新教材2023高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionⅢUsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1.Itseemedtobehermission()tocareforherbrother’schildren.2.Yogurtiswithoutquestiononeofthemostnutritious()foodsontheplanet.3.Thismeetingfocusedtheworld’sattentiononthepoverty()ofsomeAfricancountries.4.Manypeoplearestillstrugglingbelowthepovertyline,lackoffoodandshelter.Whynotusethelimitedfundstoalleviate()poverty?5.Thereisalotofevidence()toprovethatsmokinghasabadeffectonourlungs.6.Researchindicates()thateatinghabitsarechangingfast.7.Itwouldbeveryniceifwehadtruefigures()ofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven’tgotajob.答案:

1.任务2.有营养的3.贫穷4.缓解5.证据6.表明;显示7.数字Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1.Whenitcomestohealth,anutritiousdiet________everyone.2.Waterwasfound________30metres.3.Bycomparison,sheis________ashard-workingasyouare.4.Manynaturalmeanshavebeenusedinorganicfarming._______,animalwastesareusedtokeepthesoilfertile.atadepthof,forinstance,nowherenear,beessentialto,inturn,richin5.Iliketheorange,whichisjuicyand_______vitamins.6.Theadvancementoftechnologycanboosteducation._______,thedevelopmentofeducationcancontributetotechnologicalprogress.答案:

1.isessentialto2.atadepthof3.nowherenear4.Forinstance5.richin6.Inturn

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子1.这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备,这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。(动词-ing形式作状语)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewpiecesofmedicalequipment,__________________________________.

2.即使那个村子发展速度很快,但是到明年它也远不及我们村子富裕。(nowherenear)Althoughthatvillagedevelopsveryrapidly,itwillbe________________________________________nextyear.

3.许多伟人出身贫寒,例如林肯和爱迪生。(instance)Manygreatmencomefrompoverty,_________,LincolnandEdison.

4.我们再也不能等下去了,否则会赶不上飞机的。(afford)Wecan’t_______________anylonger,orwe’llmisstheplane.

5.毫无疑问,文物是值得保护的。(含doubt的同位语从句)_________________________culturalrelicsareworthprotecting.

答案:1.allowingmorepatientstobetreated2.nowherenearaswealthyasourvillage3.forinstance4.affordtowait5.Thereisnodoubtthat1.inturn【观察思考】▶Alltheoriescomefrompracticeandinturnservepractice.所有的理论都来源于实践,并反过来为实践服务。▶It’shisturntocleantheclassroom.轮到他打扫教室了。▶Thestudentstookturnstoreadaloud.学生们轮流大声朗读。【探究总结】（1）inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流（2）It’sone’sturn_____sth.轮到某人做某事。（3）taketurnstodosth轮流做某事答案:（2）todo【应用实践】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。①他们不得不轮流照看病人。Theyhadto_________________________thepatients.

②我想这星期轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。Ithink_________________________thekidstoschoolthisweek.

③他在数学上花的时间太多,这反过来影响了其他学科的进步。Hespenttoomuchtimeonmaths,andthis__________affectedtheprogressofhisothersubjects.

答案:

①taketurnstolookafter②it’smyturntodrive③inturn2.essential【观察思考】▶Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.确定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的必备技能。▶Advancedtechnologyisessentialtotheadvanceofthesociety.先进的技术对社会的进步是极为重要的。▶It’sessentialforcitizenstoknowthatthehazecandoharmtopeople’shealth.让市民们了解雾霾对人们健康的危害是很有必要的。▶Itisessentialthatyourdiet(should)bevariedandbalanced.你的饮食要多样化并保持均衡,这很重要。▶Weknowthatfood,clothingandshelterarelifeessentials.我们知道食物、衣服和住所都是生活必需品。▶Essentially,whatwearesuggestingisthatthefirmneedstochange.说到底,我们的建议是公司必须思变。【探究总结】(1)essentialadj.极其重要的,完全必要的;本质的,根本的①beessentialfor/to...对……来说是非常重要的②______isessential(forsb)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是必要的。

③Itisessentialthat...……是至关重要的/必要的。(that从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”形式,should可省略,that不可省略)(2)essentialn.[usuallypl.]必不可少的东西;必需品(3)essentiallyadv.本质上;根本上;基本上答案:(1)②It【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。①_______isessentialforustobooktheticketsinadvance.

②Thecharityprovideshomelesspeoplewith_______(essential)likefoodandclothing.

③Sheaddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenames,but______(essential)thisisatruestory.

④Itisessentialthatstudents_______(get)themselvespreparedforthecomingfuture.

答案:①It②essentials③essentially④(should)get(2)单句写作。①对我们而言,打赢这场抗击新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的战斗极其重要。

______________________________________________________________②和睦的家庭是孩子个人成长所必需的。

______________________________________________________________答案:

①ItisessentialforustowinthebattleagainstCOVID-19.②Aharmonioushomeisessentialfor/toachild’spersonalgrowth.3.alternative【观察思考】▶Asanalternative,somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.(教材第55页)作为一种替代方法,有些农民已经转向有机耕作,而且许多消费者在当地食杂店购物时,也转而选择有机食品。▶Isthereanalternativetotractionforabrokenleg?对于腿部骨折有什么方法替代牵引治疗吗?▶Ifthisnoisegoeson,Ishallhavenoalternativebuttocallthepolice.如果这种噪声继续下去的话,我除了报警之外别无选择。▶Youhavethealternativeofridingorwalking.你可以在坐车和步行中选择一种。▶Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternativeexplanationsarehardtofind.恐龙的消失不一定是由天文事件导致的。但是其他解释也很难找到。【探究总结】(1)alternativen.可供选择的事物①analternative_____...……的替代品

②havenoalternativebuttodosth别无选择只好做某事③havethealternativeof_____sth有做某事的选择

(2)alternativeadj.可供替代的;非传统的答案:(1)①to③doing【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Minibuseswith12seatsoffer_____alternativetocrowdedpublictransport.

②Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternative_____bringingyourown.

③I’mafraidIhavenoalternativebut_______(wait)untilmyparentsfinallyagreewithme.

答案:①an②of③towait4.forinstance【观察思考】▶Forinstance,theymaygrowcornorwheatinafieldoneyear,andthengrowbeanstherethenext.(教材第56页)例如,他们可能一年在田里种植玉米或小麦,第二年改种豆类。▶Inmostinstanceswewillrepairyourmobilephonewithinfiveworkingdays.一般我们会在5个工作日内修好你的手机。▶Inthefirstinstance,callthepoliceandthencontactyourinsurancecompany.首先要报警,然后与你的保险公司联系。【探究总结】(1)forinstance_________

(2)inmostinstances_________

(3)inthefirstinstance首先;第一答案:(1)例如;比如(2)多数情况下【应用实践】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。①多数情况下,不必进一步治疗。__________________,therewillbenoneedforfurthertreatment.

②你可以选择其中任何一个,例如左边的这个。Youcanchooseanyoneofthem,____________,thisoneontheleft.

③首先,这项工作需要极大的耐心。________________________,thejobneedsmuchpatience.

答案:①Inmostinstances②forinstance③Inthefirstinstance写一篇议论文

据报道,某历史文化名城为了修建公路,将该市建于唐代的古城墙拆毁了。某班同学就此现象进行了辩论。请仔细阅读下面的这篇议论文,试着总结一下此类文章的结构并欣赏其语言特点。Itisreportedthattobuildaroad,awell-knownhistoricalandculturalcityhasrecentlytorndownoneofitsancientcitywalls,whichdatesfrom/backtotheTangDynasty.Ourclasshavehadadebateonwhetherculturalrelicslikeancientcitywallsshouldbetorndownornot.About10%ofthestudents,whosaidbuildingaroadwasnecessaryforthedevelopmentofsociety,supportedthisaction.Intheiropinion,culturalrelicsshouldgivewaytothedevelopmentofsocietyifnecessary.However,about90%havetheoppositeopinion.Theybelievetheancientcitywallsareveryvaluableandthattheyarethesymbolsofthecity.ThereisnodoubtthatculturalrelicsplayanimportantpartincommunicationbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Personally,Ithinkculturalrelicsaresovaluablethatweshouldprotectthem.观点回顾本单元以及以前学过的议论文,总结一下议论文常用的表达。1.词汇导入:________________________________________________赞成方观点:__________________________________________反对方观点:__________________________________________个人观点:____________________________________________2.句型导入:________________________________________________赞成方观点:__________________________________________反对方观点:__________________________________________个人观点:____________________________________________答案:略最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。就是否应当开发,人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者,请就此写一篇报道,并发表自己的看法。赞成开发应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光反对开发应保持原样,妥善保护,以免遭人为破坏你的看法……注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Recently,citizensinourcityhavehad/heldaheateddebateonwhetherweshouldexploitaculturalrelic,whichwasdiscoveredinourcity.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

Recently,citizensinourcityhavehad/heldaheateddebateonwhetherweshouldexploitaculturalrelic,whichwasdiscoveredinourcity.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

Somepeopleareinfavouroftheidea.Theythinktheculturalrelicisworthexploiting,whichwillmakepeoplelearnmoreaboutthegreathistoryofourcountry.What’smore,thisculturalreliccanattractmorevisitorstoourcity,whichwillimproveourtourism.However,othersholdanoppositeopinion,thinkingthatweshouldkeepitasitisandprotectitproperly.Onlyinthiswaycanitnotbedestroyedbypeople.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldasktheexpertsforadvicetofindabetterwaytomakegooduseofthisculturalrelic.

最近你所在的英语俱乐部就你市是否应该出台限购私家车的政策进行了讨论。请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文介绍讨论情况并发表自己的看法。赞成的理由1.节约能源,减少污染2.缓解交通拥挤反对的理由1.购买汽车是人们的权利2.给人们的出行带来不便你的看法……注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。RecentlyourEnglishClubhashadadebateaboutwhetherthereshouldbepoliciesoncontrollingthepurchaseofprivatecarsinourcity.Wehaddifferentopinions.

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