商洛市2014-2015学年度第二学期期末教学质量测试试题高二英语试题

PAGE1PAGE120FILENAME错误！未指定书签。1/820FILENAME错误！未指定书签。2/8商洛市2014--2015学年第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试题命题人：山阳中学黄从军______县（区）学校___________班级________姓名_________考号_________注意事项：1、本卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题包括第一部分和第二部分；非选择题为第三部分。考试时间120分钟，总分150分。2、考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写相关信息。并在答案卷上填涂相应的信息点。3、答案填涂在答案卷的指定位置，第一、二部分1-65题选择题用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑；第三部分将答案按要求在答案卷上填写，试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，只交回答案卷，试题自己保存。第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。office A.across B.become C.lonely D.otherteacher A.great B.feather C.disease D.ideamusic A.concern B.panic C.certain D.introducethough A.rough B.tough C.frighten D.laughlifted A.poured B.lined C.nodded D.shocked第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话方框所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。A.Nothingspecial.B.Iwatchedamovie.C.Iwillcallyouthen.D.Youwon’tregretit.E.Ihavebeentheretwice.F.NeverhaveIheardaboutit.G.Myparentswilldrivemethere.Rose:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,John?John:6Whataboutyou?Rose:Iwillgotothenewzooinourcity.Itissaidtobeveryattractive.John:Anewzoo?7Rose:IthasbeenopensincelastTuesday.Lotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutit.John:CanIgowithyou?Ialsowanttovisitit.Rose:Welcome!8John:Howwillwegothere?Bybusoronfoot?Rose:9Sowecangiveyoualift.John:Thanksalot.Whenshallwesetoff?Rose:At8:00amonSaturday.10第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wouldyoulikeanymorecoffee?No,________.A.forgetit B.thanks C.Isee D.mypleasureNowthatthedeadlineisapproaching,weallfeel________pressure.A.under B.beyond C.against D.forCanIhavesomemilkformycoffee?I’mafraidthereis________left.A.neither B.noone C.either D.nothingAtthatmomentheheardsomeone________thekeytothelockofthedoor.A.turning B.turned C.tobeturned D.toturnShangluo,________cityinthesoutheastofShaanxiprovince,has________populationofabout2.5million.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.不填;aAftervisitingXi’A.that B.what C.when D.atwhichI’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.____________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Nevermind C.Takeyourtime D.NoproblemThetallbuilding__________inthecenterofthisareawillbeusedasa5-starhotel.A.tobuild B.tobebuilding C.beingbuilt D.havingbuiltItwasinthelonelyvillage__________hemetadangeroustiger.A.that B.it C.where D.inwhichJanehadjustfinishedherhomework__________herMomaskedhertopracticeplayingtheviolinyesterday.A.before B.while C.after D.whenIbroughthimsomesandwichesbecauseIthoughthe_________behungry.A.shall B.might C.dare D.needThey_________outofmoneyandthebuildingisn’tevenhalf-finished.A.run B.hadalreadyrun C.havealreadyrun D.havebeenalreadyrunWerequestedthatthenextmeeting__________onaFriday.A.beheld B.hold C.held D.haveheldTom,togetherwithhisparents,__________visitTokyothissummer.A.wasgoingto B.aregoingto C.isgoingto D.weregoingtoIt’ssurprisingthatyoursister__________Frenchsoquickly--shehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.madeup B.tookup C.putup D.pickedup第四节完型填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。AnincidentthattookplacewhenIwasinhighschoolsetmeonthepathtobecomingashortstorywriter.Oneafternoonafterschool,asIwasdoingmy26_________intheyardofmyhouse,anoldwomangroped(摸索着走)herwayupthestepswithone27_________,andintheothersheheldadirtyenvelope.Shekepttheenvelopeonthetable,28_________onthefloorandtoldmeher29_________.Shehadworkedmanyyearsasa30_________family'sservanttogiveheronlysonareasonably31_________lifeandtopayforhis32_________.Eventuallyhegraduated,gota33_________,fellinlovewithagirlhemetatwork,marriedherand34_________ahouse--butwithouthis35_________mother.Shesaid,“Nowhedoesnot36_________thesightofme.Pleasewriteaboutallthissothatmysonwill37_________.”Ifeltsadatthispooroldwoman'sconditionandstartedwriting38_________tohersononherbehalf.Intheseletters,Istarted39_________afewthingsofmyownbesideswhatshetoldme.Afterafewmonths,hersonbegan40_________heralittlemoneywithouthiswife's41_________.Iamnotsurewhetherhebeganfeeling42_________onhisownorwhetherwhatIhadaddedtoherstorymadehimfeelsorryforwhathehaddone.Theson43_________visitedhismotheronceandaskedherwho44_________hertowritetheselettersandwhenshetoldhimthatitwasme,aschoolboy,Ifeltveryexcited.Thatoldandalmostblindwomanwasmyfirst45_________.A.paperwork