高中英语常考查的128个核心单词构成的短语

高考英语常考查的128个核心单词构成的短语1.absorbbeabsorbedin全神贯注于beabsorbedby/with入神地研究2.accompanyaccompanysbto陪…到…accompanysbat/on…用…给…伴奏beaccompaniedby/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有intheaccompanyofsb在…的陪伴下3.accountaccountfor说明…的原因/占onaccountof由于/因为takeaccountofsth考虑/顾及…takesthintoaccount考虑/顾及…4.accuseaccusesbof(doing)sth指控…做…5.accustomaccustomoneselftosth使…习惯于…beaccustomedtosth习惯于…beaccustomedtodoingsth习惯于做…get/become/growaccustomedtosth适应/习惯于…6.acknowledgeacknowledgedoingsth承认做了…acknowledgesthas/tobe认为某事…7.actactas充当/扮演actfor代理/代表actout（用手势/动作）表示出来acton/upon起作用/生效actagainst违反8.addaddto增加/增添add…to把…加到…addup加起来addupto总计/共inaddition另外inadditionto此外/除此以外9.adaptadaptto适应(=adjustto)adaptoneselfto使…自己适应/习惯于adaptsthforsth改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adaptfrom根据…改写/改编10.adjustadjustto适应11.admitadmitdoingsth承认做…beadmittedto准许（入学等）admitone’smistake承认错误12.adviseadvisedoingsth建议做…advisesb(not)todosth建议…做/不做…advisethatsb(should)do建议…应做…13.affordaffordtodosth有能力做…affordsth买得起…affordsbsth为…提供…14.agreeagreewithsb/one`sopinion/whatonesaid同意某人的意见/观点/看法agreetosth同意某物agreeonsth（双方）就…达成共识agreetodosth同意做…15.allowallowsbtodosth允许…做…allowdoingsth允许做…allowfor考虑、顾及allowof容许/有可能allowsbin/up/out允许…进/起来/出去16.appealappealto/for恳求/强烈呼吁appealagainst（提出）上诉appealto（某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17.applyapplytosb/sth适用于/运用于applytosbforhelp请求…帮助applyoneselftosth专心于…applyone’smindtosth专心于…applyatheorytopractice把理论运用于实践applyforajob提出工作申请18.apologizeapologizetosbfor(doing)sth为（做）…向…道歉makeanapologizetosbfor(doing)sth为（做）…向…道歉19.arguearguewithsbabout/oversth与…辩论…arguefor为…而辩护argueagainst辩驳\反驳arguesbinto/outofdoingsth劝说…做/不做20.attachattachsthtosth将…与…相联系attachomeselftosb/sth加入/依附attachsbtosb/sth使隶属于…beattachedto依恋/留恋21.attemptattempttodosth试图/尝试做…makeanattempttodosth试图做…makeanattempton/uponsth试图夺取…makeanattemptatdoingsth试图做…22.attendattendtoattendon/uponbeattendedby23.believebelievein信任、信仰beyondbelieve难以置信believeitornot信不信由你24.blameblamesbfor(doing)sth因…责备…betoblame(for…)应承担责任/该受到责备25.breakbreakdown中断/分解/出故障breakup分解/散开/打碎breakin闯入/打断/插嘴breakinto闯入/强行进入breakoff中断/绝交/休息一下breakout发生/爆发breakthrough突破breakopen以暴力启开breakawayfrom逃走/脱离breakintears突然大哭起来without/withabreak不停的/休息一会儿breakintolaughter突然大笑起来26.bringbringin获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bringout出版/阐明bringon使发生/引起bringup提出/抚养/呕吐bringdown击落/推翻bringabout使发生/造成bringsbsth/bringsthto/forsb带给…某物bringback归还/记起bringsb/oneselftodosth使某人/自己做…bring…toanend结束27.burnburndown烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burnup烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burnoff烧掉burnout（使）烧坏、烧光burnwith有（强烈的情绪或要求）burn…tosth将…烧成…状态28.burstburstintosth突然…起来burstintodoingsth突然开始做…burstoutdoingsth突然开始做…burstopen猛然被推开29.callcallatsp到(某地)拜访callback回电话callin请(进来)/召集callon/upon拜访/呼吁callup打电话/使…想起callfor需要/要求callout大声喊叫callforth唤起/引起/招致callafter以…的名字命名callonsbtodosth呼吁/号召…做…30.carecarefor喜欢/关心/照顾照看careabout担心焦虑31.chargechargefor收费/要价chargesbwithsth控告chargeinto/down…冲进（向…下跑去）chargeabattery给电池充电freeofcharge免费的/地in/underone’scharge由…负责inthechargeof由…负责getcharged导电takechargeof/inchargeof主管/掌管oncharge在充电atone’sowncharge自费/用自己的钱32.comparecompare…with把…与…相比compare…to把…比作…comparedwith/to与…相比（在句中作状语）33.comecomeabout产生/发生comealong过来/跟着来comeon加油comeafter跟在…后面comeintobeing形成/产生comeout出来/开花/出版cometo共计/达到comeoverto造访/来访comeupto到达/比得上/不亚于cometoknow逐渐认识cometoastop/anend结束/停止comeintoforce/effect生效comeintopower/office上任comeacross偶然碰到cometooneself/comebacktolife苏醒过来comeat袭击comedown下来/败落cometrue变为现实comeupwith提出/想出（计划、答复等）comeintouse开始使用comeup引起注意/走近/发生/考虑comeupagainst碰到/遭到（反对）34.complaincomplaintosbof/aboutsth向…抱怨…complainofdoingsth抱怨做…35.concernconcern(oneself)about/for担忧、关心concern(oneself)with/in从事、参与beconcernedabout/over/for关心、挂念beconcernedwith/in牵扯到、与…有关beconcernedwith/in牵扯到、与…有关show/expressconcernabout/for对…表示关心36.concludeconcludefrom从…得出结论37.considerconsidersbtobe/as认为…是…considerdoingsth考虑做…38.consistconsistof由…构成consistin在于、存在于39.convinceconvincesbofsth使…相信…convincesbtodo说服…做…convincesbthat使…确信…beconvincedof/that…确信40.cutcutoff切断/砍掉cutup切碎cutin插嘴cutout割断/剪下/戒除cutshort缩短/打断cutthrough抄近路/穿过/剪断cutdown砍/削减/减少cutback缩减41.datedatebackto追溯到…datefrom追溯到…outofdate过时的/陈旧的uptodate现在的/最新的todate到目前为止thedateline国际日期变更线42.demanddemandofsbtodosth要求…做…demandsthof/fromsb向…要求…demandtodosth要求做…ingreatdemand急需demandthatsb（should）dosth要求…做…43.denydenydoing否认做过…denysthtobe否认…是...44.desirehaveastrong/nodesiretodo极想/不想做atone'sdesire应…的要求desirethatsb(should)do希望…做desiretodo渴望做…leavenothingtobedesired完美无缺desiresbtodo希望…做…45.developdevelop…into发展/长成为…develop…from/outof由…发展起来developafilm冲洗胶卷developmindandbody身心发展developanewbusiness发展新事业46.devotedevoteto(doing)sth献身于/专心于devoteoneselfto把…献给devoteone’slife/timeto把…用在bedevotedto专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢47.diedieout灭绝/完全消失/绝迹dieof死于diefrom死于diefor为…而死dieaway(音/风/光)渐渐消失diedown逐渐减弱/平息dieoff相继死去diehard(旧习惯等)难改变/消去bedyingfor渴望/极想48.dodofor使完蛋/足够/合适doup收拾、打扮、扣上、系上dowith处理、对付dowithout不用、不要doover重做/装饰doout清扫/清理doallonecantodosth尽力做…dosthup修理/重新装修doallthatonecantodosth尽力做…dooneselfup梳妆/打扮自己dowhat(ever)onecantodosth尽力做…doawaywith除掉、结束、杀死doeverthingonecantodosth尽力做…do(vi)够、合适49.dressdresssb/oneself给…（自己）穿衣服dressup穿上盛装dress(sb)upassb/sth打扮成…dresssthup修饰、掩饰bedressedin穿着…50.drivedriveoff迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drivein乘坐drive…into…把…打进…drivesbmad使…发疯drivesboutofone’smind使…丧失理智51.dropdropout(of)不参加/退出/辍学dropoff（数量）减少/（价格）降低dropto下降到dropinonsb顺便拜访..dropintoadeepsleep陷入酣睡中drophistory不学/不选修历史52.engageengagesbtosb使…与…订婚get/beengagedtosb与…订婚engageoneselftodosth自愿做…beengagedin(doing)sth忙于（做）…engagewith连接、使吻合53.equipequipsb/sthwithsth用…装备…equipsbfor使…有能力胜任…sbbeequippedtodosth使某人有能力做…54.expandexpandin/into把…扩展/发展/膨胀expandonsth阐述/评述55.failfailtodosth未能做…failindoingsth干…失败failinanexam考试没及格withoutfail一定/务必56.fallfallbehind落后falldown掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fallintothehabitof染上…的习惯fallinlovewithsb爱上…falltopieces倒塌/崩溃falltotheground跌倒在地fallill/sick/asleep/silent生病/入睡/不吱声aheavyfallofrain一场大雨havemanyfalls跌了很多跤57.feedfeed…onsth/feedsthto…用…喂…feedonsth以…为食feedback反馈58.fightfightfor为…而战fightagainst与…作战fightwith与…作战/共同对付fightover为…而争吵59.fitfitin(with)与…相适应/协调fitsb/sthin(sth