人教新课标高中英语必修二讲义Unit1Culturalrelics1.1Word版含答案

Unit1Culturalrelics导语青花瓷又称白地青花瓷，简称青花，乃中华陶瓷烧制工艺的珍品。周杰伦的《青花瓷》发表于2007年，曲调中国风，歌词更是紧扣青花瓷主题，描绘出一幅烟雨朦胧的江南水墨画。罗艺恒(LaurenceLarson)翻唱的《青花瓷》给人一种不一样的视听感觉，别有一番异国风味。注：听音填词BlueandwhiteporcelainYourtouchlikebrushstrokesyouholdcolorinmyskinThedeepblueandpearlwhiteglowlikeporcelain.AsIstareclearthroughthewindowthatI'mlockedwithin，I①count_the_seconds_to_see_youagain.PossessionsreachcannotholdbeautysuchasyoursYetstillitscloudsshroudyourlightsoyourpetalsfallYourflowerskissIreminisce,nowIonlyseeinpictureframes.Theskyiscryingblue,asIwaitforyouThefireinmyheartburningwhiteandtrueAthousandmilesthesmokeisrisinghighbothsidesIseeyourshadowoutlinedthroughThesky'sstilldarkasImakemywaytoyouWhitemoonlight②guides_our_way,_fieldsofmorningdewOurworldisgreenerontheothersidesofreeThetimeiscalling.PerfectionlockedanduntouchedtrappedbehindthisglazeTheshiningwhiteholdsitsshapesoelegantlyBeautifulbluehidesentwinedholditssecretstight③All_of_its_mysteriessubduedbeneathTheseeyeshaveonlyonemind,setuponustwo.Mypresent,pastandthefutureresideinyouAlthoughtheinkhasetofade，④Its_art_and_meaningstillremain.Theskyiscryingblue,asIwaitforyouThefireinmyheartburningwhiteandtrueAthousandmilesthesmokeisrisinghighbothsidesIseeyourshadowoutlinedthroughThesky'sstilldarkasImakemywaytoyouWhitemoonlightguidesourway,fieldsofmorningdew青花瓷你的爱抚宛如你执手画笔勾勒我肌肤色彩你如传世的青花瓷自顾自美丽凝视冉冉檀香透过窗心事我了然我细数时光只为再与你相见你的美恍若一缕飘散去到我去不了的地方你嫣然的一笑如含苞待放记忆中你淡香亲吻恍若依稀只见于画纸天青色等烟雨而我在等你心中莫名燃起白亮光影炊烟袅袅升起隔江千万里你从墨色深处被隐去天际依然漆黑如墨我自顾自走向你月色被打捞起晕开了结局恍若置身另个自由世界似水流年却是如歌隐藏在窑烧里千年的秘密自然落了锁光晕的白悠然现于碗底澄明的蓝交织勾错迷藏的秘密所有神秘都将藏于瓷底眼眸和真心全为你我设定我的结局全由你决定即便墨色晕染淡去依旧是亘古的艺术品天青色等烟雨而我在等你心中莫名燃起白亮光影炊烟袅袅升起隔江千万里你从墨色深处被隐去天际依然漆黑如墨我自顾自走向你月色被打捞起晕开了结局词海拾贝1．stroke/strəʊk/n．一笔，一画，笔画2．possession/pə'zeʃn/n.拥有，具有3．outline/'aʊtlaɪn/vt.勾勒，概述4．perfection/pə'fekʃn/n.完善，完善5．elegantly/'elɪɡəntli/adv.优雅地，简明地SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—prehending第一步：热身——发散思维，了解世界文化遗产Doyouknowtheseculturalrelics?Matchthemwiththepicturesandwritedownthecountriestheybelongto.1．ThePotalaPalace,Lhasa;ChinaF2．TheLeaningTowerofPisa;ItalyB3．TheSiteofOlympia;GreeceD4．TheEiffelTower;FranceA5．TheStonehenge;BritainC6.TheTajMahal;IndiaE第二步：速读——了解教材课文(P1)主题和段落大意1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．TheAmberB．HowwastheRoomcreatedandmissingandthewaythatpeoplelookedfortheAmberC．TheAmberD．ThelifeofFrederickWilliamⅠ.答案：B2．Matchthemainideaofeachpart.Para.1CA．ThehistoryoftheAmberParas.2&3AB．TherebuildingoftheAmberPara.4DC．TheintroductionoftheAmberPara.5BD．ThemissingoftheAmber第三步：细读——把握教材课文(P1)关键信息Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．TheKingofPrussiawhogavetheAmberRoomasagifttoRussiawas________.A．FrederickⅠB．FrederickWilliamⅠC．PetertheGreatD．CatherineⅡ答案：B2．In1941,thecityofKönigsbergbelongedto________.A．GermanyB．RussiaC．SwedenD．France答案：A3．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．theRussiansandGermansdon'tthinktheAmberB．anewAmberRoomhasbeenbuiltinStPetersburgC．boththeRussiansandGermanshavebuiltnewAmberD．thecityofStPetersburgwasbuiltin1705答案：B4．TheauthorintroducestheAmberA．timeB．spaceC．importanceD．logic答案：A【难句透析·素养提能】Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．ThisgiftwastheAmber[句式分析]该句主句为：This_gift_was_the_Amber_Room,_whichwasgiventhisname为非限制性定语从句修饰先行theAmberRoom;becauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.引导原因状语从句。[尝试翻译]这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间屋子用了好几吨的琥珀。2．Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.[句式分析]本句是复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词atreasure并在定语从句中作主语；decoratedwithgoldandjewels是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句whichwasdecoratedwithgoldandjewels。[尝试翻译]它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才将其完成。3．However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ，towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.[句式分析]FrederickWilliamⅠ是主语thenextKingofPrussia的同位语，其后接介词to＋whom引导的非限制性定语从句，whom作belongedto的宾语。此定语从句还可以改写成whomtheamberroombelongedto。[尝试翻译]然而，下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人决定不要它了。4．FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.