2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷英语真题及答案（真题）

2021年新高考全国II卷英语真题及答案

本试卷共11页，共100分.考试时长90分钟.

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效.

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareport

forhim.

3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.GoshoppingC.Eatout.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.When

hisfriendsaretoobusy.

7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbeda

mountain.

12.WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadto

remember.

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.

15.WhereisSarahnow?

A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.

16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7：40.B.At8：00.C.At8：20.

17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

20.WhatisthespeakerJslastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummer

HarrogateMusicFestival

Sinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.

Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewith

ManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozart

pieces.

Dates:1June—31July

Tickets:£12—£96

Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses

Asthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfect

settingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonal

trainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.

Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstrate

thevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailablefor

thetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired（infoSmiddletonlodge.co.uk）.

Dates:23May—11July

Tickets:£7.50persession

FeltPictureMaking

Workingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentre

willteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.

Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt（毛毡）,whatenableswoolfibres

tobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.

Dates:12June—12July

Tickets:£40includingmaterials

FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath

AnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehidden

mathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhich

juicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,

productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.

Dates:7May—10June

Tickets:Free

21.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie,sfitness

classes?

A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.

C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.

22.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?

A.£7.50.B.£12.C.£40.D.£96.

23.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?

A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.

C.FeltPictureMaking.FigureItOut!—PlayingwithMath.

IhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoofor11years.SpotandStripeare

thefirsttigercubs（幼兽）thathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdof

Sumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethem

round-the-clockcareathome.

I'vegottwochildren—theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyabout

thetigersarriving-butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheir

livesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhome

withmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmall

thattherewasabsolutelynorisk.

Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringthe

day,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'd

getuptomischief.We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey,dturnedtheroom

upsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.

Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredto

lookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwas

gratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionline

going,makingupatigermilk,,,washingbabybottles,andcleaningthefloors.

WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoors

andjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwashardforus

tofinallypartwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointed

thatthecubswerenJtthere.

I'mnotsadaboutit.I'mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdo

lookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem,

24.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?

A.Toensuretheirsurvival.B.Toobservetheirdifferences.

C.Toteachthemlifeskills.D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids,

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsgetuptomischief'meaninparagraph3?

A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.

C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom.

26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?

A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.

27.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo?

A.TheyfrightenedthechiIdren.B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain,

C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D.Theystartedfightingeachother.

C

ABritishwomanwhowona$1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld'sBest

TeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.

AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedto

bringaboutaclassroomrevolution（变革）.“Wearegoingtomakeachange,

shesaid.Tvestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.

Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartists

ofanysort—whetheranup-and-cominglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar—

intoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.

ZafirakoubegantheprojectatAlpertonCommunitySchool,herplaceofworkforthe

pasttwelveyears.veseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingto

someonetheyareinspiredby—theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup,“

shesaid."Weneedartists.morethaneverinourschools.

ArtistMichaelCraig-Martinsaid:uAndria,sbrilliantprojecttobringartists

fromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatime

whentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools.，zItwasamistaketoseethearts

asunnecessary,headded.

HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.Hesaidthatarts

educationinschoolswasnotjustanadd-on."Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuture

dependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.Whatwillremainofus

whenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisour

creativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshness,thathasbeenourstrengthfor

centuries.

28.WhatwillZafirakoudowithherprizemoney?

A.Makeamovie.B.Buildnewschools.

C.Runaproject.D.Helplocalmusicians.

29.WhatdoesCraig-MartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUKschools?

A.Itisparticularlydifficult.B.Itincreasesartists'income.

C.Itopenschildren，smind.D.Itdeservesgreaterattention.

30.WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama?

A.Moralprinciples.B.Interpersonalskills.

C.Creativeabilities.D.Positiveworldviews.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BringArtiststoSchoolsB.WhenHistoriansMeetArtists

C.ArtsEducationinBritainD.TheWorld'sBestArtsTeacher

D

AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazing

cattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'srelied

largelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.

SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsas

necessarygivenhowcattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthat

willrunonsolarandelectricpower.Itwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitor

theanimals.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracow

issick.Radiotags（标签）ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.The

qualityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture（质

地）ofgrass.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattle

toanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.

Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuch

ascomandwheat,butthemonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.

ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it,sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkers

interestedinwatchingcattle.ButBondsdoesn5tbelievearobotisrightforthe

job.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry—andfailedattemptstousetechnology

—haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.

Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboys

inspect300or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthatananimalisgettingsick.

Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresident

oftheOklahomaCattlemen5sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgiven

risingconcernsaboutcattletheft.Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheir

valuehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.

32.Whatisaproblemwiththecattle-raisingindustry?

A.Soilpollution.B.Lackofworkers.

C.Agingmachines.I）.Lowprofitability.

33.WhatwillSukkarieh，srobotbeabletodo?

A.Monitorthequalityofgrass.B.Curethediseasedcattle.

C.Movecattletoanotherfield.D.Predictweatherchanges.

34.WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?

A.Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving.B.Hethinksmencandothejobbetter.

C.Heisinexperiencedinusingrobots.D.Heenjoysthetraditionalwayof

life.

35.HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?

A.Increasethevalueofcattle.B.Bringdownthecostoflabor.

C.Makethejobmoreappealing.D.Keepcattlefrombeingstolen.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhich

youreadprobablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdeal

forstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.

____36_____

•_Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseat

whichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.

____37

•38_______Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,

etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookor

onlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealot

oftimeinthelongrun.

•Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucan

readatatime.___39____Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryform

willbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercase

youmaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadone

page.

•Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou._40______Notealsothefacts

importantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.

Youdon，thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumber

andoneortwowordsasareminder.

A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.

B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.

C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.

D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.

E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.

F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.

G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,and

hasevenlearnedto_41_differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribed

asanuOscar-winningactor”.

The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta_42._However,heismoredevotedto

his“_43_"thananyrealactor.

Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsome

beggars.Tolookintothe_44_,Wangdisguised（伪装）himselfand_45_the

beggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe_46_ofarealbeggarandhis

convincingdialectsoonwonhimthe_47_ofthebeggars.

“Ioften48themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere_49_,theybeganto

talkalot,“Wangsaid.’Tdthen50_myselftousethetoilet,51whatthe

beggarssaid,andsendthe_52__tomyteammates.”

Wang,whoisoftenin53situations,isalsoajudo（柔道）master."As

longasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan54fromme,z，hesaid.

Wang's55wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedal

and11CitationsofMerit.

41.A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak

42.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman

43.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience

44.A.mirrorB.caseC.futureD.question

45.A.interviewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted

46.A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceI）,freedom

47.A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust

48.A.invitedB.forcedC.helpedD.expected

49.A.drunkB.desertedC.boredI）,lost

50.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow

51.A.refertoB.notedownC.askaboutD.missout

52.A.planB.agreementC.directionD.information

53.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange

54.A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear

55.A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

rvealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe__56__(seven)grade,Istarted

volunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthat

manyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,_57_(think)itisfood.

Idecidedtodosomething_58_(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheld

presentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreach

businessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany59_usedalotofplastic,

rdsenditanemailurgingittocutback.

Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwere

usingplasticstraws(吸管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany_60

_emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow_61_(harm)plasticcouldbetothe

environmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso

_62_(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompany

cutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.

Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.

OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto_63_(be)AlaskaAirlines.Acompany_

64_(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_65_plastic

topapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.读报的经历：

2.喜爱的栏目：

3.期望和祝福。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右：

2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

YouthandMe

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISE

Thetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywere

planningforMother，sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybrought

herbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge（粥）.

Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.Jennaand

Jeffknewexactlywhattodo.

Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairs

quietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.Theyputsomerice

intoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroke

twoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslices

intotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstove（炉）burnertoheatupthe

fryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.The

panwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpiece

intothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthe

firesoitcookednicely.

ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelid（盖子）startingto

shake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jenna

panicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestove

wasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocookthe

restoftheporridge.ButJeff,shandtouche