山东省淄博市实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期教学阶段性考试英语

淄博实验中淄博齐盛高中高一年级教学阶段性英语第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJack?A.He’sserious.B.He’sresponsible.C.He’shumorous.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Cousins.C.Fatheranddaughter.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattohaveforlunch.B.Wheretobuyvegetables.C.Whowillcookthemeal.4.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inacarshop.B.Inatoyshop.CInaclothingshop.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Playchess.B.TeachTaiChi.C.Playvideogames.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.FornotattendingameetingB.Fornotgoingtotheamusementpark.C.Fornotexplainingthereasonintime.7.Whatsubjectisthewomanprobablybadat?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atawedding.B.Onthephone.C.Atthewoman’shome.9WhenwillRosearriveatTom’shouse?A.OnJune30th.B.OnJuly1st.C.OnJuly2nd.10.WhatisTomlikelytodonext?A.Callhisfriend.B.Answerthedoor.C.Sendoutaninvitation.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisMax’spurposeofgoingtoEurope?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.12.WhichcountryisMaxin?A.Britain.B.France.C.Switzerland.13.WhatwillRitadonext?AShowasoftware.B.Sharehervideos.C.Takesomepictures.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesLouishelpthewomancarry?A.Thecameraandthebox.B.Thechairandthecamera.C.Theboxandtheumbrella.15.HowmanytimesdidLouisgotothegymthisweek?A.Twice.B.Sixtimes.C.Seventimes.16.WhatdidLouisprobablydotoday?A.Hehadhishaircut.B.Hecleanedhishouse.C.Hetalkedwitholdpeople.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasRandyBachman’slostguitarfound?A.InJapan.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.18.HowmuchdidBachmanpayfortheguitar?A.$400.B.$6,300.C.$85,000.19.WhatdidWilliamLongthinkoffindingBachman’sguitar?A.Itwashopeful.B.Itwasimpossible.C.Itwasmeaningless.20.WhenwasBachman’sguitarmade?A.In1940.B.In1957.C.In1960.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheworldisfullofbeautyineverycorner.Herearefourworld’stopbreathtakingandbeautifultravellingdestinations(目的地)foryoutopayavisitto.DominicaDominicaisknownas“natureisland”forareason.ThistinyCaribbeanstate,focusesonhotspringsandlongdistancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.BoilingLake,intheMorneTroisPitonsNationalPark,canbereachedbymountainouspaths,abodyofwaterthatiswellworthavisit.LakeBled,SloveniaLakeBledisoneofthelargestfreshwaterlakesonEarth.Atitscenterliesasmallisland,surroundedbydeepbluewater.It’snosurprisethatLakeBledhasdevelopedintooneofthehottestdestinationsinEuropeinrecentyears.Suitableforwalkinganddiving(潜水)adventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.Samburu,KenyaAsahardtoreachplaceintheheartofKenya,Samburuprovidesaquietandsafeenvironment,whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.Positano,ItalyLocatedonItaly’sAmalfiCoast,PositanoisoneofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope.Famousforitsspecialsmallgiftshopsandwatersiderestaurants,nottomentiontheByzantineChurch(教堂),itmakesfortheperfectsummergetaway.Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.Makesuretoseeitsfullformbytakingaboatoutfromthebeachforexcellentsunsetviews.1.WhatcanatouristdoinDominica?A.Explorethenatureprotectionarea. B.Relaxthemselvesathotsprings.C.Goshoppingatthegiftshops. D.Walkonthegrasslandfreely.2.Whichisprobablythebestplaceifyou’reinterestedinAfricananimals?A.Dominica. B.LakeBled. C.Samburu. D.Positano.3.WhatdoLakeBledandPositanohaveinmon?A.Theyarebothrichinfreshwater. B.Theyarebothgreatplacestogodiving.C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulsunset. D.Touristscanvisittheuniquelocalchurch.BAswegrowup,itbeesnaturalforpeoplearoundustolosecontactwiththehobbiesthatonceweredominantintheirlives.Whileit’spainfultoacceptthis,thenewrealitybeesnormalformostofusaswefacenewacademic,adultandjobresponsibilities.I’vebeendancingsinceIwasfourandIplantocontinuedancingincollege.HoweverI’vealwaysfearedthatdancingwillaffectmystudyandeventuallybeeabrilliantmemoryofmychildhood.AfterlearningaboutSommerGentry’sstory,Ihadananswer.SommerGentry,previouslyaprofessorofmathematicsattheUnitedStatesNavalAcademyandacoachattheNavalAcademy’sSwingDanceClub,iscurrentlyateacheratNYUGrossmanSchoolofMedicine.Gentryandherhusbandalsostartedaswingdancemunitytointroducenondancerstoswingdance.Throughteaching,Gentrywasinspiredtoviewdancingfromanengineeringpointofview.Shesaid,“Irealizeditisanengineeringquestion:howdoyoudancewellwithsomeone?It’dbegreattogivepeoplemathematicalandengineeringproofsthattheyhavetodancethewayIsay.”Gentryinvestigatedtheplexhaptic(触觉的)municationbehindthemovesinswingdanceandshowedthattwopersonscouldmoveincoordination(协调)withpurehapticmunication,Sheenteredanexcitingareaofresearchwhichisaboutengineering,psychologyandhumanmotorcontrol.It’sincrediblyinspiringthatGentrywasabletointertwineheracademicworkwithherpassionfordancing.Gentrysaid,“ItmeansthatevenwhenI’mdancingoutside,I’mthinkingaboutmyresearchproject.”Gentryfoundthatdiggingintoheracademicinterestdoesnotmeanlettinggoofherothernonacademicones.Instead,shefoundawaytoincludebothinherprofessionallife.Justlikeme,Gentryisamathematiciananddancer,thus,herstoryresonates(引起共鸣)stronglywithme,andIwanttobelikeherinthefuture.4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofdancingbeforelearningofGentry’sstory?A.Itwastoochallengingforher B.It’dgraduallydisappearfromherlife.C.It’dhelpdevelophersenseofresponsibility. D.Itbroughtheranunpleasantchildhoodmemory.5.WhatcontributedtoGentry’sstudyingdancingfromtheangleofengineering?A.Herinterestinexploringengineeringproofs. B.Herhusband’sneedtopromotehisdanceclub.C.Herdesiretobeanexpertinmedicineandhealth. D.Herexperienceinteachingmathandswingdance.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intertwine”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Hardlybalance B.Carefullypare. C.Closelybine. D.Successfullychallenge.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimplyabouttheauthor?A.Shehasdecidedtochangehermajor. B.Shewillcontinuetopursueherhobby.C.SheusedtobeSommerGentry’sstudent. D.Sheoriginallyhadlittleinterestinengineering.CCowsproducemuchmethane(甲烷),theworld’ssecondworstgreenhousegas,astheybreakdownthegrass.Theyarealargesourceofthegreenhousegasesthataredrivingclimatechange.Nowscientistshaveshownthepollutionfromcowscanbereducedbyaddingalittleseaweed(海藻)totheirfood.Recently,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudied21cowsonafarmforaboutfivemonths.Theytaughtthecowstogettheirfoodfrominsideaspecialhood(罩),whichallowedthescientiststoknowtheamountofthemethanethecowsweregivingoff.Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.Theresultsweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworstpollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwerefedseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.Buttherearestillsomebigproblemswiththeideaoffeedingcowsseaweed.Foronething,there’snotenoughseaweedtofeedallofthecowsintheworld.Sofarmerswouldhavetofigureoutawaytogrowlotsofseaweed.Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.Still,it’sverygoodnewsthatsomethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.8.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Toimprovethecows’welfare.B.Totesttheeffectsoftheseaweed.C.Tomeasuretheamountofmethaneproducedbycows.D.Todiscoverhealthiergrasstoreducethepollutionfromcows.9.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultsofthestudy.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thecontentoftheexperiment.D.Theinformationofthesubjects.10.Whatisthebiggestchallengeintheresearchers’opinion?A.Seaweedisprettyrareintheworld.B.It’shardtomixseaweedwithgrass.C.Cowsfedwithseaweedgainedweighteasily.D.Cowscanhardlyhavedailyaccesstoseaweed.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Unclear. D.Positive.DAbrokenheart.Asadendingtoaloveaffair.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover.Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarouse(激发，唤醒)thedesire(渴望)toconnectwithothers.Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy(共情),andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,ispsychologicallyhealing.Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentrationonyourself,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedoffort.Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyacceptthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit.Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoesmakesense.Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversity,publishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatacceptingdisfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdisfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.12Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3andparagraph4?A.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplehelpothers.B.Sadmusiccanmakesadpeoplefeelbetter.C.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplebelieveinthemselves.D.Sadmusiccanmakepeopleconcentrateonthemselves.13.WhatdoesChurchilladviseustodowhenexperiencingdisfort?A.Listentoasadsong. B.Avoidunwiseactions.C.Findsupportfromothers. D.Facethedisfortdirectly.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopthistext?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingdirections.C.Byparingexamples.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoFindPathwaysthroughHeartachesB.HowWeReacttoABrokenHeartMattersaLotC.WhatWeCanDotoOvereDisfortinLifeD.WhyListeningtoSadMusicHealsYourBrokenHeart第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringyourschoolyears,youwillfacemanychallenges.Sometimesyoumaynothaveallthesolutionsandneedhelp.Atthistime,peertutoring(同伴指导)isoneofthemosthelpfultools.Peertutorsareunderstanding,helpfulandespeciallyhonest.___16___RecognizeyourmistakesThiswillprobablybethemostunfortablepart,butpeertutorssimplywantyoutobethebesttoyourbestability.___17___Theytellthetruthaboutyou,whichmayputyouinanawkwardposition.Butyouhavetolearntoacceptyou’renotperfectandwillmakemistakes.Youshouldfeelfortunatethatyourpeertutorisrecognizingyourmistakesandgivingyouachancetorepairthem.___18___Everytutorhasadifferentlearningandteachingstyle.Ifatutorteachesyouhowtosolveamathprobleminawaythatmakessensetoyou,butisalsodifferentfromwhatyouhavelearnedinclass,youwillhavetousethatmethodbecauseitworksforyou.Ifatutorrevisesyourpaperandgivesyouadvice,youwillfindyourworkinthefuturetochangepletely.Changeisgood.Itisbynomeanssomethingtobeafraidof.PushyouintimeSincewearehuman,it’snotunusualforustobelazysometimes.___19___However,ifatutornoticesthatyouhavebeeninactive,don’tbesurprisediftheycallyououtonit.Yourtutorwantsyoutodothegreatthingsthatyouarecapableof.HelpyouimproveLastbutnotleast,expecttoimprove.Peertutoringcanbedifficult,butfinallythegoalisforyoutoimproveasastudentinvariousareas.Onceyoupracticepeertutoringatschool,youwillnoticeagreatchangeinyourgradesandyourlearningability.___20___A.GiveyouachancetochangeB.WorkoutthebestmethodforyouC.Ofcourse,it’snothingtobeashamedof.D.SoIthinkthat’sreallyworthyourefforts.E.Peertutorsareanxioustopushyouinstudy.F.Theyarealwaystheretohelpyououtthroughdifficulties.G.Theonlywayforthemtoensurethisistobepletelyhonestwithyou.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Inearly2021,Igot____21____inmystudies.AlthoughIhadbeenproductive(多产的)earlyinmygraduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongersuccessfulinthelab,andIfelt____22____aboutachievingmygoals.Somethinghadtochange.AsIbeganto____23____thereasonformy____24____,Ibecameincreasinglyawarethatmy“quiettime”atthelabbenchwaswasted.____25____thinkingaboutscienceattentively(专心地),Iwaswatchingtelevisionorinteractingwithsocialmediaonmysmartphone.Asaresult,myworkbecamechaotic(混乱的)and____26____.Through____27____,Icametounderstandmyproblem.To____28____myfocus,Ichosetoreducemyconnectivitybyusingabasicmobilephone____29____anInternetconnectionduringworkhours,andremoving_____30_____appswhenIusedmysmartphone.WhenIfirstdidthis,Ifeltreallyuneasy.Withtime,Ibeganto_____31_____myquiettime,_____32_____.Istartedreadingpapersduringlongexperiments,anddevelopedahabitofwritinginmydowntime.Perhapsmostimportantly,Ihavefeltmyproductivityandcreativity_____33_____greatly,withmydisorganizedworklife_____34_____changedintoonewithclearerboundariesandplentyofnewscientificideas.Now,evenwhenIdocarrymysmartphone,Ifeellessforcedtocheckforemailsormessages,andcanfocusmore_____35_____onwhatevertaskisathand.21.A.started B.stuck C.hurt D.separated22.A.hopeless B.fruitless C.harmless D.shameless23.A.search B.apply C.explore D.realize24.A.efforts B.struggles C.errors D.achievements25.A.Insteadof