B.homework C.housework D.teamworkA.hand B.stick C.leg D.bagA.sat B.lay C.walked D.jumpedA.family B.story C.request D.careerA.rich B.local C.small D.kindA.long B.comfortable C.simple D.responsibleA.house B.debt C.marriage D.educationA.wife B.home C.company D.jobA.lookedup B.gaveup C.setup D.tookupA.ugly B.sick C.aged D.lostA.remember B.keep C.face D.likeA.return B.understand C.appear D.changeA.letters B.e-mails C.novels D.warningsA.adding B.telling C.thinking D.removingA.lending B.making C.sending D.showingA.expectation B.design C.knowledge D.arrangementA.angry B.guilty C.unhappy D.unfairA.still B.even C.never D.usuallyA.allowed B.wanted C.persuaded D.helpedA.customer B.student C.teacher D.employer第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMarieCuriegrewupinWarsaw.PolandandshewasbornonNovember7,1867.Asthechildoftwoteachers,Mariewastaughttoreadandwriteearly.Shewasaverybrightchildanddidwellatschool.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Mariewantedtoattenduniversity,butthiswasn'tsomethingthatyoungwomendidinPolandin'the1800s.SoshewenttoFrance.TherewasafamousuniversitycalledtheSorbonnethatwomencouldattend.MarieenteredtheSorbonnein1891.Inordertofitin,shechangedhernamefromManyatoMarie.Marielivedapoorlifeinuniversity,butsheenjoyeditverymuch.Shelearnedsohardthatafterthreeyearsshegotherdegreeinphysics.In1894MariemetPierreCurie.Thetwoofthemfellinlove.Theymarriedayearlaterandsoontheyhadtheirfirstchild,Irene.MariegotinterestedinraysdiscoveredbyscientistsWilhelmRoentgenandHenriBecquerel.RoentgendiscoveredX-raysandBecquerelfoundthatraysweregivenoffbyanelementcalleduranium(铀).OnedayMariewasexaminingsomematerialcalledpitchblende(沥青铀矿).Marieexpectedtherewastobeafewraysfromtheuraniuminpitchblende,butinsteadshefoundalotofthem.Soonsherealizedthattheremustbeanewundiscoveredelementinpitchblende.Marieandherhusbandspentmanyhoursstudyingpitchblende.Theyfinallyfiguredoutthatthereweretwonewelementsinpitchblende.OneofthemwasnamedafterMarie'shomelandPoland--poloniumandshenamedtheotherradium,asitgaveoffsuchstrongrays.WhenMariewasalittlegirl,she_________.A.wasdifferentfromotherkids B.wasinterestedinscienceC.wastotallyhome-schooled D.wasgoodatherstudyWhydidn'tMarieattenduniversityinPoland?A.Becauseherfamilywastoopoor. B.BecausetherewasnouniversityinPolandthen.C.Becauseshewasn'texcellentenough. D.Becausewomenweren'tallowedtodosothere.WhileMariewasattheSorbonne,she___________.A.livedarichlife B.founditimpossibletofitinC.lovedstudyverymuch D.hadaveryactivesociallifeWhydidMarienameoneoftheelementsshediscoveredradium?A.Becauseshewantedtoshowitwasdangerous.B.Becausetheelementgaveoffstrongrays.C.Becauseshewantedtoshowrespectforherhusband.D.BecausetheelementwasfoundinherhomelandPoland.BNowmanycountriesstilldependonfossilfuels(化石能源)toproduceelectricity.Itdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.Butinthefuture,thingswillbedifferent.Andperhapswedon'thavetowaitlong,.Hereissomegoodnews.By2018,alargesolarpowerplantintheSaharaDesertmaystartsendingpowertoWesternEurope.Thecompanyrunningtheplantsaysitwillgeneratealmosttwiceasmuchelectricityasanaveragenuclearplant.It'llprovidetwomillionhomeswithelectricityinEurope.AccordingtotheEuropeanCommission'sInstituteforEnergy,just0.3percentoftheSaharaDesert'ssolarenergycanprovideEuropewithallelectricalpoweritneeds.AcompanycalledNurEnergyplanstocollectsomeofitbybuildingasolarpowerplant.Itwillusethetechnologythatcanproduceenergywhetheritiscloudyoratnight.Thousandsofmirrors,spreadover100squarekilometers,willconcentratesunlightonatowerwhereaspecialkindofsaltisplaced.KevinSara,CEOofNurEnergy,saidthetechnologymakesstorageeasy.