2022届陕西韩城象山高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalwaystheexpectationsof

mostaudience.

A.signupforB.dropoutof

C.bebentonD.liveupto

2.isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.

A.WhichB.What

C.WhoD.When

3.（2018•海淀二模）Thisviewiscommonallsectionsofthecommunity.

A.acrossB.above

C.aroundD.along

4.—Whatabouttheservicesinthishotel?

—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,inyours.

A.itB.thoseC.thatD.theone

5.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.

A.cameB.wascoiningC.hadcomeD.wouldcome

6.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditionsinnovationissupportedand

encouragedintothemarketplace.

A.whenB.that

C.asD.where

7.MoresubwaylinestomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.

A.willbuildB.willbebuilt

C.buildD.arebuilt

8.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblemitbecomesanemergency.

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.unless

9.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanotherstheproductsareofsimilarquality?

A.asthoughB.evenifC.sothatD.incase

10.bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.

A.GivingB.Given

C.TogiveD.Give

11.WehadwantedtosurpriseFatherwithabirthdaygift,butmysisterbyaskinghimwhathewouldlike.

A.lickedherlipsB.ateherwords

C.spiltthebeansD.pulledhisleg

12.-Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I20minutesearlier—Nevermind,

Ihaven'tbeenwaitingthatlong.

A.arrivedB.wouldhavearrived

C.wouldarriveD.hadarrived

13.—Lefsgoandhavedinnerthisevening.

—.Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?

A.Thanksalot.B.Whynot?

C.Whatfor?D.Yes,Pdliketo.

14.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

_,Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.OfcourseB.Notreally

C.NotlikelyD.That'sallright

15.Ifhe___hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.weretoworkB.hadworked

C.shouldworkD.wastowork

16.Withsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthisvvinter.Actually,!doubtwhetherwecouldvisit

mountaininChina.

A.amostbeautifulB.themostbeautiful

C.amorebeautifulD.abeautiful

17.WolfWarrior2,directorWuJingalsostarredintheleadrole,isafirst-classproduction,evenbyHollywood

standards.

A.whereB.which

C.whomD.as

18.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameanswearriveat

thatgoal.

A.thatB.whereC.bywhichD.withwhich

19.Wehavedecidedtofulfillthetaskintime,difficultieswemaymeetwith.

A.nomatterhowB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever

20......Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TouristGuideToTheNationalGallery

Openinghours:Daily10am-6pmFriday10amn-9pm

Closed.24-26December

Reasonstovisit

Withover2,300paintingsinthecollection,therearehundredsofreasonstovisittheGallery

Herearesometogetyoustarted........

★Getintogreatart.FromLeonardodaVincitoVincentvanGogh.Seepricelessworksofartforfree....

★Getcreative,Brushupyourskills,andcreateyourowngreatworksofart....

★Leanaboutart.Discovermoreaboutpaintings,

★Beinspired.Life,death,passion,beauty,,,Everypaintingtellsastory.

★Relax.Escapefromthenoisycityintoapainting

Regulations

★Talkinalowvoicewhenyouuseyourcellphoneinthegallery.

★Nottouchingthepaintingsorotherexhibits.Nottakingpetsinorcrossingthebarriers.

★Consumingfoodanddrinkindesignatedareasonly,i.e.notinroomsthatcontainpaintings

★Followingour^no-smoking9policyinanypartofthebuilding.

★Followingour6no-photography5policyinexhibitionswhereasignisdisplayed

Access:

TheNationalGalleryaimstomakeaccesstothepaintingsenjoyableandwelcomingtothewidestpossiblepublic.

Therearearangeoffacilitiestohelpyouseethecollection,visitexhibitionsandcometoevents

TheGalleryoffersBritishSignLanguage-interpretedAsonpaintingsforvisitorswhoaredeaf,andspecialart

sessions（展期）forvisitorswhocan'tsee.

Address:TheNationalGallery,TrafalgarSquare,LondonWC2NSDN

Gettinghere:

★Bytube

TheneareststationsareCharingCross(NationalRail,Northern,andBakerloolines)andLeicester

Square(NorthernandPiccadillylines)

★Bybus

Routes3,6,9,11,13,15,23,24,87,91,139,and176stopatTrafalgarSquare.

★Bybike

ThenearestbikestandsareonOrangeStreet,StMartin*sStreet,StMartinsPlace,andDuncannonStreet

Clickheretofindmoreinformation.

WhenistheNationalGalleryclosed?

A.Onthanks-givingB.AtChristmasC.OnNewYearsDayD.AtEaster

2、WhatarevisitorsallowedtodointheNationalGallery?

