河南省洛阳市老城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（ 含答案解析 ）

老城区2022—2023学年九年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichisTom’sfavoritefestival?A.TheNewYear. B.TheLanternFestival. C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?A.Shy. B.Serious. C.Outgoing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intherestaurant. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theycan’tgettotheairportbecauseofthetraffic.B.Theywillgettotheairportby8:00thoughitisrushhour.C.They’reluckybecauseitisnottherushhouratthemoment.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sthewomandoing?A.Choosingclothes. B.Hurryingtogoout. C.Talkingwithherhusband.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoestheboyoftendointheevening?A.Listentomusicontheradio.B.ReadEnglishaloudinhisroom.C.Helphismothercleanthehouse.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelduringtheday?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Tired.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisHenry?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Awaiter.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikeHenry?A.Hestudieshard. B.Healwaysmissesclasses. C.Helookslikeabookworm.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whendidtheygomountainclimbing?A.OnFather’sDay.B.Inthemorninglastsummer.C.Intheafternoonthissummer.11.WhydidMikewanttogiveup?A.Itwashotandhedidn’tfeelwell.B.It’salongwayandhewashungry.C.Itrainedandhefeltcoldandtired.12.HowdidMike’sfatherhelphimgettothetopofthemountain?A.Hecarriedhimtothetopofthemountain.B.HeputhiscoatonMiketokeephimwarm.C.Hecheeredhimupbyencouraginghimnottogiveup.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howwasthewoman’striptoherhometownlastmonth?A.Unpleasant. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful.14.Whatcanthewomanseeinherhometownnow?A.Beautifulflowersandtrees.B.Rubbishanddirtywater.C.Cleanwaterandswimmingfish.15.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gofishing. B.WritetotheTVstation. C.VisitJane’shometownagain.【答案】13.A14.B15.B【解析】【原文】略第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABCDE____16________17________18________19________20____【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.A20.B【解析】【原文】略二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ABilly’sProjectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan’sgrandmother,Mrs.Clara.Question1Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat’swhyI’vebeenhealthyallmylife.Question2Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn’tyougotoschoolbycar?Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.Question3Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren’tgoingtoschool?Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.Question4Howdoyougetaroundnow?Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhatdoesMrs.Claratalkaboutinallofheranswers?A.Hergrandchildren. B.Herfavoriteactivities.C.Typesoftransport. D.Placesshehasvisited.22.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastsentenceofQuestion3?A.Mrs.Clarausedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.B.Mrs.Claracouldn’tanswerallBilly’squestions.C.Mrs.Claradidn’tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.D.Mrs.Clarafindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.23.WhatdoesBillywanttoknowaboutMrs.ClarabyaskingherQuestion4?A.Herpresentlifestyle. B.Herfamilylife.C.Herlovelychildren. D.Hermemoriesofschool.24.WhatisthebesttitleforBilly’sproject?A.ThelifeofMrs.Clara B.HowtravellinghaschangedC.Peopleinmyneighborhood D.Theimportanceofbeinghealthy25.Whatisthetext?A.Astory. B.Aninterview. C.Areport. D.Apoem.【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了对苏珊的祖母克拉拉夫人的采访。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.”、“WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.”、“Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.”以及“Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.”