2022届青海省海南州高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Whafsup?Youlookworried.

—Well,Iontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven'tgotasingleclue.

A.haveworkedB.worked

C.willworkD.havebeenworking

2.Whentheoldmanwokeup,hefoundsomeonehisTVinthelivingroom.

A.stoleB.stealC.stealingD.stolen

3.abike,shecycledhome.

A.BoughtB.TobuyC.BeingboughtD.Havingbought

4.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.

A.CheerupB.Youbet

C.WhatapityD.Welldone

5.Thoughhelacksexperience,thearrangementsareallforthemeetingnextThursdayaheadoftime.

A.inparticularB・inplaceC.inpreparationD.intime

6.bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferentways.

A.HavingdeniedB.Denying

C.BeingdeniedD.Havingbeendenied

7.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?

—Sure.?

A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant

8.—Doyouknowwhenyourmothertopickyouup?

一At11：40am.

A.hadcomeB.iscoining

C.hascomeD.wouldcome

9.ThepartinthefilmRiothetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A.whichB・whoC.whereD.whom

10.Largequantitiesoftimeforpractisingguidedwritings.

A.wasneededB.areneededC.needsD.isneeded

11.Howcomeeverykidtodayismeanttobeachampionforsomethingweknoweverykidcan'tbeastar?

A.incaseB.asif

C.whenD.unless

12.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?

—Well,ifyou.Icanputonmoreclothes.

A.canB.may

C.mustD.shall

13.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?

—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellikeforFvemadelittleprogressinMaths.

A.Danielinthelion9sdenB.Achilles9heel

C.agoodSamaritanD.asacredcow

14.Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumption___readingforpleasurecontinuesto

decrease.

A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.when

15.•一MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsometrouble.

--一,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.

A.NoproblemB.Ifsallright

C.okD.Noway

16.Thecrazyfanspatientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.

A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaiting

C.hadwaitedD.wouldwait

17.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedwewerethatourschoolmateshadwonthefirstplaceinNationalRobot

Competition.

A.learningB.havinglearned

C.tobelearningD.tolearn

18.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn't.

A.getthroughB.gothrough.

C.livethroughD.lookthrough

19.Youcan'tusethecomputernow,theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.

A.untilB.unless

C.asD.after

20.Asyougothroughthisbook,youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhada

differentexperience.

A.willfindB.found

C.hadfoundD.havefound

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Theclockalwaysseemstobetickingrathertoofastinthedoctor'sofficeandthequeueofpatients

outsidethedoorseemstobepressingrathertoohard.Somesayit'shightimeforthemodelofshort,sharpone-to-one

appointmentstogivewaytosharedmedicalappointments（SMAs共享医疗预约）.

SMAsaredoctor-patientvisitsinwhichagroupofpatientsreceivepatienteducationandcounseling（咨询）,

physicalexaminationandmedicalsupportinagroupsetting.rfypicallySMAsaredesignedtohaveoneormoredoctors

attendtoagroupofpatientswhoshareacommonillnessormedicalcondition.Incontrasttoone-to-onevisits,SMAS

providealongerappointmenttime-frameaswellastheopportunityforpatientstohaveimprovedaccesstotheir

physiciansandmeanwhilepickupadditionalinformationandsupportfrompeers.

However,doctorswhohavepioneeredthesharedappointmentapproachreportthattherearesignificant

challengesinvolved.Dr.Sumego,directorofsharedmedicalappointments,ClevelandClinic,identifiesculturechangeas

themostsignificantchallenge.Physiciansandnursesaretrainedinamodelofpersonalserviceandprivacy;theSMA

approachisafundamentalchallengetothosefixedideas.Theyneedsharedgoalsandawayoftestingtheinnovation

againstagreedstandards.Dr.Sumegosays,“Thephysiciansmaybeworriedaboutthepossiblechaosandefficiencies

thataremarketed.Theyalsohavetomakethepatientsunderstandwhattheirappointmentis,andwhattheexpectation

is.”

