2022届安徽省合肥高考英语一模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.Thecompanybegantoproducesilkunderwearlastyear,mostofimportedtoEurope.

A.itB.themC.thatD.which

2.TheleadersoftheBRICScountriesFridayreachedimportantonbuildinganopenworldeconomyand

improvingglobaleconomicgovernance(WS)duringtheirinformalmeetingonthesidelinesoftheG20Summitin

Hamburg,Germany.

A.considerationB.consensus

C.commitmentD.confirmation

3.goesupmustcomedown,andgasolinepricesarecomingdownfastinsomepartsofAmerica.

A.Where

B.What

C.Which

D.That

4.Mymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether

5.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.it

6.Tomakeextra-classeducationrunontherighttrack,Chinaistighteningofafter-schooltraininginstitutions.

A.applicationB.regulation

C.adaptationD.cooperation

7.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

8.Self-confidenceisakindofqualityandthatisittakestodoeverythingwell.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.which

9.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars15to20millionyearsago.

A.tooccurB.occurringC.tohaveoccurredD.havingoccurred

10.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.IfsuptoyouB.Gladtohearthat

C.Youcan'tmissitD.Itjustdepends

11.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?

—Pmnotquitesurebuthe'llprovetothetask.

A.equalB.essential

C.specialD.superior

12.LastDecemberChina100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry's

reformandopening-up.

A.distinguishedB.sponsored

C.acknowledgedD.evaluated

13.—Helen,areyougoingIotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?

一tomorrownight.Iwouldgo.

A.WerehetocomebackB.Ifhewasabouttocomeback

C.HadhecomebackD.Ifhewouldcomeback

14.Theproblemhewillhavehiscollegeeducationathomeorabroadremainsuntouched.

A.howB.whetherC.thatD.when

15.Joinusandyouwilldiscoveranenvironmentyoucanmakethemostofyourskillsandtalents.

A.thatB.where

C.howD.what

16.Paulawaiteduntilalltheluggagewascleared,hersneverappeared.

A.orB.soC.asD.but

17.Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudents

opportunitiestogeneratenewideas.

A.whatB.where

C.whetherD.that

18.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheirefforts

were.

A.inturnB.intime

C.invainD.inneed

19.Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays,somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

20.…HowwasyourtriptoXi*anlastmonth?

-・Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.

A.WonderfulB.Exciting

C.NotbadD.Itcouldn'tbeworse

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Todaywetalkaboutatimewhenhalftheworldiswakingfromthedark,coldwintermonths.Spring!We

oftendescribe“spring”asatimeofrebirth,renewalandawakening.Manytreesareblossomingandearlyflowersare

pushingthroughtheearth.Thingsarecomingtolife!

Buttheword“spring“isnotjustaseason.Itisalsoaverbthatmeanssomethinggoingonorcomingoutquickly.

Whenyouput“spring"and"life”together,youwillget“springtolife".Thisexpressionmeanssomethingsuddenly

becomesveryactiveorperhapsseemsmorealive!Youmay“springtolife”afterhearingthatadistantfriendwillbe

visitingyou.Ormaybeyourfavoritesoccerteamfinally“sprangtolife”inthesecondhalf,playedwellandwonthe

match.

Now,besidesbeingaseasonandaverbthenoun“spring”referstoametalcoil（线圈）thatiswoundtightly.When

thecoilunwinds,itoftenjumps.So,weoftensayaperson“hasaspringinhisstep“ifheislivelyandactive.Hemight

evenappeartojump,orbouncealittlewhenhewalks.

Thereisanotherwayweuse“spring“asadescription.Inthecaseofa“springchicken”,“spring“meansyoung.

However,“springchicken^^isalsoaninformal,humorouswaytorefertosomeonewhoisn'tyoungatall.So,weusethis

expressioninthenegativeform,asin“nospringchicken"。Forexample,lefssayyouknowan85-year-oldmanwho

decidestorunamarathon,eventhoughhehasneverexercisedbefore.Youcould$ay,"That'samazing!Afterall,he'sno

springchicken.^^

Butbecarefulwhenusingthisexpression.Itcouldbealittledisrespectful.Let'ssayyourbossshowsyouapicture

ofhiswife,andyousay,“Wow,she'snospringchicken.^^Thatresponsewouldbedisrespectfulandabadcareermove.