[句式分析]theKingofPrussia是FrederickWilliamⅠ的同位语；thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory是imagined的宾语从句。[尝试翻译]普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。5．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.[句式分析]Thereisnodoubt为主干句，其后的thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg为that引导的同位语从句；whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticsea为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Königsberg。[尝试翻译]毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。[词语积累]①FrederickWilliamⅠ/'fredrɪk'wɪljəmðə'fɜːst/腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)②Prussia/'prʌʃə/n.(史)普鲁士③amazing/ə'meɪzɪŋ/adj.令人吃惊的※amaze/ə'meɪz/vt.使吃惊；惊讶④select/sɪ'lekt/vt.挑选；选择⑤honey/'hʌnɪ/n.蜜；蜂蜜⑥design/dɪ'zaɪn/n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思⑦fancy/'fænsɪ/adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好⑧style/staɪl/n.风格；风度；类型※inthefancystyle以奇特的风格⑨decorate/'dekəreɪt/v.装饰；装修※decorate...with用……装饰/装修⑩jewel/'dʒuːəl/n.珠宝；宝石※jewelleryn.[U]珠宝(总称)⑪artist/'ɑːtɪst/n.艺术家⑫bedesignedfor为……而设计；(专门)为……打算/准备⑬belong/bɪ'lɒŋ/vi.属于；为……的一员※belongto属于，无进行时态和被动语态。⑭inreturn作为报答；回答⑮Czar/zɑː/n.沙皇⑯troop/truːp/n.群；组；军队※atroopof一群；一组⑰StPetersburg/sənt'piːtəzbɜːɡ/n.圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)⑱serveas充当⑲reception/rɪ'sepʃn/n.接待；招待会；接收※areceptionhall接待厅⑳CatherineⅡ/'kæθərɪnðə'sekənd/叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))add...to...把……加到……上eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))lit点亮；照亮(是light的过去式)eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))wondern．[C]奇迹；奇观；奇事eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))missingadj.消失的，不见的eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))atwar处于交战状态eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))remove/rɪ'muːv/vt.移动；搬开eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))furnituren．家具(总称)※是不可数名词，可用apieceof/anarticleof(一件),much,little等修饰。eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))lessthan少于※morethan多于eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))wooden/'wʊdn/adj.木制的eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))doubt/daʊt/n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))Königsberg/'Kɜːnɪsbɜːɡ/n.哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))theBalticSea/'bɔːltɪk'siː/波罗的海eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))remainlinkingv.保持，继续，依然※常接名词或形容词作表语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))mystery/'mɪstrɪ；US'mɪstərɪ/n.神秘；神秘的事物eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))former/'fɔːmə/adj.以前的；从前的eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))make...do使……做……※make后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补。INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERFrederickWilliamⅠ①，theKingofPrussia②，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazing③history【1】.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit【2】.Theamberwhichwasselected④【3】hadabeautifulyellow­browncolourlikehoney⑤.Thedesign⑥oftheroomwasinthefancy⑦style⑧popularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasuredecorated⑨withgoldandjewels⑩，whichtookthecountry'sbestartists⑪abouttenyearstomake.【4】【1】couldneverhavedone绝不可能做过(用于对过去情况的推测);thathisgreatestgift....是that引导的宾语从句，作imagined的宾语。【2】whichwasgiventhisnamebecause...是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰theAmberRoom。该定语从句中包含一个because引导的原因状语从句。【3】whichwasselected是which引导的定语从句，修饰theamber。【4】Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtook...tenyearstomake.过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰atreasurewhich引导非限制性定语从句，修饰atreasure※sth.takessb.sometimetodo某事花费了某人多长时间去做Infact,theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.Itwasdesignedfor⑫thepalaceofFrederickⅠ.However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ，towhomtheamberroombelonged⑬【5】，decidednottokeepit.In1716hegaveittoPetertheGreat.Inreturn⑭，theCzar⑮senthimatroop⑯ofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzar'swinterpalaceinStPetersburg⑰.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedas⑱asmallreception⑲hallforimportantvisitors.