他一整天都在忙着为考试而学习。本题考查反意疑问句。前半部分是否定的反意疑问句,回答时应该根据事实来回答,事实确实如此那么回答yes,如果不是那么回答no;但是我们翻译成汉语yes要翻译成“不”,no要翻译成“是的”。在本题中Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday.说明他没有去音乐会,因此我们用no来回答,故答案为A。45.C句意:——为什么Harvey的妈妈这么高兴?——因为只有三个学生取得了进步,其中包括她的儿子Harvey。本题考查词义的辨析。由Harveysmothersohappy可以排除A;except除了……之外;including包括;without没有。根据句意答案应为C。第二节完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,讲述了各个国家不同的礼仪,以及如果有人违反了礼仪的规定我们应该怎样有礼貌地给出一些建议。46.Dnotonly...butalso...为固定搭配,意思是不仅……而且……。根据句意“不仅是有用的单词而且理解起来也很有用”可知答案为D。47.Aand表示“和”,用于肯定句中,在否定句中表示“和”要用or。根据句意“礼仪在每种文化和情况下是不同的”可知此句为否定句,故答案为A。48.CAsian亚洲人;American美国人;European欧洲人;African非洲人。由前面的Europe可知,此处指的是欧洲人,故答案为C。49.Bcomfortable舒适的;uncomfortable不舒服的;happy开心的;excited兴奋的。由however表示转折可知,离说话人很近在亚洲国家很普遍,但是欧洲人却感觉不舒服。50.C题干中的主语talkingloudly和谓语动词allow之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。此处用的是被动语态的否定形式。51.Bpolite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;impossible不可能的;common普通的,普遍的。根据句意“在图书馆,博物馆,电影院大声说话是很粗鲁的”可知答案为B。52.Dkeepvoicedown意思是把声音降低,由inpublicplaces可知,在公共场所要把声音降低。53.A由不定式结构tocough和句意可排除B、C、D三项;trytodosth.意思是尽力做某事。由句意“在公共场合尽力不大声咳嗽,不大声打喷嚏”可知答案为A。54.Bseesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事,breaktherule违反规则,根据句意“如果看到有人违反礼节的规则,我们可以礼貌地给他们一些建议”可知答案为B。55.Doneof表示其中之一,谓语动词用单数,因此答案为D。56.Binfrontof在……的前面,强调物体外面的前面;inthefrontof在……的前面,但是强调的是物体里面的前面。根据句意“有人插队”,可知答案为B。57.Dwait等候,等待;jump跳跃;cut切,割;join参加,加入。由句意“你介意排队吗?”可知,用jointheline更合适。58.Cputon穿上;putoff推迟,拖延;putout熄灭,扑灭;putup张贴,挂起,举起。由句意“你能熄灭香烟吗?”,可知答案应为C。59.Cliketodosth.喜欢做某事;题干中的主语people和谓语动词criticize之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。因此本题用不定式的被动语态,答案为C。60.Adroplitter扔垃圾;choptrees砍树;smoke吸烟;picklitterup捡垃圾。因动词短语作主语,故用动词-ing形式,故答案应为A。[长难句]Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.也许我们认为在自己家大声说话可以,但是有一些其他地方大声说话是不被允许的。本句是并列复合句,but连接的两个部分表转折,前半部分中有that引导的宾语从句,后半部分中有where引导的定语从句,并且后半部分中还包含一个被动语态。评析本篇完形填空难度不是很大,里面包含了一些常用的固定搭配和一些词义辨析,其中etiquette这个词对学生来说可能比较生疏,但是根据上下文应该可以猜出它是什么意思,锻炼了学生猜词的能力。三、综合阅读第一节综合知识61.AHongTaoslatestmovie洪涛最新的电影;LuXunsnovel鲁迅的小说;HanHansnewbook韩寒的新书;ZhangYimousnewmovie张艺谋的新电影。《黄河渔夫》是洪涛最新的电影,答案为A。