‘‘Youcanstorethatheatveryeasily,andyoucancontinueproducingelectricityafterthesungoesdown,”saidSara.SarasaidtheprojectcouldgreatlyreducetheuseoffossilfuelsinEurope.ThecablelinkedtoEuropeisanotherinterestingpartoftheproject.NurEnergyplanstosendpowerbyanunderwatercable.Powerbeingsentthroughthecablehasalossrateofjust3percentper1,000kilometers.Thebuildingofthesolarpowerplantisexpectedtostartbytheendof2016withthefirstkilowattsbeingdeliveredbylate2018.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph2mean?A.Need. B.Store. C.Waste. D.Produce.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthesolarpowerplantintheSaharaDesertA.bethefirstsolarpowerplantintheworldB.provideeveryfamilyinEuropewithelectricityC.willbetwiceaslargeasanaveragenuclearplantD.producemuchmoreelectricitythananaveragenuclearplantWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Solarpowerwillbewidelyusedinthefuture.B.AsolarpowerplantisbeingbuiltintheSaharaC.AsolarpowerplantwillbebuiltinAfricatosupplyEurope.D.Europewillnolongerhavetoworryaboutenergyinthenearfuture.CThearchitecture(建筑风格)ofChinaisasoldasChinesecivilization(文明),sotravelingChinawithoutvisitingitsfamousbuildingswillbeyourbiggestregret.TheForbiddenCity--BeijingTheForbiddenCityisconsiderednotonlyasanimperial(帝王的)citybutalsoanimperialmuseum.Itissocalledbecauseitwasforbiddenfortheordinarypeopletoenterit.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoforbiddenforanybuildinginBeijingtobebuilthigherthanthebuildingsintheForbiddenCity.Theyellowcolorofthetiled(铺瓦的)roofscouldnotbeusedbytheordinarypeople.TheCityWall—XiTheCityWallofXi'anwasbuiltduring618-907oftheOldTangDynasty.ItisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedinChina,beingoneofthelargestancientmilitarydefensivesystems(军事防御系统)oftheworld.Itssouthgateisthelargestwithagreatbridge.Mostofthetouristschoosethisgateforsightseeing.Taipei101--TaiwanTaipei101,knownastheTaipeiFinancialCenter,isaskyscraperlocatedinXinyiDistrict,Taipei.Taiwan.Thebuildingbecametheworld'stallestskyscraperuponitscompletionin2004.ItwasdesignedbyC.Y.Lee.Taipei101receivedthe2004EmporisSkyscraperAwardandwasregardedasoneoftheSevenNewWondersoftheWorld.TheBund--ShanghaiTheBundisthesymbolofShanghai.WalkingalongtheBund,theOrientalPearlTVTowercanbeseenontheoppositeside.ThemostfamousandattractivesightthatisatthewestsideoftheBundisthe52variousbuildingsofdifferentarchitecturalstylesincludingGothic,Baroque,Romanesque,andClassicism.Inancienttimes,theForbiddenCity__________.A.wasopentorichpeople B.hadthehighestbuildinginBeijingC.wasbuiltasamuseum D.waspaintedyellowFromthepassageweknowthattheCityWallofXi'an__________.A.wasbuilttoprotectXi'anfrombeingattacked B.isthelongestcitywalloftheworldC.isthemost-visitedplaceinXi'an D.looksthesameasbeforeTaipei101A.designer B.shape C.function D.heightThepurposeofwritingthepassageisto_________.A.tellthefeaturesofChinesearchitectureB.explainhowChinesearchitecturedevelopsC.introducesomefamousbuildingsinChinaD.showtherelationshipbetweenarchitectureandcivilizationDEducatorsinlow-incomeareasstrugglewithoneofthemostbasicbarriers(障碍)toteachingchildren--hungrystudents.TheUnitedNationsWorldFoodProgramsaysinits2013StateofSchoolFeedingWorldwidereportthatofferingfreemealsandsnackstostudentshasprovenvaluable.ResearchersinDakar,Senegalagree.TheyfoundthatofferingfreelunchestostudentsinruralDuringthe2009-2010schoolyear,researchersinSenegaldidanexperiment.Theychose120ruralprimaryschoolsinfourofthepoorestareasofthecountry.Studentsathalftheschoolsreceivedfreedailylunches-alocaldishofricewithvegetablesandeitherfishormeat,cookedinoil.Studentsattheother60schoolsdidnotreceivefreemeals.AbdoulayeDiagneisasociologicaleconomist(社会经济学家)inDakar.Heledthestudy.Hesaidstudentswhoreceivedfreeschoolmealswerebetterabletomemorizeandreason.Hesaidtheylearnedandunderstoodmorethanthosestudentswhodidnotreceivefreemeals.Thestudyfoundthatthetestscoreswentupanaverageof7percentagepointsinFrenchand8.5percentagepointsinmath.Theeffectwasevengreaterongirlsandontheyoungeststudents.TheWorldFoodProgramsaysthatabout$75billiongoesintoschoolfeedingprogramseachyearworldwide.Mostofthismoneycomesfromgovernments.Thebigproblem,ofcourse,iscost.