2022届上海市十一校高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.EgyptianPresidentdecidedtoonFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaignagainsthim,endinghis

thirty-yearrule.

A.stepdownB.breakinC.breakdownD.stepin

2.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.

A.proveB.imply

C.demandD.predict

3.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,anewoperatingsystem.

A.toinstallB.installing

C.havinginstalledD.installed

4.Tom'scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappeartotheremarksonthesameissuemadeearlier

byhim.

A.violateB.induceC.clarifyD.contradict

5.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?

一Ifyoumakemostoftheequipment,therewillberiseinproduction.

A.the;aB./;/C./;aD.the;/

6.Thetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecostthatone.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

7.Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.reputationB.enjoyment

C.appreciationD.entertainment

8.asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.

A.JustasB.Eventhough

C.UntilD.Unless

9.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview.

A.ifB.once

C.asD.until

10.Theiryoungestgirlisatthestageshecansayasinglewordbutnotafullsentence

A.whenB.which

C.thatD.where

11.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucialanditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingby

theageoffive.

A.declarationB.distinctionC.divisionD.distribution

12.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilmisbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.

A.asB.what

C.whichD.that

13.InBeijing,morethan21,100peopletodonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromoteda

bodydonationcampaignfrom1999.

A.haveappliedB.hadapplied

C.wouldhaveappliedD.applied

14.Rightnow,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythematstores.Internetshoppingwill

reallywhenpeoplearesurethatitissafe.

A.setupB.setoffC.takeoffD.takeup

15.Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing.

A.hadhappenedB.happened

C.wouldhappenD.wouldhavehappened

16.WeChinesearedrinkingmilkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.

A.morethantwiceB.twiceasmuch

C.twiceasmanyasD.twiceasmuchas

17.―Mom,canyougivemeanextra200yuanamonth?

-Son,wehavejustboughtahouse,andfromnowonweneedtopractisestrict・

A.economyB.medicineC.self-controlD.patience

18.—Doyouknowourtownatall?

—Surely,thisisthethirdtimeIhere.

A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.amcoming

19.—Sorry,Ididn'thearthedoorbellring.

—Yourbell.Perhapsitneedsrepairing.

A.neverworkedB.isneverworking

C.neverworksD.hadneverworked

20.—Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.

—Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?

A.didn9tthrowB.don9tthrow

C.hadn9tthrownD.haven'tthrown

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Five-year-oldPrisillaPerez,astudentatMeadorElementarySchoolinWillis,wasunhappywithher

recenthaircut,whichresultedfromaseveredisease.WhenstudentsinherclassstartedcallingPrisillaaboy,shefelt

ashamed,oftencryingandlosingfocusinschool.

Herteacher,ShannonGrimm,sympathizedwithherunhappiness.GrimmandPrisilla9smomwereconcerned,but

theirideasdidn'twork.uWehadclassroomdiscussionsabouthowgirlshaveshorthairandboyshavelonghair,andI

showedthemphotosofmoviestarswithdifferentlooks,“Grimmsaid.^However,itwasn'tsinkingin.”

GrimmthoughtaboutPrisillathroughoutwinterbreak,andonemorning,shehadanidea:Cutoffherhair・・・a

scarythoughtforGrimm,whoworeherhairlongandtookprideinit.“I'veneverhadshorthair;and1stressedaboutit

fortwoweeksbeforemakingadecision,Mshesaid.OnJan.4,Grimminvitedahairstylistfriendtoherhome.told

himtokeepgoing,evenifIcried,shesaid.

Theclasslovedtheirteacher'snewdo,especiallyPrisilla,whoexcitedlyranofftheschoolbusthatafternoonyelling,

“Mom,Ms.Grimmcutherhair!"Theteacheralsoboughtmatchingbowsforherselfandthegirl,sotheycouldstyle

theirhairtogether.

InFebruary,theteacherrecommendedPrisillafortheschooldistrict'sStudentoftheMonthAward,butduringthe

Mondayceremony,shereceivedasurprise"heromedal”fromthegirl."NowwehavematchingawardsJsaysGrimm.

Prisilla^mother,Maria,saidthatGrimm'sthoughtfulnessbroughthertotears.wasshocked.Iwascrying.I

couldn'tbelieveit-shedidsomethingIwouldn'thavethebraverytodo.Iwillneverforgetthat/9

1、WhywasPrisillaunhappyatschool?

