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王姚娜Unit3FestivalsandcustomsWelcometotheunit&Reading(I)2024Happynew
yearHowisyourwinterholiday?你们的寒假过得怎么样?Talkcolorful丰富多彩的excitingrelaxingboringtiring令人疲惫的interestingWhat'syourdailyroutine?你每天的日常是什么?Discuss自律大佬型:healthyandpositivelifeimprovethemselvesearlytobedearlytorisekeepdoingsportskeepstudying造作型(crazystyle):sleep-eat--play-sleep
getupatnoonskipbreakfastnearlylieinthebedalltheday造作型(crazystyle):sleep-eat-play-sleep
keepeatingjunkfoodstayup(熬夜)toplaycomputergames/mobilephonealwayshangaround(闲荡)orgooutwithfriends
Festivals
and
customs节日与习俗Unit3
GuessafestivalSpringFestival春节ListsomecustomsofyourSpringFestivalcustom习俗收红包receiveredenvelopes(hongbao)吃年夜饭haveaNewYear'sEvedinner拜年payaNewYearcall放烟花setofffireworksListsomecustomsofSpringFestivalcustoms习俗1.cleanthehouse2.worshiptheKitchenGod3.putupSpringFestivalcouplets4.doshopping大扫除拜灶神买年货贴春联ListsomecustomsofSpringFestivalcustoms习俗HavingaNewYear'sEvedinnerWatchingtheSpringFastivalGalaGivingandreceivingredenvelopes(hongbao)吃年夜饭看春晚发或收红包DoyoulikeSpringFestival?Why?TalkSometimes,wemayfeelthat
themorewegrowup,themoreboringSpringFestivalis.Infact,weshouldenjoyit!Itshowsusthebrightsideofourlifeandsociety,makingusfeelthewarmth
ofourhomesandthedevelopment
ofourcountry.
Besides,it'sagoodchancetostartournewlives
.FestivalsCustoms?Customstellamanwhoheis,wherehebelongs,whathemustdo.(P29)1
Step
WelcometotheunitFestivalscantellusalotabouttheculturesofdifferentcountries.YiPengLanternFestivaliscelebratedinChiangMai,Thailandasawayto.letbadmemoriesgoandmakeawishforthefuturelantern灯笼Midsummer’sDayiscelebratedinSwedenforpeopletoholdparties,singinganddancing(aroundamidsummerpole).TheDayoftheDead,whichlasts,isafestivalinMexicoforpeopletoforthreedays
rememberlovedoneswhoarenolongeralive1.WhatChinesefestivalsaresimilartoeachofthethreefestivalsinthevideo?YiPengLanternFestivalissimilartotheLanternFestivalinChina.Onbothfestivalspeoplemakelanterns.Midsummer’sDayissimilartotheDragonBoatFestival.Bothcelebratethestartofsummer,thoughthelattertakesonothermeanings.TheDayoftheDeadissimilartotheQingmingFestival.Bothfestivalsarecelebratedforpeopletoremembertheirlovedoneswhoarenolongerwiththem.Butinthecrowdonceandagain,Ilookforherinvain.WhenallatonceIturnmyhead,Ifindhertherewherelanternlightisdimlyshed.释:invain徒然;无效turnone'shead回首
dimly
朦胧地
shed散发出光LanternFestivalinChinesepoems青玉案·元夕[宋]辛弃疾众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处。LanternFestivalinChinesepoemsTraditionalChinesefestivalsandcustomsTraditionalChinesefestivalsCustomsTheChineseNewYear/TheSpringFestivalTheLanternFestivalStayupontheChineseNewYear’sEve;visitrelatives;childrencangetredpackets.Enjoybeautifullanterns;eatriceballs.TraditionalChinesefestivalsandcustomsTraditionalChinesefestivalsCustomsTheQingmingFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestivalSweeptombsEnjoyfamilyreunions(团聚)andthefullmoon;eatmooncakes.Christmas(圣诞节)Religiousfestivals宗教节日Seasonalfestivals季节性节日TanabataSummerFestival【Japan】(七夕夏日祭)Foodanddrinkfestivals食品饮料节
LaTomatina【Spain】(番茄大战)Oketoberfest【Munich】(慕尼黑啤酒节)Artfestivals艺术节CannesFilmFestival【France】(戛纳电影节)Singles’Day,alsoknownas11.11orDouble11.