【5】towhomtheamberroombelonged是towhom引导的非限制性定语从句。在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中关系代词只能用whom或which，不能用who或that。Later,CatherineⅡ⑳hadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers【6】.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))it.In1770theroomwaspletedthewayshewanted【7】.Almostsixhundredcandlesliteq\o(○,\s\up1(22))theroom,anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewonderseq\o(○,\s\up1(23))oftheworld【8】，itisnowmissingeq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).【6】．..CatherineⅡhadtheAmberhavesth.done使某事被做，sth.与do之间是被动关系where引导定语从句，修饰apalace【7】shewanted是定语从句，修饰theway，省略了that或inwhich。theway也可理解为as，表示“正如，按照”，即theroomwaspletedasshewanted。【8】althoughtheAmberRoom...是although引导的让步状语从句。InSeptember1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwareq\o(○,\s\up1(25)).【9】BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremoveeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))somefurnitureeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))andsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.However,someoftheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.Inlessthaneq\o(○,\s\up1(28))twodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty­sevenwoodeneq\o(○,\s\up1(29))boxes.Thereisnodoubteq\o(○,\s\up1(30))thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsbergeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSeaeq\o(○,\s\up1(32)).【10】Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoom【11】remainseq\o(○,\s\up1(33))amysteryeq\o(○,\s\up1(34)).【9】Thisis/wasatimewhen...这是一个……的时期。when是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词atime，此处when相当于at/duringwhich。【10】Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswere...forKönigsberg,whichwas...aGermancity...that引导同位语从句which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Königsberg【11】whathappenedto...是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语。Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoomatthesummerpalace.Bystudyingoldphotosoftheformereq\o(○,\s\up1(35))AmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))liketheoldone.In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgwhentheycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity【12】．【12】whentheycelebrated...是when引导的时间状语从句，不是定语从句。[课文翻译]寻找琥珀屋普鲁士(Prussia)国王腓特烈·威廉一世(FrederickWilliamⅠ)绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的(amazing)历史。这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为制造它用了好几吨的琥珀。选出来(select)的琥珀色彩漂亮，呈现蜂蜜(honey)一样的黄褐色。琥珀屋的设计(design)采用了当时流行的奇特的(fancy)建筑式样(style)。它也是用金银珠宝(jewel)装饰(decorate)起来的珍品。一批这个国家最优秀的艺术家(artist)用了大约10年的时间才把它完成。事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。它是为腓特烈一世的宫殿而设计(制作)的。然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人(belongto属于)决定不要它了。在1716年，他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。作为回赠(inreturn)，沙皇(Czar)则送给他一队(troop)自己最好的士兵。这样，琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡(StPetersburg)冬宫的一部分。这间琥珀屋长约4米，被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客(reception)室。后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世(CatherineⅡ)派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。她叫她的工匠在原来设计的基础上增添了更多的精细的装饰。1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间，里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光。可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的奇迹之一，可是现在它消失了。1941年9月，纳粹德国的军队逼近圣彼得堡。这是在两国交战(atwar)的时期。在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人能够把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走(remove)。可是琥珀屋本身却被一些纳粹分子偷偷地运走了。在不到(lessthan)两天的时间里，10万个部件被装进了27个木(wooden)箱。毫无疑问(doubt)，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡(Königsberg)，当时这是在波罗的海(theBalticSea)海边的一个德国城市。从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜(mystery)。近来，俄罗斯人和德国人已经在夏宫建起了一个新的琥珀屋。通过研究之前(former)琥珀屋的旧照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋看起来和旧的很像。2003年，圣彼得堡人民就用它来庆祝该市建成300周年。

