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绝密★启用前
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
英语
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C
1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?
A.lbteachSpanishB.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.
2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareport
forhim.
3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?
A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.
4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee,C.Howtoremove
abadsmell.
第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22・5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个
小题,每小题3秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?
A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.
B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded
C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.
7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?
第I页共9页
A.$20B.$25.C.$50.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?
A.Hebadawalk.B.HewenthuntingC.Heplanted
trees
9.WhatdidAlexbringback?
A.FlowersB.Leaves.C.Books.
10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?
A.FishingB.TakingpicturesC.Swimming
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?
A.HehadaboattripB.Hetookaballoonflight,C.Heclimbeda
mountain.
12.WhatisonDavid'slist?
A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadto
remember.
13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?
A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?
A.TDaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage,C.Tomakean
appointment.
15.WhereisSarahnow?
A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheShelton
Hotel.
16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?
A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.
17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?
A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers,C.Husbandand
wife.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?
A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.
19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.
B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.
C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.
20.Whatisthespeaker?slastsuggestion?
第2页共9页
A.Spelloutthedifficultwords
B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.
C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸
上将该项涂黑。
A
LeslieNielsen'schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhis
life-hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.Theadmirationandrespecthisuncleearned
inspiredNielsentomakeacareer(职业)inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbe
discoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhood
Playhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.However,
becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntil
helandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.
Buteventhen,whathehadwasn'tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbe
doingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.It
wasn'tuntil1980-32yearsintohiscareer—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmade
forinAirplane!Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresence
alonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.
DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?Yesandno.Hewasthrilledtobedoingthe
comedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasense
ofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.Henever
stoppedworking,neverretired.
LeslieNielsen5sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessful
careerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.Heshowedusthatevena
singledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.
21.WhydidNielsenwanttobeanactor?
A.Heenjoyedwatchingmovies.B.Hewaseagertoearnmoney.
C.Hewantedtobelikehisuncle.D.Hefelthewasgoodatacting.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutNielseninthesecondhalfofhiscareer?
A.Hedirectedsomehighqualitymovies.B.Heavoidedtakingonnewchallenges.
C.Hefocusedonplayingdramaticroles.D.Hebecameasuccessfulcomedyactor.
23.WhatdoesNielsen'scareerstorytellus?
A.Artislong,lifeisshort.B.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.
C.Ifsnevertoolatetolearn.D.Wherethere9sawillthere'saway.
Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwoparkslessthan10minutes'walkfrom
第3页共9页
homewhereneighbourhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafter
schoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today's
childrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetween
watchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.
Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncoming
upwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathis
children,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay
"chocolate'*intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomething
neededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself"marketingdirectorfor
Nature".Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedto
youngpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWild
Networkagroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.
"Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,"DavidBondsays."Thereisalotof
reallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheage
ofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife.*'Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitof
playingoutsidenow:"Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinfor
awhile."
Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuch
astheyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.
24.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor5schildren?
A.Theyoftenannoytheneighbours.B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.
C.Theyhavenofriendstoplaywith.D.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoo
long.
25.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?
A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm.B.Byorganizingoutdooractivities.
C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedworduchartsuinparagraph2
A.recordsB.predictsC.delaysD.confirms
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.LetChildrenHaveFunB.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTime
C.MarketNaturetoChildrenD.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildren
C
Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcanutellnwhetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,
youmaybeontosomething.Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangry
humanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy.
Researcherstrainedagroupof11dogstodistinguishbetweenimages(图像)ofthesame
personmakingeitherahappyoranangryface.Duringthetrainingstage,eachdogwasshown
onlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfoftheperson'sface.Theresearchersthentestedthedogs'
abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacialexpressionsbyshowingthemtheotherhalfofthe
person'sfaceorimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.Theresearchersfoundthat
thedogswereabletopicktheangryorhappyfacebytouchingapictureofitwiththeirnoses
moreoftenthanonewouldexpectbyrandomchance.
Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthuman
facesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage."Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimply
distinguishbetweenthepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth,*'saidstudy
authorCorsinMuller.''Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesuccessfuldogsrealizedthatasmiling
mouthmeansthesamethingassmilingeyes,andthesameruleappliestoanangrymouthhaving
thesamemeaningasangryeyes.^^
第4页共9页
"Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatatleastsomedogscan
distinguishhumanfacialexpressions,1'MullertoldLiveScience.
Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilitytorecognize
differentfacialexpressionsinhumans.nTous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthe
basisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacial
expressions,"andthisexposurehasprovidedthemwithmanychancestolearntodistinguish
betweenthem,Mullersaid.
28.Thenewstudyfocusedonwhetherdogscan.
A.distinguishshapesB.makesenseofhumanfaces
C.feelhappyorangryD.communicatewitheachother
29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?
A.Researcherstestedthedogsinrandomorder.
B.Diversemethodswereadoptedduringtraining.
C.Picturesusedinthetwostagesweredifferent
D.Thedogswerephotographedbeforethetest.
30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Asuggestionforfuturestudies.B.Apossiblereasonforthestudyfindings.
C.AmajorlimitationofthestudyD.Anexplanationoftheresearchmethod.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
You'vegotmail...andifsapostcard
PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxand
findabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica^VictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreat
Wall.31
"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimagine
thatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisinto
it32"Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhat
unlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthe
traditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch(直觉)paidoff.
Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathas
grownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.
33Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.
Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,a
commoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.Ascool
asitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn't
understandit.34Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsince
ifswidelyspoken.
“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.35Thatsaid,weknowof
manypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskills
throughtheiruseofpostcrossing,"Paulosays.
A.Andthafstotallyfine.
B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.
C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.
D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.
E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.
F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.
G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeone
第5页共9页
faraway.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher
36andvisitthedoctor,providing37andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,she
likestogotoanearbystoreto38somesmallthingssheneeds.
Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas
39_aboutthreedollars.Theonly40topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe41
shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabaroffsoap.Bytakingoff
these,shewasableto42thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.
Atthisstore,people43andthengoofftothesideto44theirowngroceries.My
motherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena45cameuptoherandsaid,
"Herearethethingsthatyou46handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe47.My
mother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She48forthewoman'snameandaddress
sothatshecould49her.Thewomantoldheritwasher50.
Mymotherwasso51byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgive
thecashier(收银员)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand52thesamehappenedtosomeone
elseiftheydidn'thaveenough53foralloftheirgroceries.
So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof54thatnotonlyhelpedmy
motherout,but55_too.
36.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping
37.A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter
38.A.returnB.collectC.orderD.buy
39.A.shortB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned
40.A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason
41.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses
42.A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switch
43.A.showupB.callinC.checkoutD.sitdown
44.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag
45.A.strangerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor
46.A.lookedforB.talkedaboutC.threwawayD.putback
47.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle
48.A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched
49.A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help
50.A.luckB.chancec.giftD.turn
第6页共9页
51.A.surprisedB.amusedC.touchedD.convinced
52.A.incaseB.evenifC.asthoughD.sothat
53.A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.time
54.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor
55.A.madeherdayB.changedhermindC.caughthereyeD.metherdemand
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln9shome
indowntownSpringfield,Illinois,56(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothe
public.Beautifullyrestored(修复)toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMary
Lincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit57$1,200andsomelandfromCharles
Dresser,whoperformedtheir58(marry)ceremonyin1842.
Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch59(small)thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,
"Thelittlehome60(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremely
pretty,andherhousewasareflectionof61(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfect
order.
AlthoughMarylovedflowers,62shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.A
long-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary's
sister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover63(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.
64Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheir
growingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebomhere.AfterLincolnwaselected
PresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.观展感受;
3.推荐观展。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事,
Mydad,George,onlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.Aquietman,hedidn'tunderstandmy
worldofschoolactivities.Fromage14,heworked.Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydad
第7页共9页
earnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses.
Ididn'treallyunderstandhisworldeither:Hewasalivestocktrucker,andIthoughtthatI
wouldsurpass(超过)anythinghehadaccomplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthestageathigh
schoolgraduation.
Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowing
afootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.Inpoorweather,Iread
aboutsportsorpracticedmytrombone(长号).
ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupofboysthata
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