2021年江苏省盐城市滨海县第一中学教育集团中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）

2021年江苏省盐城市滨海县第一中学教育集团中考英语

一模试卷

1.Mayisfifthmonthoftheyear.It*sverypleasantmonth.()

A.the；theB.the；aC.a；aD.the；/

2.Thereisastonebridgetheriverinfrontofmyhouse.()

A.overB.underC.aboveD.below

3.一Mary,isthisbluebike?

一No,_____isablackone.()

A.your；myB.your；mineC.yours；myD.yoursmine

4.Ihaven'tseenmygrandparentsforlong.Iambusythemthesedays.()

A.so；thatIseeB.to；tosee

C.too；toseeD.such；thatIsee

5.Sadly,thenumberofthetigersisgetting.()

A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewer

C.smallerandsmallerD.lessandless

6.Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithasyourfreetimetoomuch.()

A.turnedupB.pickedupC.putupD.takenup

7.—Excuseme!Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.ItsaysnNOPHOTOS”.

-Sorry,Iit.()

A.didn'tseeB.amgoingtosee

C.won'tseeD.don*tsee

8.Janeisverypopularhere.Shelooksveryandshesmilesoften.()

A.lovelyB.politelyC.happilyD.quietly

9.Thecameradoesn'tworksoImusthaveit.()

A.repairB.repairedC.repairsD.repairing

10.—Whydon'tyouwearourschooluniforms?

—Oh,Idon'tliketheirstyles.Theyareoutof.

A.controlB.sightC.reachD.fashion

11.—AforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.

-Wow!!WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter.()

A.WhatanexcitednewsB.Howexcitingnews

C.HowexcitedthenewsisD.Whatexcitingnews

12.WeallthinkcomfortabletoliveinYancheng.Itsabeautifulandmoderncity.()

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

13.visitorscametotakephotosoftheflowersduringthevacation.()

A.FivethousandsB.Fivethousandof

C.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

14.--isitfromyourhometothepark?

---It'sabouttenminutes*walk.()

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon

15.-AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.

-Yes..()

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Practicemakesperfect

C.Burnthecandleatbothends

D.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

LastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan."I'dlikeyoutodojobsto

makesome(1),°Isaid.Thenwellbuyfoodfor

someoneinneed.

Iwantedthemtoexperiencethatifs(2)togivethanto

receive.Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownability

tomakeachange.

EarlyinThanksgivingweek,thechildrencouldn'twaitto(3)

.Beforepayingforthe

turkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried.

"Flowers!”Andthegroupallrantowardtheholiday(4)

"Youcanteatflowers!*'Isaid(5).Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood.

"ButMrs.Sherlock,"cametheloud(6),"wewantflowers."

Inthemiddleoftheplants,therewasapotofunusuallypurplemums."(7)willlike

thisone."thechildrenagreed.

(8)theaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetoff.An

hourlater,westoppedinfrontofasmallhouse.Athinwomanwitha(9)facecame

第2页，共27页

tomeetus.

Asthekidsearnedallthefoodin,theoldwomanoohedandaahed-muchtohervisitors'

pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthetable,thewomanseemed(10)."She's

wishingitwasabagoffood"Ithought.

"(11)isyourclosefriendinthewoods?"Michaelasked.

Thewomanbrightened.HThebirds.Theyoftenflyoverforfood(12)Isharemy

breadwiththem/shesaid.

Thenwereturnedtothecar.Throughthewindowwesawherwalkpasttheturkey,straightto

the(13).Sheputherfaceinthemandlookedupwithabigsmile.Shewas(14)

beforeoureyes.

Inthatoneshortmoment,thechildrenhadseenforthemselvesthe(15)theyowned

tomakeachange.SometimesapersonneededapotofnicepuipleflowersonadarkNovember

day.

