60湖南省长沙市师大附中芙蓉中学2023-2024学年八年级上册英语试卷

师大附中芙蓉—2023-2024-1学年度初二上期中考试卷第二部分阅读（共三节，计40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Fromthisterm,thestudentsinmyschoolstarttohavelaboreducation(劳动教育)tolearntheseskills(技能).Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewsubject?Let'shavealook.TanYuxi,12,Class11,Grade7Atschool,Ilearnedhowtocookeggnoodles.Ithinkcookingisfun.We’reveryhappywhenwecookdeliciousfood.Wecanalsolivebetterifwehavetheseskills.YuRui,13,Class3Grade8Ourschoolteachesstudentstogrowplantssuchascorn(玉米),tomatoes,cabbagesandsoon.It’snoteasybecausetheyhavedifferentneeds.Forexample.Chinesecabbagesneedmorewaterandweneedtoclearawaythegrass(草)forthecorn.Butwethinkthatlaboreducationisveryinterestingandrelaxing.()21.WhatdidTanYuxilearntodoatschoolinthelaboreducation? A.Growplants. B.Feedchickens. C.Cookeggnoodles.()22.Whyisitnoteasytogrowplants? A.Becausetherearenotmanypeople.B.Becausedifferentplantshavedifferentneeds. C.Becausetheweatherisnotgood.()23.YuRuithinksthatgrowingplantsmakes. A.makesubjectseasy B.makestudentstired C.studentsrelaxedBTravelingbytrainisagreatwaytogoaroundChina.Itismorecomfortablethantakingaplaneandfasterthandrivingortakingabus.It’sa;somorerelaxingtotakethetrain.Onatrain,youcansitandenjoybeautifulthingsalongtheway.Youcanuseyourphonefreely.Also,trainscanrunevenintherainandsnow.ThereisaverypopularkindoftraininChina—high-speed(高速的)trains.Twoofthetophigh-speedtrainsareFuxingtrainsandHexietrains.Theycanmovefarawayintheblinkofaneye.Butdoyouknowwhichoneisfaster?FuxingtrainsarethefastesttrainsinChina.Theycangoupto400km/h.Also,FuxingtrainsaremorecomfortablethanHexietrains.Theyhavebetterseats,freeWi-Fi,morechargingports(充电接口)andmorelegroom.Hexietrainscangoupto350km/h.TheyarenotasfastasFuxingtrains,buttheyarealsoverycomfortable.Theydon’thaveasmanyspecialfeatures(特征)asFuxingtrains,buttheystilltakeyouwhereyouneedtogo.So,whichtraindoyoulikebetter,FuxingorHexie?Nomatter(不论)whichoneyouchoose,youwillhaveagreattimetravelingbytraininChina.()24.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout? A.ApopularkindoftraininChina. B.DifferentwaystotravelinChina. C.Goodpointsoftravelingbytrain.()25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“intheblinkofaneye”meaninParagraph2?更多免费优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ663 A.Veryslowly. B.Veryquickly. C.Veryquietly.()26.WhataresomeofthespecialfeaturesofFuxingtrains? betterseats morechargingports morescreens morelegroom A. B. C.()27.Thepassageismainlyabout. A.China’sserviceoftrains B.China’sfeaturesoftraveling C.China’stophigh-speedtrainsCTheBigBadFoxandOtherTalesisaFrenchcartoonfilm.Itiscreative,withagroupofanimalsputtingupthreedifferentplays.Astagesetting(舞台背景)isusedtointroduce(介绍)eachstoryandprovideaquickencore(返场).Inthefirststory“ABabytoDeliver”,astork(鹤)leavesababyinthehandsofarabbit,apigandaduck,askingthemtosendthebabyhome.“TheBigBadFox”isthesecondandlongeststory.Itfeaturesafoxwhosteals(偷)threeegsforfoodbutlaterchangeshismindafterthebabychickenshatchou(孵出).Inthethirdstory“ThePerfectChristmas”,thetrio(三人团)fromthefirststorymistakenlythinkthey’vekilledSantaClaus,whichinfactisjustatoy.DirectorBenjaminRennersaidhisloveforcartoonscamefromthecartoonseriesLooneyTunes,whichwastheinspiration(灵感)forhisfilm.Eachstoryofthefilmisfullofhumorous(幽默的)moments.Besides,theanimalsinthefilmaredifferentfromtheircommonimages(形象).Pigsaresaidtobelazyandstupid,butinthefilm,thepighasastrongsenseofresponsibility(责任感).Foxesarecunning(狡猾的)inpeople’seyes.However,thefoxinthesecondstoryrefuses(拒绝)tohurtthethreenewbornchickensandfightsagainsttheevilwolfwhowantstoeatthechickens.TheBigBadFoxandOtherTalesisagreatwork.Withlovelyanimalsandinterestingstories,itwillsurelymakeyoulaughoutloudlyandcheeryouup.()28.WhichkindofanimalisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage? A.Thecat. B.Theduck. C.Thestork.()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTheBigBadFoxandOtherTales? A.Itishumorous. B.Itincludes(包含)fourstories. C.ItisanAmericanfilm ()30.WhatcanweknowaboutBenjaminRenner? A.Heisapoorwriter. B.Herefusestobelazy. C.HegetsinspirationfromLooneyTunes.()31.Thewriterwrotethispassageto. A.teachreadershowtodraw. B.showhisloveforanimals. C.introduceaninterestingfilm.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?32..Gettingangrywithotherscancause(造成)youtolosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,wroteMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrol(控制)yourfeelings.33.