A.Shewasn'tsatisfiedwithherteacher.

B.Shecouldn'tconcentrateinclass.

C.Shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates.

D.Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithothers.

2、WhatmadeGrimmhaveherownhaircut?

A.Praisefromherstudents.B.Devotiontoherstudents.

C.RequestofPrisilla^mother.D.Suggestionfromthehairstylist.

3、WhatcanweknowaboutGrimm?

A.ShehadherhaircuttogetherwithPrisilla.

B.Sheexpressedhersincerethankstoherpupils.

C.Shehesitatedalotbeforehavingherhaircut.

D.Shewonagoldmedalforfacingdifficultiesbravely.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.HowGrimmhelpedherstudentout.B.WhatproblemPrisillahadatschool.

C.WhyPrisillawontheMonthAward.D.WhenGrimmgothernewhairstyle.

22.（8分）Inthelastfewweeks,donationshavebeenmailedtocommunityorganizationsinandnearRedford

Townshipbythesenderwhoonlyidentifiesas"Anonymous・1679”,accordingtoMyFoxDetroit.

Sofar,envelopes,eachfilledwith$1,000cash,havebeensenttothelocallibrary,ananimalwelfarenon-profit,a

civicandleadershiptraininggroup,acreditunionandtheRedfordGoodfellows,agroupthathelpsneedyfamiliesget

holidaymealsandgiftsfortheirchildren.

Thereisoneclueabouttheidentityofthegiver.AccordingtotheObserver&Eccentric,theCommunityChoice

CreditUnioninRedfordreceivedthefirstenvelope,whichalsoincludedariddle:wKnovvtheclue,Knowthewho,

Anonymous-1679.”

Spreadaroundonecommunity,thedonationscouldmakeaseriousimpact.

Thecredituniontoldthepaperthatthedonationwillgototheirfoundation,whichgivesupto$100,000incollege

scholarshipstoMichiganhighschoolgraduateseachyear.

TailWaggers1990innearbyLivoniahelpsownersprovidefortheirpets,offeringlow-costvaccinations,apetfood

pantryandassistanceforpetswithserioushealthproblems.Theirdonationwillgotowardtheirnewanimalclinic,they

toldFox.

CindyDoyle,secretaryfortheRedfordGoodfellows,saidthattheir$1,000donationwilllikelycoverfood,clothes

andpresentsfor10families;lastyeartheorganizationserved225familiestotal.

“ThatmoneywillgoalongwaytobrightentheChristmasofseveralchildrenthisyear/'theRedfordTownship

PolicepostedonFacebook,onbehalfoftheirdepartmentandtheGoodfellows.

“Tothatgenerousperson...ThankYou!”

Anonymous1679hasgivenmorethanmoney—heorshehasalsodirectedattentiontosomeoftheorganizations

helpingthecommunity,andmayeveninspireotherstogive.Potentialdonorsshouldkeepinmindthatwhilereceiving

mysteriouscashinthemailmaybeexciting,theU.S.PostalServicerecommendssendingmoneyordersratherthan

currencyincasemailislostorstolen.

1、Accordingtothepassage,envelopshavebeenmailedtothefollowingexcept・

A.alocallibraryB.needyfamilies

C.theCommunityChoiceCreditUnionD.TailWaggers1990

2、Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat・

A.thedonationsaddedupto$100,000

B.thedonationsweremadeintheformofcheques

C.itwillbelongbeforethecitizensbenefitfromthedonations

D.whomadethedonationsremainsamystery

3、Howwillthedonationsbeused?

A.TohelpsomechildrenenjoyahappyChristmas.

B.Tohelpbuildanewclinic.

C.Tobuynecessitiesfor225families.

D.Toofferscholarshipstohighschoolstudents.

4、Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.Moremysteriouscashwillbereceivedinthefuture.

B.Anonymous1679payscloseattentiontocharityorganizations.

C.SendingcashwillbeforbiddenbytheU.S.PostalService.

D.TheactofAnonymous1679isofgreatsignificance.