“So,ifanorganizationwaslookingtostartsharedmedicalappointments,Iwouldadvisethemtostartthebuy・in

fromafewchampionphysicians,developthework-flowanddevelopsomeexperience.Providesomesupportbehind

whatthatbestpracticeshouldlooklike.Createsomestandardssothat,astheconceptspreads,youcanemploythat

experiencetostartthenextsharedmedicalappointmentsandthenext.”

1、WhatisthepurposeoftheSMAapproach?

A.Toimprovemedicalservice.B.Topromotedoctors9reputation.

C.Toconductmedicalresearch.D.Tomeetpatients9expectation.

2、AccordingtoDr.Sumego,whatpreventstheSMAapproachfrombeingwidelyadopted?

A.Personalservice.B.Fixedideas.

C.Lackofequipment.D.Sharedgoals.

3、Whatcantheunderlinedubuy-inMinParagraph4bereplacedby?

A.practice.B.organization.

C.purchase.D.support.

4、WhatcanbelearnedabouttheSMAapproachinthelastparagraph?

A.Itiscurrentlybeingquestioned.B.Itisimpracticalinsomeareas.

C.Itwillenjoywidepopularitysoon.D.Itshouldbecarriedoutstepbystep.

22.（8分）Plantsareboring.Theyjustsittherephotosynthesizing（光合作用）whileanimalshaveallthefun.

Right?Notsomuch.Anewstudyhasfoundthatthereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.Theant

andplantco-evolution（协同进化）startedwithantsfeedingonplantsandplantsevolvingant-friendlyfeatures.

Plantsmakeanumberofdifferentstructuresthatarespecificforantuse.Someplantshaveevolvedfeaturesthat

persuadeantsintodefendingthemfromattackfromotherinsectsandevenmammals.Theseincludehollowthornsthat

antswillliveinside,orextranectar（琼浆）onleavesorstemsfortheantstoeat.Someantswilljustcheatandtakethe

nectarandrun,butsomewillstickaroundandattackanythingthattriestohurttheplant.Otherplantsgetantstohelp

themmovetheirseedsaround,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketsattachedtotheseeds.Theantwillpickupthe

seedandcarryitaway,eatthefoodpacket,andleavetheseed-ofteninanutrient-richareawhereit'llgrowbetter;and

sinceit'sfartherawayfromitsparent,theywon'thavetocompeteforresources.

Butscientistsweren'tsurehowtheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplantsgotstarted.Ifevolutionisan

armsracebetweenspeciesdevelopingwaystomakeuseoftheirneighbors,thenscientistswantedtoknowwhether

plantsorantsfiredthefirstshot.Itwasachicken-and-eggquestion,whetherthingsstartedwithantsdeveloping

behaviorstotakeadvantageofplants,orplantsevolvingstructurestotakeadvantageofants.

Thehistoryofantsandplantsevolvingtogethergoesbacktothetimeofthedinosaurs,andit'snoteasytotellfrom

fossilswhofiredthefirstshot.However,itisaquestionoflittlesignificance.Scientistssaytheirstudymatersbecauseit

providesalookathowthesewidespreadandcomplexinteractionsevolved.

1、Someplantsattachfoodpacketstotheirseedsinorderto・

A.rewardtheantsB.makeafoolofants

C.providenutritionfortheseedsD.gettheseedsmovedaround

2、WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Howplantsandantsinteract.B.Whatantsdotoprotectplants.

C.Howplantsandantssurviveattacks.D.Whyplantsandantsneedco-evolution.

3、Whichistrueabouttheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplants?

A.Antsdependedmoreuponplants.B.Itcausedaraceforbetterevolution.

C.Howitgotstartedwasuncertain.D.Itwasoflittlevalueforfuturestudies.

4、What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroduceascienceresearchmethod.

B.Toinformreadersofalatestresearchfinding

C.Toarousereaders*interestinscienceresearch.

D.Tocriticizepeople'straditionalviewsaboutplants.

