2015职称英语考试卫生类级全真模拟试题及答案

2015年职称英语考试卫生类B2015年职称英语考试卫生类B1.ItisdifficulttoassesstheimportanceoftheD.1. 动词。assess“评估；估计”，evaluateassess是同义词，选AYoumusttrytowipeoutthememoryofthesehorribleC.D.2.B Astheheadmastermadealongspeech,theceremonywasprolongedbytenB.C.D.3. Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheusesapotentiallydeadlyobjectrobordoharmtoanotherperson,hewillthinktwiceaboutB.C.D.4. C.D.4. Becauseofadverseweatherconditions,thetravelersstoppedtoD.5.D TherearesomethingsintheclasstheteacherswillnotputupC.D.6. HerbehaviorisextremelyB.C.D.7.B 8.Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithout8C名词。hesitation“犹豫8C名词。hesitation“犹豫；踌躇”，如withouthesitation“毫不犹豫”；delay“延9.AgoodemployergiveshintstohisorheremployeeswithoutinterferingwithA.B.C.D.9.C 10.Heischarming;nevertheless,Idon’tquitetrustC.D.10. 11.HundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheA.B.C.D.11.B 11.B 12.Academicrecordscannotbe12.D 动词。duplicate“复制；重复”，copy与此词意思相同，选D。borrow“借；13.WehaveamplemoneyfortheA.B.C.D.13.D 形容词。ample“充足的；足够的”，enough是其同义词，选D。本句意为：14.ThefailureisnothorriblebecauseithelpstoaccumulateusefulA.B.C.D.14.C accumulatecollect意思相近，选C。本句意为：失15.TheunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryA.B.C.D.15.B D.15.B 27个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysasmanyas10millionpersonsworldwidehavethevirusthatcausesAIDS(艾滋病).Expertsbelieveabout350thousandpersonshavethedisease.Andonemillionmoremaygetitinthenextfiveyears.IntheUnitedStates,about50,000personshavediedwithAIDS.Thecountry'stopmedicalofficialsaysmorethan90percentofallAmericanswhohadtheAIDSvirusfiveyearsagoaredead.ThereisnocureforAIDSandnovaccine(疫苗topreventitHowever,researchersmuchmoreaboutAIDSthantheydidjustafewyearsago.WenowknowthatAIDSiscausedbyvirus.Thevirusinvadeshealthycells,includingwhitebloodcellsthatarepartofoursystemagainstdiseaseIttakescontrolofthehealthycell'sgenetic(基因的materialandforcesthecelltomakeacopyofthevirus.ThecellthendiesAndtheviralparticlesmoveontoinvadeandkillhealthiercells.TheAIDSvirusiscarriedinaperson'sbodyfluids(液体Theviruscanbepassedsexuallyorbysharinginstrumentsusedtotakeintravenous(进入静脉的)drugs.ItalsocanbepassedinbloodproductsorfromapregnantwomanwithAIDStoherdevelopingbaby.ManystoriesaboutthespreadofAIDSarefalse.YoucannotgetAIDSbyworkingattendingschoolwithsomeonewhohasthedisease.Youcannotgetitbytouchingdrinkingglassesorotherobjectsusedbysuchpersons.ExpertssaynoonehasgottenAIDSbylivingwith,caringforortouchinganAIDS16AccordingtotheWHO,therearenow10millionAIDSpatientsinthe Right Wrong Not16. TheWorldHealthOrganizationWHOsaysasmanyas10worldwidemayhavethevirusthatcausesAIDS(艾滋病).Expertsbelieveabout350thousandpersonsworldwidemayhavethevirusthatcausesAIDS(艾滋病).Expertsbelieveabout350thousandpersonshavethedisease.1000万人可能有艾滋病毒。专家认为，大约有35万艾滋病患者。17AmericahasthelargestnumberofAIDSpatientsinthe Right Wrong Not17.C IntheUnitedStates,about50,000personshavediedwithAIDS.Thecountry'stopmedicalofficialsaysmorethan90percentofallAmericanswhohadtheAIDSvirusfiveyearsagoaredead.5万人18ThecauseofAIDSremainsamysteryto Right Wrong Not18.B 19AIDSpatientstodaycannotbecured Right Wrong Not19. ThereisnocureforAIDSandnovaccine(疫苗toprevent20ApregnantwomanwithAIDScannotpassthevirustoherdeveloping Right Wrong Not20.B Italsocanbe20.B ItalsocanbepassedinbloodproductsorfromapregnantwomanwithAIDStoherdevelopingbaby.