Ⅰ.阅读理解AFrancehasthemostbeautifulcastlesthroughoutEurope.HerearesomeofthebestFrenchcastlestovisit.You'llsurelywanttovisitoneofthemduringyourtravelsinFrance.Havealookandenjoy!Cheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeVersaillesTheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeVersaillesisabout20kmssouthwestofParis.Whenthecastlewasbuilt,Versailleswasasmallvillage.Today,however,itisafamousareainParis.Thecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodge(乡间小屋)forLouisXⅢinthe1620s.Yearslater,hemadeitbigger.Later,LouisXIValsomadeitlarger,makingitoneofthelargestpalacesoftheworld.Cheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChambordTheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChambordisoneofthelargestcastlesaroundtheworld.ItsitsintheLoireValley.BeingattheheartofEurope'slargestenclosedwoodedpark,Chambord,itwasbuiltforKingFrancisItoserveasahuntinglodge.Itisoneoftheworld'smostwell­knowncastlesintheworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissance(文艺复兴)building.Cheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChenonceauAsoneofthemostfamouscastlesintheLoireCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChantillyThishistoriccastlesitsinthetownofChantilly,France.Thisbeautifulcastleismadeupoftwobuildings:thePetitCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaubuiltaround1560forAnnedeMontmorency,andtheGrandCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teauwhichwasdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionandrebuiltinthe1870s.Therearemanyinterestingpiecesof17thcenturyhistoryconcerningthecastle.Everytwoyearsafireworkspetitionisheldinthecastlegardens.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了法国一些著名的城堡。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeVersailles?A．Itsitsinasmallvillage.B．Itservesasahuntingplace.C．ItwasfirstbuiltforLouisXⅢ.D．Itwasthelargestcastleinthe1620s.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由Cheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeVersailles部分中的ThecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodgeforLouisXⅢinthe1620s可知答案。2．WhatmakestheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChambordspecial?A．Itslonghistory.B．Itsbuildingstyle.C．Itswealthyowner.D．Itsimportantposition.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由Cheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChambord部分中的Itisoneoftheworld'smostwell­knowncastlesintheworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissancebuilding可知，该城堡的特别之处在于其独特的建筑风格。3．WhydidtheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChenonceaumanagetogetthroughtheFrenchRevolution?A．ItwasfarfromParis.B．IthidintheLoireC．Itplayedaveryimportantrole.D．ItwasbuiltbyafamousFrenchking.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由Cheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChenonceau部分中的ThecastlewasnotdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionbecauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles可知，该城堡没有遭到破坏是因为它的重要性。4．Whichcastlehasafireworksshoweverytwoyears?A．TheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeVersailles.B．TheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChantilly.C．TheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChambord.D．TheCheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChenonceau.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由Cheq\o(a,\s\up6(^))teaudeChantilly部分中的Everytwoyearsafireworkspetitionisheldinthecastlegardens可知，该城堡每两年举办一次烟火比赛。BIrecentlytraveledwithmyfamilytoItacare,Brazil.ItacareisasmalltowninthestateofTherearefewseaturtlesleftalivenowinBrazilandaroundtheworld.Valadares,whopreferstobecalled“Capixaba，”wantstohelpsavethem.Alocalhotelsponsors(赞助)hiswork.Severalyearsago,thehotelmanagernoticedagroupofpeoplewatchinginrespectfulsilenceasCapixabasavedthreebabyseaturtles.Thehotelmanagerrealizedthattheseturtlesweregreatambassadors(大使).Theydrawpeople'sattentionandmakethemwanttolearnaboutandprotectthelocalenvironment.Capixabahasworkedinthehotel'sTartarugaProgramforthepast15years.(TartarugameansturtleinPortuguese.)Inadditiontowatchingandcheckingseaturtles,Capixabameetswithlocalschoolchildrenandfishermentoteachthemhowtoprotecttheturtlesandtheenvironment.Themorethatpeopleknow,Capixabasaid,themoretheycanhelpprotecttheturtlesandtheenvironment.Forexample,sinceseaturtlehatchlings(幼崽)followthereflection(反射)ofthewatertogettotheocean,it'simportantforlocalhousesandhotelstokeeptheirlightsdim(暗淡的)atnight.Thatway,thehatchlingswillknowwhichwaytogo.