河南省郑州东枫外国语2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末复习评价英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

郑州东枫外国语学校八年级期末复习评价（阶段一）英语试题一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthewomangoingtodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tostudyhard. B.Totakepianolessons. C.Towritestories.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Anactor. B.Anengineer. C.Apilot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoestheboythinkthelifewillbein100years?A.Therewillbemorewater.B.Therewillbelesspollution.C.Therewillbelesswaterandmorepollution.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Whichtheaterwilltheboygoto?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Children’sTheater. B.People’sTheater. C.HappyTheater.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Howoldistheboy’saunt?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.20. B.30. C.32.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhenisBetty’sbirthdayparty?A.Tomorrow.B.Atfourthirtythisafternoon.C.Atfourthirtytomorrowafternoon.7.CanBobcometoBetty’sbirthdayparty?A.Yes,hecan. B.No,hecan’t. C.Heisnotsure.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Inarestaurantfarfromtheoffice. B.InaChineserestaurant.C.Intheofficebuilding.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Friday.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesEllausuallydofirstafterschool?A.Sheeatsdinner. B.ShewatchesTV. C.Shedoesherhomework.11.HowlongdoesEllawatchTVeveryday?A.Halfanhour. B.Aboutanhour. C.Twohours.12.WhendoesEllawatchmovies?A.Onweekends. B.Onherbirthday. C.Onholiday.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whyaretheremanypeopleinthesquare?A.Theyarewatchingarobotshow. B.Theyaremakingarobot.C.Theyarewaitingforarobotshow.14.Whenaretheytalking?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.15.Whoheardthattherobotswouldbeabletotalkinthefuture?A.Theboy. B.Thegirl. C.Nobody.【答案】13.C14.A15.A【解析】【原文】略第三节16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.________________________________________【答案】①.C②.B③.A④.E⑤.D【解析】【原文】略二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ATheCenterSchoolSportsDaythisyearwillbeheldnextSaturday,July15attheschoolstadiumfrom10a.m.to4p.m.Therewillbethefollowingevents:100metersHighJump400metersShotPut1,000metersDiscusThrow2,000metersreplayLongJumpEacheventwillhavefourcompetitions.Therewillbeoneforgirls,oneforboys,oneforolderstudents,andoneforyoungerstudents.StudentswhowouldliketocompeteinanyoftheeventsshouldspeaktoMr.Wilson.Hewillbeintheschoolgymnasiumfrom3:30p.m.to4:30p.m.Monday-Fridaynextweek.Asusual,volunteersareneededtohelpwithcarparking,servingdrinksandassistingtrafficpolicemen.StudentswhowouldliketovolunteershouldseeMissParker.AllstudentsareaskedtoattendSportsDay.Teacherswilltakenamesatthestadiumgatewhenstudentsarrive.Studentswhodonotattendmustbringaletterfromtheirparentsexplainingwhy.WordBankevent比赛项目assist协助attend出席，参加根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.Howmanyraceswilltherebeforthe100meterrace?A.One. B.Two. C.Four. D.Eight.18.Ifastudentwantstoenterarace,whatshouldsheorhedo?A.EmailMr.WilsonthisFridayafternoon.B.SpeaktoMr.WilsonnextMondaymorning.C.SeeMissParkerthisFridayafternoon.D.SpeaktoMr.WilsonnextTuesdayafternoon.19Whatcanvolunteersdoforthesportsmeeting?A.Takenamesatthestadiumgate. B.Organizethetraffic.C.Servefoodanddrinks. D.Helptoparkcars.20.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Studentswholovesports. B.Studentswhowanttobevolunteers.C.StudentswhostudyinCenterSchool. D.Studentswhowouldliketocompete.21.Wheredoweprobablyreadthistext?A.Aschoolmagazine. B.Aschoolnoticeboard.C.Asportsnewspaper. D.Atalentwebsite.【答案】17.C18.D19.D20.C21.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于中心学校运动日的通知，介绍了比赛项目、规则和志愿者工作等。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Eacheventwillhavefourcompetitions.”可知每个项目都会有四场比赛，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“StudentswhowouldliketocompeteinanyoftheeventsshouldspeaktoMr.Wilson.”