23.（8分）BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.

WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthan

thefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshim

laugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.

Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossing

streets,everyonelaughedtheirheadsoff.Themainreasonwhythosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallof

themfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn'tonlyfunny,butitalsomadethe

audiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseof

thefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.

Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwill

likeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makes

yourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouwerenljealousofhim.

Inshort,wedon'tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindof

happinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscourageyoufrommaking

funofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsa

person'semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.

1、Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?

A.Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.

B・Manyfactorsleadtopeople'slaughing.

C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.

D.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.

2、Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?

A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.

B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.

C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians'happiness.

D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"belittling”probablymean?

A.Annoy.B.Blame.

C.Lookdownon.D.Makeupto.

4、Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

(D

24.(8分)Children'sActivities(6—13years)—Summer2017

Thereisnochanceofchildrengettingboredintheholidayswiththeseaction-packedweeksoffunandgames.Days

beginwithteambuildingactivitiestohelp^breaktheice“andgetthechildreninthemood.Thewonderfullysafeand

secureenvironmentofPortRegisenablesthechildrentoexplorethewoodsandenjoytheirowncreativeplay.

WEEK1:FestivalofSport(Monday12ndJulytoFriday26thJuly)

Thesummeractivitieskick-offwithawonderfulweekofsportingfunincludingcricket,athleticsothergreatteam

games.Swimsinthepoolandgamesinthegym.

WEEK1:Let'sGoWild(Monday29thJulytoFriday2ndAugust)

AWholeweekinthegreatoutdoorswithtreasurehunts,campbedandcavebuildingalongwithamazingteam

gamesinwoods.Thisweekguaranteestobelikenoother.Navigateyourselfthroughthehugespiders*webandguide

ballsthroughthehugeballmaze...thisisagreatweekformakingnewfriends.

WEEK3:SportingMadness(Monday5thAugusttoFriday9thAugust)

Awildandstrangeweekoftournamentsandtwin(bothtraiditionalandafewofthehomemadevariety)games,

butbewarned,youmightgetwet!Artsandcrafts,funinthegymandswimsinthepoolmakethisahardweek.Besides

exhaustionyou'dbetterlearntogetusedtochallengesandacceptanyresult.Activitieswillbedependentontheweather.

WEEK3:MakeaRacquet(球拍)(Monday12thAugusttoFriday16thAugust)

Whataracquetthisweekbringswithallthebat,racquetandclubsportyoucouldwishfor...crazygolf,tennis,

hadmintion,cricketandtabletennistonamebutafoeforthechildrentoenjoy.

WEEK5:HavingaBull(Monday19thAugusttoFriday23rdAugust)

Quizzjes,artsandcrafts,funinthegymandswimsinthepoolarenottobewitninthisweekofFun.

WEEK6:MgdalMedley(混战)(Tuesday27thAugusttoFridy30thAugust)

Thisweekre-runsthebestbitsofthelastfiveweekswithgreatteamgamesandtournaments,action-packedball

sports,floatyfuninthepoolandadventuresinthewoods.

Childrenwillneedtobring:

Swimmingkit,plentytodrinkandbreaksnacks.Dependantontheweather,childrenwillneedeithersunscreen

andsunhatsorwetweathergear.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Childrenwillgraduallyadapttothecoldweakerintheactivities.

B.ChildrenwillformagoodmoodnaturallyinPortRegisSchool.

C.ChildrenwillexplorenaturetotallyontheirowninthesecureenvironmentofPortRegis.

D.Childrenwillbecomecomfortablewitheachotherthroughteambuildingactivities.

2、WhichactivityMillbeunique?

A.MakeaRacquet.B.Lefsgowild.

C.Festivalofsport.D.Sportingmadness.

3、Accordingtothepassage,WEEK3willbeaweekwhen.

A.childrenmayexperiencethefeelingoffailure

B.thegamesmaybeplayedindoors

C.childrenmaygetwarnedforfailingingames

D.childrenmayswimintheriverinthewild

4、Whencanchildrenreviewtheactivitiestheyhadbefore?