62.B人类第一次登上月球是1969年7月16日;Dr.MartinLutherKing被暗杀是1968年4月4日;世界贸易中心被摧毁的日期是2001年9月11日;Dr.JamesNaismith发明篮球的日期是1891年12月。故答案为B。63.D句意:在日本,特殊的礼物通常不打开,然后相同的礼物可能会分发给其他人。64.C句意:在下列城市中,哪个不是一个国家的首都?伦敦是英国的首都;东京是日本的首都;悉尼是澳大利亚的一个城市;莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。故答案为C。65.A句意:“寻根”夏令营项目开始于1980年,年轻成员的年龄在16至25岁之间。66.D句意:在北京,人们是开车靠右行驶,在伦敦,人们是开车靠左行驶。第二节阅读理解(1)[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,一个生产微芯片的公司发明了一种无线控制装置,它可以放在人们的皮肤下,为人们定时、定量地提供一定的药物,为需要长期服用药物的患者带来了很大的便利。67.B主旨大意题。根据第一段讲述microchips名字的由来,第二段讲述它的作用,到第三段讲述它应用的范围,可知都是在介绍microchips。68.A细节理解题。根据第二段第四句Manypatientsstoptakingthemedicinebecauseofthepainandstressoftheinjections.可知答案为A。69.C细节理解题。根据第二段第六句话,医生应该是先设计好这个装置的程序,然后放到人们的皮肤下面,最后这个装置定时提供一定剂量的药物,故答案为C。[长难句]Doctorswillprogramthedevicebeforeputtingitundertheskin,andthedevicehastheabilitytoreleaseadoseatagiventime,everysingleday.医生在把这个装置放在皮肤下之前要先设计好程序,然后这个装置每天能在规定时间释放一定量的药物。本句是一个并列复合句,由and连接两个并列分句,第一个分句中还包含了由before引导的时间状语从句。评析本文是一篇说明文,虽然里面有很多的专业术语,有很多不认识的词汇,但是不影响对整篇文章的理解,只要了解主旨大意,后面设置的3道选择题不是很难,都能从文章中找到答案。(2)[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文,讲述了吸烟的人越来越多,吸烟越来越低龄化,青少年为什么要吸烟以及采取什么措施能够禁止青少年吸烟。70.B主旨大意题。由WangBing的爸爸引出这篇文章要讨论的问题。71.D主旨大意题。由最后一段,社会、政府、学校、家庭要联起手来一起帮助青少年们禁烟,可以看出青少年吸烟已经成为在中国的一个严重的问题。72.C猜测词义题。由第五段可知,青少年吸烟很多是从模仿家中的大人而开始的。73.A推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话中notjust可以推断出,设警示语来禁烟是不够的。[长难句]...smokingisasymbolofbeinganadult,independence,maturityandattractivenessbecausetheimageswhotheylovebestoftensmokeonscreen.……因为他们经常看到他们最爱的人在屏幕上吸烟的形象,因此吸烟成为了变成成年人,独立的人,成熟的人以及有吸引力的人的标志。本句是一个原因状语从句,在原因状语从句中还有一个定语从句,theimages为先行词。评析本篇文章学生阅读起来难度较大,里面有很多生词,需要学生结合所学语言知识、背景知识以及生活常识进行逻辑思维、推理和判断。第三节任务型阅读(3)[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,它讲述了在宝鸡(千河镇)引渭渠边,住着一位普通的农民,杨仓绪,26年来,他冒着生命危险从引渭渠中救起24人,被人称为“救人专业户”。74.部队的生活对他产生了巨大的影响。army部队;haveagreatinfluenceonsb.对某人产生了巨大的影响。75.wash;awaywashaway冲走。76.that/whorushes先行词是YangCangxu指人,故that,who都能用。[长难句]Heisgoodatswimming,whichisalsohisfavorite.他擅长游泳,这也是他最喜欢的运动。本句是一个定语从句,先行词是swimming。评析本篇文章贴近学生生活,生词不多,容易理解,因此难度较小,三道题分别考查了学生对文章的理解、动词短语以及定语从句的用法。(4)[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文,它讲述了在英国几十年来人们旅游方式的不同与变化。77.Seasidehol