16.A.friendsB.mistakesC.moneyD.room

17.A.cheaperB.betterC.saferD.funnier

18.A.takeawalkB.dohouseworkC.havearestD.goshopping

19.A.cardsB.campsC.plantsD.photos

20.A.unhappilyB.warmlyC.carelesslyD.freely

21.A.voiceB.musicC.soundD.noise

22.A.HeB.IC.YouD.She

23.A.AtB.WithC.InD.After

24.A.proudB.fatC.sadD.handsome

25.A.relaxedB.boredC.worriedD.surprised

26.A.WhoB.HowC.WhyD.Where

27.A.althoughB.butC.becauseD.if

28.A.booksB.flowersC.woodsD.rooms

29.A.changedB.brokenC.treatedD.refused

30.A.habitB.abilityC.interestD.courage

Q

Wesurveyed300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeopleare

fromtheagesof11〜18,onehundred19〜26andonehundred27〜35.Thefollowingshows

theiranswers；

31.Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthel1〜18group?

A.20.B.50.C.60.D.75.

32.Thepeopleof19〜26enjoymost.

A.takingawalkB.watchingTV

C.playingcomputergamesD.goingtothemovies

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE.accordingtothechart（图表）？

A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.

B.Thepeopleof11〜18liketakingawalkmost.

C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19〜26group.

D.Thepeopleof27〜35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.

R

Thisyear'stwosessions（两会）featurednotonlynewreportsandproposals（提案）,butalso

theuseofadvancedtechnology.

AIanchor（主播）

Theworld'sfist3DAInewsanchorwasintroducedbyXinhuaonMay22nd,2020.NamedXin

Xiaoweitheanchorreportedonthetwosessions.Shecanmovearoundeasily,makegestures

andshowfacialexpressionslikenoddingandblinking（眨眼）.Shecanevenchangeherclothes

andhairstyle.TheAIanchorwas,'clonednafterZhaoWanwei,aXinhuareporter.Designers

usedahigh-techhelmettocollectdatafromZhao.Theyalsousedhundredsofcamerasto

recordhermovements.

Specialinterviews

DoctorCaiWeipingisadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress.OnMay20th,2020,hetook

partinaspecialtalkwithXinhua.Heandthereporterwereintwodifferentcities.Butpeople

第4页，共27页

couldseetheirholographicimages（全息影像）onthesamescreen.ltlookedliketheywerein

thesameroom.Thiswasmadepossiblethankstoholographicimagingtechniques（技术）,

aswellas5Gtechnology.Holographicimagingisawaytoshow3Dimagesofpeopleorthings.

Itneedshigh-speeddatathatisonlypossiblewith5G.

34.Theworld'sfirst3DAInewsanchorwasintroducedbyonMay22nd,2020.

A.RenminB.XinhuaC.QiushiD.Fenghuang

35.Theunderlinedword"I（"refersto"

A.hesamescreenB.The3Dimage

C.The5GtechnologyD.Theholographicimaging

36.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.InamoviemagazineB.Inahealthmagazine.

C.InasciencemagazineD.Inasportsmagazine

s

Stillrememberthefollowingpoems?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthem.

②

@

Mymamafeedsme,

Hushnow,mylittleone.

Andwashesmyfur.

Hushnow,mysunshine.③

ThefirstthingIsee

Hushnow,pieceofmyIcansetthetable.

everymorningisher.

heart.Icansweepthefloor.

ThelastthingIkiss

Gotosleep,mylittleone.1canwashmyclothes，

everynightisherface.

Gotosleep,mylove.Andcounttofbrty-fbur.

Mymamaisthevery

Gotosleep,pieceofmyIcanwashdishes，

bestone，

heart.Andcleanmybedroom.

Andsingslikeabird,

Sleep,mylittleone,ThereissomuchIcando

AndknowshowIfeel.

WhileIsingtoyou.Nowaskyou.

WhenIdon'tsaya

Sleep,mylittleone,

word,

Whoisalreadyasleep.

Mymamaiswarm.

37.Thefirstpoemissungto.

A.friendsB.mothersC.relativesD.babies

38."I"inthesecondpoem.

A.kissesMum*sfaceeverynightB.cansinglikeabird

C.washesMum'sfureverdayD.cancounttoforty-four

39.Whatdoyouthinkof"!"inthethirdpoem?

A.Shy.B.Helpful.C.CrazyD.Lucky.

40.Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout.

A.Foodandhealth.B.Hobbiesandsports.

C.Familyandlove.D.Animalsandhumans.