(单身节/双十一)over-commercialized(过商业化的)orhavelosttheiroriginalmeaningDouble11ShoppingFestival.Shoppingfestivals购物节Shoppingfestivals购物节Double11ShoppingFestivalDidyouchopoffyourhandsonlastDouble11?Howcanwelearnaboutdifferent/foreign(外国的)customsortraditions?Pre-ReadingByreading,watchingmovies,surfingtheInternet(上网),traveling,etc.Describeafestivalyouhaveexperienced.
Whathappened?Whatwasitlike?Travelingisawaytolearnaboutothercultures.Thetravel
journalbelowwaswrittenbyAlexZhang,atravelwriter.
HeshareshisexperiencesofattendinganIndianweddingandtheRio
Carnival.Reading旅行文体:travel
journal旅行日志①②艾力克斯环球游记艾力克斯环游世界10January,aweddingceremony,India(Paragragh1):WhenNadiminvitedmetohissister'swedding,Iknewitwouldbetheopportunityofalifetime.Iwasdefinitelynotwrong!generalidea梗概;大意(Paragragh2):Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.Therewerehundredsofguests,alldressedupinformal,colourfulclothes.Accordingtotradition,thebridewaswearinganeye-catchingredsilksari.place地点dress着装(Paragragh3Line7-9):Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.Onewasthebridegroom’sentranceonabeautifulwhitehorse.Ihadneverseenthatbackhome!customs风俗detailedprocess具体过程(Paragragh3Line9-11):AnotherwasthepartwhenNadim’sfatherproudlyledhisdaughterthroughtherowsofseatstoherhusband.Itremindedmeofmysister’swedding.Althoughourculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame.detailedprocess具体过程(Paragragh4Line12-13):Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbutordinary.Thecouplejoinedhandsandwalkedaroundasmallfirefourtimes.具体过程detailedprocess(Paragragh4Line13-16):Thentheytooksevenstepstogetherbythefire,andwitheachstepmadeadifferentpromiseabouthowtheyweregoingtosupporteachotherandlivetogetherhappily.Itwasveryromantic!具体过程detailedprocess(Paragragh5):Aftertheceremony,itwastimeforthecelebrations.Thatisastoryforanotherday,butlet’sjustsaytherewasalotofdancing.NowIknowIhavetwoleftfeet...andbothofthemhurt!庆祝活动(Paragragh2-5)(Paragragh1)details细节generalidea梗概;大意weddingceremony(Para.2-4)celebration(Para.5)strcture(结构)2
Step
SkimmingA1Puttheevents(事件)attheIndianweddinginthecorrectorder.TheIndianweddinga.Thebride’sfatherledhertothebridegroom.b.Thecoupletooksevensteps.c.Thecelebrationsbegan.d.Thebridegroomarrivedonahorse.e.Thecouplejoinedhandsandwalkedaroundafire.daebcWho+WhatWhatwasthebridewearingattheIndianwedding?Whattraditionalcustomsleft
adeepimpressiononAlex?WhatweretheIndiancouple’spromisesabout?3
Step
ScanningTheIndianwedding•WhatwasthebridewearingattheIndianwedding?Shewaswearinganeye-catchingredsilksari.(Line6)TheIndianwedding•WhattraditionalcustomsleftadeepimpressiononAlex?Thebridegroom’sentranceonabeautifulwhitehorseandthepartwhenthebride’sfatherproudlyledhisdaughtertoherhusband.(Line8-10)TheIndianweddingWhatweretheIndiancouple’spromises(承诺)about?Thepromiseswereabouthowtheyweregoingtosupporteachotherandlivetogetherhappily.(Line14-15)TheIndianwedding10January,aweddingceremony,India(Paragragh1):WhenNadiminvitedmetohissister'swedding,Iknewitwouldbetheopportunityofalifetime.Iwasdefinitelynotwrong!当纳迪姆邀请我参加他妹妹的婚礼时,我觉得这是个千载难逢的好机会。结果我还真没猜错!……的机会确实(Paragragh2):Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.Therewerehundredsofguests,alldressedupinformal,colourfulclothes.穿着婚礼在一间装饰华美的酒店包房内举行。到场宾客数以百计,个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。发生在(Paragragh2):Accordingto
tradition,thebridewaswearinganeye-catchingredsilksari.根据;to是介词遵照传统,新娘身穿一袭引人注目的红丝绸莎丽。(Paragragh3Line7-9):Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。给……留下深刻印象(Paragragh3Line7-9):Onewasthebridegroom’sentranceonabeautifulwhitehorse.Ihadneverseenthatbackhome!一个是新郎入场时竟骑着一匹俊美的白马。这我在国内可从未见过!(Paragragh3Line9-11):AnotherwasthepartwhenNadim’sfatherproudlyledhisdaughterthroughtherowsofseatstoherhusband.再就是纳迪姆的父亲自豪地领着女儿,穿过一排排座位走向新郎的环节。把……领到一排排(Paragragh3Line9-11):Itremindedmeofmysister’swedding.Althoughourculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame.这一幕让我想起了我妹妹的婚礼。尽管文化非常不同,但含笑的面孔却是一样的。使……想起(Paragragh4Line12-13):Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbut
ordinary.Thecouplejoinedhandsandwalkedaroundasmallfirefourtimes.接下来的风俗也决不寻常。新婚夫妇携手,并围着一个小火堆走上四圈,决不;根本不(Paragragh4Line13-16):Thentheytooksevenstepstogetherbythefire,andwitheachstepmadeadifferentpromise
(abouthowtheyweregoingtosupporteachotherandlivetogetherhappily).Itwasveryromantic!然后他们在火堆旁一起走七步,每走一步都要立一条誓言,誓言关于他们将来会如何相互扶持,如何幸福地共同生活。真是太浪漫了!走七步立一条誓言begoingto一般将来时;“打算;将要”在……旁(Paragragh5):Aftertheceremony,itwastimeforthecelebrations.Thatisastoryforanotherday,butlet’sjustsaytherewasalotofdancing.仪式之后,就是欢庆的时刻了。这个话题改日再聊,但是先这么说吧,舞跳了不少。是时候……了Itistimeforsth/todosth这么说吧(Paragragh5):NowIknowIhavetwoleftfeet...andbothofthemhurt!现在我只知道我有两只左脚,而且都疼得不行!笨手笨脚Usedetailsinthetraveljournaltosupportyouropinion.WhatdoesAlexthinkoftheIndianwedding?4
Step
Furtherreading•WhatdoesAlexthinkoftheIndianwedding?Hethinksitistheopportunityofalifetime.原文:Iknewitwouldbetheopportunityofalifetime.(Line2-3)4
Step
Furtherreading•WhatdoesAlexthinkoftheIndianwedding?It
makesadeepimpressiononhim./Hefindstheweddingimpressive.原文:Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.
(Line7)4
Step
Furtherreading•WhatdoesAlexthinkoftheIndianwedding?Hethinkstheweddingisanythingbutordinary/extraordinary.
原文:Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbutordinary.
(Line12)4
Step
Furtherreading26February,RioCarnival,Brazil(Paragragh1):ThesummerheathitmeassoonasIgotofftheflight.NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.Icouldfeelitalready—theCarnivalwasintheair!feelings感受(Paragragh2Line24-26):ToexperiencethespiritoftheCarnivalformyself,Iwenttoastreetparty.Luckily,Iarrivedjustintime—theshowwasabouttobeginasItookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.arrival到达(Paragragh2Line24-26):Icouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancycostumesstandinginthestreet.Someofthemcarriedflags,whichblewinthewind.Thecrowdwaitedwithexcitement.process过程(Paragragh3Line29-31):Thentherewasanexplosionofbrightcoloursandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedintoaction.Thebandstartedplayinganenergeticsambabeat,thedancerstwistedandturned,andthecrowdbegantocheer,clapandsing.TheCarnivalcurrentcarriedusthroughtheever-growingseaofpeople,dancingalltheway.process过程(Paragragh3Line31-35):Iceboxesofsoftdrinksandbeerlinedthenarrowstreets,andthesmellofroastedmeatfilledtheairaswepassedwaveafterwaveofstreetstands.IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!process过程(Paragragh4:
EvenasIlayinbedthatevening,thebrightcoloursandlivelymusicwerestillswimmingallaroundme.WhatanamazingfirstdayinRio!feelings感受A1Puttheevents(事件)attheRioCarnivalinthecorrectorder.TheRioCarnival
a.Thegroupstartedmarchingdownthestreet.b.Alexsawdancersandmusiciansstandinginthestreet.c.Alextookhisplaceinthecrowd.d.Thegroupjumpedintoaction.e.Thecrowdpassedmanystreetstands.Who+WhatcbdaeWhydidAlexgotoastreetparty?HowdidpeoplecelebratetheCarnivalatthestreetparty?WhatdidAlexseeandsmellashepassedthestreetstands?3
Step
ScanningTheRioCarnival1.WhydidAlexgotoastreetparty?ToexperiencethespiritoftheRioCarnivalforhimself.(Line24)TheRioCarnival2.HowdidpeoplecelebratetheCarnivalatthestreetparty?Thebandplayedanenergeticsambabeat,thedancerstwistedandturned,andthecrowdbegantocheer,clapandsing.Thewholegroupstartedmarchingdownthestreet.(Line30-32)TheRioCarnival3.WhatdidAlexseeandsmellashepassedthestreetstands(摊位)?Hesawanever-goingseaofpeople,iceboxesofsoftdrinksandbeer,andsmeltroastedmeat.(Line33-35)TheRioCarnivalRioCarnivaltranslation翻译26February,RioCarnival,Brazil(Paragragh1Line1):ThesummerheathitmeassoonasIgotofftheflight.NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.一……下……难怪放假一周我一下飞机,就有一股暑热袭来。难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。(Paragragh1Line2):Icouldfeelitalready—theCarnivalwasintheair!可感觉到;在传播中我已经感觉到了——这狂欢节的气氛!There'sromanceintheair.这有种浪漫的气氛。Springisin
theair.春天的气息弥漫在空气中。(Paragragh2Line24-26):ToexperiencethespiritoftheCarnivalformyself,Iwenttoastreetparty.Luckily,Iarrivedjustintime—theshowwasabouttobeginasItookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.为了亲身体验狂欢节的精神,我去了一个街头派对。幸运的是,我来得恰是时候——我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置,表演就要开始了。亲自;亲身精神beaboutto即将在……找到位置(Paragragh2Line26-28):Icouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancycostumesstandinginthestreet.作宾语补足语。seesb/sthdoing看到……正在我看到一群人,其中有大约二十名巴西舞者以及一支乐队,他们身着华丽的服装站在街头,(Paragragh2Line26-28):Someofthemcarriedflags,whichblewinthewind.Thecrowdwaitedwithexcitement.有人拿着旗子,旗子随风飘荡着。人们激动地翘首以待。(被)吹动(Paragragh3Line29-30):Thentherewasanexplosionofbrightcoloursandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedintoaction.爆发(V.explode)接着,鲜艳的色彩和活泼的音乐爆发了,歌舞队应声一跃而起。(Paragragh3Line30-31):Thebandstartedplayinganenergeticsambabeat,thedancerstwistedandturned,andthecrowdbegantocheer,clapandsing.乐队开始演奏充满活力的桑巴节拍,舞者扭动并转身,人群开始欢呼、鼓掌、歌唱。(Paragragh3Line31-33):Thewholegroupstartedmarching
downthestreet.TheCarnivalcurrentcarriedusthroughtheever-growingseaofpeople,dancingalltheway.整个队伍开始沿街前行。狂欢节的人潮裹带着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行,一路跳不停。爆不断扩张的伴随状语(Paragragh3Line33-35):Iceboxes(ofsoftdrinksandbeer)linedthenarrowstreets,andthesmell(ofroastedmeat)filledtheairaswepassedwaveafterwaveofstreetstands.装着饮料和啤酒的冰柜沿狭狭窄的街道排开,当我们经过一波又一波的街边摊时,空气中弥漫着烤肉的香味。沿……排开(Paragragh3Line35):Iwas
so
caughtupinthepartyfever
thatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中,几乎没有注意到五个小时已经过去了!狂热陷入;沉迷于飞逝(Paragragh4):EvenasIlayinbedthatevening,thebrightcoloursandlivelymusicwerestillswimmingallaroundme.WhatanamazingfirstdayinRio!即使晚上我躺在床上的时候,那鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐依然盘旋游弋在我脑海中。里约的第一天太棒了!(Paragragh4Line12-13):Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbut
ordinary.Thecoupl
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