2023北京门头沟区初三（上）期末考英语试卷及答案

2023北京门头沟初三（上）期末英语2022.12第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题分，共6分）从下面各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisteranurse.________kindandworksveryhard.A.HeB.C.D.It2.schoolhasmanyclubs.Hisfavouritemusic________afternoon.A.B.onC.atD.of3.you________goacrossthestreetLook,lightred—InoticeA.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.4.theweatherlikeautumnBeijing?neithercoldorhot.I________seasonBeijing.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful5.—________areyougoinghavethemeetingaboutfoodsafety?—Online.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatC.butD.WhenD.for6.IcalledJackjust________hewasout.A.orB.so7.Manyforeigners________ShougangParkyesterdaytheyfeltreallyexcited.A.visitB.visitedC.arevisitingD.willvisit8.—WhereareBetty?—I’mLaoSheandI________BeijingOpera.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.havewatchedD.willdo9.________somecleaningfortheoldourA.B.didC.weredoing10.SmithcameMentougou2012.He________herefor10yearsA.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willliveManyhomelessdogs________afterwellbyMisseveryA.lookB.lookedC.arelookedD.werelooked12.—Doyouknow________everymorning?Ido.At9:00o’clock.A.whentheshoppingcenteropensC.whenshoppingcenterwillbeopenB.whendoestheshoppingcenteropenD.whenwilltheshoppingcenterbeopen二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。aLegokitALegoAskingforaJobOneCatherineaskedThomas,her7-year-oldson,whathewouldlikebewhenhegrowsup.Thomassaid,“IwantbeaLegoThenextdayheappearedawrittenhis“____13____handwriting”,askedLegohecouldworkforthem.Hismompostedletteralsotriedmanagehisexpectations.ShetoldThomasthatwhileLegowouldappreciate（欣赏）histhecompany____14____wouldn’trespond（做出反应）.Thomaslookedcrestfallen（沮丧的）.Thenapackage（包裹）arrivedfromChristianPau,thegeneralmanagerofLegoU.K.InsidewasaLegokit.Andahandwrittenletterthatsaid:DearThomas,ThankyoumuchyourItgreatseehowexcitedyouareLegobuildingandyourcreationslookfantastic!wouldloveyourdesignevenbetter____15____,butunfortunately（很遗憾的）allourdesignersaresittingBillund,whichDenmark.wouldloveinviteyouvisitusourSlough(togetherwithyourparents)forajuice/tea/coffeeandatourofthebuilding.Letmeknowwhattime____16____foryou!Allthebest,Christian“Seeingmylightupwithprideatthebeautifullycrafted（精心制作的）Catherinewrote,“wassomethingIAndneitherwillThomas.MayaAngelouonce“Peoplemaywhatordo,buttheywillneverforgetyoumakethem____17____.”Thatalso____18____weneverknowwhenourwordsoractionsmightmakeanimpact（影响）onanotherperson.Aencouragement.Aacceptance.Alittlepraise（表扬）.Smallactions,fleeting（短暂的）eveninsignificant（微不足道的）us,butpossiblylife-changingforanotherperson.ChristianPauknowThomasmightreactHesimplytookthe____19____respond.Itwasasmallmoment—butprobablyahugemomentforThomas.AsCatherinewrote,“Thankyou…formakingmyseethatalwaysworth____20____13.A.bestB.worstB.finallyB.objectsB.worksB.agreeB.countsB.moneyB.tryingC.smallestC.probablyC.suppliesC.staysD.biggestD.especiallyD.productsD.saves14.A.hardly15.A.articles16.A.waits17.A.feelC.believeD.discoverD.predictsD.chanceD.doubting18.A.causes19.A.20.A.caringC.meansC.suggestionC.considering三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AExamsarecoming!I’mworriedaboutmystudies.WhatshouldIPoorme!Igetenoughsleepthesedays!Itreallymakessad.AmIsick?CanIgetusefuladvice?MaryBobOnlinelearningmakesmeworried.IlearnMymotheralwaystellsmedoeverythingwants.Itwell.Ican’tseemyteachersandclassmates.Iseemsshearoundmeeverywhere.talksmuchhopereturnschoolmylife.ButIthinkIhavegrownup.LilyAdvice1.Formoststudents,examsareterrible.nervous.Nohowhardexamsare,youwillhavelearnfighttheproblemeffectivelysucceed.shoulddealwithexamanxiety(焦虑).Sleepwellandcanfeelfreshandconfident!2.AsaImettheproblemasyou.Herearesomeideasforyou.mothertalksbecauseshecaresaboutyou.IyoushouldlistenIfyouropinionsaredifferentfromyouryoucommunicatewithtellherwhatyouarethinkingabout.Ifyourmothertakeyouradvicejustkeepsilentandgiveherasmile.3.Onlinelearningfromtraditionalcampus(校园)learning.thisreason,onlineclassescanbestressful.Herearesomepiecesofadviceforyou.Thefirstthatyouneedhaveaplan.breakfromthecomputerscreen.CreateareasonabletimetablethateasyfollowMakesurethatgetagoodsleep.nosecretthatsleepplaysanimportantrolegoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Ifyouhavegotphysicalproblems,you’dbettergohospitalformedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Ifhavementalproblems,therearestepsthatyoutakeonyourownimproveyourandwell-being.Havinggoodsleephygiene(卫生)orpracticesthatsupportsleep,importantforyoustayandavoidingdaytimesleepiness.21.________thecorrectadviceforquestion.A.No.1.22.________thecorrectadviceforquestion.A.No.1.B.No.23.________isthecorrectadviceforquestion.A.No.1.B.No.24.________thecorrectadviceforquestion.A.No.1.B.No.B.No.C.No.C.No.C.No.C.No.D.No.4.D.No.4.D.No.4.D.No.4.BTheMostPlayer(MVP)award(奖)waswhatIhopedget.MVP—best.thisawardandeveryonethinksyouarethebestplayeronyourteam.BackGrade6,footballbecamemyfavouritesport.Iwasn’tthebestplayerontheatthebeginningoftheButafteralotofpractice,bytheendofIfeltthatIwastheAsthefootballseasonwenton,ourteammadethe季后赛).finishedsecondthewereaverygoodteam,Iwasabigpartofthat.Kennywasthecaptain(队长),butIhadthemostgoalsontheteam.Kennywouldalwayspasstheballallhisplayers.Attheendofthetherewasasportsdinneratschool.Peoplegotawardswonderfulperformances.EveryonefeltthatIwouldgettheWhenthedinneralmostfinished,thecoachupandannounced(宣布)thewinnerstheawards.“ThewinnerforMVP...Kenny!”heIdidn’tunderstandAftertheevent,thecoachcameupmeexplained.Hewerethebestplayerontheteam,butnotpasstheball.wereoutthereforyourselfandfortheteam.haverealizethatfootballabouttheteam,notaboutoneindividualThatnight,Ireceiveatrophy(奖杯).ItwascalledtheMostImprovedPlayer(MIP).NowI’mGrade9andthecaptainofthefootballteam.IfeelthatIhavelearnedateamsportnotjust“you”.about“us”.Iambothabetterplayerabettercaptainbecauseofthis.25.theofthewriterfeltthathewouldtheMVPbecause________.A.hewasgoodatpassingballB.healwayshadthemostgoalsC.hegotbetterandbetteratsoccer26.Theunderlinedword“individual”mightmean________.A.confidentB.personalC.wonderfulD.hewasthecaptainoftheteamD.important27.WhichoffollowingTRUE?A.Kennywasthecaptainhadthegoals.B.ThewriterwontheMVPawardwhenhewasGrade6.C.ThecoachthoughtthatthewritertheD.Thewriterfinallyrealizedtheimportanceofteamwork.CSuccessoftenconsideredbetheoppositeoffailure.teenagers,theachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingreallyneed,asgoodgradesandtheabilitygetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsagreewithmostparentswhomeasured判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccording(根据)grades,buttheyspecialattentionmoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingmakesureteenagersachievesuccessbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancesstudentsdiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtakepartspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedartsareexpectedperformfrontoftheirclassmates.alsothepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavouriteclubs.areoftentoldthatsuccessnoteasyachieveandthatsuccesslieswork.Greateffortshavebeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingslaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadamountainofworkwhichmakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品质)asenseofresponsibility责任)whichmakesthemrememberthatataskhascompleted.Stickingmoralvalueskeysuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustfriendsleadinggoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激励)anotherqualitybedeveloped,self-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddriveperformataskfinallygetenjoyasenseofachievement.28.Whyarestudentschancestakepartactivities?A.getgoodgrades.B.improvespeakingD.getthepleasureofsuccess.C.expresstheirlove29.WhatwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.C.areadvisedcompletetaskstime.30.Whichbebestforthepassage?A.TheofMoralEducationB.Goodqualitieswillleadahappylife.D.responsibilitywillmakeworkmuchB.TheKeyDiscoveringHiddenAbilityD.TheCommunicatewithOthersC.TheMeaningofSuccessDSomeofmayplayAntForest.ItagameonUserscollectmaketheir“trees”Whenthe“energy”reachesacertainlevel,someorganizationsandcompanieswillplantarealtreeadesertareaofChina.AndseemstheasawholemakeagreenerworldhavepaidAccordingastudybyNASApublishedthejournal(杂志)SustainabilityChinaandIndiaaremainlyresponsibleformakingtheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwentyyears.Thestudyfoundthatsince2000greenleafareahasincreasedby5percent(百分之……),or5millionsquarekilometers.anareaequivalent(等同于)thetotalareaoftheAmazonrainforest.ItmainlytheresultofbigtreeplantingprogramsChinaintensive(精耕细作的)agriculture(农业)bothcountries,accordingNASA.“ChinaIndiaaccountfor占比)thirdofincreasedgreeningbutcontain(包含)only9percenttheplanetslandareacoveredvegetation(植被).”ChiChen,theauthoraresearcheratBostonUS,toldCNN.Chinawasmajorcontributor(贡献者),adding25percentthisincrease,whileaddedpercent.Overthepast40years,hasmadegreateffortsgreentheland.1978,Chinabegananational-levelforestationproject—theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram,alsoknownasthe“GreatGreenTheprogramhasmanytreesplantednorthernChinaactaswindbreaks,accordingChinaBytheendof2017,forestcoveragerate(率)amongtheplacesoftheprojecthadreached13.57percent,compared5.05percent40yearsago.Forexample,KubuqiDesert,whichneartheRiverInnerMongolia,thesevenththeItwasoncethesource(来源)ofsandstormsBeijing.Butthanksforestationefforts,aboutonethirdofKubuqiDesertnowcoveredwithtrees,sandstormsarelesscommon,reportedXinhuaNewsInthelightofdealingwithdesertification,theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram(UNEP)believesChinaagoodexampleforothers“Chinaoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesgreeningthedesertandlessonssharewiththeworld.”UNEPExecutiveDirectorErikSolheimtoldXinhua.31.WhentheusersofAntForestcollectenough“energy”,________.A.atreebeplantedgameC.atreethedesertwillbenamedafterthemdesertB.theycanthedesertplantatreeD.anorganizationoracompanywillplantatreea32.Whatbeknownthe“GreatGreenA.ItwasaprojectledbyIndiangovernment.B.Thisprojectstartedandcompleted2017.C.wereplantedprovideprotectionfromthewind.D.TheforestcoveragerateChinaincreasedabout8.5%.33.