T

Thetwoboysransofastthattheyseemedtofly.Theyranintoanold

buildingandshutthedoor.Theydecidedtheyshouldsaynothing

aboutwhattheysaw.IftheytoldanybodyaboutInjunJoe,hemight

comeandkillthem.Tomwroteonapieceofwood：

"HuckleberryFinnandTomSawyeragreetheywillnevertalkaboutthis.Iftheydo,theyhope

todropdowndead”

Theycuttheirfingersandsignedonthewoodwiththeirblood.TomhelpedHuckleberryto

writehisnamebecauseHuckleberrycouldn'twrite.Thentheyburiedthewoodnearthedoor.

WhenTomgotbacktohisroomthatnight,Sidsawhimbutpretended（假装）tobe

asleep.Tomgotintobedandfellasleep.Thenextmorning,AuntPollywasverysad.Sidhadtold

herthatTomwasoutallnight,andshecried.ShedidnothitTom,andmadeTomfeelvery

bad.Hewenttoschool,buthesatsadlyintheclassroom.

Atlunchtime,thenewscametotownthatDr.Robinsonhadbeenkilledinthegraveyardanda

knifehadbeenfoundnexttohisbody.SomebodyrememberedseeingMuffwashintheriver

thatmorning.ThiswasunusualbecauseMuffdidnowashveryoften.

Everybodywenttothegraveyard.TheyallthoughtMuffPotterhadkilledDr.Robinson.

"He'llhangforthis?utheysaid.

ThenMuffcametothegraveyard,too.Helookedatthedeadman.

"Ididn'tdoit!"hesaid.Hebegantocry.

ThenhesawInjunJoewasalsothereandlosthope,"Tellthem,Joe!It*snouse!”

TomandHuckleberryheardJoetelleverybodythatMuffhadkilledthedoctor.Theycouldn't

believethathecouldtellsuchlies.Surely,Godwouldstrikehimdead!

41.WhydidTomandHuckdecidetokeepthesecret?

第6页，共27页

A.Becausetheygotonwellwitheachother.

B.Becausetheymadeabigmistake.

C.Becausetheirteacherswerestrictthem.

D.BecauseInjunJoemightkillthem.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnsignnprobablymean?

A.drawpicturesB.givegesturesC.writenamesD.stickletters

43.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Tomoftenwentoutinthenight.

B.AuntPollysometimespunishedTom.

C.Tomdidn*tsleepwellatnight.

D.Tomdidn'thopeAuntPollyhithim.

44.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

®Dr.Robinsonwaskilledinthegraveyard.

②Muffwantedtoprovehewasn'tthemurderer.

③TomandHuckburiedthewoodnearthedoor.

©Peoplewenttothegraveyardtolookatthedeadman.

A.①③④②B.②③①④C.③①④②D.③①②④

45.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Muffoftenwashedthingsintheriver.

B.TomoftenhelpedHuckwithhishomework.

C.SidoftentoldsomethingaboutTomtoAuntPolly.

D.InjunJoekilledDr.RobinsonwithMuffknife.

46.Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtoothersto

comein,tospeakandtoshare.ltisimportantinlettingothersgettoknowhowwethink

andfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen'topenwith

others,wewon'tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.

Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesame

withyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomething

insteadofjustopinions.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatementsandtalkinthe

firstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample,youmightsayJI

feelhappythatyou'rehere,"insteadof,"Areyougladthatyou'rehere?”Finally,trynot

tosay,"Idon'tknow."ThisusuallymeansIdon*twanttothinkaboutitanymore.

Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.

Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudon'tknow

well,becauseyouarenotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.

Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeel

orthinktothem,theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes.

Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,butwe'dbetterkeep

thebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.

Title：Being(1)______

•Inviteotherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.

(2)______of•Showothers(3)______wethinkandfeel.

beingopen•Letothers(4)______andacceptus.

•Believeinourselvesandothersbybeingopen.

•Makesureyouroutsidebehavioristhe(5)_____with

yourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.

Waystobemore•Trytoshareyour(6)______feelings

open•Makestatements(7)______ofquestionsandusethe

firstperson.

•Trynottosay,°Idon'tknow."

•Someonemay(8)______yourinformationtohurtyou.

Reasonsfornot

•Youwillmakethemfeelveryuncomfortable(9)

beingtooopen

Itwillhelpusgetonwellwithothersifwekeepthe

Conclusion

balance(10)______beingopenandnotbeingtooopen.