B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto D.Otherthan26.A.neat B.positive C.disorganized D.meaningful27.A.understanding B.reflection C.creativity D.investigation28.A.rate B.check C.regain D.escape29.A.through B.without C.toward D.via30.A.unnecessary B.practical C.various D.unique31.A.makethebestof B.makesureof C.makesenseof D.makeupof32.A.indeed B.therefore C.somehow D.though33.A.enlarge B.encourage C.perform D.improve34.A.balance B.contact C.relationship D.connection35.A.closely B.specifically C.formally D.naturally第II卷(共55分)第二节单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)36.Filledwith__________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Itwasbeyond__________(argue)thatsmokingisharmfultohealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Thescenerytherewasbeautifulbeyond________(describe).(所给词的适当形式填空)39.When__________(refer)tothespecificgoalsforthefuture,Jackalwaysmemorizesthesesayings:Howtoseeaneatrainbowwithoutwindandrain?(所给词的适当形式填空)40.WhenmyEnglishteacher______(step)intotheclassroom,IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetbefore.（所给词的适当形式填空）41.Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopic__________theschool’ssharpestminds.(用适当的词填空)42.Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtraining________newfacesinthetestingstage.(用适当的词填空)43.Allthestudentsinmyclasswerewaitingcuriouslyintheclassroom,eagertoknow__________thedrillmasterwaslike.(用适当的词填空)44.Ican'tbelievethefirstweekisingto______end.(用适当的词填空)45.Somestarsarelikelytobe________（visible）tothehumaneyes,buttheyactuallyexist.（所给词的适当形式填空）46.Theserooms__________(intend)forgroupdiscussionsandseminarsarebeingdecorated.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notputers,anditreflectsthe________(create)ofthehumanrace.（所给词的适当形式填空）48.Thecostoflivinghasincreased__________(dramatic)recently.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Studentsinourschoolcantakepartin__________(vary)activitiesafterschooleveryday.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmany__________.(apply)(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节完成句子(共25个空;每空一词，1分，满分25分)51.他在齐文化方面的渊博知识给我留下了深刻印象。I________________________________hisextensiveknowledgeofQiculture.52.我已经与他失去联系十年了，他已经不再是以前在大学时的样子了。Ihave_____________________________________________withhimfortenyears,whoisnolongerwhathewasintheuniversity.53.为了提高环保意识，我们必须首先让我们周围的人意识到它的重要性。Inorderto________________________________ofprotectingtheenvironment,wemustmakepeoplearoundusrealizetheimportanceofitfirst.54.我们期待着明天去探索我们的新校园。Weare_____________________________________________ournewcampustomorrow.55.妈妈打提醒我聚会上要举止得体。Mymomcalledmeto_____________________________________________myselfintheparty.56.用我的旧电视机换这个照相机，你愿意吗？WouldyoulikemyoldTV________________________thiscamera?57.一看到警察，这个小偷几乎要吓死了，他立即跑掉了。_____________________________________________thepoliceofficers,thethiefwasalmostfrightenedtodeathandranawayimmediately.第四部分写作(共一节，满分15分)58.假如你是李华，你校的英语阅读社团(EnglishReadingClub)正在招募新成员，你非常渴望加入，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：1.自我介绍;2.喜欢阅读的书籍类型;3.加入英语阅读社团的原因。招募recruit注意：1.写作词数应为100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

淄博实验中淄博齐盛高中高一年级教学阶段性英语第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJack?A.He’sserious.B.He’sresponsible.C.He’shumorous.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Cousins.C.Fatheranddaughter.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattohaveforlunch.B.Wheretobuyvegetables.C.Whowillcookthemeal.4.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inacarshop.B.Inatoyshop.CInaclothingshop.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Playchess.B.TeachTaiChi.C.Playvideogames.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.FornotattendingameetingB.Fornotgoingtotheamusementpark.C.Fornotexplainingthereasonintime.7.Whatsubjectisthewomanprobablybadat?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atawedding.B.Onthephone.C.Atthewoman’shome.9.WhenwillRosearriveatTom’shouse?A.OnJune30th.B.OnJuly1st.C.OnJuly2nd.10.WhatisTomlikelytodonext?A.Callhisfriend.B.Answerthedoor.C.Sendoutaninvitation.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisMax’spurposeofgoingtoEurope?