1、Whatdoes"spring“meanintheexpression"springtolife”？

A.Theseasonafterwinter.

B.Beingyoungandhealthy.

C.Atightlywoundmetalcoil.

D.Tooccurorappearquickly.

2、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theoriginoftheword“spring”

B.Themeaningoftheseason“spring”.

C.Someexpressionswiththeword"spring”.

D.Somecharacteristicsoftheseason“spring”.

3、Howdoessomeonefeelwhenhe“hasaspringinhisstep”？

A.AngryB.Surprised

C.HappyD.Frightened

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Beingyoungisagreatadvantageincareerdevelopment.

B.Womenmayfeeloffendedwhendescribedas“nospringchicken”.

C.Using“spring-related“expressionsinconversationsseemsimpolite.

D.Expressionswiththeword“spring“arealwaysdisrespectfultoothers.

22.(8分)TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld'slargestandfinestartmuseums.

Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethemuseum.

TheTempleofDendur

This2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstill

peekthroughthegateway.Whose"house”i§this?Ifsnotforpeople.Ifsforgods.Canyouidentifythem?Theyfaceout.

Akingfacesin,bringingofferings.

MetSpeaks

Bringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,

talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMefsexhibitionsand

permanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

TimetoSketch

Settledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolook

carefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You*llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartby

sketching.

MetAccess

MaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsof

visitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccess

Calendar(PDF),orcall212-650-2010oremailaccess@.

Admission

FeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissiontotheCloistersmuseumandgardens.

RecommendedFee

Adults$25

Seniors(65andolder)$17

Students$12

Members(JoinNow)Free

Childrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)Free

39、Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?

A.IllB.99

C.87D.103

1、WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?

A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oIdbuildingnow.

B.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.

C.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.

D.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?

A.IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.

B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.

C.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.

D.Youcanemailaccess@formoreAdmissioninformation.

23.(8分)Three-day—oldOskarLundesleepsinasmallbedatanEstonian(爱沙尼亚)hospital.

Acrosstheroom,hisfatherturnsonalaptopcomputer.MNowwewillregisterourchild,MAndreiLundesaysashe

liftshisidentificationcardintothecardreader.Hiswife,Olga,lookson.Andjustlikethat,OskarisEstonia'snewest

citizen.Nopaper.Notimespentstandinginaline.

Estoniahaslaunchedaprojecttomakegovernmentadministrationcompletelydigital.Thegoalistoreducethesize

ofthegovernmentworkforce,openupthedecision-makingprocessandfueleconomicgrowth.

Needmedicine?Reachforacomputerandsendanemailortextmessagetoadoctor.Needhelpfromthelocal

government?Clickonalinktothegovernmentwebsites...

Estoniahascreatedasystemthatsupportselectronicauthentication(身份验证)anddigitalsignatures.Itprovides

paperlesscommunicationsforboththegovernmentandprivateindustry.

However,thereareafewthingsthatonecannotdoelectronicallyinEstonia:marry,endamarriageorbuyandsell

property.Thatisonlybecausethegovernmenthasdecideditisveryimportanttoshowupinpersonforsomebiglife

events.WhenEstoniadeclaredindependencefromtheformerSovietUnionin1991,ithadtobuildaneweconomy.

Governmentleaderslookedforanindustrywherethecountrycouldcompete.Theydecidedoninformationtechnology

andtheInternet.

Whenthepoorcountryneededtoreplacea1930sphonesystem,formerPresidentToomasHendrikIlvesrejected

theofferofafreeanalog（模拟）systemfromFinlandandarguedforadigitalone.