A.29thJulyto2ndAugust.

B.Thursday27thJulytoFriday30thAngust.

C.Tuesday27thAugusttoFriday30thAugust.

D.Monday19thAugusttoFriday23rdAugust.

5、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Childrenwillbeprovictedwithsnackstoeat.

B.Childrenmustwearsunscreenorsunhats.

C.Childrenreedtoprepareforrainyday.

D.Childrenhavetodrinkalotforswimming.

25.（10分）Travellingwithkidsisn'talwayseasy,butifsalwaysfun.Ifyouareconsideringabandoningthe

campingholidaythisyear.WhynotvisitoneofEurope'sfamouscitiesinstead?HereareEuropeEHICServices

Limited'stoppicks.

Barcelona,Spain

Barcelonaissuretobewelllovedbyyoungervisitors.Thecitystreetsarefilledwithstreetperformerswhoswallow

fireandjuggleswords.Ifyourkidsenjoyachallengeytheymayevenenjoyabird's-eyeviewfromthetopofthe

MiradordeColom.BarcelonaevenhastheMuseumofChocolatewhichyourchildrenwilljumpatthechancetotaste.

Berlin,Germany

Berlinhassightsforadultsandchildreninequalmeasure.WithLegolandDiscoveryCenter,AquaDomeandthe

BerlinZoo,thecitywillnotbelackinginchoicesforyourkids.Berlinalsohasplentyofchild-friendlytransportsparks

andplentyofdeliciousdishes.

Amsterdam,Netherland

It'seasytojumponacanalorbustourinAmsterdaminordertopreventtiredlittlefeet.Ifyouhaveconfident

cyclistsinthefamily,youcanrentabikeandpaddlearoundthecityinstead.TheTropenmuseumisapopularfavorite

astherooftopturnsintoabeachinthesummermonths.

Reykjavik,Iceland

Thiscityisperfectforkidsofallages.Theywilllovethenaturalwondersthatthecityhastooffer,suchasthehot

springs.TheNorthernLightstwhalewatchingandtryingonVikingarmor（盔甲）willalsocreateunforgettable

memoriesforyourkids.

Nomatterwhereyoudecidetotakeyourkidsonholiday,ifsimportantthatyouallhavevalidandin-date

EuropeanHealthInsuranceCards.Don'tleaveyourselforyourkidsunprotected；applyforyourEHICtoday.

1、WhatcanvisitorsdoinBarcelona?

A.Enjoyexcitingperformancesinthestreet.

B.VisitaspecialLegoplaceinperson.

C.Makechocolateswiththeirownhands.

D.Paddlearoundthecity.

2、Wherecanyouhaveabathinahotspring?

A.Berlin.B.Barcelona.

C.Amsterdam.D.Reykjavik.

3、WhatmightEuropeEHICServicesLimitedbe?

A.Atravelagency.B.Aninsuranceagency.

C.Aneducationalinstitution.D.Ahealthcenterforchildren.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Afewyearsago,anelderlywomanenteredmyvideostore,alongwithherdaughter.The1

wasdisplayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,2herwatcheveryfewseconds.Ifshehadpossessedaleash

（绳子），hermotherwouldhavebeen3toitasameansofpullingheralongto4therushofother

shoppers.

Iwalkedoverandasked5Icouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowed

mea6onapieceofpaper.7rushingofftofindtheDVDforthewoman,Iaskedherto8with

mesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfinditandIwantedtoenjoyher9foramoment.Aswewalked

alongthebackofthestore,I10itsfloorplan:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,science

fiction.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushed“trip”and11conversation.

Isaidtoherdaughter,u12someadvice?”“Ofcoursenot,“saidthedaughter.^Cherish（珍爱）__

13__JIsaid.“Whenshe'sgone,it'sthelittle14thatcomebacktoyou.Timeslikethis.Iknow."Itwas_

15__.1stillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenI'dusedmyimpatiencetomakeher16

Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore'srestingarea.Theysatthereforamoment,sidebyside,.