A.Makeacall,B.Takeadogin

C.Smokeacigarette.D.Touchthepainting

3、Whoarespecialartsessionsintendedfor?

A.Youngvisitors.B.Foreignvisitors.

C.Disabledvisitors.D.Femalevisitors

22.(8分)IntheU.S.stateofWashington,aroadcalledInterstate90cutsthroughawild,mountainousareato

reachthecityofSeattle.Forthearea*smanykindsofanimals,thebusyhighwaygreatlylimitstheirmovements.

Crossing1-90—astheroadiscalled—isariskybutsometimesnecessaryact.Butsoon,animalswillhaveasaferchoice

forcrossingtheroad.Theywillbeabletogoaboveit.

Tohelptheanimals,thestateisfinishingworkonitslargest-everwildlifebridge.The11-meter-tall,20-meter-wide

structurebeginsintheforest.Itformstwoarchesabovethehighway,oneforeachdirectionoftraffic.Workersare

addingfencingandplantstohelpguidetheanimalsacrossthebridge.Two-meter-thickwallswillhelpblocknoisefrom

vehiclesbelow.

The1-90BridgeispartofagrowingnumberofwildlifecrossingsacrosstheUnitedStates.Somearefences,some

areoverlandbridges,andsomeareunderpasses.Theyallaimtokeepdriversandanimalsawayfromeachother.

Collisionsbetweenanimalsanddriversarerarelydeadlytopeople.Buttheyareoftendeadlytowildlife.InCanada's

BanffNationalPark,studieshavefoundthatwildlifecrossingsreducethearea*sanimal-drivercollisionsby80percent.

Mostofthewildlifebridgesareinwesternstates.Butexpertshavenotedmanyotherareasthathaveaneedfor

suchpaths.JenWatkins,whoseorganizationhashelpedcampaignforanimalcrossings,saysftindformorecrossingsis

“thenumber-onebarrier.M

PattyGarvey-DardaoftheU.S.ForestServicehasworkedonthe1-90crossingfromthestartoftheproject.She

saysthe$6-millionbridgewillonedaypayforitselfbecausethehighwaywillnothavetobefullyorpartlyclosedeach

timealargeanimalisstruck.Shesaid,4tIfyoushutdownInterstate90,youshutdowninterstatecommerce/9

1、Whatisthepurposeofbuildingthebridgeover^Interstate90”?

A.Toreducehumandeathsincrashwithwildlife.

B.Topreventwildlifefrombeingstruckbyvehicles.

C.Toarousepublicawarenessofwildlifeprotection.

D.Toprovideasaferchoicetocrosstheriskyroad.

2^AccordingtoJenWatkins,whatisthebiggestchallengeincrossingconstruction?

A.Findingwaystohelpguideanimalsacrossthebridge.

B.Collectingmoneytobuildmorewildlifecrossings.

C.Locatingareastoconstructappropriatecrossings.

D.Encouragedriverstoobeytheregulationsoftraffic.

3、WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5imply?

A.Thebridgewillprovetobewellworththehighprice.

B.Expenseforbuildingsuchbridgeswillbereduced.

C.Thebridgewillgreatlypromotetradeandcommerce.

D.Livessavedthroughthebridgearedefinitelybeyondprice.

23.（8分）“Ineverwantedtocomeonthisstupidhikingtrip!”JefFsvoicewaspanickedHisfatherstoppedand

turnedtolookattheboy.

“Thisishardonyou,son.Butyou'vegottocomethroughwithyourcourage.”

“ButIamscared!”Jeffshouted.

“Pleasehaveenoughloveforyourbrothertothinkthisthrough!”Hisfatherreplied,"Wejustdon'thavethetime

tostop.AndIdon'tknowifIcanmakeitwithoutstoppingeverysooften.Whileyou*reonlyten,you'restrongandfast.

Doyourememberthewaybackfromheretotheroad,ifyouhadtogoalone?”

Jeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofhisseventeen-year-oldbrotherMarkattheircampsite.He'dbeenbittenby

asnakeduringaroughhike.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.Worsestill,theircellphonewasdead.

“Jeff?CouldyoumakeittoFlintwithoutme?Youcangethelpthere.”

Jeffnodded,saidgoodbyetohisfatherandcontinuedclimbingovertherocks.Therocksandbranchesthreatened

hisfootingandspeed,butstonebystone,hemadehiswayupthevalley.

Jeffturnedandmadethefinalclimbing-uptowardtheroad.Whenhereachedit,herestedhimself,breathless.