23.（8分）AGoodNighfsSleep

Sleepplaysavitalroleingoodhealthandwell-beingthroughoutyourlife.Whileyou'resleeping,yourbrainisforming

newpathwaystohelpyoulearnandrememberinformation.Althoughvveallknowtheimportanceofgettingagood

nighfssleep,notallofusknowthebestwayofgettingit.Asleepexpert,PhilAtherton,gavesometoptipsforgetting

themostoutofthenight,whichwillleaveyoureadyforactioninthemorning.

AccordingtoPhilAtherton,noteatingalargemealbeforebedtimeisimportantforgettingagoodnighfssleep.The

timedifferencebetweeneatingandsleepingshouldbeatleastthreehours.Soyou*dbetteravoideatinganyfoodthree

hoursbeforebed,asitwillloweryourbloodsugarduringsleepandhelpminimizedamagefromtoomuchsugar

floatingaround.

Ifsalsoimportanttofindwaystoprepareyourbodyforsleep.Youcanfollowaroutineliketryingnottoexpose

yourselftotoomuchartificiallightwithin1hourbeforebed,asyourbrainuseslighttohelpsetinternal“bodyclock”.

Althoughitmightseemunnaturaltoscheduleyoursleep,thepurposeistosendasignaltoyourbodyandmindthatit's

timetosleep.

Anotherwaytoprepareyourbodyforsleepistogetintoarelaxedstatebytakingabathorlisteningtosoftmusic.Both

ofthemwillhelptotakethemindoffthedaytimepressures.

Havingasuitablebed,especiallyasuitablemattress（床垫）,isnecessaryforagoodnighfssleep.Sleepisapersonalized

activity,andwealladoptdifferentsleepingpositions.Findingthemattressthatsuitsyouwillreducebackpainsthatcan

resultfromapoorsleepingposition.Thebedshouldbefourtosixincheslongerthanitstallestuser,allowingforspace

tomovearound.

Therecentresearchisprettyclearthatagoodnighfssleepinamajorcomponentofgoodhealth.Sincethestartofthe

21stcentury,studieshavelinkedalackofsleeptomanydiseases,suchasdiabetesandobesity.Takingactionnowwill

leadtolong-termbenefitsforyouandthosearoundyou.

1、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?

A.Whentostartasoundsleep.

B.Howtogetagoodnight'ssleep.

C.Whattodowithsleepproblems.

D.Whytoformagoodhabitofsleeping.

2、Accordingtotheauthor;beforegoingtosleep,you'dbetter.

A.freeyourselffromtension

B.checkyourbloodsugar

C.relieveyourpainintheback

D.recordyourbiologicalclock

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Noteatingfood.

B.Takingameal.

C.Notsleepingwell.

D.Havingagoodsleep.

4、Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?

CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要点）C:Conclusion

C

CP

24.（8分）When12girlsfromSanFernandohighschoolinCaliforniareceivedagrant（助学金）todevelopan

inventiontosolveareal-worldproblem,theydecidedtocreateasolar-poweredshelter.Nowforoverayear,thegirls

havebeenworkingafterschoolandoverthewinterandspringbreakstocompletetheirproject.wTheyhavethis

amazingdrivethatPveneverseenbefore,“saidVioletMardirosian,amathteacheratSanFernandoHigh."Ithought

atthebeginningthatmaybesomeofthemwouldgiveup,saying*1didn'texpectthismuchwork/buttheydon*t.

They'rejustworkinghardandthey1renotgivingup."

Livinginalow-incomecommunity（社区），thegirlshaveseentheproblemofhomelessnessfirst-hand,whichiswhy

theychosethatpopulationtocreateaproductfor.Manyofthemarealsofromimmigrantfamiliesandhopethe

solar-poweredsheltermighthelprefugees（难民）・Seventeen-year-oldMaggieMejiasaidthatwhileshehadno

engineeringexperience,thegirlsfiguredoutasateamhowtocreatetheprototype（雏形），usinghow-tovideosand

booksthattaughtthemhowtocode.Butthemostimportantlessonshe'slearnedoverthecourseoftheprojectisn't

technical.wVvelearnedalotabouthelpingothers,helpingthecommunityandshowingabetterworldtootherpeople,

shesaid.