47.TheOlympicGameshavealonghistory.TheybeganinGreeceandlasted

00*0y

foroverathousandyears,until394AD.TheancientOlympicGames

wereverydifferentfromtheOlympicswehavetoday.Inancienttime,onlytheGreeks

tookpartintheOlympics,andwomenwerenotallowedtojoinorwatchthem.

ThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greecein1896.Everyfouryears,athletes

fromallovertheworldtakepartindifferentsportsattheOlympics.Manyoftheseathletes

werewomen.AlargegroupofathletesattheOlympicstakespartintrackandfield

第8页，共27页

events.Trackevents,suchasrunning,testaperson'sspeed.Fieldevents,suchasthehigh

jumpjongjumpandshotput,testhowhighorfarsomeonecanjumporthrowanobject.

OneofthemostexcitingeventsintheOlympicsisthe100-metrerace.Morethanone

hundredyearsago,theworldrecordforthemen's100-metreracewas10.6

seconds.However,athleteshaverunfasterandfaster.In1960,therecordwas10

seconds.Thenatthe2008BeijingOlympics,therecordwassetat9.69seconds.The

Olympicmotto（格言）''Faster,Higher,Stronger",whattheOlympicsareallabout.

回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词

HowlongdidtheancientOlympicGameslast?

WherewasthefirstmodernOlympicGamesheld?

Whatcantrackeventstest?

Howmanyfieldeventsarementionedinthepassage?

WhatistheOlympicmotto?

48.ZhongNanshanisoneofourgreatest.（英雄）

49.Sheusually（搜索）theInternetfortheinformationsheneeds.

50.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment,Lotsof（被污染

的）riversaremuchcleanernow.

51.—Agirlwaskilledafterhitchhiking（搭顺风车）inZhengzhoutheotherday.

---Soeveryone,especiallygirls,shouldlearntolookafter（她彳门）wellwhile

travellingaloneatnight.

52.JacklearnedmoreaboutChinesehistory（在，••期间）hisstayinBeijing.

53.Doessheoftenpractise（play）tennisonSundayafternoon?

54.Helivesonthe（twenty）floorinthatbuilding.

55.How（noise）thestudentsaretalkingbetweenclasses!

56.There（be）alivebasketballmatchonCCTV-5tomorrow.

57.They'vereachedan（agree）onhowtosharethekitchen.

58.Whenthereissomethingwrongwithyourpen,oryouhavesomefoodthatyouhaven't

eatenup,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobably(1)tthemintoa

rubbishbin.Butactually,allofthesepiecesofwaste(2)ntobesorted(分类)

separatelysothatapartofthemcanberecycled.Asweknow,metalandbottlesare

reusablethings.Wecanseparatethemfromlitterandreusethem.

Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.Shanghaihasworked

withAlipay(支付宝)tocreatea"greenaccount(账户)"serviceforitspeople.Usersget

pointsby(3)csortingtheirrubbishandcanexchangethepointsformilk,phones

andotherproducts(4)tAlipay.Thecityis(5)aallofitspeopletoSort

rubbishintofourgroups：wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.

Wetwasteisthingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigscaneatPaper,metaland(6)o

thingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.

Harmfulwaste(7)ithingslikemedicineandbatteries,Finally,otherwastewillgo

intheHdrywaste'1bin.

Manyothercitiesusethismethodtosorttheirrubbish.For(8)e.Shenzhenhas

beensortingitsrubbishsince2012.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingworkthoughit

costsalot.Thereis(9)salongwaytogo.Butit'snevertoolatetolearnhowto

sortyourrubbishproperlyand(10)ptheenvironment.

59.假设你是Charles,你所在的小区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选活动，请根据所给图表

注意事项：

1.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。

第10页，共27页

Dearsir,

IwouldliketorecommendmyfamilyfornModelFamily"inourneighborhoodthis

year._________

Ihopewecangettheaward.Iamlookingforwardtoyouranswer.

Yoursfaithfully,

Charles

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词.句意"五月是一年中的第五个月.这是个非常愉快的月份.第一

个空，表示“第五月”，序数词前用Ihe.第二个空，泛指一个非常愉快的月份.very是以

辅音音素/v/开头，用a修饰.

故选：B.

五月是一年中的第五个月.这是个非常愉快的月份.

考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头

的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.

