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EarthquakeAnythingunexpectedmayhappen.

Unit4

2021/5/91Naturaldisaster2021/5/92Whatkindofnaturaldisastersdoyouknow?Wordstudyflood2021/5/93Drought2021/5/94typhoon2021/5/95hurricane2021/5/96Tsunami2021/5/97icestorm/hailstone2021/5/98snowslide2021/5/99mudflow泥流2021/5/910ThesandstorminBeijing2021/5/911volcano2021/5/912Forestfire2021/5/913earthquake2021/5/914Tangshan,HebeiJuly28,1976Doyouknowwhenandwherethegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyhappenedinChina?2021/5/915Beforetheearthquake:aprosperouscityProsperous['prɒsp(ə)rəs]adj.繁荣的;兴旺的2021/5/916

aftertheearthquake:

inruins2021/5/917Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit?Whathappen?Howdidithappen?Whydiditcausesoterriblearesult?2021/5/918

ANighttheEarthDidn’tSleep2021/5/919

1sttimereading*Pleasereadthetextquickly!*Payattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraph!*Trytogetthemainidea!

2021/5/920Time:Place:Whatdisaster:Beforethedisaster:Damage:Rescue:OnJuly28,1976Tangshan,HebeiProvinceAbigearthquake__________________happened

ManystrangethingsThecitylay______.Morethan_____________peoplewerekilledorinjuredinruins400,000___________soldiersweresenttohelp.Mostofthe_______minerswererescued.150,00010,0002021/5/921Q1:What’sthegeneralideaofthetext?Q2:Howmanypartscanwedividethetextinto(分段)?What’sthemainideaofeachpart?2021/5/922Q1:What’sthegeneralideaofthetext?

Somenaturalsignsoftheeaarthquakeandwhatwouldhappenduringthequakeandallhopewasnotlost.2021/5/923Structureofthewholepassage:Clue(线索

)ofthestory:

timeorder

Part1.

Before~during~after(Para.1)(Para.2,3)(Para.4)Strangethingswerehappeningbefore

theearthquake,butnoonetookanynoticeofthem.TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshanandshockedthepeopleverymuch.Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors(生还者),bringinghopeforanewlife.part2.part3.theearthquake2021/5/924

2ndtimereading*Pleasereadthetextcarefully!*Payattentiontothedetails!*Readthequestionsfirst,then

trytofindtheanswerstothequestions!

2021/5/925CarefulreadingWhathappenedbeforetheearthquake?

ThewellwallsAsmellygasThepigsandthechickensIntheskyThewaterpipeThewaterinthewellroseandfell.haddeepcracksinthem.cameoutofthecracks.weretoonevourstoeat.ThemiceandthefishThemicecameoutoffields.Thefishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds.peoplesawbrightlights,andthesoundofPlanecouldbeheardoutsideTangshan.crackandburst.2021/5/926Whathappenedduringtheearthquake?House,roadsandcanalsSteamHillsofrockThelargecityhadahugecrackburstfromholeintheground.becameriversofdirtlayinruins2021/5/927WhatdoallthenumbersreferredtoinPara2&3?

Whatdoyoufeel?3:42onJuly28,197620thcentury200kilometres

1/3

8kilometres

15seconds400,00075%,90%

begantoshakethegreatestearthquakeof…heardawayfromBeijing1/3nationfeltthisearthquakethecrack’slengthandwidththecitylayinruinsinitpeoplewerekilledorinjuredPart2thehomes,thefactoriesandbuildingsweregone.2021/5/928Whathappenedaftertheearthquake?Thearmy:Workers:SentsoldierstoTangshantorescueworkers.organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.2021/5/929Part3Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences:Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshanThearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthoseMostofthe10,000minersWorkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorsFreshwatertohelptherescueworkers.whoweretrappedandtoburythedead.wererescuedfromthecoalmines.whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.wastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.2021/5/930Fast-reading:True(T)orfalse(F)statement:1.Two-thirdsofthenationfelttheearthquake.()2.AllthepeopleinTangshanwerediedorinjuredduringtheearthquake.()3.Allofthecity’shospitals,factories,buildingsandhomesweredamagedintheearthquake.()4.Laterthatafternoon,aterribleearthquakeshookTangshanagain.()5.Peoplesleptoutdoorsaftertheearthquake.()FFFTTOne-thirdTwo-thirds75%90%75%2021/5/931Retellthestory____________happenedinTangShan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe_______ofwells___________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3a.m,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas__________.__________ofthenation_____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.Two-thirdsofthepeople_____or___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake_______TangShan.Peoplebegantowonder____________________________.Butallhope____________._______cametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsdiedwereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwould

lastwasnotlostSoldierssurvivorsbreatheagain2021/5/932Whythetitleis

ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEE

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