2021年4月自考英语（一）真题试卷及答案

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India'

s

"Macaron

(小圆饼t)

Queen"

Pooja

was

a

young

Indian

woman.

She

opened

her

own

macaron

store

a

few

years

ago.

She

should

have

been

a

lawyer.

But

while

studying

law

at

university

in

Mumbai,

she

decided

to

quit.

She

wanted

to

do

something

more

creative.

She

had

helped

her

mother

in

the

kitchen

during

her

childhood,

so

she

decided

to

work

with

food

instead

of

legal

cases.

Pooja

persuaded

her

parents

to

let

her

go

to

Switzerland

to

study

cooking

and

management.

Returning

to

Mumbai

upon

graduation,

she

set

to

work

in

her

parents'

kitchen.

She

wanted

to

develop

her

own

macaron

recipe

(配方).

It

took

her

around

six

months

of

research

and

60

failed

recipes

to

finally

get

something

right.

When

she

had

a

recipe

she

was

proud

of,

her

businessman

father

agreed

to

put

money

into

her

business.

Yet

being

both

young

and

female,

she

faced

challenges.

"The

biggest

problem

was

to

get

people

to

take

you

seriously,"

she

said.

"For

example,

if

I

had

to

sign

a

lease

(租约)

for

a

place,

or

buy

machinery,

I

would

have

to

ask

my

father

to

make

the

phone

calls

for

me.

"

She

named

the

business

after.

"Le

15

Patisserie"

in

Paris,

where

she

once

lived.

In

Mumbai,

very

few

people

knew

what

a

macaron

was.

People

never

tried

one.

Pooja

decided

to

give

away

free

samples.

The

cakes

were

immediately

popular,

and

sales

soon

started

to

go

up

thanks

to

positive

word

of

mouth.

Pooja

also

started

running

classes

on

how

to

make

macarons

and

other

cakes.

This

made

the

business

better

known.

She

even

published

a

book

on

cooking.

It

became

a

best-seller

in

India.

One

newspaper

article

called

her

"

the

macaron

queen

of

India'

.

【正确答案】

1.Pooja

became

a

lawyer

after

graduation.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】

第一段第三、四句提到，Pooja本应该成为一名律师，但在孟买的大学学习法律时，她决定退学。由此可知，Pooja并没有完成律师课程，毕业后也不可能成为律师，题干叙述错误，故选B。

2.Pooja

thought

cooking

was

more

creative

than

law.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】

第一段最后三句提到，在孟买的大学学习法律时，Pooja决定退学。她想做一些更有创意的事情。她小时候曾在厨房里帮助母亲，所以她决定与食物打交道，而不是处理法律案件。由此可知，Pooja认为烹饪比法律更有创意，题干叙述正确，故选A。

3.Pooja

studied

cooking

in

Switzerland

for

six

months.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】

文章第二段第一句只提到Pooja说服了父母让她去瑞士学习烹饪和管理，但并没有提到她在瑞士学习了6个月的烹饪。故选C。

4.Pooja

got

the

right

macaron

recipe

from

her

parents.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】

第二段最后两句提到，Pooja想开发出自己的马卡龙小圆饼配方。她花了大约6个月的时间进行研究，并经历60次失败的食谱才最终得到一些正确的东西。由此可知，她并不是从父母那里得到了正确的马卡龙食谱，题干叙述错误，故选B。

5.Pooja'

s

father

refused

to

give

her

the

money

for

the

business.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】

第三段第一句提到，当她有了一个她引以为豪的食谱时，她的商人父亲同意为她的生意投入资金。由此可知，题干叙述错误，故选B。

6.Pooja'

s

father

sometimes

helped

her

make

business

calls.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】

第三段最后一句Pooja的话提到，如果她必须签署房屋租约，或者购买机器，就必须让她父亲帮她打电话。由此可知，题干叙述正确，故选A。

7.Pooja

lived

in

Paris

for

five

years.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】

第四段第一句提到Pooja曾经在巴黎居住过，但并没有提到Pooja曾在巴黎居住过15年。故选C。

8.At

the

beginning,

Pooja

let

people

try

macarons

for

free.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】

第四段第二到四句提到，在孟买，很少有人知道马卡龙是什么，人们从来没有尝试过，所以Pooja决定免费赠送样品。由此可知，一开始，Pooja让人免费试吃马卡龙小圆饼，题干叙述正确，故选A。

9.Pooja

offered

courses

on

how

to

make

macarons.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】

最后一段第一句提到Pooja还开始开设关于如何制作马卡龙和其他蛋糕的课程。题干叙述正确，故选

A。

10.The

book

Pooja

published

was

not

popular.