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.34..“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays,“It'sjustabadhabit,likesmoking.”Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily--allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.35.◆Keeparecord(记录).Whenyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.◆Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry..Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.A.Herearethetopthree.B.Dosomethingdifferent.C.Itcannevermakethembetter.D.Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.E.Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelings.32.33.34.35.36.第三节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WhatkindofTVprogramsandfilmsdoyoulike?Everyonehashisorheranswer.HereareexamplesofsomeexcellentorimportantTVprogramsandfilms.XinwenLianboXinwenLianboisaveryfamousnewsprograminChina.Everydayat7p.m,manyChinesepeople,youngorold,watchitontime.ThisprogramhelpsChinesepeopletolearnaboutwhatishappeninginthecountryandaroundtheworld.ItshistorystartedonJanuary1,1978.Itisoneoftheworld’smost-watchedprograms.DingjunMountainDingjunMountainisa1905Chinesefilm.ThefilmcamefromthePekingoperaofthesamename.ThefamousactorTanXinpeiplayedthemaincharacterHuangZhonginthefilm.Althoughthefilmisonlyabout30minuteslonganddoesn’thavesound,ithasanimportantplaceinthehistoryofChina’sfilmindustry(行业).ItisthefirstChinesefilmandisasymbolofthestartoftheindustry.TheSpringFestivalGala(春节联欢晚会)TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditional(传统的)Chinesefestival.AndwatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaonChineseNewYear'sEve(除夕夜)isanimportantactivityforChinesepeople.Ontheshow,wecanseemanyexcellentperformersgiveperformanceslikecomedyacts,songs,anddances.ThetraditionofwatchingtheSpringFestivalGalastartedin1983.After40yearstheshowstillmakesChinesepeoplehappy.37.WhatcanChinesepeoplelearnfromXinwenLianbo?38.WhichfilmisasymbolofthestartofChina'sfilmindustry?39.CanpeoplewatchcomedyactsontheSpringFestivalGala?40.WhendidtheSpringFestivalGalafirstappearonTV?第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Longago,whentheworldwasyoung,aspiderwasgivenapot(罐子)withallthewisdom(智慧)oftheworldinit.Eachday,hereachedintothepotandlearned41.new.ButSpiderwouldnot42..Hewantedtokeepallthewisdomto43..Spidermadea44..Hebegantoclimbatalltree.“Iwillputthewisdompotwayuphigh,”hesaid.“Iwillbethe45.oneintheworld.”Asheclimbed,hehadalotoftrouble.Thepotkeptgettingstuck(卡住)inthebranches(树枝).From46.,Spider'ssonwatched.Hecalledout,“Tiethepottoyourback,Father.Thatway,itwillbeeasiertoclimb.”Spidergotmad.Hethought,“MyyoungsonissmarterthanI.47.Ihavethewisdompot,heissmarter.”Spidergotverymadandthrewthepottotheground,48.itintopieces.Everyone49.apieceofwisdom.Andthatis50.manypeopleknowdifferentthings,butnoonehasallthewisdomintheworld.()41.A.nothing B.anything C.something()42.A.share B.wait C.expect()43.A.myself B.yourself C.himself()44.A.plan B.role C.discussion()45.A.smartest B.smarter C.smart()46.A.above B.below C.outside()47.A.Although B.If C.Because()48.A.leaving B.breaking C.taking()49.A.putup B.tookup C.pickedup()50.A.what B.why C.how第二节（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Hangfuhasbecomepopularagaintheseyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinastart51.(wear)thetraditionalHanChineseclothing.Thestylehaseveninterestedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,52.youngmanfromBrazil.RainlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothecityand53.(become)anEnglishteacherataprimaryschool.“After54.(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Iwas55.(interest)initandwantedtotryiton56.(I).MyFirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.ItisfuntowearTang-styleHanfu,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastraveledbacktooldtimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRainlearnmore57.China.Inthepast,theonlythingheknewaboutthecountrywasithadalongerhistoryand58.(rich)culturethanmostothercountries.59.nowheknowsmorethanthat.Hehopestosharehisfeelingwithfriendsallovertheworld,sohebeginstomakeshortvideos(视频)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponlineinforeigncountries.Thesevideos60.(quick)becomepopularontheInternet.Hespreads(传播)Chinesecultureinhisownway.第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。It'ssaidthatabouthalfofthemeninChinasmoke.61.Evensomestudentshavethehabitofsmoking.62.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoknowhowseriousthisproblemis,b