2023秋季学期国开电大本科《管理英语3》在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

2023秋季学期国开电大本科《管理英语3》在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案说明：资料整理于2023年11月21日；适用于2023秋季学期国开电大本科学员一平台在线形考考试。单元自测1试题(题库)及答案说明：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列题库中抽2个小题!!!—No,sorry,Ididn'tknowtheruleaboutpu—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorr—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing.FinanceandAdministration.从下列题库中抽3个小题!!!Abusdriverthesafetyofhispassengers.Anumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.2.It'suptoyoutostrivefor★完型填空(每空10分)。naturallyweavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesarsunlight,itmaybepossibletocontrolthewaTheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesthe{purposes;disadvantages;advantagefrom}theclimate,ahousecouldtathehousingdesigns.“Thismaterialwouldbeabletomoveasthehousegrows,Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin{cleaning;heating;cfromthestructureitself.WorkhasalreadybegunonJoachim'sfirstdesign-awithoutdestroyingna“Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don'ttakeitforgranted,”hes★阅读理解I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.websiteandI'dliketotellyodepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcdepartmentsisconsideredneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.theinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosuperviday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,werealotoflevelsinthecomteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareevenhaveteamleaders.You'youthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstruc2.Therearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.4.Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccord★阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)forward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tcareers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It'place,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastarothingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepundergreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperateHistory'sgreatachievers-Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart-havealwaysmanagedthemseunusualbothintheirtalentsandintheius,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavestaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-ye5.Ordinarypeople单元自测2试题及答案第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列题库中抽2个小题!!!fathertookpartinthecharityactivityinth—Peter's.—Sorry,Imadeami—Shegavetwoweeks. —HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?—I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend. 从下列题库中抽3个小题!!!IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty importantitisIfyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseouroffice.Thewasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.Jndernocircumstance第二大题：阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等(共50分)为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。1.Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycan'tfindthepeoplet2.Practisingmoreisthekeytoleani3.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.4.Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting.5.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?1.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?2.Whatistheopinionofthefemalespeakerabouthighsala3.Whocontrolsovertimework?[答案]B.Theworkers.★完型填空(每空10分)。firstfivemunutesofameetifstaffisfundamentaltothecompany'ssuccessand,asaattemptstodefinepsychologicalcharacteristics,oraptitudetestiorganizationwithanextrawayofestablishingacandidatprocessmayhavesomemerits,butinrealityththisproblemisexperienceininterviewtechniquesandastrongdefinitionoftheelementsfilled.Theinstinctivedecisionthatmanyemployersmake,meeting,areperhapsnolessvalidthananyothertoolemployedinthe{business★阅读理解HumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheproorganization.ThesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofaInmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslimonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRthatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,paythem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.ThereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.TherelmanagementisanimportantfactoThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,cdevelopmentandalso1.is/areimportanti2.ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMisr5.isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofH“WARFORTALENT”GOESONINJOBMARKETEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycoshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.talent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknow5or10years'careerdevelopment.So,keepiYetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbetterjobs,despitearecentfalfour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthananhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzerohourscontracts.AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruarysqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyeaspokespersonLizChinchen.“Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellthatzerohourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries."1.AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,many单元自测3试题及答案第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题) —Areyougoingonholiday—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?—Isitmoreadvisabletou—Isitpossibleforyoutoexpandbusiness从下列题库中抽3个小题!!!AbudgetisanestimationoftheandoveraspecifiedfuIfthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.JohnaswellasMikejustbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.Let'sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting,Rent,electricityandinsuranceareallexamplesofthThemanagerurgedhissTheyaretryingtoTheyrecommendedthattheamusementparkYoucangoout,youpromiset第二大题：阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。1.Thecostofthenewprojectwillgooverbudget.2.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbec5.Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinth★完型填空(每空10分)。tOnebenefitoflivinggetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsosummerevenings,onecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountry.sparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingalotofotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Ttheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofapersonwhohaof{working;nature★阅读理解WithoutgoodbudgstepsthathelptomakeagoodThefirststepistobeclearofyourcurrentfinancialsituation.Youneedtocompanymakesmonthlyandthechangesthatmightarthroughouttheyear,youmustorganizetheinformationbasedonreliablerevenue-theminimumamountofmoneyyourcompanymakeseachmonth.Arealisticbudgetplanwicomesin.WhenyouhavedeterminedtheamountofdeterminewherethemSTEP2:DETERMINEWHAfteryouknowthetotalamountavailabletospendonmmoney.Threemainfactorsdecidehowyouspendmarketingfunds:thebudgetamount,youexperiences,andwhereyoucanreachtheYouwillstartorganizistrategiesthathaveworkedinthepast.Also,youneedtoconsiderwhichmarketingchanreachtherightaudiThefinalstepinbuildingagoodmarketingbudgetistrevenue.Ultimately,marketingisdesignedtobringinextrarevenue.IftheactivitydoesnotbringadditionalrevenueoveritscoAssessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatingpastperformancetotheperformanceaftermarketingtheproductorservices.However,agoodbudgetnotenough.Youhavetotakeactionandremaincommittedbudgetinmindwhenyoumakedecisions,youwthebestsolutionsforyourbusinessgoalsandpreventoverspendingonm2.Whatdoesdisposableincome5.Keepingthebudgetinmindwhenmakingmarketingdecisionswillavoanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorstFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspenoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.buycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhandingyouarespendingfreemoneyorAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-terproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommontyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.Weallneedtoenjoylife,butdon'twasteyourfinancialyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan'taffordanactivity,donhomedinnerparty.gamenight,orsomeotheractivibreakingyourbudgeEveryoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew-buyingyourselfsomethingfeelsgood.Thereisabsolutewrongwiththis,aslongasyoudon'tgooverboard.You'llfeelgoodaboutwithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'llfeelevenbetterwhenpayitoffwith20%interest.单元自测4试题及答案说明：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列题库中抽2个小题!!! Manyfactorsbothathomeandabroad_thebankruptRaisingpigsmyjobatthattime.We第二大题：阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等(共50分)为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。[答案]C.我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。f3.Youmustapplyforapprovaltod[答案]B.必须在申请获批后，才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。4.Thefirstundergroundflo听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误(每题10分)。1.Howmanypeoplewerefinedforbreakingtrafficrule★完型填空(每空10分)。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。It'sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdiferentcountries.Chmeetyou,MissPing."Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththsaid,“Thankyou,MissBetty.”Welookedateachverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamshe{would;could;shouldfirst,theotherwordsafterit{iS;was;are}Xiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergivennameinstead★阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)TheroadsysteminBeijing'scentralbusinessdistPlansfor45roadswithinpedestriansandcomme操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。5.BeijinghassetupforpeopletochecktrafficcTominimizetrafficjamsinthecitwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweeroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadcloCommitteeatleastamonthRoadscanbeclosedpartiallyorlighttrafficareaswher2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.ForfurtherinformationaIfyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequirrecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtotcommitteeatleastbefo3.Partialoffullroadclosuresaredecidedby4.WhichisNOTtheconditionforpartialroadclosuresaccordingtothepa5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?★阅读理解TheroadsysteminBeijing'scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)isbeingre-designedtomakepublictranPlansfor45roadswithintheCBDhavebeenapproved,measuring41.5kilometersintotabuses,freeorlowpriceshuttlebusesfromresidencThisisjustoverfourtimesthenumberofroadsopenedin2007,aBesidesroads,anundergroundtrafficsysTheundergroundconnectionsystemismadeupoftwolevels.Thefirpedestriansandcommercialfacilities,whilethesecondundergroundfloorisplThecityhasalsoinvestechecktrafficconditionsonlineawillbefullycoveredbyanintelligenttr5.Bothlevelsoftheundergroun★阅读理解ROADCLOSUREPROCEDUTominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdayrroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecomplCommitteeatleastamont2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.ForfurtherinformationaIfyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequirrecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedto5.RoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment'sTraficCalm单元自测5试题及答案说明：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列题库中抽2个小题!!!—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—DoesshespeakFrIfyouinviteaMuslimtodinner,whatareyouadvisednottoord—Jackwon'tlikethefilm,youknow.,—Whatvegetablesareinseason—WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?从下列题库中抽3个小题!!! isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartprobAvegetariandietconsistsofthefollowingEXCEPTAllthings,theplannedflightwillhI'musedto[答案]B.gettingThemachinethismorni[答案]B.brokeoutWehavespentallofoursparetime,,oursparemoney,ont从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!tharmingthefood4.Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptsho4.Melinda'ssolutiontothe★完型填空(每空10分)。fruitverymuchandeveryMondayMrs.shopknowsherwellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyall{kind;pieces;kinds}oandbananas.Indifferenttimeoftheyearthe{prices;price;value}ofeachkindoffruitisnotbananasonly.Shebuysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheap(fruit;goods;products)forh★阅读理解Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethebromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.StorageareasshouldContainersforrawmaterialssuchasricfplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshoshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.AmousSupervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyichefpesticides,etc.However,businesseswherefoodisstored,plaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmesafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecanea2.Whatisthefirstlineofdefenseagainstp3.Howcanfloors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolsbedisi4.Whyshouldattentionbepaidtoou5.Whatdosethepassage★阅读理解Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.StorageareasshouldContainersforrawmaterialssuchasricplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshoshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.AmousSupervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenichefpesticides,etc.However,businesseswherefoodisstored,plaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmesafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecanea1.Where,accordingtoPestcontrolexperts,shouldpoisonsneverbeused?2.Fromthetext,weknowthatlikechlorine,iodineorbro4.Whyisitnecessaryforsupervisorstomakealistofpestcontrolmeasures?★阅读理解Withtherapidglobalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,internationalissuesrelatedttoincrease.FoodsafetyauthoritiesallovertheworldhaveINFOSANisajointprogrambetweentheWorldHeaOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).Thisglobalnetworkincludes181MemPromotetherapidexchangeofinformationduringfoodsafetyrelatedevents;ShareinformationonimportantfoodsafetyrelatedissPromotepartnershipandcooperationbetweenAspartofitsroutineactivities,thememberswithsummariesandguidanceonfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforimprovingfoINFOSANmonitorspossibleinternationalfoodsafetyrelatedevenandResponseOperationsprogram.INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizaassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpos.Publichealthorganizationt★阅读理解TheInternationalFoodSafetyAuthoritWiththerapidglobalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,internationalissuesrelatedtotoincrease.FoodsafetyauthoritiesalloverthewINFOSANisajointprogrambetweentheWorldHeaOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).Thisglobalnetworkincludes181MemPromotetherapidexchangeofinformationduringfoodsafetyrelatedevents;ShareinformationonimportantfoodsafetyrelatedissPromotepartnershipandcooperationbetweenHelpcountriesstrengthentheircapacitytomAspartofitsroutineactivities,theImemberswithsummariesandguidanceonfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforimprovingfandResponseOperationsprogram.INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizationassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpos3.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)carriesoutthefoodsaf4.INFOSANisrespon5.hasadesignatedINFOSANEmergencyContactPointfo单元自测6试题及答案说明：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列题库中抽2个小题!!!从下列题库中抽3个小题!!!tdmaterialresources,information,adviceandrInvolvementincommunityactivitiesanintegralandinescapablepartofseniormIttakessmallstepstocreatebKnowingincreasesemployeeloyaltytothecoOneofthemainbenefitsofcommunityserviceisthatitTheonlineWhat'sonforWomenprovidesinformation第二大题：阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等(共50分)为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。2.Withoutcommunityservicepeoplewouldnotknowthemeaningofcharityandgivingback.3.Peopleofallagegroups,withamaximumnumberofyouthareinvolvedintheprocessof4.Let'sgotoCitibankinsteadoftheotherguydownthestreetbecausetheyt★听力理解1.Whatarehealthcarepliving,cuttingoutsmokinghealth.:Chronicsickness.;2.Whatisthefirstpartofcommunityservicehealth?{health.;Chronicsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayu3.Howcanpeoplehelpthemdiet,healthyliving,cuttingougoodhealth.;Chronicsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsosickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'slife.;Inf5.Whotypicallyprovidesbedsidecare?{Alcoholism.depressionandanxiety:Throughdiet,healliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsosickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbaby★完型填空(每空10分)。programtoawholeweektofully{capturGrandparentsWeekisanannualeventtohonorandrecognizethevaluablecThisyear'sfestivalincludesanexcitingrangeofevents,progfungameofbowlsortabletennis.Playyourhandatcmorningteas.{Whoever;However;Whatever}yourDoesyourcommunitygroupyouliketoincludeitaspartoftheGrandparentsWeek★阅读理解Door-knockingisthemostefart.Withtherecentfocusoncustomerprivacy,door-knolives.Butthosewhotryitforthefirsttimeareusuallysurprisedbythsomesuggestionsthatwillhelpyoupromoteyourservicesface-TryleavingadoorhangertwodaysbeforeyougothatsomeonewillbearoundinpDoor-knockersshouldwearnametagswiththelogooftheirorganization.Thebestnametagswillalscolorphotoandthenameofthecaller.connectionwiththepersonansweringthedoor;afterthat,everythisituations.WhatifthepersonwhoanswersthedoorcannotspeakEnglish?Whatifachildanswersdoor,smileandintroduceyourself;sayyouareavolunteerand,ifithelps,statewhereyoulive.Givethenameofyourorganizationand,briefly,thereasonfortheTellthepersonwhattheyneedtodoanhesitates,emphasizebenefitsyou'vealreadymentionedandthen,ifnecessary,addfurtherbenefits.Ifapersonagrees,followupimmediately.Ifpossible,getadonation,asignature,orapromise.Recordnames,addresses,e-mailaddresses,phonenumbers,andresponsestoquestionsonthe1.Whydoestheauthors2.Whichstepshouldbefirstlytakenwhenyoutryd3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseonthespotmean?4.Whichtimeisnotappropriatefordoork5.Whowillreceivepleasantreceptionwhentheytrydoor-knocking?★阅读理解benefitofthepublicorpublicorganizatiWhilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveby:theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice;thecourtsandothers;theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeettherequirfgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredtoprovideacertainnumbTherearealsopeopleprovidingcommunityservice,buttheyreceivepeoples'sensesofcivicengagementandcommunity,hoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.Contributionofserviceisaconditionofenacceptance.However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunityservstudentsalsoparticipateincommunitysbenefitofthepublicWhilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveby:theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice;thecourtsan