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.suggestthatothercountrieslearnfromactions.B.callformoreeffortsmaketheEarthC.statethatChinahasbeenplayingaleadingroleincreasegreenland.D.provethatthegreenareaontheEarthhasbeendecreasingrapidlyrecentyears.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34至36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。HowSpendAloneLosingItTherebemanystoriesbehindweekendsspentalone.Inthe4yearsthatI’vebeenonmyownI’veachievedthefeat(壮举)ofspendingweekendsalone.Basedon(基于)thismind-blowingsuccess,apracticalguidesothatyou,too,spendyourweekends,alone.1.GoaFreeGig(演出)shops,librariesandlocalplacesoftenhostfreegigs,seethereanythinggoingonyourthisweekend.Concertsactuallybemuchmorerewarding(有意义的)whenalone.2.GoonaLongGoingforalongwalkexperiencingnatureoftenmoreenjoyablearealone,aspeaceful,quiet,andrelaxing.stopappreciateeverybeautifulfloweryoupass,andhearallofthequiet,busysoundsofnature.3.OrderFavouriteOutFoodGettheandorderyourfavouriteAsyoudon’thavesharewithanyoneelse,youorderasmuchasyouwant.aShoppingBringdownanyshoppingbytakingthealone.Otherpeoplecanyoudownormakeyouhurryup,andyoucanupoutonthebestclothes.arelaxingalonetakeyourtimetryingeverythingon:youarelikelyhaveagreatandfindsomethingyoulove.aTVLoveThebestaboutwatchingtelevisionalonethatyouwatchwhateverwant.Putonyourcomfortableclothes,getfoodputyourfeetuphoursofwatching.34.Whatthepracticalguidebasedon?________________________________________35Howmanywaysofspendingtheweekendaretheretheguide?________________________________________36.Whygoingforawalkexperiencingnaturemoreenjoyableyouarealone?________________________________________37.Whenyouarealone,doyouspendyourweekend?Andwhy?________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。38.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的偶像。请用英语给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你的偶像是谁，你的偶像具有什么品质，并介绍你偶像的一个故事。提示词语：kind,brave,提示问题：●Whoyourrolemodel?●Whattraitsdoesyourrolemodelhave?Shareonestoryofyourrolemodel.DearI’mgladknowthatyou’reinterestedmyrolemodel.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________aboutmymodel.Pleasefeelfreeaskforinformation.LiHua39.“世界是一本书，而不旅行的人只读了其中的一页。”——奥古斯狄尼斯。某英文网站正在开展以我的旅行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的一次旅行，去了哪里，你看到了什么，做了什么，以及你的收获。提示词语：famous,提示问题：●Wheredidyougo?●Whatdidyouanddidyou●Howdidfeel?MyJourneyTheworldbeautifulandIwantseewithmyowneyes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题分，共6分）从下面各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹是一名护士。她很善良的，工作非常努力。考查代词辨析。He他；她；你；It它。空处指“Mysister”，女性，所以用代词指代，故选B。2.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆的学校有很多俱乐部。他最喜欢的音乐俱乐部在星期二下午。考查介词辨析。后跟年、月、季节等时间；on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟具体的时刻；of……的。afternoon”具体到了周二下午的时间，所以空处用时间介词，故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，你现在禁止过马路。看，现在还是红灯。——对不起，我没有注意到它。