)安排某人/某事fitsb/sthoutwithsth向…提供所需的东西fitsbupforsth诬陷…（犯某事）befitfor适合某事befittodosth适合做…60.forbidforbiddoingsth禁止做…forbidsbtodosth禁止…做…61.forceforcesbtodosth强迫…做…force…open强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…forcesthfrom/outofsb从…强行夺取…forceone'sway强行前进/挤过do…withforce用力做…byforce用暴力byforceof借…之力theairforce空军labourforce劳力comeintoforce实施（法律等）62.getgetacross传播/使人理解getabout走动/（消息等）传开getahead获得成功/取得进展/领先getalong(with)进展/相处getaround/round走动/传开/克服/设法回避getat到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）getaway(from)逃走getback回来getdown写下getinto进入/陷入getoff从…下来geton上车/马/飞机getout逃出/泄露/出版/发表getover从…恢复/克服/解决getthrough完成/打通/度过gettogether聚会getup起床getridof摆脱getholdof抓住getcharged/killed/lost/married/paid/导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬getburnt/broken/damaged/robbed/drunk/hurt/asked被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及getto到达getacold感冒getdownto(doing)sth开始认真做…getintouchwith与…取得联系getinto(ahabitof…)养成…的习惯getintotrouble陷入困境getready准备好getsthdone使…被做getangry/wet/dirty生气/变湿/弄脏getcloseto接近/靠近63.givegivesthback归还/送还givein(tosb/sth)投降/屈服/让步givesthin=handinsth呈交give(sb/sth)away泄露/捐赠/赠送giveoff发出气味/热气等giveup(doing)sth放弃(做)…giveout分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音64.gogowrong/bad/blind/hungry出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿65.guaranteeguaraneesb/sthagainst/from保证…不受/免遭guaranteesthtosb向…担保/保证66.handhandin上交handout分发/散发handsup举手handinhand手拉手athand在手边/附近、即将到来inhand在手中shakehandswithsb和…握手byhand用手工givesbafreehand放手让…干…first/secondhand亲手/二手67.helphelpsb(to)dosth帮助…做…helpsbwithsth帮助…做…can’thelpdoing禁不住做…can’thelptodo不能帮忙做…can’thelpbutdo不得不做helponeselfto随便、自取helpsbout帮助…摆脱困境withthehelpof在…的帮助下68.hesitatehesitateaboutdoingsth对做…犹豫不决hesitatetodosth对做…犹豫不决hesitateabout/oversth对做…犹豫不决hesitateinspeaking说话吞吞吐吐withouthesitation毫不犹豫69.holdholdup举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿holdback阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇holdout伸出/坚持/维持/提供holdto坚持（方向/原则）holdon继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候holdonto抓住不放holdsb/sthup延误某人/某物70.imagineimaginedoingsth想象做imagineone’sdoingsth想象…做71.impressimpress…on给…留下…印/把…印在…上beimpressedby/with/at被…所感动beimpressedonone’smind/memory印在…的脑海里make/leavea/an…impressiononsb给…留下…印象72.insistinsistthatsb(should)do坚持要求做…insistondoingsth坚持要求做…73.intendintendtodosth打算做…intendsbtodosth打算让…做…intendsthforsb/sth为…而计划beintendedfor为…打算/设计的intendsthbysth通过…意指…intendsthassth意欲…成为…74.judgejudgesb/sthbysth以…判定/评价judgesb/sthtobe估计…是…judgingfrom根据…来判断judgedby根据…来判断asfarasonecanjudge据我看来inone’sjudgement依…看75.keepkeepout置身于…之外/不让…进来keepondoingsth继续做…keepoff推迟/避开/挡住keepfrom阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keepup保持/继续keepupwith跟上/不落在后面keepto遵守/信守/坚持keepdown压制/镇压/控制keepback阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keepat继续做keepaneyeoutforsb/sth提防/警觉/留心keepaneyeon照看/照料76.knockknockabout冲击、接连打击knockdown击倒、拆除knockin敲击knockinto将…敲进、强行灌输knockout敲击、击倒、打败knockover打翻、推翻、撞到knockup敲门叫醒knocktogether相撞knockagainst撞到、遇到knockoff敲落、中断knock…outof从…中敲出77.laylayaside留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存laydown放下/规定/交