和“Hewillbeintheschoolgymnasiumfrom3:30p.m.to4:30p.m.Monday-Fridaynextweek.”可知想参加比赛的学生要跟Mr.Wilson说，时间是周一到周五的下午，故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“volunteersareneededtohelpwithcarparking,servingdrinksandassistingtrafficpolicemen.”可知志愿者需要帮助停车，提供饮料和辅助交警，故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“AllstudentsareaskedtoattendSportsDay.Teacherswilltakenamesatthestadiumgatewhenstudentsarrive.”可知中心学校体育活动是面向在校生的，故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“TheCenterSchoolSportsDay…July15attheschoolstadiumfrom10a.m.to4p.m.”，“speaktoMr.Wilson”和“AllstudentsareaskedtoattendSportsDay.”等可知信息需要大家知道，应以通知的形式公布，会出现在学校布告栏里，故选B。BWhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystore,anicelydressedlittlegirl,withsomemoneyinherlittlehand,waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollsheliked,shewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametime,aboy,inoldandsmallclothes,waslookingatsomevideogames.He,too,hadmoneyinhishand,butitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather,heshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdoll,averybeautifulone.However,shenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercornerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfather,shepaidforthevideogameandwhisperedtotheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamewhichhewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappily,althoughitwashardtobelieveit.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiled,too.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycar.Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.“Daddy,didn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?”Hesaid,“Ofcourse.”“Well,Ijustdid!”Withthat,thelittlegirlrantotheircarhappily.WordBankdisappointment失望whisper低声说assistant店员根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Whatwasthepurposeofthewritercomingtothetoystore?A.Tohelpthelittleboy. B.Tobuyatoyforherdaughter.C.Tobuydollsforchildren. D.Tomeetthelittlegirl.23.Whydidthelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelf?A.Becauseshewantedtobuythevideogamefortheboy.B.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Becauseherfatherdidn’tagreetobuythedoll.D.Becauseshedidn’tlikethedoll.24.Whatmightthegirlwhispertotheshopassistant?A.CouldyoutelltheboythatIhopehewillbehappytogetmypresent,please?B.Couldyougivethevideogametotheboybutnottellhimwhopaysforit?C.CouldyougivethevideogametotheboyandtellhimthatIamgladtohelphim?D.Couldyougivethevideogametotheboyandaskhimtogivemethemoneyback,please?25.Whatdoesthesentence“Well,Ijustdid!”mean?A.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyandhewouldbehappy.B.IjustboughtanicedollformyselfandIwouldbehappy.C.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyanditwouldmakemehappy.D.IjustboughtapresentforGrandmaandshewouldbehappy.26.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Afreevideogame. B.Asurprisingbutwarmprize.C.AChristmaspresent. D.AmeaningfulChristmas.【答案】22.B23.A24.B25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助一个男孩买电子游戏的故事。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystore”可知作者去商店给女儿买圣诞节礼物。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame...Sotheboygotthevideogamewhichhewantedforfree”可知她把自己想要的玩具放回去，为那个男孩支付了电子游戏的钱。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sotheboygotthevideogamewhichhewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore”可知小男孩免费得到了他想要的礼物，而且店员告诉他这是来自商店的奖品，所以小女孩让店员不要告诉小男孩是谁付的钱，故小女孩给店员说的是“你能把电子游戏给那个男孩，但不要告诉他谁付钱吗”。故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“didn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy”以及上文可知小女孩为男孩买了玩具，这让自己很开心。故选C。【26题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助一个男孩买电子游戏的故事，以选项B“一个惊喜但温暖的奖品”为标题最合适。故选B。