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries.However,foreverydollarspentonaschoolmeal,countrieswillseethreedollarsineconomicreturns.Localfarmers,forexample,canselltheirfoodtotheschoolmealprograms,andthecountrycanbuildasmarterworkforce(劳动力).WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisTRUE?A.Itwascarriedoutin60schools. B.ItwasledbyAbdoulayeDiagne.C.Itonlystudiedfreelunches'effectongirls. D.ItwassupportedbytheWorldFoodProgram.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.goodeatinghabitsimprovestudents'performanceB.mathcanimprovestudents'abilityofreasoningC.themoneyspentontheprogramsismeaningfulD.poorstudentsoftenmisslunchesWhat'sthemainproblemmetbytheschoolmealprograms?A.Money. B.Foodsafety. C.Transportation. D.Workforce.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Schoolsfeedstudents'mindsandstomachsB.OfferinglunchesisnoteasyforpoorcountriesC.SchoolfeedingprogramsbecomepopularworldwideD.Schoollunchimportantforeducationandeconomy第二节：阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisafamoussaying:“Youarewhatyoueat.”Foodgivesusallkindsofnourishmentweneedtostayaliveandbehealthy.61___________BrianWansink,anAmericanprofessor,sayswealsoeatcertainfoodsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andremindusofhappymemories.Hecallsthiskindoffoodcomfortfood.Forsomepeople,icecreamisacomfortfood.Forothers,abowlofnoodlesmakesthemfeelgood.62___________Theprofessorbelievesthatwerelatefoodtospecialtimes,feelingsandpeopleinourlives.WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup;Ilovedit.63___________Andithelpsmefeelbetter,”saysoneofhisco-workers.Theresearchsaysmenandwomenchoosedifferentcomfortfoods.Thefavoritecomfortfoodforbothmenandwomenisicecream.Afterthis,menusuallypreferhot,deliciousfoodslikesoupsornoodles.64___________Menandwomenliketoeatcomfortfoodswhentheyarehappy,butwomeneatthesefoodsmorewhentheyaresadorworried.65___________Intheresearchabout40%arehealthymaindishesorsoupsandvegetables.“Itshows,”saystheprofessor,“thatacomfortfoodcantastegoodandbegoodforyou.”A.Notallcomfortfoodsarejunkfood.B.Howdoesafoodbecomecomfortfood?C.Wherecanwebuythissortoffood?D.Sweetfoodsarealsotheirpreference.E.Womenlikesweetthingssuchaschocolateandcookies.F.Usually,weeatfoodbecausewearehungryorneedenergy.G.Now,IoftenhavethiskindoffoodwhenIamtiredorworried.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。TherewasonceakingofScotlandwhosenamewasRobertBruce.ThekingofEnglandwas66__________warwithhim.Brucefoughttheenemy67__________(brave).Sixtimeshe68_________(lead)hisbravelittlearmyagainsthisenemy;andsixtimeshismenwerebeaten.Oneday,feelingtiredandsickatheart,helayonthegroundunderafarmhouse.Itseemedtohimthatitwasnouse69_________(fight)anylonger.Ashelaythinking,hesawaspideroverhishead,gettingreadytoweaveherweb.Sixtimesshetriedandsixtimesshefailed.“Poorthing!”saidBruce.“You,too,knowwhatitistofai1.”70__________thespiderdidnotlosehope.Shemadeready71________(try)fortheseventhtime.Brucealmostforgot72___________owntroublesashewatchedherstrugglingwiththethinthread.Wouldshefailagain?No!Thethreadwascarriedsafelytothebeam(横梁).“I,too,willtryaseventhtime!”ingreat73_________(excite),Brucecried.74___________(inspire)bythespiritofthespider,Brucecalledhismentogetherandmadecarefulplans.Soonanotherbattlewasfought.ThistimethekingofEnglandwasdefeatedand75_________(drive)outofScotland第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请修改下面的短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删减：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myfirststayathomealonewas