考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能，不可以；needn’t不需要；mustn’t一定不能，禁止，语气比较强烈；将不。根据“Look,lightstillred可知，现在时红灯，是禁止过马路的。故选C。4.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——北京秋天的天气怎么样？——天气既不冷也不热。我认为它是北京最美丽的季节。考查形容词最高级。根据neithercoldorhot.Ithink....seasonBeijing.”可知，语境中暗含与其他三个季节的对比之意，所以应用形容词的最高级，beautiful的最高级是most，常与定冠词连用，故选D。5.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——关于食品安全的会议你打算怎么开？——线上开。考查疑问词辨析。How如何；Who谁；What什么；When何时。根据“Online”分子句子可知，此处是问开会的方式，所以用提问，故选A。6.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚才打电话给杰克但他出去了。考查并列连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；因为。根据“IcalledJacknow...hewasout.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，因此用表转折。故选。7.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天许多外国人参观了首钢公园，他们感到非常兴奋。考查动词时态。根据yesterday可知，时态用一般过去时，所以空处用visit的过去式visited，故选。8.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你现在在哪里？——我在老舍茶馆看京剧。考查动词时态。根据“Whereareyounow”可知，是介绍现在正在做的事情，所以应用现在进行时，故选C。9.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：明天我们将会为我们社区里的老人做清洁。考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选D。10.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯年来到门头沟。他已经在这里住了10年了。考查动词时态。根据“foryears可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时（have/hasdone。【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多无家可归的狗每天都被王小姐照顾得很好。考查动词时态和语态。after“照顾，主语homelessdogs和动词after之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合every可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以be动词用are，变为过去分词looked。故选C。12.A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道购物中心每天早上什么时候开门吗？——是的，我知道。9点。考查宾语从句。空处在句中作的宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除D；结合“everymorning”可知，从句时态用一般现在时，故选A。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】AC15.DB17.AC19.A20.B【解析】【导语】文章讲述了7岁的托马斯给乐高公司写自荐信得到了回应的故事。【13题详解】句意：第二天，他带着一封用他“最好的笔迹”写的信出现，问乐高是否他可以为他们工作。best最好的；worst最差的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的。根据上文“IwantbeaLego知，托马斯想要成为一名乐高设计师，因此他写的推荐信应该是用他最好的笔迹去写的。故选A。【14题详解】句意：她告诉托马斯，虽然乐高公司会很感激他的来信，但公司可能不会作出回复。hardly几乎不；finally最后；probably可能；especially尤其。根据上文可知托马斯给乐高公司写了推荐信，按照常理，公司有可能不会给一个7岁的孩子进行回信。故选。【15题详解】句意：我们希望您能帮助我们设计更好的产品，但很遗憾的是，我们所有的设计师都坐在丹麦比隆的办公室里。articles文章；objects物体；supplies供应；products产品。根据“designeven”可知，此处指设计更好的产品。故选D。【16题详解】句意：让我知道什么时间适合你！waits等待；works起作用；stays停留；saves节省。根据上文“wouldloveinviteyouvisitusourSlough”可知，乐高公司邀请托马斯去公司参观，因此此处应是询问适合托马斯的时间，可用work来表示。故选。【17题详解】句意：人们可能会忘记你的言行，但他们永远不会忘记你给他们的感觉。feel感觉；agree同意；believe相信；discover发现。根据“Peoplewhatyousayor”可知，人们可能会忘记你的言行，但不会忘记你给他们的感觉。故选A。【18题详解】句意：这也意味着我们永远不知道自己的言行何时会对另一个人产生影响。causes导致；counts计数；means意味着；predicts预告。根据上文可知，人们可能会忘记你的言行，但不会忘记你给他们的感觉，那也意味着我们永远不知道自己的言行何时会对另一个人产生影响。故选。【19题详解】句意：他只是花时间去回复而已。时间；钱；suggestion建议；chance机会。根据下文“Itwasasmallmomenthim”可知，回信所花的时间对他来说只是一小会，因此此处taketime表示“花时间”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：谢谢你……让我儿子明白这是值得尝试的。caring关心；尝试；considering考虑；doubting怀疑。根据上文可知，托马斯尝试给乐高公司写自荐信，最终得到了回应，因此他妈妈认为这件事让她的儿子明白努力尝试去做，是值得的。故选B。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】AD23.C24.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四位同学的问题，文中针对他们的问题给出了一些建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Examsarecoming!I’mworriedaboutmystudies.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，Bob的问题是和考前焦虑有关，第1条建议对于大多数学生来说，考试是可怕的。你感到紧张。