“Ireallyliketoworkwithandteachkids，”Capixabasaid.“They'retheoneswhoaregoingtochangethisandhelptheturtles.”Thenheletmeholdoneoftheturtleeggs!【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。在巴西的一个海滩，Valadares为了保护海龟每天赤足走很长的路，并帮助当地人了解保护海龟和环境的知识。5．WhydoesValadareswalkalongthecoast?A．Tostoptouristscatchingseaturtles.B．Torecordseaturtles'population.C．Toraiseseaturtlesforahotel.D．Tohelpsaveseaturtles.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第二段中的Valadares,whopreferstobecalled“Capixaba，”wantstohelpsavethem可知，Valadares每天赤脚在沙滩上走很长的路是为了保护海龟。6．Whatdidthehotelmanagerthinkofseaturtles?A．Theyneededtobeprotected.B．TheycouldbringBahiabusiness.C．Theyattractedvisitorstothehotel.D．TheyhelpedpeoplelearnaboutBrazil.答案与解析：A推理判断题。由第二段中的Alocalhotelsponsorshiswork和第三段中的Thehotelmanagerrealizedthattheseturtlesweregreatambassadors.Theydrawpeople'sattentionandmakethemwanttolearnaboutandprotectthelocalenvironment以及第四段中的thehotel'sTartarugaProgram可知，该旅馆的老板一直在保护海龟，因此他认为海龟需要受到保护。7．TheexampleinParagraph5isusedtoshow________.A．whatseaturtlesdoatnightB．howseriouslightpollutionisC．whenseaturtlehatchlingsgettotheoceanD．whyitmatterstospreadknowledgeofseaturtles答案与解析：D推理判断题。本段中的Forexample后面的部分用来解释说明本段中的Capixaba...teachthemhowtoprotecttheturtlesandtheenvironment.Themorethatpeopleknow,Capixabasaid,themoretheycanhelpprotecttheturtlesandtheenvironment的原因，即为什么要向当地人传达有关海龟的知识。C[2019·银川高一检测]TahitiisoneofthelargestislandsofFrenchPolynesia.ItislocatedinthesouthernPacificOcean.ThecapitalofTahitiisPapeete,whichliesonthenorthwestcoast.Thisislandhasmountainsthatarevolcanic(火山产生的).ThepeopleofTahiticamefromPolynesia.TheSpanishfirstdiscoveredthisisland,buttheydidn'truleit.TahitiisclosetoSouthAmericaandLosAngelesisjustsevenandahalfhours'journeyawaybyair.Thesceneryisbeautifulandtouristsoftenspendtheirvacationsthere.TheweatherinTahitiiswarmandthereareheavyrainsinthemountainousareas.Theweatherdoesn'tchangemuch,soitisgenerallysunny.TheweatherisimportantfortheplantsandanimalsonthisPolynesianisland.Thegreenrainforestishometoalotofplantsandanimals.Flowersareseenhereandthere.TourismisanimportantindustryinTahiti.Therearemanyarchaeological(考古学的)wonders,whichareworthseeinginTahiti.Therearealsofestivalsandactivitiessuchasboatriding,sharkfeedingandwhalewatchingwhichareinterestingexperiencesfortravelers.Tahitiisadreamdestinationfordiversastheseawatersarewarmallyearroundandarefullofactivesealife.RaiateaMountainiswheremummies(木乃伊)offormerrulersofTahitiarekept.Thepeoplehereconsideritaholyplace.Travelersareweledandatravelagentcanhelpplanawell­arrangedtriptoTahiti.【语篇解读】本文介绍了塔希提岛。岛上的气候非常温暖，人们也很友好。在这个岛上，你有很多事情可做，很多有趣的事情都在等着你。8．AccordingtothepassagewecanlearnthatTahitibelongsto________.A．FranceB．SpainC．BritainD．America答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句TahitiisoneofthelargestislandsofFrenchPolynesia.可知Tahiti属于法国。9．TheclimateinTahitiis________.A．rainyandwindyB．sunnyandmildC．hotandrainyD．dryandsunny答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句TheweatherinTahitiiswarmandthereareheavyrainsinthemountainousareas.Theweatherdoesn'tchangemuch,soitisgenerallysunny.可知Tahiti气候温和、阳光充足。10．ThefollowingthingsattracttravelerstogotoTahitiEXCEPT________.A．thearchaeologicalwondersB．theheavyrainsC．thefestivalsandactivitiesD．theseawaters答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段TourismisanimportantindustryinTahiti.Therearemanyarchaeologicalwonders,whichareworthseeinginTahiti.Therearealsofestivalsandactivitiessuchasboatriding,sharkfeedingandwhalewatchingwhichareinterestingexperiencesfortravelers.及倒数第二段Tahitiisadreamdestinationfordiversastheseawatersarewarmallyearroundandarefullofactivesealife.可知A、C、D三项的内容吸引旅游者，而B项theheavyrains除外。11．Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthat________.A．TahitiisoneofthelargestislandsintheworldB．thearchaeologicalwondersarethemostfamoustouristattractionsinTahitiC．OnlyasmallnumberofpeoplevisitTahitieveryyearD．thelocalpeoplelooku