意为：艾滋病也可以通过血液制品传染21ItisunlikelythattheAidsviruswillbepassedthrough Right Wrong Not21.A ExpertssaynoonehasgottenAIDSbylivingwith,caringfor22MenaremoreeasilyinfectedwithAIDSthan Right Wrong Not22.Cmen，更没有提menwomen之间的比较，因此可知，题干的信息在文章中没有提及，选3OldManMythsandWhendoesamiddle-agedmanbecomeanoldman?Officially,ofcourse,it'swhenreachretirementage.But,asweallknow,thisisafairlyblunt(生硬的)methodofdecisionmaking.Aslifeexpectancy预期寿命increasesretirementplanningneedstobechanged.Thisisbecausebeinganoldmantodayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasagenerationorsoago.Sixty-fiveisthenewmiddle-agedman.Thesedayspeoplearetalkingaboutyoung-old,thatisages70-75,andthoseover75astheold-old.Theyoung-oldcontinueingoodhealthandmaintainstronglinkswithfriendsandfamily.Theold-oldhavecontinueingoodhealthandmaintainstronglinkswithfriendsandfamily.Theold-oldhavemuchhigherchanceofpoorhealthandsocial Althoughmenarelivinglonger,therearestillmoreoldwomenthanoldmen.Thisfactaloneshouldarouseinterestastowhy.Relativelylittleisactuallyknownaboutwhythisisthecaseorabouttheexperiencesoftheoldman.Sure,weareawarethattheoldmanexperiencesanxiety,financialproblems,loneliness,etc.,butthat'sreallyaboutallwe Itisusuallybelievedthattheoldmanoftencomplainsabouttheirhealth.Infact,ratetheirhealthasgoodeventhoughmostarediagnosedwithatleastonechronicillness.physicalhealthoftheoldmanisstronglyaffectedbytheirhealthbehaviorwhentheyParagraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph ABNewdefinitionsoftheoldChangingconceptoftheoldCDHealthoftheoldHappyoldmanandsadoldELimitedknowledgeoftheoldman's Contempt（轻视；蔑视）fortheold定位于本段的最后一句Thisisbecausebeinganoldmantodayisverydifferent23.24.Relativelylittleisactuallyknownaboutwhythisisthecaseor25.26.NowadaysmengenerallylivelongerNowadaysmengenerallylivelonger Amaninhismid-60sisnowregarded Moreresearchshouldbedoneontheexperiencesof Mostoldmenconsiderthemselvestobe inthetheoldamiddle-agedDEFayoung27. (现在人们的寿命比以前长，故选B。28.E newmiddle-agedman29.D 定位于第三段Relativelylittleisactuallyknownaboutwhythisisthecaseorabouttheexperiencesoftheoldman.30.A Infact,mostratetheirhealthasgoodeventhoughmostare第一NaturalSinceearliestdays,humanshaveusedsomekindsofmedicines.Weknowthishumanshavesurvived.AncienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseaseweresuccessfulenoughkeephumansfromdyingoutTheyweresuccessfullongbeforethetimeofmodernmedicineBeforethetimeofdoctorswithwhitecoatsandshiny(发亮的)instruments.Beforethetimeofbighospitalswithstrangeandwonderfulequipment.Manypartsoftheworldstilldonothaveuniversity-educateddoctors.Nordotheyexpensivehospitals.Yetinjuriesaretreated.Anddiseasesareoftencured.How?BymethodsBymedicinesthatmightseemmysteriousevenmagical有魔力的Traditionalmedicinesareneithermysteriousnormagical,however.Throughthecenturies,tribal部落的medicinemenexperimentedwithplantsTheyfoundmanyusefulchemicalsintheplants.Andscientistsbelievemanyofthesetraditionalmedicinesmayprovidethecureforsomeoftoday'smostseriousdiseases.Expertssayalmost80%ofthepeopleintheworlduseplantsforhealthcare.Thesemedicinesareusednotjustbecausepeoplehavenootherformoftreatment.Theyarebecausepeopletrustthem.Indevelopedareas,fewpeoplethinkaboutthesourceofmedicinestheybuyinastore.Yetmanywidely-usedmedicinesarefromancientespeciallyplants.Someexpertssaymorethan25%ofmodernmedicinescome,inonewayanother,fromScientistshavelongknownthatnatureisreallyachemicalfactory.Alllivingthingschemicalsthathelpthemsurvive.Soscientists'interestintraditionalmedicineisnotnew.Buthasbecomeanurgentconcern.Thisisbecausetheearth'ssupplyofnaturalmedicinesmay31ThepassageindicatesthatancienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseaseAmuchmoresuccessfulthanmodemonesBsuccessfulenoughforhumanstosurviveCsuccessfulinallDoflittlehelpto31.B细节辨析题。