（A）True

（B）False

（C）Not

Given

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】

最后一段第三、四句提到，Pooja甚至还出版了一本关于烹饪的书，它在印度成了畅销书。题干叙述错误，故选B。

阅读选择

Risk

Loving

It

Do

you

know

how

it

is

when

you

want

something

so

much

it

hurts?

That'

s

the

way

it

was

with

me

on

my

11th

birthday.

I

didn'

t

know

then

that

getting

something

doesn'

t

mean

it

will

always

be

yours.

It

was

a

Saturday.

Dad

gave

me

$25

to

buy

my

own

birthday

gift.

While

passing

a

pet

shop,

I

found

a

little

dog

called

Yorky.

When

he

saw

me

he

barked

twice,

pawing

(挠)

the

window.

I

went

inside

and

reached

down

to

pet

him;

he

licked

(舔)

my

hand.

I

bought

Yorky

at

once.

Since

then,

Yorky

followed

me

everywhere,

often

jumping

up

and

down

with

excitement.

I

believed

he

was

mine

forever.

It

happened

in

February.

I

was

going

home

from

school

as

usual,

and

I

stopped

three

blocks

away

to

whistle

for

Yorky.

He

didn't

come.

I

whistled

again.

Then

I

began

to

run.

I

stopped

before

I

got

to

the

street

in

front

of

our

house.

I

could

see

him

lying

still

in

the

middle

of

the

street

on

his

side.

I

saw

the

tire

marks.

I

knew

he

was

dead.

Then

I

put

all

my

energy

into

baseball.

At

least

I

was

tired

at

night

and

could

sleep

without

missing

Yorky.

One

afternoon,

I

was

halfway

home

when

I

noticed

this

thing

following

me.

It

was

the

funniest-looking

dog

you'

ve

ever

seen.

"Get

away

from

me!

I

don't

like

dogs,"

I

shouted.

But

for

two

days

it

kept

showing

up

at

my

door.

I

began

to

feed

it

when

Dad

got

home

from

work

and

said,

"Go

ahead.

Risk

loving

it.

"

Then

I

held

the

dog

up

in

my

arms

and

cried

like

a

baby.

【正确答案】

11.After

I

turned

eleven,

I

understood_________.

（A）one

might

suffer

on

his

birthday

（B）it

might

hurt

to

hate

something

（C）it

might

do

harm

to

forget

something

（D）one

might

lose

his

loved

ones

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】

推理判断题。第一段提到作者11岁生日时还没有意识到，得到一些东西并不意味着它将永远是你的。然后讲了他的宠物狗Yorky的事，他原来认为Yorky永远是自己的，但有一天Yorky突然死了。这时作者才意识到有些东西不一定永远是你的，你可能会失去你所爱的东西。故选D。

12.I

decided

to

have

Yorky

because

he_________.

（A）ran

around

with

excitement

（B）touched

me

with

his

paw

（C）went

after

me

everywhere

（D）greeted

me

friendly

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】

推理判断题。第二段第四、五句提到，当Yorky第一次看見作者时，它叫了两次，挠了挠窗户。他进去后伸手去抚摸它，它舔了舔他的手。他立刻买了Yorky。由此可知，作者之所以买下Yorky是因为它友好地向他打招呼，故选D。

13.I

found

Yorky

dead_________.

（A）under

the

tire

of

a

car

（B）on

one

side

of

the

street

（C）on

my

way

home

after

school

（D）three

blocks

away

from

my

home

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】

事实细节题。由第三段可知，2月份时，作者像往常一样放学回家的路上，发现Yorky死在了马路中间。故选C。

14.After

Yorky

left

me,

I_________.

（A）played

baseball

to

tire

myself

（B）wanted

to

quit

school

（C）bought

another

pet

right

away

（D）took

to

running

and

whistling

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】

事实细节题。由第四段前两句可知，Yorky死后他把所有的精力都投入到棒球运动上。至少晚上会很累，就可以不因为一直想念Yorky而睡不着了。故选A。

15.I

refused

to

keep

the

new

dog

at

first

because_________.