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.12.WhichcountryisMaxin?A.Britain.B.France.C.Switzerland.13.WhatwillRitadonext?A.Showasoftware.B.Sharehervideos.C.Takesomepictures.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesLouishelpthewomancarry?A.Thecameraandthebox.B.Thechairandthecamera.C.Theboxandtheumbrella.15.HowmanytimesdidLouisgotothegymthisweek?A.Twice.B.Sixtimes.C.Seventimes.16.WhatdidLouisprobablydotoday?A.Hehadhishaircut.B.Hecleanedhishouse.C.Hetalkedwitholdpeople.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasRandyBachman’slostguitarfound?A.InJapan.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.18.HowmuchdidBachmanpayfortheguitar?A.$400.B.$6,300.C.$85,000.19.WhatdidWilliamLongthinkoffindingBachman’sguitar?A.Itwashopeful.B.Itwasimpossible.C.Itwasmeaningless.20.WhenwasBachman’sguitarmade?A.In1940.B.In1957.C.In1960.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheworldisfullofbeautyineverycorner.Herearefourworld’stopbreathtakingandbeautifultravellingdestinations(目的地)foryoutopayavisitto.DominicaDominicaisknownas“natureisland”forareason.ThistinyCaribbeanstate,focusesonhotspringsandlongdistancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.BoilingLake,intheMorneTroisPitonsNationalPark,canbereachedbymountainouspaths,abodyofwaterthatiswellworthavisit.LakeBled,SloveniaLakeBledisoneofthelargestfreshwaterlakesonEarth.Atitscenterliesasmallisland,surroundedbydeepbluewater.It’snosurprisethatLakeBledhasdevelopedintooneofthehottestdestinationsinEuropeinrecentyears.Suitableforwalkinganddiving(潜水)adventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.Samburu,KenyaAsahardtoreachplaceintheheartofKenya,Samburuprovidesaquietandsafeenvironment,whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.Positano,ItalyLocatedonItaly’sAmalfiCoast,PositanoisoneofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope.Famousforitsspecialsmallgiftshopsandwatersiderestaurants,nottomentiontheByzantineChurch(教堂),itmakesfortheperfectsummergetaway.Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.Makesuretoseeitsfullformbytakingaboatoutfromthebeachforexcellentsunsetviews.1WhatcanatouristdoinDominica?A.Explorethenatureprotectionarea. B.Relaxthemselvesathotsprings.C.Goshoppingatthegiftshops. D.Walkonthegrasslandfreely.2.Whichisprobablythebestplaceifyou’reinterestedinAfricananimals?A.Dominica. B.LakeBled. C.Samburu. D.Positano.3.WhatdoLakeBledandPositanohaveinmon?A.Theyarebothrichinfreshwater. B.Theyarebothgreatplacestogodiving.C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulsunset. D.Touristscanvisittheuniquelocalchurch.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个世界上最令人惊叹和美丽的旅游目的地的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Dominica部分的“ThistinyCaribbeanstate,focusesonhotspringsandlongdistancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.(这个加勒比海小国的特色是温泉和热带雨林中的长距离散步，而不是在海滩上玩耍。)”可知，游客在Dominica可以泡温泉放松自己。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Samburu,Kenya部分“whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.(这足以让非洲一些最独特的野生动物生活在其中。国家级自然保护区丰富的草原是濒危长颈鹿的家园，也是ElephantWatchCamp的所在地。)”可知，如果你对非洲动物感兴趣，Samburu是最好的地方，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LakeBled,Slovenia部分的“Suitableforwalkinganddivingadventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.(适合步行和潜水冒险，这是Slovenia的一个角落，需要探索。)”和Positano,Italy部分的“Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.(对潜水者来说，这里有五颜六色的植物和鱼类，真是个完美的地方。)”可知，LakeBled和Positano都是潜水的好地方，故选B。BAswegrowup,itbeesnaturalforpeoplearoundustolosecontactwiththehobbiesthatonceweredominantintheirlives.Whileit’spainfultoacceptthis,thenewrealitybeesnormalformostofusaswefacenewacademic,adultandjobresponsibilities.I’vebeendancingsinceIwasfourandIplantocontinuedancingincollege.However,I’vealwaysfearedthatdancingwillaffectmystudyandeventuallybeeabrilliantmemoryofmychildhood.AfterlearningaboutSommerGentry’sstory,Ihadananswer.SommerGentry,previouslyaprofessorofmathematicsattheUnitedStatesNavalAcademyandacoachattheNavalAcademy’sSwingDanceClub,iscurrentlyateacheratNYUGrossmanSchoolofMedicine.Gentryandherhusbandalsostartedaswingdancemunitytointroducenondancerstoswingdance.Throughteaching,Gentrywasinspiredtoviewdancingfromanengineeringpointofview.Shesaid,“Irealizeditisanengineeringquestion:howdoyoudancewellwithsomeone?