定位于第一段最后一句Ancienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseaseweresuccessfulenoughtokeephumans31.B细节辨析题。定位于第一段最后一句Ancienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseaseweresuccessfulenoughtokeephumansfromdyingoutcompletely（=successfulenoughforhumanstosurvive）.意为：治疗损伤和疾病的古老方法很成功，足32WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTAModernmedicinesarenowavailableallovertheworld.BManybigandmodemhospitalsareexpensive.CTraditionalmedicinesareneithermysteriousnorDHumanshaveusedsomekindsofmedicinessinceearliest32.A 细节辨析题。定位于第二段第一二句Manypartsoftheworldstilldonothaveuniversity-educateddoctorsNordotheyhaveexpensivehospitals.意为：世界上许33ItisbelievedbyscientiststhattraditionalAcancureallkindsofBmaycuresomeoftoday'smostseriousCarenolongerusefulformodemDaretoocheaptobe33.B 细节辨析题。定位于第四段最后一句Andscientistsbelievemanyofthesetraditionalmedicinesmayprovidethecureforsomeoftoday'smostserious34WhatdothemajorityofthepeopleintheworlduseforhealthAStrangeandwonderfulCModernD34.D 定位于文章第五段Expertssayalmost80%ofthepeopleintheworlduseplants35Itcanbeseenfromthepassage35Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheearth'ssupplyofnaturalAmayneverbeexhausted.Bmaybedroppingrapidly.Cissurprisinglybig.Disasrichas35.B 细节辨析题。定位于文章最后一句Thisisbecausetheearth'ssupplyofnaturalmedicinesmaybedroppingrapidly.选项B与原文内容完全一致，选B。StanFieldknowswhatagecandotoaperson'smemory,andhe'snottakinganychanceswithhis.Hechooseshisfoodcarefullyandgetsplentyofexercise.Healsoavoidsstress,cocacolaandcigarettesmoke.What'smore,atbreakfasteachmorning,the69-year-oldengineerswallowsaplatefulofpillsinthehopeofboostinghisbrainMichelleArnoveislessthanhalfField'sage,butnolessconcernedaboutherWhileworkingroundtheclocktofinishadegreeinfilmstudies,the33-year-oldNewYorkerthealarmingsensationthatshehadstoppedretaininganything."Icouldn'tevennames,"shesays."Ithought,'Ohno,I'mover30.It'salldownhillfromhere'."Besidesloadingonsupplements,Arnovesignedupforamemory-enhancingcourseatNewYork'sMountMedicalCenter.Andwhenshegotthere,shefoundherselfsurroundedbypeoplewhowereasworriedassheFormillionsofAmericans,andespeciallyforbabyboomers生育高峰期出生的人thedemandsoftheInformationAgeconflictwithasenseofdecliningphysicalpower."Whenboomerswereintheir30sand40s,theylaunchedthefitnessboom,"saysCynthiaGreen,psychologistwhoteachesMountSinai'smemoryclass."Nowwehavethemental-fitnessMemoryistheboomers'newlife-crisisissue."Andofcourseamajormarketingopportunity.demandforbooksandseminarshasneverbeengreater,saysJackLannom,aIongtimetrainerwhoseweeklyTV"MindUnlimited,"goesoutto33millionhomesontheChristianNetwork.consumersarerushingtobuydo-it-yourselfprogramsandsupplementmakersaretryingtoselleverythingbutsawdust(木屑)asabrainbooster.ButbeforeyougetoutyourButbeforeyougetoutyourcheckbook,afewquestionsareinorder.Doesforgetfulnesssignaldecliningbrainfunction?Is"megamemory"(超强记忆)arealisticgoalfornormalpeopleAndifyoucouldhaveaperfectmemory,wouldyoureallywantitUntilrecently,noonecouldaddressthoseissueswithmuchauthority,butourknowledgeofmemoryisexploding.Newtechniquesarerevealinghowdifferentpartsofthebraininteracttopreservemeaningfulexperiences.Biologistsaretryingtounderstandtheunderlying(潜在的)chemicalprocessesandneuroscientists(神经系统科学家)arediscoveringhowage,stress,andotherfactorscandisruptthemNooneisclosetofindingthesecrettoperfectrecall,butasyou'llsee,thatmaybejustas36WhatdoesStanFieldtakeatAFoodBFoodandCDAplatefulofpills36.B 细节辨析题。