可知，克拉拉夫人在所有回答中都在谈论交通方式，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.”可知，那个旅行的时间比今天开车要长得多，推测出克拉拉夫人认为当今乘小汽车到达目的地会更快，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howdoyougetaroundnow?”可知，此处作者询问克拉拉现在四处走动的交通方式，即询问她当今的生活方式，故选A。【24题详解】最佳标题。本文作者对克拉拉夫人从原来到现在旅行交通方式进行了采访，选项B“旅行发生了怎样的变化”符合题意，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文对苏珊的祖母克拉拉夫人的采访，故选B。BMymotherhadtoleaveearlyforworkeverydaybeforeIwenttoschool.Shehadtowalkhalfanhourtogettothebusstop.Wereallythoughtitwasterriblethattherewasn’tabusstopnearourstreet.Atschool,welearnedaboutthepublictransportationsystem(公共交通系统).Thegovernmentspendsalotofmoneyonit,andthemoneycomesfromtaxes(税款).Anideacametome:peopleinmycommunitypaytaxes.Thisisapublictransportationsystem.Itshouldcomeclosertoourhomes.Mymotheragreedthatwouldbegreat.Butshesaiditwouldtakemorethanonefamilytogetthebuslinetochange.Italkedwithmyteacherabouttheideaandshelikedit.Ourclasssurveyed(调查)allourparents.Wefoundthat90%oftheparentswouldusethebusmoreifitwaseasiertogetto.Wealsofoundthatonly20%oftheparentscouldgettoiteasily,justbywalking10minutes.Foralltheothers,ittookbetween15and30minutes.Wemadeamap.Weshowedhowthebusroute(路线)couldbechangedtoreachpeoplebetterinourcommunity.Thenourteachertookustomeetthealderman(市政委员会委员).Thealdermanwasimpressedbyus.Shesaidwehaddoneareallygoodjoboffindingouttheproblemandtryingtosolveit.Shepromisedtotalkwiththeheadofthetransportationoffice.Monthslater,justwhenweweregivingup,ourteachergotacallfromthetransportationoffice.Theysaidweweregettingthechangeweaskedfor.Nowmymotheronlyhastowalktenminutestogettothebusstop.Soshecanleavehomelater.Shealwayssays,“Iamsogladyougotthebusroutechanged.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whatdidthewriterthinkwasterrible?A.Hisparentshadtopaytaxes.B.Hismotherhadtogotoworkbybus.C.Thebusstopwastoofarfromhishome.D.Therewasn’tabusgoingtohisschool.27.Whatdidthewriter’smotherthinkofhisideaatfirst?A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwouldtakelotsofwork.C.Itneededimproving.D.Itmightbepopularatthewriter’sschool.28.Throughthesurveythewriterfoundthat________.A.mostparentswenttoworkbybusB.20%oftheparentslivednearabusstopC.90%oftheparentshopedtogettoabusstopeasilyD.halfoftheparentsspent30minutesgettingtothebusstop29.Theunderlinedwords“wasimpressedby”mean“________”inChinese.A.被……批评 B.被……制止 C.被……打动 D.被……需要30.Whathappenedafterthewriter’sclassmetwiththealderman?A.Theymadeamap.B.Theygotareplysoon.C.Thewritercouldleavehomelater.D.Thebusroutewaschanged.【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他同学一起努力改变了当地公共交通路线，方便家长出行的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wereallythoughtitwasterriblethattherewasn’tabusstopnearourstreet.”可知，作者认街道附近没有公共汽车站很糟糕，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mymotheragreedthatwouldbegreat.Butshesaiditwouldtakemorethanonefamilytogetthebuslinetochange.”可知，妈妈认为需要不止一个家庭才能改变公交线路，即妈妈觉得工作量很大，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wealsofoundthatonly20%oftheparentscouldgettoiteasily,justbywalking10minutes.”可知，调查发现只有20%的父母只需步行10分钟就能轻松到达。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thealdermanwasimpressedbyus.Shesaidwehaddoneareallygoodjoboffindingouttheproblemandtryingtosolveit.”可知，市议员被我们所打动。她说我们在发现问题并设法解决问题方面做得非常好。推测，wasimpressedby意为“被……所打动”，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamsogladyougotthebusroutechanged.”可知，作者班级与市政委员会委员见面后公共汽车路线得到了改变，故选D。CDoyouknowtheLanternFestival?ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.Whenthousandsoflanternslightupthecityatnight,theChineseLanternFestivaliscoming.ItiscelebratedonthefifteenthdayoftheChineseNewYear.SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.Allkindsoflanternsshineintheskyagainstthedarknight.Someofthelanternsaresmall,andothersarereallybig.Somelooklikebeautifulflowersandlovelyanimals.Thelanternsaremadeofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplastic(塑料的)lanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.Whilemakinglanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddles(谜语)onthem.DuringtheLanternFestival,peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthem.Usually,peoplecangetaprizeaslongastheygivetherightanswer.Peopletogetherwiththeirfamilywalkhappilyinthecrowdedstreets,lookingatmanykindsofamazinglanterns.Whilesomepeopleareenjoyingthebeautifullanterns,othersarewatchingtraditionalChineseliondanceperformances.Peoplepreparedeliciousricedumplingsinthemorningfortheirfamilyandfriendstoenjoyintheevening.Thesweetsmellmakeseveryonehungry.Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneisveryhappy.31.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Bylistingafact. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Byexplainingadifference.32.WhatdopeopledobeforetheLanternFestival?A.Peopleenjoythebeautifullanterns. B.Peoplebegintomakelanterns.C.Peopleguesstheriddles. D.Peoplehavedeliciousricedumplings.33.Howmanymaterialsarementionedformakinglanternsinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.34.HowdoyouprobablyfeelduringtheLanternFestivalaccordingtothepassage?A.Upset. B.Worried. C.Happy. D.Afraid.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国传统节日元宵节的时间和习俗。【31题详解】细节理解题根据“DoyouknowtheLanternFestival?ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.”可知，作者通过提出疑问来引出话题，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.”可知，元宵节前人们开始做灯笼，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareplastic(塑料的)lanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.”可知，有塑料灯笼、丝绸灯笼和纸灯笼，一共三种。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneisveryhappy.”可知，元宵节大家都很开心，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国传统节日元宵节的时间和习俗，推测文章可能出自杂志的文化板块，故选C。DQuicklearningdependsongoodcomprehension(理解力).Thoughnoteveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytounderstandtheinformationquickly,anyonecandeveloptheirquicklearningabilitybymanyways.____36____Whenyoustartsomethingnew,giveityourfullattention.Whetherit’sanewlanguageoranewskill,focusingyourattentiononlyonthenewthingswillhelpyoulearnfasterwithgreaterresults.____37____Anynewskillorsubjectyouwanttodevelopisgoingtotaketimeandeffort.Themoretimeyouspendonit,thequickeryou’lllearnhowtobecomeexcellentinthatsubject.Tryusingamnemonicsymbol(助记符).____38____Therearemanydifferenttypesofmnemonicsymbols.Themostpopularoneisusingthefirstletterorlettersfromanewwordoranewphrasewhichiseasiertoremember.Forexample,thephraseWTOmeans“worldtradeorganization”.Testyourself.____39____Thiswillgiveyouanideaofwhatyouhavelearnedandhelpyouplanyournextsteps.Besidestheaboveways,itisalsoimportanttousewhatyouhavelearnedoften.____40____Repeatandrepeatagainandthethingyouwanttolearnwillbemastered.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Spendtimelearningeveryday.B.Onlypayattentiontowhatyou’relearning.C.Agoodwaytocheckyourprogressisbytestingwhatyouknow.D.Justasthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”E.Itcanhelpyourememberandreviewinformation.【答案】36.B37.A38.E39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几种帮助人们发展快速学习能力的方式。【36题详解】根据“Whenyoustartsomethingnew,giveityourfullattention.”可知，本段介绍对于学习的知识全神贯注，选项B“只关注你正在学习的内容。”符合题意，故选B。【37题详解】根据“Themoretimeyouspendonit,thequickeryou’lllearnhowtobecomeexcellentinthatsubject.”可知，此处指对于学习的东西要投入时间，选项A“每天花时间学习。”符合题意，故选A。【38题详解】根据“Tryusingamnemonicsymbol(助记符).”可知，本段介绍助记符，选项E“它可以帮助你记住和复习信息。”符合题意，故选E。【39题详解】根据“Testyourself.”可知，本段介绍测试自己，选项C“检查你的进度的一个好方法是测试你所知道的。”符合题意，故选C。【40题详解】根据“Besidestheaboveways,itisalsoimportanttousewhatyouhavelearnedoften.”可知，本段介绍经常练习所学知识，选项D“俗话说：‘熟能生巧。’”符合题意，故选D。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell____41____!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto____42____methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存).”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s____43____,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“____44____youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied____45____.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaid____46____asoftvoice,“Andy,not____47____hasgoodluck.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.I____48____findajob,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe____49____metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.Ifollowedher____50____andourlifechangedafterthat...”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____51____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____52____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____53____,“Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____54____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____55____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.41.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky42.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend43.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure44.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If45.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully46.A.in B.with C.for D.by47.A.everyone B.someone C.noone D.anyone48.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.darenot49.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent50.A.rule B.step C.thought D.suggestion51.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped52.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried53.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy54.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help55.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.D45.A46.A47.A48.B49.B50.D51.B52.A53.D54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。【41题详解】句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据下文“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。【42题详解】句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。【43题详解】句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。【44题详解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“youwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。【45题详解】句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和下文“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。【46题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”in用，以；with和；for为了；by通过。根据“asoftvoice”可知表示以某种声音说，应用介词in。故选A。【47题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”everyone每个人；someone某人；noone没有人；anyone任何人。根据“Andy,not...hasgoodluck”可知不是每个人都有好运气的。故选A。【48题详解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；darenot不敢。根据“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”和“sowehadtoliveonthestreets.”可知露宿街头说明无法找不到工作，应用couldn’t。故选B。【49题详解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过回收盒子来赚钱。allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.”可知女士给出建议，故选B。【50题详解】句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。rule规则；step步伐；thought想法；suggestion建议。根据“Ifollowedher...andourlifechangedafterthat”可知母亲听从女士的建议，故选D。【51题详解】句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳。根据“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。【52题详解】句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。【53题详解】句意：她高兴地对那个女人说。fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。【54题详解】句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。【55题详解】句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。magazineweintroductionexactlyforwatchfastgeneralsearchinfluenceItwasnoteasyforustofindtheinformationwewantedinthepast.Wecouldjustlearnby____56____televisionshowsormovies.Andwecouldalsofindsomeusefulbooksthroughthe____57____ofthelibrarians.Let’ssayifwewanttolearnsome____58____informationaboutsoccer,wemightbeabletogotothelibrarytofindtheinformation.Wecouldcheckoutbooksandlook____59____magazinesaboutsoccer.Butdoingthesethingswouldtakealotoftime.Today,wecanfindinformationina____60____waythanbefore.Itisbecausecomputerscanfindinformation____61____.Anyonewhowantstoknowtherulesabouthowtoplaysoccercanuseacomputer.Ithas____62____thewayhowpeoplelookforandcollectinformation.Wecan____63____forinformationaboutsoccerontheInternet.Wecanwatchvideosthatclearlyshowhowtoplaythegame.Computershavetoomuchinformationtohelp____64____learn.Wecanreadsoccerbooksand____65____onthecomputer,andwecanevenlookatthewebsiteofthefavoritesoccerteam.