名词性从句的来龙去脉及底层逻辑课件陕西省省级教学能手原创语法课

所有从句=引导词（连词）+句子引导词可在从句中作成分，也可能不作成分名词性从句的来龙去脉陈述句：IloveChina.从句：thatIloveChina

1.______________istrue.

=ItistruethatIloveChina.

2.Youknow_______________.3.Thetruthis_________________.4.Youknowthetruth__________________.ThatIloveChinathatIloveChinathatIloveChinathatIloveChina一般疑问句：Areyouhappy?从句：whether/ifyouarehappy.

1.

Whetheryouarehappyismyconcern.2.Iwanttoknow

whether/ifyouarehappy.3.Myquestionis

whetheryouarehappy.4.Ihavenoidea

whetheryouarehappy.特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday?从句：whatyoudid

duringtheholiday

1.

Whatyoudid

duringtheholiday

hasaneffectonyourstudynextterm.2.Canyoutellme

whatyoudid

duringtheholiday?3.Myworryis

whatyoudid

duringtheholiday.4.I'minterestedinthequestion

whatyoudid

duringtheholiday.

名词性从句的本质：名词性从句就是用三种句子分别充当另外一个句子的四种句子成分。三种句子：

陈述句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句四种句子成分：

主语，宾语，表语，同位语名词性从句的引导词对应的简单句类型引导词是否做成分引导词是否省略连词.

陈述句

连词.

不能连接副词when,where,why,how;连接代词who,whom,what,which,whose

when,where,why,how在从句中作状语；who,whom,what作主、宾、表语；which和whose作定语，后面+名词使用名词性从句的引导词对应的简单句类型引导词是否做成分引导词是否省略连词that.

陈述句that“两无词”，不作成分，没有实义

不影响句意前提下，宾语从句中的that可省连词whether,if.

一般疑问句

不作成分，“是否”

不能连接副词when,where,why,how;连接代词who,whom,what,which,whose

特殊疑问句when,where,why,how在从句中作状语；who,whom,what作主、宾、表语；which和whose作定语，后面+名词使用不能，因为既作成分，又有意义陈述句作名词性从句为什么陈述句作名词性从句要加一个既不作成分，又没有实义的that？除宾语从句外，其他名词性从句中的that为什么不能省？Hesaidnowordatthemeetingwasstrange.Hesaidthatnowordatthemeetingwasstrange.Thathesaidnowordatthemeetingwasstrange.Myconcernisthechildshouldbesenttoschool.Myconcernisthat

thechildshouldbesenttoschool.that相当于一个“指路牌”，能够帮助我们指明断句的方向，不造成对句子的误解。一般疑问句作名词性从句Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.Thequestionis_________hehasfinishedthetask.特殊疑问句作名词性从句主语从句Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Whatyoudidisreallyimportant.Whoeverneglectslearninginhisyouthlosesthepastandisdeadforthefutrue.

Whetheryouarehappyismyconcern.ThatIloveChinaistrue.1.It+be+形容词＋that从句Itisnecessary/important/obvious/...that…2.It+be+-ed分词＋that从句Itisbelievedthat…人们相信…Itisknowntousallthat….众所周知…Ithasbeendecidedthat……已经决定……3.It+be+名词＋that从句4.It+不及物动词＋that从句Itappearsthat…似乎…Ithappensthat….碰巧…Itturnsoutthat……结果证明是……主语从句句型某人突然想起某事Itdawnedupon/onsb.that...Itoccurredtosb.that...Ithit/strucksb.that...主语从句句型主语从句的主谓一致Whenthemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用

形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用

形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用

形式。

宾语从句句型1.在及物动词后作宾语I‘velearnedthatlove,nottime,healsallwouds.2.在双宾动词后作直接宾语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（从句

）IassureyouthatIhadnointentionofoffendingyou.3.在双宾动词后作间接宾语动词＋间接宾语（从句）

＋直接宾语Theygavewhocametothemeetingapamphlet.4.在介词后作宾语Ifindthebestwaytoconcentrateistomakenotesonwhattheteachersaresaying.5.在某些形容词后作宾语这类形容词常见的有sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied等。Iamsureyoulookedbeautifulthatevening.Wewerenotsurprisedthathereturnedthreedayslaterthanexpected.6.宾语从句后置动词+it形式宾语+宾语补足语+that宾语从句Webelieveittruethatthehumanbodyisalsoakindofgoodconductor.that在宾语从句中的省略问题宾语从句中的that起引导作用，在句中不做任何成分，没有实际意义，通常可以将其省略。但是在以下情况中，that不能省略：1、and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。例：EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightenedTheytoldmethattheywonthegameandthattheywouldbeawarded.2、that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。例：IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouthThedifferfromeachotherinthattheyhavequitedifferentcharacters.3、that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。例：ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve4、主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。例：Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,thatwewouldadmithim.1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation.2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlighttravelledfasterthansound.3.TomthinksthatMaryisthebestintheirclassatpresentandthatshedeservedtobeawarded.主句的动词用过去时1.从句谓语动词用某种过去时态2.从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态,不受限制。宾语从句中的时态单句改错：同位语从句句型1.名词+that+陈述句Ihavebeenleftwiththeknowledgethatit’sbettertoexpectnothingthantogiveeverythingandthenbedisappinted.2.名词+定语+that+陈述句Thestatementbythedriverofthevehiclethathedidnotseethelorrywasrejectedbythecourt.3.做主语的名词+谓语+that+陈述句Evidencecameupthatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.为什么同位语从句多由that引导？因为我们多使用陈述句来说明名词的内容。从句的“嵌套结构”1.名词性从句的“嵌套结构”IrealizedthatwhatIsaidwasnotexactlywhatImeanttosay.Thequestionishowwhatyouhavelearnedcanbeputintopractice.2.连词与动词的配比原则N个谓语，对应有N-1个连词以及N-1个对应的从句多出的一个谓语就是主句的谓语动词。Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.WhatresearcherssuchasRansomMyersandBorisWormhaveshownisjusthowfastthingsarechanging.No