无论考试有多难，你都必须学会如何有效地解决问题。你应该知道如何应对考试焦虑。睡个好觉，它会让你心旷神怡和自信。”给出了解答。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Igetenoughsleepthesedays!Itreallymakessad.AmICanIgetsomeusefuladvice?”可知，Mary的问题是睡不着觉，第4条建议“众所周知，睡眠对良好的身心健康起着重要作用。如果你有身体问题，你最好尽快去医院接受医疗帮助。”给出了解答。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onlinelearningmakesmeworried.Ican’tlearnwell.Iseemyteachersandclassmates.Ihopereturnschoolsoon!”可知，的问题与在线上课有关，第3条建议在线学习不同于传统的校园学习(校园)。因此，在线课程可能会有压力。这里有一些建议给你……给出了解答。故选。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据motheralwaystellsdoeverythingshewants.seemsaroundeverywhere.Shetalkstoomuchaboutmylife.ButIthinkIhavegrownup.”可知，Lily的问题是她妈妈总是谈论她的生活，让她按照妈妈的想法去做事情。第2条建议你妈妈话很多，因为她关心你。我觉得你应该听她的。如果你的意见与你母亲的不同，你可以和她交流，告诉她你的想法。如果你妈妈不接受你的建议，就保持沉默，给她一个微笑。”给出了解答。故选B。【答案】B26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想是成为一名最有价值的球员，但是一次特殊的比赛却让他收获了另外的人生感悟：一个球队要想获得比赛的胜利，不是靠个人的天赋，而是集体的智慧。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“...butIhadthemostgoalsontheteam”可知，到了年底，作者觉得他会获得，因为他总是有最多的进球。故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据haverealizethatsoccerabouttheteam,notaboutoneindividual（你必须意识到，足球是关于团队的，而不是关于一个人的）可知，单词individual应该是“一个人的”意思，与personal表达的词义相同。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfeelIhavelearnedthatateamsportnotjust‘you’.about‘us’.Iambothabetterplayerandabettercaptainbecauseofthis.”可知，作者终于意识到团队合作的重要性。故选D。【答案】D29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现今学校和老师更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。同时介绍了青少年获得成功的关键是什么。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Schoolsgivechancesstudentsdiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.”可知，学校为学生提供参与活动的机会是为了让学生能够体验成功的快乐。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Doingthingsmuchlater...makesnervous.”“Anothergoodquality(品质)asenseof…ataskhasbecompleted.”可知，本段主要讲述建议青少年及时完成任务。故选。【30题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success”这一词展开描述，介绍了成功对于青少年的意义，以及成功的关键，选项C“成功对青少年的意义符合文章标题。故选C。【答案】D32.C33.C【解析】【导语】本文从手机软件游戏蚂蚁森林引入，阐述了中国和印度（主要是中国）对世界绿地的增加所做出的巨大贡献，也强调了中国绿色长城在防止耕地沙化中所发挥的巨大作用。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“When‘energy’reachesacertainlevel,someorganizationscompanieswillplantarealtreeadesertareaofChina.”可知，当“能量”达到一定程度时，一些组织和公司会在中国的沙漠地区种一棵真正的树。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheprogramhasseenmanytreesplantednorthernChinaaswindbreaks”可知，该项目在中国北方种植了许多树木作为防风林，也就是种植树木是为了挡风。故选。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chinaoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesgreeningthedesertandhaslessonssharewiththeworld”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国在增加绿色土地面积方面所做的巨大贡献。故选。第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34至36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。【答案】Itbasedthewriter’ssuccessofspending208weekendsalone.35.Five/5.36.Becausepeaceful,quiet,andrelaxing.37.IwillstayathomedosomethingsIlike,suchasreadingbooksandraisingflowers.Becauseafterabusyweek,thegoodrelax.（答案合理即可）【解析】【导语】本文是作者根据自身的成功经历，就“如何独自度过周末给出了一个实用指南。【34题详解】根据“Inthe4yearsthatI’vebeenlivingonmyownI’veachievedthefeat(壮举)ofspending208weekendsalone.Basedon(基于)thismind-blowingsuccess,apracticalguidesothattoo,canspendyourweekends,alone.”可知，是基于作者的独自度过周末的成功经历，故填Itbasedonthewriter’ssuccessofspendingweekendsalone.