（A）it

looked

very

strange

（B）I

was

afraid

of

losing

it

（C）I

didn'

t

like

it

（D）it

kept

barking

at

me

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】

推理判断题。从文章中可知，Yorky的死对作者打击很大，使他意识到得到所爱的东西并不意味着它一直是你的，他一开始拒绝养那只新的狗是因为害怕再次失去。故选B。

概括段落大意和补全句子

Life

of

the

Samoans

(1)The

Samoan

islands

are

2,300

miles

south

of

the

Hawaiian

islands.

Though

the

land

is

steep,

the

islands

have

a

plant

cover

watered

by

up

to

200

inches

of

rain

a

year.

All

that

rain

does

not

affect

outdoor

activity

much,

since

the

showers

do

not

last

long.

And

the

water

disappears

quickly

into

the

soil.

(2)The

Samoans

plant

three

major

tree

crops.

They

require

little

work

except

in

harvesting.

Once

planted,

with

a

few

years

of

waiting,

the

breadfruit

tree

continues

to

produce

about

two

crops

a

year

for

up

to

half

a

century.

Coconut

(椰子)

trees

may

continue

to

produce

for

a

hundred

years.

And

banana

trees

make

new

stems

of

fruit

for

many

years.

(3)The

Samoan

men

also

clear

small

land

for

a

crop

called

taro.

But

even

taro

doesn'

t

require

much

work;

planting

requires

nothing

more

than

slightly

burying

the

top

sliced

off

a

root

just

harvested.

Young

men

do

most

of

the

planting

and

harvesting

and

women

mostly

do

the

occasional

weeding.

(4)This

kind

of

farming

behavior

makes

people

think

the

Samoans

are

lazy.

But

they

cannot

weed

as

often

as

European

farmers.

In

contrast

with

the

flat

European

farmlands,

the

land

of

Samoa

is

steep.

The

casual

farming

allows

the

deep

and

shallow

roots

of

the

various

plants

growing

together

to

hold

the

loose

soil.

(5)The

Samoans

keep

chickens

and

pigs,

but

they

are

eaten

only

occasionally.

The

major

source

of

animal

protein

(蛋白质)

for

the

Samoans

is

fish.

Younger

men

may

swim

in

the

deep

sea

for

fish;

older

men

will

be

more

likely

to

stand

on

the

reef

(珊瑚礁)

and

catch

the

fish

swimming

inside

the

reef.

Task1

A.

Taro

planting

B.

The

Samoan

geography

C.

The

Samoan

tree

plants

D.

The

Samoan

women'

s

role

E.

The

reason

for

Samoans'

casual

farming

F.

Catching

fish

for

animal

protein

【正确答案】

16.Paragraph

(1)

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】

本段提到萨摩亚群岛位于夏威夷群岛以南2300英里（约3701千米）处。虽然地势很陡峭，但岛上植被覆盖，每年的降雨量高达200英寸（约508厘米）。下雨对户外活动影响不大，因为下雨时间不会持续太久，而且雨水很快就会渗入土壤。所以本段主要讲的是萨摩亚群岛的地理环境，故选B。

17.Paragraph

(2)

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】

本段中心句是第一句。本段提到，萨摩亚人种植了三种主要的林木。然后提到了这三种树木（面包树，椰子树和香蕉树）的可生长周期。所以本段主要讲的萨摩亚群岛的林木种植。故选C。

18.Paragraph

(3)

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】

本段主要提到，萨摩亚人也种植一种叫作芋头的作物。但芋头也不需要投入太多的工作；种植时只需要把刚收获的根的顶端稍微埋起来。大部分的种植和收获工作由年轻的男性来完成，而女性大多做偶尔的除草工作。所以本段主要讲的是芋头的种植。故选A。

19.Paragraph

(4)

【正确答案】E

【试题解析】

本段主要提到，这种农业行为让人们认为萨摩亚人很懒惰。但他们不能像欧洲农民那样经常除草。与欧洲平坦的农田相比，萨摩亚的土地很陡峭。随意耕作使得各种植物深深浅浅的根可以一起生长，防止松散的土壤流失。所以本段主要讲的是萨摩亚人采取随意耕作的原因。故选E。

20.Paragraph

(5)

【正确答案】F

【试题解析】

本段主要提到，萨摩亚人养鸡和猪，但只是偶尔吃这些鸡和猪。萨摩亚人所摄入的动物蛋白质主要来源于鱼。年轻一点的男性可能会在深海游泳捕鱼；年长的男性更有可能站在珊瑚礁上，捕捉在珊瑚礁内游泳的鱼。所以本段主要讲的是为获得动物蛋白质而进行的捕鱼活动。故选

F。

Task

2

A.

up

to

200

inches

B.

mostly

weed

the

land

C.

make

the

tree

crops

grow

D.

they

are

not

eaten

very

often

E.

the

Samoans

do

not

work

hard

F.

2,300

miles

from

the

Hawaiian

Islands

【正确答案】

21.The

yearly

rainfall

of

the

Samoan

islands

is_____

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】

根据第一段第二句可知，萨摩亚群岛每年的降雨量高达200英寸。故选A。

22.The

Samoans

do

not

need

to

work

a

lot

to______

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】

第二段前两句提到，萨摩亚人种植了三种主要的林木。除了收割之外，它们几乎不需要付出什么劳动。由此可知，萨摩亚人不需要做大量的工作来促进林木生长，故选C。

23.Women

on

the

Samoan

Islands___________.

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】

根据第三段最后一句可知，大部分的种植和收获工作由年轻的男性来完成，而女性大多做偶尔的除草工作。故选B。

24.The

casual

farming

makes

people

feel

that______

【正确答案】E

【试题解析】

根据第四段第一句可知，这种农业行为让人们认为萨摩亚人很懒惰，也就是认为他们工作不努力。故选E。

25.Chickens

and

pigs

are

kept

by

the

Samoans,

but

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】

根据最后一段第一句可知，萨摩亚人养鸡和猪，但只是偶尔吃这些鸡和猪。故选D。

填句补文

The

Fisherman

and

the

Bear

One

fine

day,

an

old

man

was

fishing

and

caught

nothing.

Finally,

he

gave

up

and

walked

back

along

the

shore

to

his

shack

(窝棚).

When

he

got

close

to

the

front

door,

he

saw

it

was

open.【B1】________A

big

black

bear

was

opening

his

honey

bottle.

The

honey

spilled

all

over

the

floor

and

the

bear

rubbed

his

paw

(爪子)

in

it,

spreading

it

all

over.

The

old

man

went

to

the

back

of

the

shack

and

gave

a

loud

shout.

【B2】________The

old

man

saw

that

the

bear

was

holding

up

the

paw

covered

with

honey.

The

bear

ran

to

the

shore

of

the

lake.

Standing

on

its

back

legs,

it

held

up

the

paw

full

of

honey.

Soon

all

the

flies

were

gathering

quickly

all

over

the

sticky

sweet

paw.

Then

the

bear

walked

into

the

water

with

his

sticky

paw

full

of

flies.

【B3】________Suddenly,

a

big

fish

came

jumping

out

of

the

water

trying

to

get

to

the

flies.

The

bear

gave

it

a

swat

(拍打)

and

it

flew

to

the

shore

and

dropped

there.

Then

another

fish

jumped

into

the

air

after

the

flies,

followed

swiftly

by

another.

【B4】________Soon

it

had

a

large

pile.

The

old

man

got

out

of

the

bushes

and

down

to

the

shore.

【B5】________"Well,"

said

the

old

man,

"

That'

s

the

first

time

a

bear

has

ever

paid

me

for

my

honey.

"

A.

It

held

the

paw

out

over

the

water.

B.

The

bear

jumped

and

ran

out

of

the

door.

C.

He

walked

to

the

door

quietly

and

looked

inside.

D.

The

bear

was

gone

and

had

left

six

large

fish

for

him.

E.

The

bear

often

came

to

the

old

man'

s

shack

to

get

honey.

F.

Every

time

a

fish

jumped

after

his

paw,

the

bear

hit

it

ashore.

【正确答案】

26.【B1】

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】

空格前提到当这位老人走近前门时看到门开着，空格后提到一头大黑熊正在打开他的蜂蜜罐。C项讲的是他悄悄地走到门口，往里面看了看，与上下文衔接紧密，故选C。

27.【B2】

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】

空格前提到老人走到窝棚的后面，大喊了一声，空格后提到老人看见熊举起了涂满蜂蜜的爪子，B项表示那头熊跳了起来，跑出了门，与上下文衔接紧密，故选B.