2.【答案】A

【解析】A.over（部分或全部覆盖）在…上面；悬在…上面；向…上方；B.under在

下面；C.above以上；D.below以下。根据语境推测句意是"我家前面的河上有一

座石桥。"记住在河上的英语表达是。vertheriver。其余三个均不符合句意。

故选：A»

我家前面的河上有一座石桥。

本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.

3.【答案】B

【解析】第一个空后名词bike用形容词性的物主代词you,第二个空后没有名词，应用

名词性物主代词mine.

故选：Bo

-玛丽，这是你的蓝色自行车吗？

-不是，我的是黑色的。

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，

同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答

4.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C

根据题意：我很久没见到我的祖父母了.我近些日子太忙了不能看望他们.由

Ihaven'tseenmygrandparentsforlongnJ5®,没时间看望他们，是否定形式，推出考查句

第12页，共27页

型：too…to…太…而不能…，A.表示肯定句D强调名词，所以都不合题意，B结构不

对，故选C.

我很久没见到我的祖父母了.我近些日子太忙了不能看望他们.

熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

5.【答案】C

【解析】Thenumberof…的数量，数量本身是一个数字，只有大小之分，不能论多少。

所以ABD都不对。

故选：Co

令人难过的是，老虎的数量正变得越来越少。

数量论大小，不能论多少。

6.【答案】D

【解析】turnup出现；pickup捡起；putup挂起，举起，张贴；takeup占据，从事。根

据句意”丹尼尔，请别玩电脑游戏了！它—你太多的空闲时间。”可知，空格处表示”

占据"，takenup符合句意。

故选：D。

丹尼尔，请别玩电脑游戏了！它占用了你太多的空闲时间。

做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A,考查否定句。句意”一一劳驾了，这里不能拍照，看这个标志写着”

禁止拍照”.一一对不起，我没有看见它。A一般过去时态的否定形式。B一般将来

时态的肯定形式。C一般将来时态的否定形式。D一般现在时态的否定形式。结合语境

"对不起"，可知应该是刚刚没看见，即在对方告诉他这里不能拍照之前不知道，因此用

一般过去时态的否定形式，在实义动词see前用didn't,实义动词用原形see。答案是A。

——劳驾了，这里不能拍照，看这个标志写着“禁止拍照

——对不起，我没有看见它。

考查否定句。通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not。一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称

单数用don't,主语是第三人称单数用doesn't,一般过去时态用didn't。还有其它用法需

要牢记。

8.【答案】A

【解析】lovely形容词，politely副词，礼貌地,happily副词，开心地,quietly副词,安

静地，look为系动词，后跟形容词。

故选：Ao

在这儿简非常受欢迎。她看起来非常可爱并且经常微笑。

掌握形容词和副词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。

9.【答案】B

【解析】repair修理，动词原形.repaired过去式/过去分词.repairs第三人称单数.repairing

动名词/现在分词.havesthdone（主语）请/派别人完成某事.用过去分词repaired.

故选：B.

照相机坏了，我必须请人修好它.

掌握固定搭配havesthdone（主语）请/派别人完成某事.分析选项，结合语境，选择合

适答案.

10.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D,考查名词词义辨析。句意"一一你为什么不穿我们学校的校服？一一

哦，我不喜欢它们的样式。他们过时了。"control控制、管理，sight视力、景象，reach

范围，fashion时尚、样式。根据Idon'tliketheirstyles。我不喜欢它们的样式。可知是

过时了，故选D。

—你为什么不穿我们学校的校服？一一哦，我不喜欢它们的样式。他们过时了。

能够辨析名词的词义，根据内容作答。

11.【答案】D

【解析】根据Wow!!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news,它是一个

不可数名词，修饰news,表示物，用exciting；exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news,

根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！

故选：D。

------位外教将在下学期教我们英语。

——哇！多么令人兴奋的消息！我们可以更好地练习英语口语。

本题考查了感叹句的用法。解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数

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名词单数+主语+谓语!Whal+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容

词/副词+主语+谓语！

12.【答案】C

【解析】固定句型thinkit+adj.+todosth,it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语.

故选：C。

我们都认为生活在盐城很舒服。它是一个现代漂亮的城市。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确

作答。

13.【答案】D

【解析】当thousand前面有具体数词时，本身不用复数，后面不加介词或当表示虚数

时，用thousandsof,数以千计的。

故选：D。

在假期，数以千计的游客来给花拍照.