CDoinghouseworkispartofthefamilylife.Someparentsrefusetoletkidsdohouseworktomakethemenjoymoreplaytime.Othersteachkidstodohouseworktomakekidsbecomeindependent.Thenherecomesthequestion:________.Myanswerisyesandthefollowingaremyreasons.Doinghouseworkteacheskidslifeskills.Manyofthelifeskillsarethingsthatteachersdonotteach,soit’sevenmoreimportantforkidstolearntodohousework.Doinghouseworkmakeskidslearntotakeonresponsibilitiesandindependence.Livingwiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneinthefamilyshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehouseclean.Aslongaskidscandothingsbythemselves,theywon’talwaysasktheirparentsforhelp.Dinghouseworkhelpskidsunderstandtheirparentsbetter.Whenparentsdothehousework,mostkidsthinkit’seasy.Unlesskidstrysomehouseworkthemselves,theywon’tknowhowhardtheirparentsare.However,givingthemhouseworkmayhelpthisinsightcomequickly.Doinghouseworkhelpsimprovekids’planningshills.Whenkidshaveschoolwork,houseworkandfreetimeactivitiesinaday,theyneedtodecidewhattodofirst.Thisway,theywillimprovetheirplanningskills.It’struethatstudiesareimportanttokids,butitdoesn’tmeanthatkidsneedtospendallthetimeontheirstudies.Atdifferentages,thereissomehouseworkthatisrightforkids.Iftheycandoit,itwillbegoodfortheirdevelopment.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。WordBankresponsibilities责任independence独立27.Whichofthefollowingcanweputintotheblank“________”inthefirstparagraph?A.Shouldchildrenhelpwithhousework? B.Whyisplaytimeimportanttokids?C.Howcankidsbecomeindependent? D.Isithardtoteachkidstodohousework?28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insight”meaninChinese?A.疑问 B.挑战 C.领悟 D.主题29.Ifkidshelpdohousework,theycan________accordingtothepassage.a.learnlifeskillsb.becomeindependentc.maketheirparentsunderstandthembetterd.maketheirplanningskillsbetterA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd30.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.31Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Childrenshouldspendallthetimeontheirstudies.B.Doinghouseworkismoreimportanttokidsthanstudies.C.Theearlierkidsdohousework,thebetteritisforthem.D.Doingrighthouseworkatdifferentagesisgoodforkids.【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了做家务是家庭生活的一部分，有些家务是适合孩子的，如果他们能做到，这对他们的发展是有好处的。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Someparentsrefusetoletkidsdohouseworktomakethemenjoymoreplaytime.Othersteachkidstodohouseworktomakekidsbecomeindependent.”知有的家长让孩子做家务，有的家长不让，故“是否该让孩子做家务”就成了问题，故选A。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Unlesskidstrysomehouseworkthemselves,theywon’tknowhowhardtheirparentsare.”知除非让孩子们自己尝试做家务，否则他们不会知道父母有多辛苦，即让孩子们自己尝试做家务，会让他们领悟到父母的辛苦。结合选项，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doinghouseworkteacheskidslifeskills.”知做家务可以教会孩子们生活技能。根据“Doinghouseworkhelpsimprovekids’planningshills.”知做家务有助于提高孩子的计划能力。根据“Doinghouseworkmakeskidslearntotakeonresponsibilitiesandindependence.”知做家务使孩子学会承担责任和独立。故选B。【30题详解】篇章结构题。根据“Myanswerisyesandthefollowingaremyreasons.”知文章首段亮明作者观点，接下来根据“Doinghouseworkteacheskidslifeskills.”及“Doinghouseworkmakeskidslearntotakeonresponsibilitiesandindependence.”及“Dinghouseworkhelpskidsunderstandtheirparentsbetter.”以及“Doinghouseworkhelpsimprovekids’planningshills.”分述让孩子做家务的好处。根据“Iftheycandoit,itwillbegoodfortheirdevelopment.”知作者最后再次亮明观点。故本文为总分总结构。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atdifferentages,thereissomehouseworkthatisrightforkids.”知在不同的年龄，有一些家务是适合孩子的。故选D。DHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.____32____.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.____33____.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.____34____.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.____35____.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.____36____,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtimeB.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagainC.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironmentD.WeshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterialsE.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment【答案】32.C33.E34.A35.B36.D【解析】【导语】本文是议论文，本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。文中给出了几条建议。【32题详解】由空格前文“Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.”前文说到我们应该保护环境。选项C“事实上，即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响”，C项照应前文要保护环境，符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】由空格前文“Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.”，前文提到了“减少”和“不浪费”，选项E“这既节省了资金，又减少了对环境的污染和浪费”，E项照应前文的“减少”，符合语境，故选E。【34题详解】由空格前文“Usethingsforaslongaspossible.”，前文说要尽可能长时间地使用物品。选项A“当我们买东西的时候，要确保它们能使用很长时间”，符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】由空格前文“Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.”，前文说不使用纸杯或纸袋，因为不能反复使用。选项B“最好使用瓷杯和饭盒，因为你可以再次使用它们”，符合语境，故选B。【36题详解】由空格后文“suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.”，后文提到了再生环保纸。选项D“我们还应该购买由回收材料制成的产品”，照应后文，故选D。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选中一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。LarryandJamesworkinthesameplace.Theybothhavethehabitofreading____37____atthesametime.Once,theywentonabusinesstriptoManhattan.Thenextmorning,whentheyhad____38____breakfastatthehotel,Jamessaid,“I’mgoingouttobuyanewspaper.”Fiveminuteslater,Jamesreturnedempty-handedwithanangryexpressiononhis____39____.“What’sthematter?”Larryasked.Jamesreplied,“I____40____tothenewsstandacrossfromthestreet,pickedupanewspaper,andgavetheowner$10.Iwantedhimtogivemethechange,buthe____41____tookthenewspaperawayfromme!Iwasabouttospeakwhenhebegantoteachmealesson.Hesaidhewas____42____andwouldnevergivechangeatrushhours.Jamesthoughttheownerwasimpolite.ButLarrydidn’t____43____James.Afterbreakfast,LarryaskedJamestowaitforawhileandhewent____44____tothenewsstand.Witha____45____smile,Larrysaidtothenewsstandowner“____46____,sir.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.I’dliketobuyanewspaper.____47____Idon’thaveanychangeinhandexceptthis$10.Itreally____48____youatatimewhenyouareverybusy.”Withouthesitation,the____49____handedLarryanewspaperandsaid,“Takeitandgivemethechangewhenyou’reconvenient.”Jamessawwhathappened____50____thewindow.AfterLarrycameback,____51____asked,“Youdon’thaveanychange,either.Howdidyoumakeit?Larrysaid,“Ijustknowhimbetterthanyoudo.”WordBankNewsstand报摊hesitation犹豫37.A.books B.newspapers C.novels D.magazines38.A.ordered B.finished C.made D.brought39A.head B.nose C.neck D.face40.A.pointed B.walked C.expected D.drove41.A.ever B.just C.almost D.yet42A.tired B.busy C.lazy D.weak43.A.dealwith B.playwith C.competewith D.agreewith44.A.wisely B.quickly C.safely D.quietly45.A.mad B.strange C.proud D.kind46.A.Excuseme B.Thankyou C.Allright D.Welldone47.A.Or B.And C.So D.But48.A.helps B.troubles C.hurts D.changes49.A.manager B.writer C.owner D.reader50.A.on B.through C.in D.between51.A.we B.you C.they D.he【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.B41.B42.B43.D44.B45.D46.A47.D48.B49.C50.B51.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Larry和James去同一个报摊卖报纸却结果不同的故事。故事告诉我们：要先理解别人，这样表达自己的需要时，才会容易得到满足。【37题详解】句意：他们都有同时看报纸的习惯。books书；newspaper报纸；novels小说；magazines杂志。根据下文“I’mgoingouttobuyanewspaper”可知，都有看报纸的习惯，故选B。【38题详解】句意：第二天早上，当他们在酒店订早餐时。ordered点餐；finished完成；made制造；brought带来。根据下文“Afterbreakfast”可知，此处指在点餐，故选A。【39题详解】句意：五分钟后，James空手而归，脸上带着愤怒的表情。head头；nose鼻子；neck脖子；face脸。根据“withanangryexpressionsonhis”可知，脸上带着愤怒表情，故选D。【40题详解】句意：我走到街对面的报摊。pointed指出；walked步行；expected期待；drove驾驶。根据“tothenewsstandacrossfromthestreet,pickedupanewspaper”可知，走到对面的报摊卖报纸，故选B。【41题详解】句意：但他把报纸从我手里拿走了！ever曾经；just只是；almost几乎；yet尚未。根据“Iwantedhimtogivemethechange”及“tookthenewspaperawayfromme”可知，本来想让他找零钱，没想到他只是把报纸拿走了，故选B。【42题详解】句意：他说他很忙，从来不会在高峰时间找零。tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；weak虚弱的。根据“atrushhours”可知，在高峰时段非常忙，故选B。【43题详解】句意：但是Larry不同意James的看法。dealwith处理；playwith和……玩；competewith与……竞争；agreewith同意。根据“Jamesthoughttheownerwasimpolite”以及But表示转折可知，Larry不同意James的看法。故选D。【44题详解】句意：早餐后，Larry让James等一会儿，他很快地去了报摊。wisely明智地；quickly快速地；safely安全地；quietly安静地。根据“hewent…tothenewsstand”可知，快速地去了报摊，故选B。