出/制定layoff解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业laythetable摆桌子layout布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出laydownone’slifefor为…而牺牲laythefoundationof奠定…的基础78.leaveleaveout省去/遗漏/不考虑leavealone不打扰/不干预leavebehind不带/忘了带leaveoff停止/中断leavefor动身去…leavesbdoing…让…做…leavesthasitis/theyare听其自然发展leave/let…be别管leavesthwithsb把…暂时托付给…leavesthto/forsb把…留给…leavesbsth把…留给…leavesthopen让…开着79.leadleadtosth/todoingsth导致/造成leadsbtodosth导致…做…leadsbtosp引…到…去80.livelivewith和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住liveupto遵守、符合livethrough度过、经受住、经历…后还活者liveon以…为食/继续活着livefor以…为生活目标liveoff依赖…生活liveoutone’sdream实现梦想liveandletlive宽容别人liveby(doing…)通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活81.looklookbackon/up回顾/回想lookdownon蔑视/看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto期望/盼望lookinto调查lookon…as把…看作…lookout当心/小心lookover快速查看lookthrough审核/仔细查看lookup查阅、向上看lookafter照顾/照料lookaroundround环顾、四处看看lookat看/注视looklike/asif看起来像/好像82.makemakeup捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆makefor向…前进/有利于makeupfor补偿/弥补makeit成功/达到目标make…into…把…制成…makesb/sthout认出…makeout辨认/理解/认出/填写/设法应付/活下去bemadeof/from由…制成bemadeupof由…组成makeoff匆匆离开/逃走makeoutthat…声称/断言makethemost/bestof充分利用make(it)upwithsb和…和好/和解makeendsmeet使收支相抵make(good/full)useof充分利用makesense讲得通/有道理makesenseof懂/了解…的含义makenosense讲不通/无意义manage:managewithout在没有…的情况下应付过去managetodo设法做成…83.marrysbmarrysb娶/嫁sbbe/getmarriedtosb娶/嫁给…sbhasbeenmarriedfor…结婚…（时间）marrysbtosb把…许配给…84.motivatemotivatesbtodosth85.needneedtodo（某人）需要做…needdo（某人）需要做…needdoing（某物）需要被做…needtobedone（某物）需要被做…atneed紧急时morethanneeds超过需要meettheneedsof满足…需要beinneedof需要There’snoneedtodo/forsth不需要做…86.offeroffersbsth为…提供…offersthtosb…提供…offertodosth主动提出做…offersbmoneyforsth出钱向…买…offersbsthformoney某物卖给…要…钱87.paypay（money）for付钱、支付payback偿还、报答、报复payoff还请（债务）、取得成功payout花费、支出paythebill结帐pay…tosb付钱给…paysbforsth因…给…报酬payattentionto注意payavisitto访问88.preferprefersthtosth喜欢…胜于…preferdoingsthtodoingsth宁愿做…而不愿做…prefersthtosth喜欢…胜于…prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…而不愿做…89.preventpreventsbfromdoingsth阻止…做…preventone’sdoing阻止…做…90.promisepromisesth/todosth承诺…/做…promisesbtodosth许诺…做…promisesbsth/sthtosb答应某人某事91.provideprovidesthforsb向…提供…providesbwithsth向…提供…provided/providingthat…只要provideagainst预防/防备providefor赡养/抚养93.quitquit(doing)sth停止做…bequitof摆脱/脱离/免除96.reducereduceto减少到reduceby减少了99.requirerequiresthofsb要求某人某事requiresbtodosth要求…做…(sth)requiresdoing/tobedone（某物）需要被做requirethatsb(should)do要求…做…100.respondrespondtosb/sth回答/响应inresponseto作为对…的反应107.sendsendout发送/派发/发出（光/热等）sendoff给…送行sendforth发出（光/热等）sendup发射/使…上去sendsbsth/sendsthtosb送/寄…给…sendfor派人去请/拿sendsbdoingsth使…做…sendsbtodosth派…做…110.showshowsbaround/roundsth带领…参观…showoff炫耀forshow为炫耀/装门面onshow展出/展览(=onexhibition)strugglewith/against与…搏斗115.suffersufferfrom患…（病）、受…（苦）118.suspectsuspectsbofdoingsth怀疑…做…119.taketakeoff脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞takeafter(长相/举止)像…takesthback收回takesbbackto让…回想/追忆takeover接管/接收/控制takein收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解takeup拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学takedown记下/写下