17theholidaycrowds.Thenthedaughterglancedoverandimmediately18hermotherlovingly.And

slowlysheplacedherarmwith19unaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother'sshouldersand20

guidedherbackintothecrowd.

1、A.motherB.daughterC.merchantD.waitress

2、A.checkingB.fixingC.adjustingD.removing

3、A.accustomedB.fastenedC.appliedD.devoted

4、A.getalongwithB.breakawayfromC.keeppacewithD.makewayfor

5、A.whyB.whenC.howD.if

6、A.receiptB.ticketC.titleD.tip

7、A.RatherthanB.RegardlessofC.ApartfromD.Asto

8、A.jogB.tradeC.walkD.communicate

9、A.companyB.timeC.stayD.holiday

10、A.correctedB.describedC.appreciatedD.blamed

11、A.attractiveB.convincingC.seriousD.casual

12、A.OfferELLackC.MindD.Prepare

13、A.meB.herC.yourselfD.it

14、A.chancesB.feelingsC.momentsD.presents

15、A.trueB.appropriateC.reasonableD.possible

16、A.puzzledB.astonished<C.desperateD.upset

17、A.observingB.expectingC.approachingD.evaluating

18、A.watchedB.recognizedC.attendedtoD.broughtback

19、A.basicallyB.apparentlyC.graduallyI>.suddenly

20、A.smoothlyB.accidentallyC.randomlyD.gently

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Coffeeisthesmellofchildhoodatmygrandma'shouse,andthe1.（pleasure）smellspreadthehouseas

shetoldme2.（story）ofbeingamigrantfromEuropeafterthewar—shealwayssaidshefoundnothavingreal

coffee3.（hard）thanlearningEnglish.Coffeeismydadandmum4.（watch）ABCNewsafterdinnereverynight.

ItistravellingfromAdelaidetoHobartwithmybrotherinhiscar,campingaswe5,（run）outofmoney,and

spendingthemoneywejustearned6.abottleofbeerat7.startofourtrip.CoffeeismeonaSundaymorning,asalittle

girl,lying8.（cosy）inbedwithmykittiesandreadingthenewspapers.Andnowitismegoingtoworkinacoffee

bar9.（base）inTasmaniaandmakingpeople'sdaysabitbetterwithmyjob.10.isalsorelatedtocoffeeisasaying:First

cupyouareavisitor,secondcupyouareafriendandbythethirdcupyouarefamily.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。：

Myfirststayathomealonewasverymemorable.OnedaywhenIwastwelve,bothmymotherandfatherwereawayon

thebusinessandIhadtobeallwithmyselffortwodays.Myparentsleftearlythefirstday,Igotupsoonaftertheyleft.

ThefirsteveningIwasalittlescare,soIturnedonallthelight.Iactuallykeepthelightoninmybedroomthewhole

night,thatfinallyputmeatease.Forfearofgetuplatethenextmorning,Iputthreealarmclocksnearmybedandset

thealarmrespectivelyat6:00,6:10,and6:15.InordertoprovethatIcouldtakegoodcareofme,Iwashedmyown

clothesthenextday,thoughIcouldwaitforMumtodoit.IreallyfeltproudlyofmyselfandthoughtIhadgrownup.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jonah得知你即将到美国旅游。他来信询问你是否方便带点中国特产给他,

请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。

1.表示愿意；

2.介绍特产（茶叶、丝绸等）；

3.询问要求（种类、数量、预算等）。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：特产localspecialproducts

DearJonah,

I'mgladtoknowyouareinterestedinChineselocalspecial

LookingforwardtomeetingyouintheUSA.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、D

4、D

5、B

6、D

7、C

8、B

9、C

10、B

11、C

12、C

13、B

14、B

15、B

16、B

17、D

18、A

19、C

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A

2、B

3、A

4、D

22、1、D

2、A

3、C

4、B

23、1、B

2、D

3、C

4、B

24、1、D

2、B