2021年中考英语（安徽专用）原卷版

2021年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05（安徽专用）

温馨提示：

1.本试卷共四个部分，十一大题，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.请将答案涂写在答题卡上。

3.答题前，请认真审题。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）

一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.Themoreyouare,themistakesyou'llmake.

A.careful;fewerB.careful;lessC.carefully;fewerD.carefully;less

2.Wouldyoupleasethelight?Ican*tsleepwellwithiton.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turntoD.turnaround

3.—Tony,couldyoupleaseanswerthedoor!

一Sorry,Mum.I.I'mtakinganEnglishexamontheInternet.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.couldn't

4.Bothboysarehelpful.Whentheyhavequestionstheyeachotherfbranswers.

A.turntoB.careforC.keepawayD.laughat

5.—WhyisMrs.Huntercallingthepolice?

一Becauseparkedhiscarrightinfrontofhers.

A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody

6.—It'syourpromisetobeabsentfromHelen'sparty.

一Yes.ButIhavetoprepareformyreportnextweek.

A.forB.againstC.withD.from

7.Wouldyoumindturningonthelight?It'sgettinginhere.

A.coldB.crowdedC.darkD.black

8.—Thetrafficissoheavy.

—Youshoulddrivethanbefore.

A.mostquicklyB.morewildlyC.mostquietlyD.morecarefully

9.Itisfineweatherwecangoonapicnictoday.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.sucha,thatD.too,to

10.WewereluckytomeetBryaninthehotel.Hewasjustandleavingfortheairport.

A.checkingoutB.callingbackC.lyingdownD.droppingby

11.一Theteacher'sisreallygood.HemustbefromanEnglish-speakingcountry.

——ButheisfromRussiainfact.

A.pronunciationB.voiceC.backgroundD.memory

12.—Mary,wherehaveyoubeen?

一I'vejustreturnedfrommytriptoNewYork.Imanyinterestingplacesthere.

A.willvisitB.amvisitingC.visitedD.visit

13.—YourbrotheralwaysgetsbeforetheEnglishtest.Why?

一That'sbecauseit'seasyforhimtogethighmarksinit.

A.nervousB.angryC.relaxedD.surprised

14.一Chinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld.

一That'strue.Weareworkingtogetherinmanyfields.

A.closelyB.nervouslyC.terriblyD.humorously

15.—ZhangLinspeaksEnglishverywell.

—.Hecantalkwithforeignersfreely.

A.IhopesoB.Idon'tthinkso

C.IthinksoD.Idon?tagreewithyou

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

It'snaturalfbrustomakemistakes.Whenwemakeamistake,bigorsmall,weneedtotreasureitmuch

becauseit'sthemost16thingintheworld.

Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes,feellike17.That'snatural:mostofusknowfromayoung

agethatmistakesarebad,soweshouldtryto18mistakes.We'vebeenscolded（责骂）whenwemake

mistakes-athome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,but19enoughtimestomakefeelingbadabout

mistakes.

Yet20mistakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Theymake21andimprovementpossible.

Thinkabouthowwelearn:wedon?tjustgetinformationaboutsomethingandimmediatelyknowitorknow

howtodoit.Instead,wegetinformationaboutsomethingfromreadingorfromwatchinga（n）22wecreate

inourmind...thenwe23itoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenwemakemistakes...thenwe24the

modelaccordingtotheresultsofourreal-worldexperiments...andrepeatmakingmistakes,learningfromthose

mistakesuntilwe'veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.

Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomething25-becauseifyousucceedindoingsomething,it'sprobably

somethingyou'vealreadyknownhowtodo.

16.A.beautifulB.valuableC.uselessD.helpless

17.A.progressB.successC.surpriseD.failure

18.A.rememberB.makeC.avoidD.correct

19.A.probablyB.exactlyC.finallyD.carefully

20.A.exceptB.withoutC.withD.besides

21.A.growthB.strengthC.warmthD.length

22.A.energyB.modelC.experimentD.memory

23.A.showB.handC.testD.give

24.A.improveB.increaseC.inventD.introduce

25.A.wrongB.oldC.newD.easy

B

ItwasNovember1975.GeorgewasintheeighthgradeandLoriwasasixth-grader.InhisreplytoLori'sfirst

letter,George26himselfandhisfamily.Sincethen,thetwostudentshavecontinuedexchanging（交换）

handwritten27aboutonceamonth.