Lastyear,informationandcommunicationsmadeup5.9percentoftheeconomy.Thegovernmenthopestoincrease

thatfigurewithanue-residency“programthatletsbusinessmenaroundtheworldregistertheirbusinessesinEstonia,

thusgainingapresenceintheEuropeanUnion.Morethan51,000peoplefrom167countrieshaveregisteredatacostof

only100euros,or$114each.

1、WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?

A.Toprovidebackgroundinrormationofthetopic.

B.Toattractreaders9attentiontothetopic

C.TodescribethedailylifeofanEstonian

D.TooffersomebasicknowledgeofEstonia

2、InwhichcaseshallpeopleshowupinpersoninEstonia?

A.Registeringanewlybornbaby.B.Registeringabusiness

C.Purchasingahouse.D.Signinganame.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theue-residency"programdidn'tworkinpractice

B.TheHe-residencyHprogramappealstonativeEstonians

C.PeopleregisterbusinessesinEstoniaatverylowprices

D.EstoniausedtobeamemberstateoftheEuropeanUnion.

4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EstonianGovernmentAimstoEndPaperwork

B.,,e-residencyuProgramFuelsEstonianEconomy

C.EstoniaIsBecomingStrongerWithITIndustry

D.GovernmentAdministrationIsGoingDigital

24.（8分）TheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdamhaswelcomedhometwopaintingsbytheDutchmaster,more

than14yearsaftertheywereripped（扯）offthemuseum'swallinanighttimetheft.MuseumdirectorAxelRueger

calledtheirreturn“oneofthemostspecialdaysinthehistoryofthemuseum^^.Thepaintingswerediscoveredlastyear

byItalianpolicewhiletheyweresearchinganItaliancriminals9farmhousenearNaplesforevidenceofdrugdealing.

Theywereinaboxandhiddenbehindawallinatoiletwhentheywerefound.

Thepaintingswereconsideredamongtheartworksmostsearchedforintheworld.Afteryearsindarkness,they

cannowshineagain.Theyarebackondisplayatthemuseumbeforebeingtakentotheconservationstudioforrepair.

Fortunately,theysufferedsurprisinglylittledamageasthieveswhohadclimbedupaladderandbrokenawindowto

getintothemuseumin2004rippedthemoutoftheirframes.

“Itisnotonlyasurprisethattheworkshavebeenrecoveredbutifsevenmoresurprisingtheyareinrelatively

unharmedcondition/9Ruegersaid.

ThemuseumdirectorwasonvacationwhenthecallcamelastyearfromItalianauthoritieswhobelievedtheyhad

recoveredthepaintings.Hedidn'tcelebraterightaway.He'dhadcallslikethisbefore.

“Iwashopefulbutalsoalittlehesitant.Overtheseyears,wehadsomanyoccasionswhenpeoplephonedus,

contactedus,claimingthattheyknewsomethingaboutthewhereabouts（下落）oftheworksandeachtimeitwasfalse,

thetracewentcold,“hesaid."So.・・thewayhasbeenfullofdisappointment?9ButmuseumexpertssenttoItalytocheck

theauthenticity（真实性）oftheworksquicklyturnedRuegersdoubtsintodelight.

Ruegersaidthepaintingsarenowbackatthemuseum,whichishometodozensofworksbyVanGogh."I'mvery

confidentthateverythingissafeinthemuseumfromnowon,”hesaid.

1、Howwerethestolenpaintingsfound?

A.Thepolicefoundthembyaccident.B.Thearrestedthievesgaveinformation.

C.Somedrugdealersofferedclues.D.Thepoliceknewthehiddenplace.

2、WhatsurprisedRuegermostaboutthelostpaintings?

A.Theywerestolenatnight.B.Theywerefoundatlast.

C.Theysufferedlittledamage.D.Thesearchtook14years.

3、WhenRuegergotthecall,he.

A.didn,tbelieveitatallB.feltquitesatisfied

C.plannedtocelebrateD.doubtedthenews

4、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph6probablymean?

A.Ruegergraduallylostinterestinthesearch.

B.Thenumberoffalsecallswasgreatlyreduced.