定位于第一段Hechooseshisfoodcarefullyandgetsplentyofexercise.Healsoavoidsstress,cocacolaandcigarettesmoke.What'smore,atbreakfasteachmorning,the69-year-oldchemicalengineerswallowsaplatefulofpillsinthehopeofboostinghisbrainpower.37Whatisthemeaningof"workingroundtheBMakingclocksCWorkingwithaclockDWorkingdayand37. 38Manybaby-boomerslivingintheInformationAgefeelAtheirfinancialstatusisBtheirpoliticalinfluenceisCtheirphysicalpowerisDtheirwillpoweris38.C Dtheirwillpoweris38.C 细节辨析题。定位于第三段的第一句FormillionsofAmericans,andespeciallyforbabyboomers(生育高峰期出生的人),thedemandsoftheInformationAgeconflictwithasenseofdecliningphysicalpower.意为：对于数以百万的美国人，39WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTindicatepeople'senhancedawarenessofimportanceofAMoredemandforbooksonBMoredemandforseminarsonCMoredemandformemory-enhancingDMoredemandforcocacolaand39.D Arnovesignedupforamemory-enhancingcourse意为：Arnove40Accordingtothewriter,thesecrettoperfectAhasbeenBwillneverbeCwasfoundalongtimeDisnotinsight40.D 细节辨析题。定位于文章最后一句Nooneisclosetofindingthesecrettoperfectyet“还不得而知”，符合文章内容，选D。Mymotherknewhowtoknit(编织),butshenevertaughtme.Sheassumed,asdidmanywomenofhergeneration,thatknittingwasnolongeraskillworthpassingdownfrommothertodaughterAcombinationoffeminism女权主义andconsumerism消费主义madewomenfeelthatsuchhomelyaccomplishmentswerenowwomenfeelthatsuchhomelyaccomplishmentswerenowoutofdate.MyGrandmotherknitted,though,andeveryChristmasshemadeapairofsocksformybrotherandme,ofredwool.Theyweretheonesweworeunderouriceskates冰鞋whenitwasreallyimportanttohavewarmKnittingisanervoushabitthathappenstobeproductive.Ithelpedmequitsmokinggivingmyhandssomethingelsetodo.Itiswonderfulfordepressionbecausenomatterwhatelsehappens,youarecreatingsomethingbeautiful.Timespentinfrontofthetelevisionorjustsittingisnolongertimewasted.Ilovebreathinglifeintothepatterns.It'struemagic,findinganeglected,dog-earedbookwiththeperfectsnowflakedesign,buyingthesameGermantownwoolmyused,intheexactbluetomatchmydaughter'seyes;takingitonthetrainwithmeeverydaytwomonths,workingenthusiasticallytogetitdonebyChristmas,stayinguplateafterstockingsarefilledtosewinthesleevesandweaveintheKnittinghastaughtmepatience.IknowthatifIjustkeepgoing,evenifittakestherewillbeareward.WhenImakeamistake,Iknowthatangerwillnotfixit,thatIjusthavegobackandtakeoutthestitches针脚betweenandstartoverPeopleoftenaskifIwoulddoitformoney,andtheanswerisalwaysadefiniteno.Infirstplace,youcouldnotpaymeenoughforthehoursIputintoasweater.ButmorethisisanactivityIkeepseparatefromsuchconsiderations.IknittocovermychildrenandpeopleIloveinwarmthandcolor.IknittogivethemsomethingearthlythatmoneycouldKnittinggivesmylifeanalternativerhythmtothedailydeadline.BydayIcanwriteNorthernIrelandortheNewYorkCityPoliceDepartmentandgetpaidforit,butonthetrainhome,surroundedbypeoplewithlaptops,Istagemylittlerebellion:Itakeoutmyoldknittingbagandjointhecenturiesofwomenwhohaveknittedfor41WhydidmanywomenfeelthatknittingwasoutofABecausetheirmothersdidn'tteachBBecausetheywereinfluencedbyfeminismandCBecausetheywereDBecausetheywere41.B Acombinationoffeminism(女权主义andconsumerism(消费主义)mademanywomenfeelthatsuchhomelyaccomplishmentswerenowoutofdate.42Theauthor42TheauthorworetheredsockshergrandmotherhadknittedforAwhenshewenttoBwhenshewentCwhenshecelebratedDwhenshewent42.D Theyweretheonesweworeunderouriceskates冰鞋),whenitwasreallyimportanttohavewarmfeet.