【45题详解】句意：Larry微笑着对报摊老板说。mad生气的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的；kind善良的。根据“Witha…smile”可知，脸上带着友善的微笑，故选D。【46题详解】句意：打扰一下，先生。Excuseme打扰一下；Thankyou谢谢你；Allright好的；Welldone干得好。根据“Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme”可知，想让对方帮忙，所以是说“打扰一下”，故选A。【47题详解】句意：但是我手里除了这10美元没有别的零钱。Or或者；And和；So因此；But但是。“I’dliketobuyanewspaper”与“Idon’thaveanychangeinhandexceptthis$10”是转折关系，故选D。【48题详解】句意：在你很忙的时候，它真的很困扰你。helps帮助；troubles麻烦；hurts伤害；changes改变。根据“Idon’thaveanychangeinhandexceptthis$10”可知，礼貌地说怕麻烦对方，故选B。【49题详解】句意：店主毫不犹豫地递给拉里一张报纸。manager经理；writer作者；owner主人；reader读者。根据“Larrysaidtothenewsstandowner”可知，此处是报摊店主对Larry说的话，故选C。【50题详解】句意：James透过窗户看到了发生的一切。on在……上；through通过；in在……里；between在……之间。根据“thewindow”可知，是通过窗户看到这一切，故选B。【51题详解】句意：Larry回来后，他问道。we我们；you你；they他们；he他。根据“Jamessawwhathappened”可知，是James询问Larry所以用代词he指代James，故选D。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，并将其上方的选项填涂在答题卡上，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限选一词，每词限用一次。ABCDEFGHIJshowsmorehowbutcameeducationaldiscussionsitforpracticesNowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromallaroundtheworldcometoChinaforstudyorwork.Alex,a21-year-oldAmerican,____52____toNanjingtostudyChineselastyear.Besideslearninginclass,theyoungman____53____speakingChinesealotbytalkingwithhisfriendsandwatchingTV.ABrightWorldisoneoftheprogramsinJiangsuTVStation.It’salsooneofAlex’sfavoriteChineseTV____54____.PeoplecanwatchitonTVoronline.Elevenyoungmenhave____55____inChineseonallkindsofthings.Theycomefromdifferentcountries,____56____theyallliveinChina.“Oneofmyfriendstoldmeaboutthisshow,andIstartedtoloveitafterwatchingit____57____justfiveminutes,”saidAlex.“Theirtalksarefun,relaxingand____58____atthesametime.AsabeginnerofChinese,Alexsometimesfinds____59____alittledifficulttofollowthetalks.However,hesaysit’snotmuchofaproblem.Heishappytosee____60____peoplehavedailytalksinChinese.“ABrightWorldissuchagreatshow,”saidAlex,“IthelpsmewithmyChineseandalsoletsmeknow_____61_____aboutculturesofdifferentcountries.”【答案】52.E53.J54.A55.G56.D57.I58.F59.H60.C61.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了越来越多来自世界各地的年轻人来到中国学习或工作的事情。【52题详解】句意：21岁的美国人亚历克斯去年来到南京学习中文。根据“NowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromallaroundtheworldcometoChinaforstudyorwork.”以及“toNanjingtostudyChinese”及选词可知，此处指的是“21岁的美国人来到南京”，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选E。【53题详解】句意：除了在课堂上学习，这位年轻人还通过与朋友交谈和看电视来练习说汉语。根据“speakingChinesealotbytalkingwithhisfriends”及选词可知，他练习说汉语，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故选J。【54题详解】句意：这也是亚历克斯最喜欢的中国电视节目之一。根据“ABrightWorldisoneoftheprogramsinJiangsuTVStation.”及选词可知，此处指的是“电视节目”，故选A。【55题详解】句意：11个年轻人用中文讨论各种各样的事情。根据“Elevenyoungmenhave...inChineseonallkindsofthings”及选词可知，年轻人用中文讨论各种各样的事情，空前有have，后跟名词形式作宾语，故选G。【56题详解】句意：他们来自不同的国家，但都生活在中国。空格前后是转折关系，此处应用but连接，故选D。【57题详解】句意：我的一个朋友告诉我这个节目，我看了五分钟就开始喜欢它了。根据“justfiveminutes”及选词可知，此处应用for后接一段时间，故选I。【58题详解】句意：他们的谈话既有趣、放松又富有教育意义。空处与relaxing构成并列关系，结合选词可知，此处指的是“谈论是有教育意义的”，故选F。【59题详解】句意：作为一个初学汉语的人，亚历克斯有时会觉得跟上谈话有点困难。空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式结构“tofollowthetalks”，此处应用it代替，故选H。【60题详解】句意：。他很高兴看到人们每天都用中文交谈。根据“Heishappytosee...peoplehavedailytalksinChinese.”及选词可知，空处缺宾语从句的引导词，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎样交谈”，故选C。【61题详解】句意：它帮助我学习中文，也让我了解更多不同国家的文化。根据“etsmeknow...aboutculturesofdifferentcountries.”及选词可知，能更多的了解不同国家的文化，故选B。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，从方框中选择适当的词填空，并将其上方的选项填涂在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有5个多余选项。ABCDEFGHIJthebothtoadownforwhatwithhowallEricawashappyandshewroteherNewYear’sresolutions____62____onapieceofpaper.“CanIknow____63____yourresolutionsare?”hermotherasked.“Ihavethree,”Ericasaid.“Takemoreexercise,make____64____bedandgetanAinmath.”“Thepurposeofaresolutionistomakeyoubecomebetter.Canyoukeepthem?”hermothersaid.“Well,Mom,maybenot____65____ofthem.Icantrymybestinmath,butImaynotgetanA.”“Thenmaybeyoushouldmakeanachievableresolution.”Ericasatatthe