ThegirlshavebeeninvitedtoMITtoshowtheirinvention.Mardirosiansaysalltheparticipatingstudentshave

expressedinterestingoingintoSTEM（science,technology,engineering,mathematics）fieldsandthatstudentsfrom

lowergradesarealreadyexpressinginterestinbeinginvolvednextyear.Shesays,“Manyofthemdidn'tthinkabout

engineeringbefore.Theythoughtmaybethey*renotmadeouttobeanengineer.Butworkingtogether,nowtheyrealize

they'reallneededinthisfield.Everyonehasfoundtheirimportanceinthispicture/5

1、WhydidMardirosianthinksomegirlswouldquitthesubject?

A.Itwasnotpracticalinreallife.

B.Itdemandedalotoftimeandenergy.

C.Itwasnotsupportedbytheirmathteacher.

D.Itrequiredalotofmoneyandexpertknowledge.

2、Whydidthegirlsdecidetocreateasolar-poweredshelter?

A.Tosaveenergy.B.Towinascholarship.

C.Tohelpthehomeless.D.TobeadmittedtoMIT.

3、AccordingtoMaggie,whatisthemostvaluablelessonshehaslearnedfromtheproject?

A.Howtocode.B.Thepowerofteamwork.

C.Thewaytoteachherself.D.Howtomaketheworldabetterplace.

4、WhatdoesMardirosianthinkoftheproject?

A.Ittaughtgirlstobeindependent.B.Itshouldbecontinuednextyear.

C.Itinspiredgirls,interestinSTEM.D.Itshowedtheimportanceofengineering.

25.（10分）Scientiststhisweekannouncedthatlightningcantravelmuchfartherandlastmuchlongerthan

previouslythought.

TheconclusionisbasedonobservationsofastorminOklahomathatproducedalightningbolt（霹雳）nearly200

mileslong,nearlyhalfthewidthofthestate.Thelongest-lastingflashwasobservedinsouthernFrance,whereasingle

flashin2012lastedfor7.74seconds.Mostlightningboltslastlessthanasecondandtravelonlyafewmiles.

“Weshouldbemoreawareoflightningifwecanhavelightningthatcantravel200miles."saidRandyCerveny,the

spokesmanonweatherandclimateextremesfortheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,whichaddedforthefirsttime,

lightningtoitslistofextremeweatherevents.Thislistincludesrecordsforheat,cold,windspeed,rainfallandother

events.

ScientistssaidthattheOklahomalightningboltshotfromlYilsa,Okla.westward,nearlytotheTexasborder.It

touchedthegroundinseveralplaces.

Thelightningcanstarttensorhundredsofmilesawayandthencomebacktowhereweare.Thafswhywehaveto

becarefulofwherethelightningiscomingtoground,eventhoughthestormispast.

OfcoursenotallstormshaveextremelightninglikethatobservedinOklahomanandFrenchstorms.The

OklahomaboltcameinthemidstofaparticularlybadpatchofweatherearlyonJune20,2007.

“Mostlightningwillstrikewithinthe30-30rule,"saidDr.Cerveny.wThe30-30ruleisonethatwestillwantto

stressandmakesurepeopleareawareof...butitdoesconfirmthatlightningcanhitfarfromwherethestormactually

Thew30-30,9rulestipulates（规定）thatifthunderfollowslightningwithin30seconds,peopleshouldgoinsidefor30

minutes.Ifitlastslonger,it'ssafetostayoutside.

Studyinglightningisimportantbecauseitcanbefatalwhenitstrikes.Thisyear,35deathshavebeenblamedon

lightningstriker,accordingtodatafromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.That'sthehighest

deathtollrelatedtolightningstrikesinanysingleyearsince2007,reportsTheWeatherChannel.

Thoughthunderisjustthesoundoflightening,thenimble（隆隆声）arrivesafterthelightflashduringastorm,

becauselighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Theboomingsoundisashockwavecausedbytherapidexpansionofair

suddenlyheatedbythelightningholt.

1、Accordingtotheauthorities,lightningmay.

A.causeasgreatharmasasevereearthquake

B.parallelhurricanesintheirharmtohumans

C.impactonpeopleinalargerareathanrains

D.befarmoredifficulttoforecastthanstorms

2、The“30・30rule”isestablishedtoshow.