C.Ruegerfeltcoldbecauseoftoomanyfalsecalls.

D.Thechancetofindthepaintingsbecamesmall.

25.（10分）Throughouthistory,artist,inventors,writersandscientistshavesolvedproblemsintheirdreams.Now,

lefshavealooktogetheratsomeofthem.

l.PaulMcCartneyFoundYesterdayinadream

PaulMcCartneyisoneofthemostfamoussingers/songvvritersofalltime.AccordingtotheGuinnessBookof

Records,hisBeatlessongYesterday（1965）hasthemostcover（翻唱）versionsofanysongeverwrittenand,accordingto

recordlabelBMLwasperformedoversevenmilliontimesinthe20thcentury.

ThetuneforYesterdaycametoPaulMcCartneyinadream.

“Iwokeupwithalovelytuneinmyhead.Ithought,'That'sgreat,Iwonderwhatthatis?'Therewasanupright

pianonexttome,totherightofmybedbythewindow.Igotoutofbed,satatthepiano,foundG,foundFsharp

minor-iandthatleadsyouthroughthentoBtoEminor,andfinallybacktoE.Itallleadsforwardlogically.Ilikedthe

_melodyalot,butbecausePddreamedit,Icouldn'tbelieverdwrittenit.1thought,4No,I'veneverwrittenanything

likethisbefore/ButIhadthetune,whichwasthemostmagicthing!”

2.MaryShelley'sFrankenteinInspiredbyaDream

Inthesummerof1816,nineteen-year-oldMaryWollstonecraftGodwinandherlover,thepoetPercyShelley

（whomshemarriedlaterthatyear）,visitedthepoetLordByronathisvillabesideLakeGenevainSwitzerland.Stormy

weatherfrequentlyforcedthemindoors,wheretheyandByron'sotherguestssometimesreadfromavolumeofghost

stories.Oneevening,Byronchallengedhisgueststoeachwriteonethemselves.

Mary^story,inspiredbyadream,becameFrankentein（科学怪人）.

“WhenIplacedmyheaduponmypillow,Ididnotsleep,norcouldIbesaidtothink--Myeyesshut,1saw........withmy

acutementalvision--thepalestudentofunholyartskneelingbesidethethinghehadputtogether.Isawtheuglyfigure

ofamanstretchout,andthen,ontheworkingofsomepowerfulengine,showsignsoflife,andtremblewithanuneasy

motion,extremelyfrightful.ThenextmorningIannouncedthatIhadthoughtofastory.Ibeganthatdaywiththe

words,fcItwasonadullnightofNovember5,makingonlyatranscript（文字稿）ofthecruelterrorofmywakingdream.”

1、Wecanlearnfromthewholepassagethat

A.Somegreatstories,poemsandsongswerecreatedwhiletheirwritersslept.

B.PaulMcCartneylikeswritingsongsindreams.

C.FrankenteinwaswrittenbyByron'sguests.

D.ByronwasanuglyfrightfulFrankentein.

2、Theunderlinedwordumelody,9hasthesimilarmeaningof.

A・dreamB.song

C.tuneD.instrument

3、Whichisthebesttitleofthewholepassage?

A.TheGreatestwritersB.Themostfamoussongandstory

C.GreatdreamsthatcometrueD.Howtodream

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Ilearnedsomethingreallyearlyfrommyfamily:Eventhebiggestchallengesareless1

whenyousolvethemasacommunity.

Mybrother;sisterandcousinsweremyfirstgroup.2wegotmoreandmorefightsathome,wenever3

thatoutsideourhouse,ifyoumessedwithoneofus,yougot4ofus.

Fromschooltosports,Iwas5inaclassproject,club,teamorgroup.Fromspeechanddebatetofield

hockey,whenIwasinacommunity,Ifelt6totryforthingsthatseemed7Igrewbecauseotherspushed

me.8didn'tseemsoscarybecauseweweretakingriskstogether.