28.【B3】

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】

空格前提到这头熊走到了水里，黏黏的爪子上粘满了苍蝇，空格后提到突然一条大鱼跳出水面试图接近苍蝇。A项它把爪子露出水面，与上下文衔接紧密，故选A。

29.【B4】

【正确答案】F

【试题解析】

空格前提到接着另一条鱼跳到空中扑向苍蝇，紧接着又跟着另一条鱼，空格后提到很快就有一大堆了。F项讲的是每次有鱼跳向它的爪子，熊就会把它拍到岸上，与上下文衔接紧密，故选F。

30.【B5】

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】

空格前提到老人走出了灌木丛，走到了岸边，D项讲的是那头熊走了，给他留下了六条大鱼，与上文衔接紧密，故选

D。

填词补文

Jesse

Owens

Jesse

Owens

lived

from

1913

to

1980.

He

didn'

t

have

much

money

growing

up,

but

he

had

dreams.

He

worked【T1】________at

part-time

jobs

to

help

support

his

family.

His

high

school

coach

noticed

Jesse'

s【T2】________for

running.

Because

of

work,

Jesse

couldn'

t

practice

with

the

team

after

school.

His

coach【T3】________to

train

him

in

the

morning

and

he

accepted

it【T4】________away.

Jesse

was【T5】________to

many

colleges,

but

he

chose

Ohio

State

University.

He

broke

several

world

records

there.

However,

since

he

was

African

American,

he

received

no【T6】________He

continued

to

work,

study

and

train.

In

the

Berlin

Olympic

Games

in

1936,

he

became

the

first

American

to【T7】________four

gold

medals

in

a

【T8】________game.

He

broke

many

records;

some

lasted

more

than

20

years.

In

1976,

Jesse

Owens

was【T9】________the

Medal

of

Freedom.

It

is

the【T10】________honor

an

American

can

receive.

A.

win

E.

talent

I.

highest

B.

admitted

F.

single

J.

right

C.

hard

G.

latest

K.

offered

D.

operate

H.

scholarship

L.

awarded

【正确答案】

31.【T1】

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】

分析句子结构可知，句子不缺少成分，空格处应填制词。结合选项，这里表示他努力做兼职工作来帮助养家。此处应填hard（努力地）。

32.【T2】

【正确答案】E

【试题解析】

空格前为名词所有格Jesse's，空格后为介词for，空格处应填名词。结合选项，这里表示他的高中教练注意到了Jesse的跑步天赋。此处应填talent（天资，天赋）。

33.【T3】

【正确答案】K

【试题解析】

分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，空格处应填动词。结合选项，这里表示他的教练主动提出要在早上训练他。此处应填offered（主动提出）。

34.【T4】

【正确答案】J

【试题解析】

分析句子结构可知，句子不缺少成分，空格处应填能与away搭配一起作状语的词。结合选项，这里表示他立即接受了。right

away表示“立即，马上”，此处应填right，

35.【T5】

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】

分析句子结构可知，该句为被动句，空格处应填动词的过去分词形式表被动。结合选项，这里表示Jesse被许多大学录取。此处应填admitted（被录取）。

36.【T6】

【正确答案】H

【试题解析】

分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词。结合选项，这里表示由于他是非裔美国人，他没有获得任何奖学金。此处应填scholarship（奖学金）。

37.【T7】

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】

空格前为不定式标志词to，空格后为名词短语four

gold

medals，空格处应填动词原形。结合选项，这里表示获得四枚金牌。此处应填win（赢得，获得）。

38.【T8】

【正确答案】F

【试题解析】

空格前为不定冠词a，空格后为名词game，空格处应填形容词。结合选项，这里表示他成为第一个在一场比赛中获得四枚金牌的美国人。此处应填single（单一的，单个的）。

39.【T9】

【正确答案】L

【试题解析】

根据空格前的系动词was及空格后的名词短语the

Medal

of

Freedom可知，空格处应填动词的过去分词形式，构成被动句。结合选项，这里表示Jesse

Owens被授予自由勤章。此处应填awarded（被授予，被奖励）。

40.【T10】

【正确答案】I

【试题解析】

空格前为定冠词the，空格后为名词honor，空格处应填形容词。结合选项，这里表示这是美国人能获得的最高荣誉。此处应填highest（最高的）。

完形补文

Salt

Salt

is

a

remarkable

(remark)

thing.

It

is

a

basic

element

in

the

diet

of

humans.

It

is

also

necessary

for【C1】________

(animal)

and

plants.

It

is

one

of

the

most【C2】________

(effect)

and

most

widely

used

of

all

food

preservatives

(防腐剂).

Its

industrial,

【C3】________

(med