A.whenwecancarryoutobservationsonlightningbolts

B・whattherelationshipisbetweenlightningandastorm

C.wherelightningmaypossiblyreachandcausedamage

D.howwemightkeepourselvessafefromalightningbolt

3、Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A.thelongerdistanceaboltcovers,themoredangerousitmaybe

B.lightningboltstendtotakeplaceinextremelyhotsummerdays

C.wemustn'tstopcaringabouttheboltsuntiltheycometoanend

D.wherethereisnostorm,thereisnodangerfromlightning

4、Thepassagetellsusabout.

A.anapplicationinlightning

B.anupdateonlightning

C.anexperimentonlightning

D.ananalysisoflightning

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）LastnightmyhusbandandIweretakingawalk.Thenwesawaman]overontheground,

crushing（砸碎）somethingwithrock.Hewascompletely2histaskanddidn'tlookupatanyone3We

keptnoticinghim.Ithoughthewascrushingstonestomake4,butwhywouldhedothat?

Finallywedecidedtogoupand5tohim.Hewascrushingpiecesofleft-overbreadtomakefeedforthe

birdsthat6thereearlymorning.Thelargepiecesofhardbreadwouldbe7forthebirdstoeatsohe

crushesthemintoafinepowder.

He'sbeendoingthiseverynight,byhimselfforthelast3to4years.What8usmorewasthathewas

surprisedwewereeventakingan9inthis,sinceforhimitwasn'tabigdeal.Everynight,after10sohis

accommodationfromhisjobasatailor,hegoesaround11left-overbreadfromallhishousemates.He12

eatsaquickmealandcomeshere,andspendsthenext1to2hours.13crushingeachpieceandmakesaneat

pileforthebirds,whichhesayswillbe14bynextevening.Healsoleavesgrainsontopofthepile,whichhe___

15everymonthfromhiswages.

Whenweaskedhimwhat16himtodothissimple,smallbutdevotedactof17,heshruggedhis

shouldersandsaid.It'sjustsomething18Ido:sothattheleft-overbreaddoesn'tgointotherubbishandthe

birdsget19Wesharedhisstoryandperhapsitmightinspiresomeonetostartsomething20intheir

ownarea,

1、A.lookingB.bendingC.goingD.watching

2、A.tiredofB.interestedinC.focusedonD.addictedto

3、A.passingbyB.sendingoffC.runningawayD.droppingin

4、A.soilB.funC.mudD.sand

5、A.replyB.turnC.speakD.point

6、A.leaveB.comeC.remainD.live

7、A.convenientB.dangerousC.easyD.difficult

8、A.movedB.benefitedC.frightenedD.disappointed

9、A.effectB.interestC.actionD.attempt

10、A.changingB.improvingC.reachingD.cleaning

11%A.collectingB.choosingC・beggingD.eating

12、A.stillB.finallyC.everD.then

13、A.sincerelyB.carefullyC.eventuallyD.exactly

14、A.goneB.desertedC.deliciousD.bad

15、A.growsB.borrowsC.buysD.arranges

16、A.remindsB.forcesC.warnsD.inspires

17、A.serviceB.curiosityC.patienceD.happiness

18、A.greatB.importantC.smallD.pleasant

19、A.restB.foodC.comfortD.protection

20、A.strangeB.equalC.simpleD.Similar

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Ifalittlehumanlikerobotbeggedyounottoshutitoff,wouldyoushowsympathy?

InanexperimentL（intend）tofindouthowpeopletreatrobotswhentheyactlikehumans,manyparticipants

struggledtopowerdownabeggingrobotnamedNao.2.experimentwasconductedbyresearchersinGermany,whose

findings3.（publish）inthescientificjournalPLOSOne.

Nao,4,wasdesignedtobegabouthalfoftheparticipantsnottoswitchitoffbutnottheotherhalf,wasused

5,（measure）ifhisbeggingaffectedhowpeoplereacted.

Lnonepreviousexperiment,researchersfoundthatpeoplepreferredcommunicatingwithrobotswith

complementary（互补的）personalitycharacteristicsto61_（they）own.Andsincerobotscanexhibitsocialcharacteristics

either7,（speak）withhumanvoicesortakingtheshapeofahumanbody,theresearchsuggeststhatpeopletendto

react"8,（especial）socialtothem.”

Theresearcherssaidapossible（explain）fortheirresultswasthatpeopleregardedNao'sbegging10.“asignof

makingitsowndecision."

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号C）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thewaterwedrinkandusewasrunningshort、