Whenadrunkdriverkilledmyfather,itwasourcommunitythat9,Itwasourfamilyfriends,our

communitytheaterandoursportsteamsthatstood10us.Myfatherhadbeenahighschoolhistoryteacher,and

hiscolleagues—nowmyteachers——begantokeepa11eyeonusbecausehe12could.

Idon't13aparenfsdeathasthewaytolearnaboutthe14ofsmallcommunities,butitdidmake

me15that.IfIlookedforbiggerchallengeswiththesupportofagroup,Iwasgoingto16broadergoals

andbuilddeeperrelationships17thejourney.

AsIsitheretonightwithmyteamoffive,I'm18ofhowmuchIlovethesemoments-building19

webelievein,thatwe51!learnfromandthatvveUldotogether.

Ifyouaregoingtodosomethingthatterrifiesyou,firstfinda20・

1、A.terrifyingB.riskyC.appealingD.thrilling

2、A.OnceB.WhenC.WhileD.Since

3^A・arguedB.consideredC.decidedD.doubted

4^A.noneB.allC.nothingD.anyone

5、A.sometimesB.seldomC.alwaysD.barely

6、A.curiousB.discouragedC.scaryD.safe

7、A.undercontrolB.outofmyreachC.outoforderD.withinmyability

8、A.FailuresB.GoalsC.FightsD.Disasters

9^A.steppedinB.movedonC.turnedupD.standout

10、A.forB.betweenC.byD.through

11、A.biggerB・stricterC.warmerD.closer

12、A.nolongerB,neverC.hardlyD.insteadof

13、A.confirmB.recommendC.adoptD.identify

14、A.beliefB.powerC.possibilityD.harmony

15、A.realizeB.figureC.considerD.notice

16、A.gothroughB.getoverC.goforD.comeacross

17、A.forB.besidesC.byD.throughout

18、A.informedB.remindedC.blamedD.inspired

19、A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.somebody

20、A.dreamB.partnerC.organizationD.group

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）OneofthethingsIlikebestaboutBeijingisthebeautifulparks.Onethatislesswell-knownbyWestern

visitorsiscalledTaoranting.It1.（lie）tothewestoftheTempleofHeaven.2.（open）in1956,Taorantingwasthe

3.（early）modemcityparkconstructedaftertheestablishmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Some60,000visitors

comehereeveryday.

Theparkgets4.（it）namefromtheTaoranPavilion,which5.（build）in1695.Scholarsoftengatheredinthis

paviliontoreadandwritepoetry.Inthe20thcenturyseveralfamousrevolutionaries（革命家）were£（close）associated

withtheTaoranPavilion.

Incommon7^_otherChineseparks9thisonealsohasa“parkwithinapark”一HuaxiaMingyuan.Themini-park

contains36pavilionsinall,10of8・arefull-sizedcopiesoffamouspavilionsin10Chinesecities.

OneofthethingsIalsoloveaboutChineseparksisthewaypeoplecometogethertosinganddanceandpractice

9,（tradition）Chinesemartialartssuchastaichi.

Allinall,Taorantingisajoyfulpark10,（experience）atanytimeoftheyear,andatonlyRMB2togetin,ithasto

beoneofthebestvalueplacestovisitintheentirecapital.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastweek,Ihadaargumentwithmybestfriend>Allofuswenthomewithanger,Afterfinishingdinner,Ibegan

todomyhomeworksSudden,mystomachhurtbadly>MyparentstookmethehospitalimmediatelyxThedoctorsaid

IeatuncleanfoodandIneededtostayinthehospitalfortwodays,thatmademefeelworseandworriedaboutmy

lessons>Tomysurprised,mybestfriendcametoseeme、Shewassoworriedaboutmeandhelpedmeaboutmy

lessons>Weunderstooditeachotherbetterandwerebacktogether、NowIhaverealized

thatfriendshipisveryimportancetome、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是Tom,你的美国笔友Mike来信说他父母因为工作原因，全家搬到了一个新城市。他现在

每天除了上课就是在家上网，几乎没有朋友，感觉很孤独。请你给他写一封信，劝他别封闭自己，多结交朋友，参加

社会活动（socia