“Can'tstop,”hethought."Mark'sinbigtroubleKeepgoing.”Justashepulledhimselfupright,atruckspedby,

headingforFlint"Hey!"heshoutedexcitedly,wavingbotharms.Thetruckstopped,nJumpin,boy!What'sup?"The

driverasked,Jeffgotinandexplained.Immediatelythedriverreachedforhiscellphone."Help!Help!Bettergetthe

helicopterinthere,“heseemedtobeshoutingintohishand.ButJeffwasn'tsureaboutthatbecauseeverythinggot

unclearandthenwentblackandquiet.

Hourslater,Jeffopenedhiseyestofindhimselfinahospital,withhisfathernearby.Hisfathertoldhimthatthe

helicopterairliftedMarktothehospitalandhewouldbefineinafewdays.Hisfatherhikedhimselfoutofthatvalley

andtookaridefromsomeonetothetown."You'reahero,son,”hisfatherfinallysaidwithasmile.wYousavedMark.”

1、Jeffhadthegreatestdifficultyin.

A.defeatinghisfeartoaskforhelpalone

B.facingthepossibilityoflosinghisfather'srespect

C.climbingtherock-coveredhilltogettothetop

D.findingsomeonetotakehimtothetownofFlint

2、WhathelpedJeffovercomethedifficultiesinthetrip?

A.Theideatoprovehimself

B.Theeagernesstosavehimself

C.Theloveforhisbrother

D.Therequirementofhisfather

3、WhathappenedtoJeffwhenthetruckdrivercalledforhelp?

A.Hefellasleep.

B.Helostconsciousness.

C.Hegotoutofthetruck.

D.Hewasoutofbreathbecauseoftiredness.

4、HowdidJefFsfatherprobablyfeelaboutJeffintheend?

A.HewasproudofJeff.

B.HefeltsorryforJeff.

C.HewasinspiredbyJeff.

D.HewasdisappointedwithJeff.

24.（8分）AgroupofscientistsisgatheringtodayintheU.K.todiscussathickpieceoficethat'scrackingin

Antarctica,whichisofthesizeofDelaware.

TheiceshelfiscalledLarsenC,anditnowhasa90-milecrackrunningthroughit.Thebigrift（裂缝）isslicingthe

iceshelffromtoptobottom.Butthisisnotjustanothersadclimatechangestory.It'smorecomplicated.UAlotofthings

aregoingondeepinsidetheice,“saysAdrianLuckman,aglaciologist.

Luckmansaysclimatechangeiscertainlyinfluencingthisregion.LarsenCusedtohavetwoneighborstothenorth,

LarsenAandLarsenB.Astheairandwaterwarmed,thoseiceshelvesstartedmeltingandthendisappearedin1995

and2002.ButthecrackinLarsenCseemstohavehappenedonitsown,fordifferentreasons.

LarsenChasmanycracks.Alliceshelvesdo.Thisparticularcrackhasbeenaroundsinceatleastthe1960s.The

unusualpartisthatin2014,thiscrack-andonlythiscrack—startedgrowingquickly.Why?

“Well,thatisalittlebitofamysteryandthat'swhyitdrewitselftoourattention,“saysLuckman.Onepuzzling

aspectishowitmanagedtocutthroughareasofsoftericethatbind（连接）theicefromneighboringglaciersintoone

giantsheet.Startingin2014,thatsofticedidverylittletoslowdownthisrift.

Scientistsaresplitonhowimportantthiscrackisforthestabilityofthewholeiceshelf.Somesayifthisgiant

sectionbreaksoff,itwon'tmakeadifference.Othersdisagree.

“IceshelvesarethegatesofAntarcticainaway,andthegatekeepersofAntarctica.Theiceshelvesarealready

floating,soiftheyfallapartitdoesnotimmediatelyaffectsealevels.Ifswhattheyholdback-waterfromalltheinland

glaciers—thatcouldbeproblematic.Ifallthewaterpackedinthoseglaciersmadetheirwaytothesea,itcould

significantlyraiseglobalsealevelsJsaysAlaKhazendar,ageophysicist.

1、LarsenC'stwoneighborsdisappearedmainlybecauseof.

A.climatechangeB.humanbehavior

C.thecrackinLarsenCD.someunknownreasons

2、WhyisLarsenCspecial?

A.Becauseitstillexists.

B・Becauseithasmanycracks.

C.Becauseoneofitscracksisgrowingrapidly.

D.Becauseitisgettingbiggerandbiggerquickly.

