浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023学年第一学期九年级期中学科素养监测英语试题卷卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）InDecember2014,asaprofessionalphotographer(摄影师)，Iwasworkingonaprojectaboutpeoplewholivedonthesea.IlivedwithmembersoftheChao-Leytribe(部落)onasmallislandinSouthernThailand.Wedidn't__1__alanguageanddependedonbodylanguagetocommunicate.Ioftenwentouttoseawiththem.Onemorning,I__2__withagroupofsixfishermeninasmallboat.Itwasabout8a.m.,andthesealookeddifferent.Butthewaterwas__3__quiet.About20minuteslater,wesuddenlysawasmallwhitespotafewmilesawayintheopen__4__.Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly.Weknewthatthiswasaheavystormwave__5__throughtheocean.Butweweren'tfarenoughouttobesafe,norcloseenoughtotheshoretomakeitbackbeforethewavewouldhittheland.Ibegantofeelreally__6__whenIrealizedthatthefishermen,whowerebornonthesea,wereafraid.Atsomepointthecaptaintookcontrol.Hetoldthesixofus__7__tosit,sowewouldbalance(平衡)outtheboat.Itookholdofmyseatfirmly,closedmyeyesandsaidgoodbyetotheworld,inmymind.My__8__wasinmybackpackandhowIwishIcouldcatchthescene.ButIcouldn't,__9__anymovementwouldimbalancetheboat.Suddenlytherewasahuge__10__.Thewavehittheboat,butjustatthatmoment,the__11__captainmanagedtosurfitforafewseconds.Thentheboatmovedfromthetopofthewavedownintosafewaters.Thecaptain__12__usall.EversinceI'vebeengoingbacktoSoutheastAsiaeveryyear.Myphotography__13__hasbecomeathank-youtothepeoplewhosavedmylife.The__14__Iwantedtotakeatthemostdangerousmomentontheboatbecomes"theonethatgotaway"--Ithinkeveryphotographermayhaveone.But__15__changedmylife.Itgavemeadeepunderstandingofhowimportantlifecanbe.1.A.invent2.A.dressedup3.A.possibly4.A.door5.A.standing6.A.scared7.A.why8.A.key9.A.when10.A.noise11.A.angry12.A.changed13.A.hobby14.A.picture15.A.mineB.decideB.setoutB.naturallyB.skyB.sendingB.excitedB.whenB.cameraB.becauseB.voiceB.dangerousB.refusedB.projectB.backpackB.hisC.shareC.felldownC.certainlyC.seaC.lyingC.relaxedC.whereC.notebookC.unlessC.rainC.skilledC.discoveredC.classC.seatC.yoursD.chooseD.camebackD.completelyD.windowD.speedingD.surprisedD.whichD.coatD.untilD.lightD.humorousD.savedD.speechD.waveD.theirs二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。APISA(ProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment)tests15-year-olds'abilitytousetheirreading,mathandscienceknowledgeandskillstomeetreal-lifechallenges.SeeoneofthetasksfromPISAbelow.Task1FOODFESTIVALLOGOThereisafoodfestivalcalledtheFood&FriendsFestivalinyourtowneachyear.Hereisacompetitiontodesign(设计)thisyear'sfestivallogo.First,youhavetodesign2differentlogos.Thelogosshouldbeasdifferentfromeachotheraspossible.Usethedrawingtoolsandstampsontherighttocreatelogos.Describeyourdesigninonesentenceintheboxbelow.Wesuggestthatyouspendnolongerthan5minutesonthisquestion.16InTask1,studentsneedto_______________.A.createlogosB.cookfoodC.helpfriendsD.designstamps17.Whichofthefollowinglogosmaybethebestforthetask?18.Accordingtothetext,whofollowedthestepsproperly?A.Mikewhousedonlyonetoolontheright.B.Susanwhocreatedthelogosaboutsports.C.Nataliewhodesignedtwodifferentlogos.DJamiewhodescribedhislogosin5sentences.BImagineyouarelookingatWangXimeng'sfamouspaintingfromtheSongDynasty(960-1279),APanoramaofRiversandMountains.Suddenly,itsblueriversjump,anditsgreenmountainsmove.Musicbringsyouintothepaintingasitcomestolifeandsharesitshistory.ThisiswhathappensinPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting,adancedrama(舞剧)basedonthebeautifulpieceofart.TheperformanceisnowrunningacrossChina.China'sPoeticDancecreatesamixofpastandpresent,bringinghistoricalarttogetherwithmoderndanceandvisualeffects(视觉效果).Theshowisalldonethroughthepowerofmovementandoftenstillness(静止).Intheshow,thedancersevenarch(弓起)theirbacksandwavetheirflowingcostumestocreatethemovementsoftherivers.Inonescene,thedancersevenbecomehugerocks."IhopeourdancecanbeperformedonmoreandbiggerstagestoshowmorepeopleallovertheworldabeautifulChinawithamixofoldandnew,"saysMengQingyang,theleaddancerofthePoeticDance."Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoan'exhibition(展览)ofbeauty'.Hugemountainsandriversarecomingtolife!"Afterthedanceshow,anexcitedaudienceMoWeishawroteareviewonsocialmedia.Moreover,manyparentsalsobroughttheirchildrentoenjoythegreatshow.Inall,thisdanceisoneofthemostbeautifulshowsinCCTVSpringGala.Thecreativitybehindthemovementspeakstousinapoeticway.Itisaformofexpressionwhichisseldomseeninfilms.Thereisacloserelationshipbetweentheperformerandtheaudience.That'sthetruejoyofthisdance."Thedanceshowstheprocessofhowthepaintingisdone.It'snottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttoimprovepeople'sunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture."saysXieSuhao,whoplaysthecharacter,"Italsointroduceslotsoftraditionaltechniques(技艺)likepaintbrushmakingtotheaudience,inawaytomakepeoplearoundtheworldmoreinterestedintraditionalChineseart."19.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.TheshowhasnothingtodowiththeChineseartinhistory.B.It'seasyforthedancerstoexpressthespiritofthepainting.C.Theshowbringspresentartwithmoderndanceandvisualeffects.D.Dancersusethepowerofmovementandstillnesstoexpressthebeauty.20WhydoMoWeishawriteareviewonsocialmediaafterthedanceshow?A.Toattractmoreparentstowatchtheshowonline.B.TotellforeignersmoreaboutoldChinesestories.C.Toexpressherexcitementandjoyoftheexperience.DToletfriendsknowhercolorfullifeontheweekend.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4possiblyreferto?A.Thebeautyofthisdance.B.Thepoeticwayofthisdance.C.Thetruejoyofthisdance.DTherelationshipbetweendanceandart.22.What'sthepurpose(目的)ofplayingthepoeticdanceaccordingtothepassage?A.ToshowthegreatnessoftheChinesepainting.B.Tohelppeopledeveloptraditionalpaintingskills.C.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.D.Tomakepeopleenjoythebeautyofthepoeticdance.CIstoodbythewindowandlookedoutside.Theskywasgrayandthegroundwascoveredwithsnow.Inoticedawomancrossingthestreetwearingathickscarf.Shelookedcoldandunhappy.Themorningwasperfectforreading.Itunedonthelight,andlayinmybedwithabook.Suddenly,thephonerang.Afteraminute,Iheardmymumsaid,"Sure!Marinawouldlovethat.Seeyousoon."Whowasthat?AndwhatwasIsupposedtolove?Mumwalkedintomyroomandsaid,"Timetogetup,Marina.UncleSamistakingyoutoSparrowHills.Getready."Ididn'twanttogooutonsuchacoldday.Iwantedtosayno,butIwasafraidoflettingMumdownsoIslowlyputonmybluesweater.Soon,thedoorbellrang.UncleSamcameandasked,"Ready,Marina?""Iguessso,"Isaidandputonawarmwoolhat.WecrossedthestreetandwalkeddownthestepsofthestationtocatchthetraintoSparrowHills.Soonwegotonthetrain.Itwaswarmeronthetrainandmybodystartedtorelax."Canwejuststayonthetrain?"Isaidasthetrainstopped.UncleSamsoftlypulledmeupandsaid,"Youwillmissallthefun."Outside,thewindwasblowingstrongly.Thetreeswereshiningandtheyswunginthewind."Idon'tknowhowlongIcanstayouthere,"Isaidaswestartedtowalkuphill.Hepulledmeclosertothetreesandsaid,"Listen!"Atfirst,Iheardonlythewind.Thencameajinglingandchiming."That'sthemusicinwinter,”Myunclesaid.Ipulledmyhatuptofreemyears.Thebranches(树枝)soundedlikehundredsofbellsringing,jinglingandchiming.IwassurprisedandIstoodstill,lookingattheicybranchesswinginginthewind.ThenweclimbedtothetopofSparrowHillsandlookeddown.Thesnow-coveredtreesmadebuildingsappearbrighter.Thenthesunbrokethroughtheclouds."Thesunisshining!"Ishouted.UncleSamsmiledandsaid,"Thesunisalwaysshining.Youjustneedtoclimbhighenoughtoseeit."23.WhydidthewritermentiontheoldwomaninParagraph1?A.Toshowhowlonelyshewas.B.Toshowhowmuchshelovedreading.C.Toshowhowcoldthedaywas.D.Toshowhowpoortheoldwomanwas.24What'sthemusicinwinteraccordingtothepassage?A.Thesoundofthetrainpassingnearby.B.Thesoundofthewindinthemountains.C.Thesoundofsnowfallingfromthetrees.D.Thesoundoficybrancheshittingeachother.25.HowdidMarina'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.boredangry-excitedB.worried→pleased→sadC.unhappy→surprised→excitedD.unhappy→peaceful→surprised26.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.Marinawouldbegintolikegoingoutinwinter.B.Marinawouldprefertosleepathomeinwinter.C.UncleSamwouldnevertakeMarinaoutsideagainD.Marina'smumwasn'tsureifMarinawouldhavefunatfirst.DEverybodyhatesthatfeelingwhenyouspendthreeweeksreadingabook,andamonthlatersomebodyasksyouaboutitandyoucan'trememberathingyouread.Itmakesyouwonderwhyyouwastedacoupleofhoursonthewordsthatdidn'tstick.Therearesomeeffective(有效的)waystolearn.AndwhenIsay"tolearneffectively",whatImeanistonotjustbuildupknowledge,buttobeabletoapply(应用)thatknowledgeeffectivelyatsomepointinthefuture.Bythisdefinition,mostofthecoursespeoplespendmoneyonisnotlearning.Somethingisnottrulylearneduntilitchangesyouinsomeway.Memoryworksbasedonrelevance.Weonlyrememberwhatourbrainhasconsideredimportanttoourownlives.Ifyoudon'tfindawaytomakeitrelevanttoyouandyourwell-beinginsomeway,yourbrainwillconvenientlyforgetit.Youcandothisonyourown.Whenyoucomeacrosssomethinginterestinginabook,writedownitsapplicationorrelevancetosomethinginyourlife-howyoucanusetheidea,howitexplainssomethinginyourpast,howitcanhelpwithyourproblems,etc.Peoplebelievetheyhavetoreadeverything.Linebyline,oneafteranother.Thisisnotonlynottrue,butit'softenawasteoftimeandenergy.Whenyoubuyabook,you'renotbuyingthewordsbutbuyingtheusefulideas.Thepointofabookistocollecttheinformationthatisrelevantandimportanttoyou,nottofinishitortounderstandeveryword.Whatmattersistheprincipleorkeyidea.Onceyou'vereceivedthatprincipleoridea,thereisnoreasontofeelobligatedtositthereandreadtherest.Everythingyoureadshouldbequestioned.Youshouldquestionthewriter'sideas,whetherthey'reexplaininginformationcorrectly,whetherthey'reoverlookingsomething.WhenreadingsomethingIagreewith,I'llaskmyself,"Isitpossiblethatthiscouldbewrong?"Everythingshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt,forthesimplereasonthatnoteverythingiscertain.Andit'stheabilitytosolvetheproblemsabouttheseuncertaintieseffectively,nottheabilitytomemorizealotoffactsandnumbers.27.Accordingtothewriter,effectivelearning_______________.A.isapracticalwaytohavegoodfeelingsB.helpsyouexplainandrememberdifficultwordsC.happenswhenknowledgechangesyouinsomewayD.isthemainpurposeofthecoursespeoplespendmoneyon28.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwhenwelearnsomethingnew?A.Readlinebylinetoreceiveusefulideas.B.Buildconnectionsbetweenbooksandourpersonlife.C.Repeatandrethinkinformationtodeepenourmemory.D.Keepaskingquestionstounderstandthewriters'opinions.29.Theunderlinedword"obligated"probablymeans“_______________."A.interestedB.worriedC.relaxedD.forced30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoAsktheRightQuestionsB.HowtoBecomeaBetterLearnerC.HowtoMemorizeThingsEffectivelyD.HowtoBuildRelevanceinYourLife卷二说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词仅限用一次。spreadyouconnectabsentguard31.Sam,didyoureallyfixthecomputerby_______________.32.Agoodstudentoften_______________whatheislearningwithhispastexperiences.33.Wearesafeenoughbecausethereareseveral_______________aroundthewholearea.34.Johnwas_______________fromworklastweekbecauseheneededtotakecareofhissickmother.35.Thefire_______________soquicklythroughthebuildingthattheycouldn'trunawaysuccessfully.B.阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Doyouhavepoundstolose,butdon'thaveaplantoloseweight?Togetstartedonyourjourneytoloseweight,MaschaDavis,a__36__(国家的；民族的)spokeswomanfortheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics,suggeststhatpeopleshouldpay__37__(关注)tothreeareasofyourlifestyle:food,exerciseandsleep.Asforeating.habitsyoumightstarteatingmorevegetablesanddrinkingmorewater.Beingmorephysically__38__(活跃；积极)mightsimply,meangettingupeveryhourifyouhaveadeskjob,takingthestairsinsteadoftheliftand__39__(停放)yourcarfartherfromyouroffice.Goingtothegymishelpful,butdon't__40__(预料；期待)ittoburnoffthecalories(卡路里)fromthesemorningbread.Generallyspeaking,aftereatinghigh-caloriefoods,peopleare__41__(需要；要求)totakealotofexercise,justthinkingofwalkingfastfor__42__(几乎)twohourstoburnoffa500-caloriepieceofcake.That'swhyeatinghabitsaremoreimportantthanexerciseforweightloss.Sincesleep__43__(影响)thefeelingofhungerandfullness,notgettingenoughsleepisanotherbigthingthatcanbreakyourplan."Sleepisnecessary,"Davissaid."Youneedto__44__(避免)stayinguplateandhavingtogetupearly."Ifyou'renot__45__(生气勃勃)butalwaystiredanddrinkcoffeeallday,youmayneedtomakesomechanges.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。NowE-textbooksarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Theyare__46__(common)usedinmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChina.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearning__47__(easy)andteachingmoreconvenientthanbefore.JingXuan,oneoftheheadmasters,isexcitedaboutlessons,especially__48__Chinese,Englishandmath.Sheenjoysthe__49__(picture)andcartoonsintheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere__50__(study)withE-textbookssincelastSeptember.Somegoodideasofthesechildren__51__(share)attimeswiththehelpoftheE-textbooks.__52__(make)themlearnbetter,somechildrenareencouragedtotrytheE-textbooksbyparents.Butotherparentsworryabout__53__(they)children'seyesight."Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaystudentslearn!Moreandmorestudentswanttohave__54__trytolearnwithE-textbooksinthefuture.However,there'sstillalongwaytogo__55__theyhavemadeabigdifferencetothechildrenhere,"saidtheheadmaster.五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入56-59题，并回答60题。Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexcitedtogoeveryday.Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Thefollowingaresomeofthewaysyoumakeyourschoolabetterplace.★_______56_______Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere(气氛)atschool.★Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Wh