意为：我们把这红色袜子穿在溜43Theword"quit"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningA"giveup"C"slowD"buildmequitsmokingbygivingmyhandssomethingelsetodo.意为：纺织通过让我的44Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutknittingisNOTAKnittinghelpsonegetridofbadBKnittinghelpsonegetfreefromabadCKnittingrequiresDKnittingisaprofit-making44.D 定位于第二段Ithelpedmequitsmoking（=getridofbadhabits）bygivingmyhandssomethingelsetodo.Itiswonderfulfordepression（=getfreefromabadmood）becausenomatterwhatelsehappens,youarecreatingsomething心。根据这句话，可得出选项C；心。根据这句话，可得出选项C；45WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter'spurposeofATosaveBTomakefulluseofherleisuretimeCToenrichherlifeDToshowherloveforthe45.A 定位于第五段第一句PeopleoftenaskifIwoulddoitformoneyandtheanswerisalwaysadefiniteno.5部Fromearlytimesmanhasusedgarlic大蒜TheBiblespeaksofitTheIsraelites人)wereoncefarfromhome.TheycriedouttoMoses,theirleader,forthefoodstheyloved:leeks韭菜onionsandgarlic.TheRomansliketheIsraeliteslovedtoeatgarlic.Andtheyhungbagsofgarlicaroundtheir(46)TheyalsothoughtitwouldkeepthemfromAsimilarideaisstillheld.ManypeopletakegarlicthinkingitwillpreventorcureMostdoctorssayitdoesnosuch(47)Itssmellmayforcepeopletostayfarapart.leastthentheycan'tpassgermsontoeachother. _(48)Whatifyou'reinaplay,instance?Actorshavebeenknowntoforgettheirlinesbecausetheycouldn'tstandthegarlicsmellonafellowactor'sbreath.SomehaveevenmadeupnewlinesandactionsthatkeptthemfarawayfromtheonewhohadeatenThroughtheyearsmanhastriedtocopewiththesmellofgarlic. (49)Wenowwhy.It'sbeenfoundthattheoilsofthegarlicdonotsticktotheteeth,Garlictongue,or(齿龈TheygointothelungsinsteadFromtheretheyarebreathedoutTheypassoutthroughtheskintoo.Strangeasitseems,foodmayhaveagreatdealofStrangeasitseems,foodmayhaveagreatdealofgarlicinitwithoutsmellingorstrongItalldependsonhowitiscooked.Frenchcooksmakeagoodsoupwithwholecloves瓣ofgarlic.Theyusemorethanthirtyclovesinonebowlofsoup.Buttheytakecarenottocrushthem.Andtheycookthemwhole. (50)Andastheclovescooktheychangeinsomestrangeway.Thesoupturnsouttobedelicious.It'snotstrongatAButnomedicine,mouthwash,chewinggum,ortoothpasteseemstohelpBAsaresult,thestrongoilsstayintheCTheysayitmayhelpinoneway,Manypeopleeatgarlic.（意为：许多人都要吃大蒜。DButkeepingyourdistancecanbehardattimes.（意为：但有时保持距离会很难。Andtheyhungbagsofgarlicaroundtheirnecks.意为：他们把一袋大蒜挂在脖子上。空白处后一句Theyalsothoughtitwouldkeepthemfrom46.Mostdoctorssayitdoesnosuchthing.意为：很多人认为大蒜能预防或治疗疾病。很多医生说它没有这样的功能。空白处后一句Itssmellmayforcepeopletostayfarapart.意为：它的味道可能会使人们保持距离。根据前一句主语是mostdoctorsthey，并且空白处的句子是转折关系，47.空白处前两句Itssmellmayforcepeopletostayfarapart.Atleastthentheycan'tpassgermsontoeachother.意为：：它的味道可能会使人们保持距离。至少他Whatifyou'reinaplayforinstance?48.49. Throughtheyearsmanhastriedtocopewiththe49. Throughtheyearsmanhastriedtocopewiththesmellofgarlic.50.B空白处前三句Theyusemorethanthirtyclovesinonebowlofsoup.Buttheytakecarenottocrushthem.Andtheycookthemwhole.意为：一碗汤里，他们至少使Andastheclovescooktheychangeinsomestrangeway.意为：随着烹饪，大thecloves，在根据选项BDHealthyStreetsellers,particularlyindevelopingcountries,supplylarge