LoriandGeorge,however,didn'tmeet28orevenspeakonthephoneuntil2017.Theywereso29

atthesightofeachotherthattheyhugged（拥抱）andcriedtogether.GeorgesaidLori9sletterswerebeautiful.€4She

alwaysknewthe30thingtosay,"hesaid."SonomatterhowsadIfelt,herwordscouldalwaysbringmeout

ofthe31.

Lorisaidshesawletter-writingasaformofart.Manyyoungpeopletodaynolonger32it.Because

letter-writingtakesalotof33,itallowshertodigdeepintoherhearttoexpresswhatsheisfeeling.Bothshe

andGeorgehave34almostalloftheletterstheyhaveexchanged.

Now,GeorgeandLorihavebeentalkingonthephoneandonsocialmediamoreoften.35」onethingwill

neverchange—theywillneverstopexchanginghandwrittenletterswitheachother.

26.A.introducedB.helpedC.thankedD.asked

27.A.messagesB.booksC.wishesD.letters

28.A.onpurposeB.inpublicC.inpersonD.ontime

29.A.gentleB.excitedC.worriedD.shy

30.A.commonB•perfectC.hardD.main

31.A.orderB.realityC.dangerD.darkness

32.A.rememberB.protectC.valueD.see

33.A.notesB•timeC.moneyD.forms

34.A.savedB.writtenC.readD.sent

35.A.BesidesB.SoC.HoweverD.Then

第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余项。

A:Hello,Jane!Canyoucook?

B:No,Ican't.Howaboutyou?

A:36IlearnedtocookbeefnoodlesontheInternetlastweek.

B:Wow,that'smyfavouritefood.37

A:Ofcourse.Youcancometomyhomeifyouarefreethisweekend.

B:38Thankyou.

A:You'rewelcome.

B:Itseemsthatyoulikecooking.39

A:Yes.Ithinkitisfuntocook.

B:ButIthinkcookingisboring.40

A:Eatingoutisnotgoodforyourhealth.Nothingisbetterthanhome-madefood.

B:Maybeyouareright.

A.Icancook.

B.Ilikeeatingout.

C.Youaresokind.

D.Howoftendoyoucook?

E.Whotaughtyoutocook?

F.Doyouoftencookathome?

G.Canyoucookitformesomeday?

四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

IntheeyesofmanyforeignersChinesearethebesthosts（主人）andtheworstguestsintheworld.They're

notreallybadguestsbutbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewestern

countiesitappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude（粗鲁的）intheeyesof

Chineseguests.

InChinaguestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shomethereisalwaysfruiton

thetableformeandsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewestgenerallytheguestisnotagod.

Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.

Mywiffe'smotheraverykindelderlyChineseladydoesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokingin

herhouseasanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectlybutImustrealizethatinChinatobe

agoodhostshemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomesifyouareaguestandthehostsarenotsmokers

youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleastyoucouldask"IsitOKifIsmoke?”"Butdon'tbesurprised

iftheysay“Noyoucan'tsmoke."Inourcultureifyousmokeintheirhomeyouareabadguestbutiftheydon't

allowyoutosmokeintheirhousetheyarenotarudeguest.

GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapltothesehabitsverysoon.

ThankfullymywifeisChinesesowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However

givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.Soifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome

don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyouagift.

InChinayouprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobably

onlybethehostandChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhousetrynottobe

toosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.

41.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsaretheintheworld.

A.bestB.worstC.mostnaturalD.mostdifficult

42.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamilyheoften.

A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeagodC.wantssomegiftsD.takesacupoftea

43.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishousewhatwillheprobablysay?

A.It'sOKifyousmokehere.B.Lefssmoketogether.

C.Sorryyoucan5tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.

44.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto“inthepassage?

A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto

45.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.

B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguesfsway.

C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.

D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifference.

B

ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics（塑料）.

Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,it

couldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.

TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidely

usedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandand

water.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.

Theresearchersmadethediscovery（发现）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.They

foundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangesto

theenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme'splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfaster

andbetter.

JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,"We'vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It,sbetterthanthe

naturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit."Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfulto

humansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”

TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）.“Wellseethatthe

plasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,“JohnMcGeehan

added.

46.Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown^^inthepassageprobablymeans""inChinese.

A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解

47.Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.

A.inB.intheUSC.inJapanD.inChina

48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.

B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.

C.Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.

D.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.

49.Thismaybecomesfrom.

A.anovelB.ascientistreviewC.ascientistreportD.Sciencefiction

蕾切尔・卡逊

RachelCarson（1907-1964）wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabout

theprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribes

theharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic（有毒的）chemicalsonfarmland.

Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.In1951,shepublishedherfirstbook,The

SeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.

Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.

Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericansthoughtaboutnature.Itpainteda

bleak（荒凉的）futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemical

calledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides（农药）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.Manypeoplesaythebookledtothe

creationoftheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.

Sinceherdeath,Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.Thereisnowa

yearlyRachelCarsonPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributions

tothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedal

ofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.

50.WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?

A.Shestartedtowritebooks.

B.Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.

C.HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell.

D.HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous.

51.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?

A.Shegotanaward.

B.ShepublishedSilentSpring.

C.TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.

D.TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.

52.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection?

A.Itdescribesasilentspring.

B.Ittoppedthebooksaleslists.

C.ItchangedthewayAmericansthoughtaboutnature.

D.ItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements.

53.WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?

A.ShepublishedthebookSilentSpring.

B.ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries.

C.ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonPrize.

D.Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.

CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer（探险家）.Beforehestartedexploring,mapsofthePacificOcean

（太平洋）werealmostempty.HevisitedhundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthecorrect

placesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasbornin

Englandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarmworkers.WhenJameswas18,hefoundajobonacoastalship.He

workedontheshipuntilhewas27yearsold,andthenhejoinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainst

France,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptain（船长）ofa

shipandsenthimtothePacific.Hewasgonefornearlythreeyears.Whenhereturned,hewasregardedasa

nationalhero.

Hestartedhisthirdjourneyin1776.OnthistriphevisitedHawaii.HewasthefirstEuropeantosetfooton

thisbeautifulisland.ThenhemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii.

Unluckily,therewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemenandtheystartedfighting.Intheend,

Captainwaskilledinafightagainstthelocal.

54.Hestartedexploringwhen.

A.heworkedonacoastalshipB.hewas18yearsold

C.hewassenttothePacificD.heservedinthenavy

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.HemadethefirstmapsofthePacificOcean.

B.Hewentonthreelongimportantvoyagesinhislife.

C.HewasthefirstEnglishmantoreachHawaii.

D.Hewasrespectedbyhispeople.

56.Hewasconsideredanationalherobecauseof.

A.hisexperienceinCanada

B.hisbeingthefirstEuropeantovisitHawaii

C.hisheroicdeath

D.hisdevotiontoexploringonthePacificOcean

57.CaptainCookwaskilledin.

A.hisreturntoEnglandB.astartingtriptoHawaii

C.exploringCanadaD.afightwiththelocalpeople

阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

E

OnOctober20,1936,ZhongNanshanwasbominNanjingCentralHospital.Hisparentscalledhim

"Nanshan”becausethehospitalwherehewasborninthesouthofZhongshanofNanjing.ZhongNanshanloved

sportsandbrokethenationalrecordof400mhurdles（跨栏）with54.4secondsatthefirstnationalgamesin1959.

InthosedaysoffightingagainstSARSin2003,hebecameabravesoldier.Hethoughtitwasawarforlife

withdeath.ZhongNanshan,withhisexcellentmedicalskillsandstrongfightingaction,becametheherointhe

people'shearts.OnJanuary21,2020,asagreatteamleader,hewenttoWuhanwithhisteammember