【答案】56.watching57.introduction58.general59.for60.faster61.exactly62.influenced63.search64.us65.magazines【解析】【导语】本文以寻找关于足球的信息为例，介绍了人们学习方式的改变。【56题详解】句意：我们可以通过看电视节目或电影来学习。watchtelevision“看电视”，固定搭配，又因为空前by为介词，所以此空应填动名词形式，故填watching。【57题详解】句意：通过图书馆员的介绍，我们还可以找到一些有用的书。根据“Andwecouldalsofindsomeusefulbooksthroughthe...ofthelibrarians.”可知，此处指图书馆员的介绍，结合备选词汇，introduction“介绍”符合题意，故填introduction。【58题详解】句意：比方说，如果我们想了解一些关于足球的一般信息，我们可以去图书馆找到这些信息。根据“Let’ssayifwewanttolearnrmationaboutsoccer,wemightbeabletogotothelibrarytofindtheinformation.”可知，此处指关于足球的一般信息，general“一般的，普遍的”符合题意，形容词作定语，故填general。【59题详解】句意：我们可以看看关于足球的书和杂志。lookfor“寻找”，动词短语，故填for。【60题详解】句意：今天，我们可以比以前更快地找到信息。根据“Today,wecanfindinformationina...waythanbefore.”可知，此处指比以前更快地找到信息，fast“快速的”符合题意，又因为than可知，此处应填形容词比较级形式，故填faster。

【61题详解】句意：这是因为计算机可以准确地找到信息。根据“Itisbecausecomputerscanfindinformation...”可知，此处指计算机可以准确地找到信息，exactly“精确地”符合题意，故填exactly。【62题详解】句意：它影响了人们寻找和收集信息的方式。根据“Anyonewhowantstoknowtherulesabouthowtoplaysoccercanuseacomputer.”可知，计算机影响了人们寻找和收集信息的方式，influence“影响”符合题意，又因为空前有has，所以此空应填动词过去分词形式，故填influenced。【63题详解】句意：我们可以在互联网上搜索有关足球信息。searchfor“搜寻”，动词短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填search。【64题详解】句意：计算机有太多的信息来帮助我们学习。根据“Computershavetoomuchinformationtohelp...learn.”可知，此处指帮助我们学习，we“我们”符合题意，又因为help为动词，所以此空应填人称代词宾格形式，故填us。【65题详解】句意：我们可以在电脑上阅读足球书籍和杂志，甚至可以查看最喜欢的足球队的网站。根据“Wecanreadsoccerbooksand...onthecomputer,”可知，此处指我们可以在电脑上阅读足球书籍和杂志，magazine“杂志”符合题意，又因为空前没有冠词，所以此空应填名词复数形式，故填magazines。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Chinaisfamousforteabothinthepastandnow.Manypeoplebelieve____66____teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Tea____67____producedinmanydifferentareasinChina.ForexampleAnxiandHangzhouareknown____68____theirtea.Whentheleavesoftheteaplantsareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthentheteaissenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundtheworld.____69____seemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.Teaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.____70____aperfectdrink!【答案】66.that67.is68.for69.It70.What【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的相关内容，包括其产地、种植和贸易等。【66题详解】句意：许多人认为茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。分析句子成分可知，本句为含宾语从句的复合句。宾语从句为陈述句且句子成分完整，所以使用引导词that。故填that。【67题详解】句意：茶产于中国许多不同的地区。本句主语tea与谓语produce存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以需使用被动语态“bedone”，因本句时态为一般现在时，tea为不可数名词，所以be动词使用is。故填is。【68题详解】句意：例如，安溪和杭州都以茶闻名。beknownfor“以……而出名”，theirtea为其出名的原因，所以设空处填写介词for。故填for。【69题详解】句意：看起来全世界很多人喝中国茶。根据“...seemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea”可知，that引导陈述句内容表述某种观点。“Itseemsthat...”用来表述主观推测或个人观点，所以设空处填写it，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。【70题详解】句意：多么完美的饮料啊！本句为感叹句，中心词drink为名词，所以使用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。五、补全对话。(共5小题，每题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(AliceandHeWeiareonWenboRoad.)Alice:Whatshallwedonext?HeWei:Let’sgotoLuoyangMuseum.Alice:That’sagoodidea.____71____?HeWei:Yes,it’sopen.Itclosesat5o’clockp.m.It’sstillearlynow.Alice:Isee.____72____?HeWei:It’snotfar.Wecangettherebyshared-bike.Alice:OK,let’sgo.(AliceandHeWeiareinLuoyangMuseum.)Alice:Look!What’sthis?HeWei:It’sajar.(罐子)Alice:____73____?HeWei:It’smadeofaveryspecialkindofclay.Alice:____74____?HeWei:Maybeit’susedfordrinkingwater.Alice:____75____!AreyouproudofitasaChinese?HeWei:Ofcourse.【答案】71.Doyouknowifitisopennow/Isitopennow...72.Couldyoutellmehowwecangetthere/Howcanwegetthere/Isitfar...73.What’sitmadeof74.What’situsedfor75.Howamazing/Howbeautiful/Whatabeautifuljar...【解析】【导语】本文是两个同学讨论接下来的计划和对洛阳博物馆内展品的讨论。【71题详解】根据答句“Yes,it’sopen.”可知，本句为一般疑问句。因此此处应是现在开着吗？故填Doyouknowifitisopennow/Isitopennow...。【72题详解】根据空后问号可知本句为疑问句，又根据“I