3、Whichoneistrueofsoftice?

A.Itiseasytocutthrough.

B.Itsformingisstillamystery.

C.Itcanpreventcrackingtoadegree.

D.Itexistsmainlyinsmallpiecesofice.

4、HowdoesAlaKhazendarfeelabouttheinfluenceofthecrack?

A.Heisverycurious.B.Heisunconcerned.

C.Heisprettyoptimistic.D.Heiscautiouslyworried.

25.（10分）AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareableto

recognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.

Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,

aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.

Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety;OpenScience,showthewoolly

creaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObama

andactressEmmaWatson.

Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later;theywereableto

recognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatan

angle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent-thesamerateatwhichahuman'sabilitytoperform

thesametaskdeclines,

“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligentandindividualanimalswhoare

abletorecognizetheirhandlers.”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy."We'veshownwithour

studythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,closetothoseofhumansandmonkeys.”

Recognizingfacesisoneofhismostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings,andsomedisordersofthebrain,

includingHuntington^disease,affectthisability.

“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.That

meanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington'sdiseasethatdevelop

overalongtimeandaffectcognitive（认识的）abilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilities

change."Mortonsaid.

1、Accordingtothenewresearch,whafsunusualaboutsheep?

A.Theyhavelargebrains.

B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.

C.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.

D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.

2、Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?

A.Bygivingfoodrewards.

B.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.

C.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.

D.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.

B.Thenewdiscoveryisofgreatbenefittothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.

C.Thesheep'sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.

D.Thesheep'sface-recognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AWonderfulScientist

B.TheLifeofSheep

C.ANewDiscoveryaboutSheep

D.HowSheepRecognizeEachOther

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ALeap（跳跃）toHonor.Leapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,

a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.

Toperfectherskills,Lola]forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,

shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.

Thafsespeciallyimpressive,2sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshift

constantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't3howfarawaythingsare.

Whenshewaslittle,hermom4thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee5,shewasfearless.Sohermom

signedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe6rightawayandgymnasticsbecameher

favorite.

Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore7forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.

Shedoesn'tlether8stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.

Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest9isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehas

doublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimesshe

evencloseshereyes."Youhaveto10yourmindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo,“saysLola.

Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost11foranyonebecauseit's

fourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn'tfall12thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10--her

highestscoreyet.

Loladoesn'twanttobe13differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudges

don'tknowabouthervision14,Shedoesn'ttellthem,becauseshedoesn'tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomis

amazedbyher15attitude.

Lolaneverthinksabout16.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her___

17istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe'slearnedtootherkids___

18shegrewup.

Lolais19ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit'shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutside

gymnastics,too.Her20forothersis“justbelieveyourself'.

1、A.workatB.workonC.workoutD.workoff

2、A.since1B・unlessC,afterD.though

3、A.tellB.guessC.;assumeD.predict

4、A.suspectedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.noticed

5、A.deeplyB.wellC.,aheadD.closely

6、A.taskB.sportC.eventD.show

7、A.boringB.enjoyableC.difTicultD.unsatisfactory

8、A.talentB.qualityC.natureD.condition

9、A.doubtB.advantageC.challengeD.program

10>A.examineB.expressC.openD.trust

11、A.fearfulB.harmfulC.unfairD.inconvenient

12、A.toB.onC.offD.against

13、A.greetedB.treatedC.servedD.paid

14>A.painsB,stressesC.injuriesD.problems

15、A.positiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.caution

16、A.defendingB.quittingC.winningD.bargaining

17、A.standardB.rangeC.viewD.goal

18、A.untilB.asC.whenD.before

19、A.proudB.tiredC.ashamedD.confident

20、A.planB.adviceC.rewardD.responsibility

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语篇填空

DoyouknowthemanLwrotethisbook?HewasJason,oneoftheengineers2.camefromRussiainthe1950s.He

workedinthesamefactory3.myfatheronceworked.WhenhecametoChina,thefirstthing42_hedidwastovisitthe

factory5.didresearchontrolleybusesandfoundoutthereason6.Chinawassobackwardinit.Thenhespentevery

minute7.hecouldsparetohelpChinadeveloptransportation.8_ismentionedabove,Jasonwasaforeigner9.made

greatcontributionstoourcountryandwasakindmanto10,weshouldsaythanks.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild、Nowmydreamistoopensacafe>Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequired

alotofideasandefforts>WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone、Iwantmycafehavea

specialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”、Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironment

whatiscreatedforthem、IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore、Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmany

differentcity、Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle>

第二节