Unit4BodyLanguageing形式作宾语和表语课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4BodyLanguages：Discoverusefulstructures[课文感知]1.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.2However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.3.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.4.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.5.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.6.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.自我归纳以上动名词或动名词短语，在句中作宾语的有________________.作表语的有_______________.2、3、61、4、5

语法精讲动词-ing形式作宾语avoid,miss,delay/putoff.避免错过少延期1.作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后只能接作宾语.不能接不定式。这些常用动词有:advise,finish,practise建议完成多练习enjoy,imagine,can'thelp喜欢想象禁不住admit,deny,envy承认否定与嫉妒escape,risk,excuse逃避冒险莫原谅stand,keep,mind忍受保持不介意2.-ing形式可作介词宾语。例如：devoteto,objectto,payattentionto,getdownto,leadto,lookforwardto,insiston,putoff,feellike,waste/spend…(in)doingsth.,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.等。①Sheinsistedon

writingatonce.②Theyobjectedto

leavingthemotel.她坚持马上就写。他们反对离开这家汽车旅馆。③

Idon'tfeellike

goingtothemovie.我不想去看电影。beusedto习惯于

有些带to的短语后用ing形式，因为to为介词:Devoteonselfto献身于Lookforwardto盼望Commitoneselfto投身于Payattentionto注意Getdownto开始做①·Ilikereading?

·Iliketoread.②·Ihatedisappointingyou.

·Ihatetodisappointyou.3.有些动词后可接-ing或todo作宾语，且意义相差不大。这类动词有:begin,love,like,continue,hate,propose,prefer等。一般来说，这些动词后接-ing作宾语通常指抽象的、一般的行为；而接todo则强调具体动作。4.有些动词后既可以使用动词-ing形式又可以使用todo，但语义有区别。如：remember;forget;regret;can’thelpto;try;stop①Ishallneverforget

hearinghersingingthatsong.②Ihaveforgotten

tobring

myumbrella.我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。我忘了带伞。·forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事(动作已发生)·forgettodosth.

忘记去做某事(动作并未发生)①Iremember

seeingyousomewhereinLondon.②Doyouremember

toposttheletter?我记得在伦敦什么地方见到过你。你记住寄这封信了吗?·rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事(动作已发生)·remembertodosth.记住做某事（动作还没有发生）①Iregret

lendinghimsomuchmoneybecauseheneverpaidmeback.②Iregret

totellyouthatyoufailedthetest.我很后悔借给他那么多钱，因为他从来没有还过我。我遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。·regretdoingsth.后悔做了……·regrettodo很遗憾地去做……①Missingthebusmeans

waitingforanotherhour.②I'mfeelingveryguilty—I'vebeenmeaning

tocallmyparentsfordays,butstillhaven'tgotaroundtoit.赶不上那班巴士意味着就要再等一个小时。我感到非常内疚——几天来我一直打算给父母打电话，但还是没机会打。·meandoingsth.

意味着……

·meantodosth.打算做某事①Whynottry

doingitinsomeotherway?②Itried

tosolvetheproblembutIcouldn't.为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？我努力解答那个题，但我解不出。·trydoingsth.

试着做某事

·trytodosth.尽力去做某事①Pleasestop

talkingaloud.②Theystopped

totakephotos.请不要大声说话。他们停下来去拍照。·stopdoingsth.

停止做某事

·stoptodosth.

停下来正在做的事情去做另外一件事①Ican’thelp

tocleanthehouse.②Shecan’thelplaughingatthethoughtofthejoke.我不能帮你打扫房间了。一听到这个笑话，她就禁不住笑了。·can’thelptodosth.

不能帮着去做某事

·can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事1.Scientistshaverespondedby______(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,…

[2019全国卷Ⅰ]2.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.[2019全国卷Ⅱ]notingbeing

注意：1.在动词allow,permit,advise,suggest,后直接跟动名词做宾语；如果后面有名词或代词做宾语，则用动词不定式做宾语补足语。如：Wedon’tallowsmokinginthehall.我们不准在大厅内吸烟。Wedon’tallowyoutosmokeinthehall.我们不准你在大厅内吸烟。2.动词need,require,want做“需要”解时，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式做宾语，表示事情需要被做。如:窗户需要擦一下。Eg:Thewindowneedscleaning/tobecleaned.练一练：

①你的头发该理了。

②地板需要冲洗。

Yourjobisstudyinghard.1.Ing形式作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语可以交换位置。你们的工作是好好学习。=Studyinghardisyourjob.此处ing形式是动名词Thefilmisexciting.2.ing形式作表语，表示主语的性质或特征，相当于形容词。这个电影很激动人心。Heissoboring.此处ing形式是现在分词他很无趣。ing形式作为动名词与现在分词的区别作为动名词时相当于___________作为现在分词词时相当于___________名词.形容词，副词.Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Rachel'sfather'sjobis_______________(teach)mathsinahighschool.2.MissZhangsuggested_______(buy)adictionaryatthebeginningofthisterm.3.Anna,whoismybestfriend,feelslike______(take)awalkwithmeaftersupper.4.It'sawasteoftime_______(argue)aboutthequestionagain.5.Idon'tthinkthejokeis__________(interest)atall.teaching/toteachbuyingtakingarguinginteresting1.Wouldyoumind______(tell)meyouraddress?Imayvisityouontheweekend.2.Iremember_______(invite)you.Whydidn