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据,

同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。

14.【答案】B

【解析】考查疑问词组.A.Howoften多久，对一段时间或长度提问.B.Howfar多

远，对距离提问.C.Howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问.D.Howsoon多快/多久

以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答.根据fromyourhometothepark"从你家到公园"及

It'sabouttenminutes'walk."步行大约十分钟.”可知，对距离提问用疑问词组Howfar"

多远

故选：B.

-从你家到公园有多远？

一步行大约十分钟.

疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配,

分清疑问词的用法.

15.【答案】A

【解析1Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;

Burnthecandleatbothends蜡烛两头点；Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有

的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“滨海的所有人都应该共同努力“可知选择“众人拾柴火焰

高”。

故选：Ao

•滨海的所有人都应该共同努力，让我们的家乡更美丽。

■是的。众人拾柴火焰高。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

16.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A

【小题61A【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题101D

【小题111A【小题12]C【小题13]B[小题14]A【小题151B

【解析】1.C.考查名词.friends朋友；mislakes错误；money金钱；room房间（空

间）.根据下文"Thenwe"buyfoodforsomeoneinneed”可知，我希望你们打工赚些钱，

这样我们就可以为有需要的人买食品.故选C.

2.B.考查形容词.cheaper较便宜的；better较好的；safer较安全的；funnier较有趣

的.根据语境可知，我想让他们体验一下，给予比索取更好,故选B.

3.D.考查动词短语.takeawalk散步；dohousework做作业；havearest休息；go

shopping去购物.根据下文"Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthe

supermarket,Kristinecried”可知，在感恩节周的头几天，孩子们就迫不及待地要购物.在

支付我们在超市所选择的火鸡和其他食物的货款之前，克里斯丁大喊.故选D.

4.C.考查名词.cards卡片；camps野营；plants植物；photos照片.根据语境可知，

“鲜花！”于是大家都朝向出售节日鲜花（植物）的摊子跑去.故选C.

5.A.考查副词.unhappily不高兴地；warmly热烈地；carelessly粗心地；freely自

由地.根据下文"Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood”可知,我不高兴地说："你们不

能吃鲜花.”毕竟，购买更多食品是有帮助的.故选A.

6.A.考查名词.voice声音；music音乐；sound声音；noise噪音.三个表示声音的

单词中，voice是（人的）说话声；sound是自然界的声音；noise是噪音（吵闹声）.根

据语境可知，一个很大的声音说：”但是夏洛克太太，我们想要鲜花.”故选A.

7.D.考查代词；He他；I我；You你（你们）；She她.根据下文”（8）theaddress

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ofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetoff'可知，她会喜欢这种花的.带

着一位独自生活了多年的贫穷的老奶奶的地址，我们出发了.故选D.

8.B.考查介词.At在；With带有；In在……里面；After在……之后.根据语境

可知，带着一位独自生活了多年的贫穷的老奶奶的地址，我们出发了.故选B.

9.C.考查形容词.proud骄傲的；fat肥胖的；sad伤心的；handsome清秀的.根据

上文”(8)theaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetofF'可知，

带着一位独自生活了多年的贫穷的老奶奶的地址，我们出发了.一位瘦瘦的、面带愁容

的妇女来迎接我们.故选C.

10.D.考查形容词.relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊

的.根据下文"She'swishingitwasabagoffood"Ithought"可知，当艾米把菊花放在桌子

上时，老太太显得很吃惊.我想，她本来以为是一袋食品.故选D.

11.A.考查特殊疑问词.Who谁；How怎样；Why为什么；Where在哪里.根据下

文"Thebirds"可知，谁是你森林中最好的朋友？是鸟儿.故选A.

12.C.考查连词.although尽管；but但是；because因为；if如果.根据语境可知，

因为我和它们分享面包，所以它们经常飞过来找吃的.故选C.

13.B.考查名词.books书；flowers花朵；woods森林；rooms房间.根据上文"When

Amyputthemumsonthetable,thewomanseemed(10)"可知，当艾米把菊花放在桌子

上时，老太太显得很吃惊.透过窗子，我们看到她走过火鸡旁边，径直朝花朵走去.故

选B.

14.A.考查动词(过去分词).changed改变；broken打破；treate