新人教版高中英语必修第一册学案1：晨读材料

新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGEPAGE1Unit1teenagelife一、核心词汇1.volunteern.志愿者voluntaryadj.自愿的volunteertodosth.自愿做……2.preferv.较喜欢(preferred;preferred)preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物prefersthtosthpreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.与……相比更喜欢(做）……haveapreferencefor...偏爱……例：Shehasapreferenceforscience.3.content(1)adj.满足的；满意的n.满足v.使满足(2)n.内容；目录becontentwithsth对……满足becontenttodosth.=bewillingtodosth.例：Shewascontentwiththeresult.Heiscontenttoliveinthecountryside.4.suitableadj.合适的；适用的suitv.适合于，适宜besuitablefor(doing)对……(做某事)适合的例：Theplaceissuitablefor(having)apicnic.besuitabletodosth适合做某事例：Theyweretoldthefishcaughtintheriverarenotsuitabletoeat,sotheythrewthemaway.5.actuallyadv.事实上；实际上；的确（=infact/asamatteroffact/inreality）6.challengen.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战challengingadj.富有挑战性的faceachallenge面临挑战meet/takeupachallenge迎接挑战challengesb.todosth.激励某人做某事challengesb.tosth.要求某人做某事7.confusev.使某人迷惑；使某人糊涂confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusionn.迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆confuseAwithB把A混为Bbeconfusedaboutsth对……感到困惑8.fluentadj.流利的；熟练的fluentlyadv.(=withfluency)流利地fluencyn.流利9.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生graduationn.毕业graduatefrom…从某校毕业graduatein...从某专业毕业10.recommendvt.建议，推荐，介绍recommendationn.推荐onone’srecommendation经某人介绍recommend+sb+sth（双宾）recommendsthtosb.recommend+that从句（虚拟语气should+V原形）例：Theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)reviewitagain.11.advancen.前进，发展v.发展，促进advancedadj.先进的；高级的inadvance(=aheadoftime)12.literaturen.文学；文学作品literacyn.读写能力literaladj.照字面本义的literaturen.文学；文学作品13.responsibleadj.负责的；负责任的responsiblyadv.负责地；负责任地responsibilityn.负责；负责任beresponsibleforsth（tosb）takeresponsibilityforsth对……负责asenseofresponsibility责任感14.solutionn.解决办法；〖答案〗solvev.解决；解答thesolutionto………的解决办法15.schedulen.工作计划，日程安排v.安排;预定onschedule按照计划；准时aheadofschedule先于预定时间;提前bescheduledtodosth计划做某事例：HisjourneyisscheduledtostartinOctober.16.adventuren.冒险；奇遇adventurern.冒险家adventurousadj.冒险的17.attractvt.吸引；引起…的注意（兴趣）attractiveadj.有吸引力的；attractionn.吸引；吸引力attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力beattractedtosth对……很入迷例：Iwasattractedtohisnewbook.18.addictn.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addictedadj.有瘾的，上瘾的；入迷的addictiveadj.使人上瘾的addictionn.瘾；沉溺beaddictedto(sth/doingsth)沉迷于……二、好句积累1.Iamsorrytolearnyouarehavingtroubleingettingalongwithyourclassmatesatthemoment.得知你此刻很难和同学相处，我深表遗憾。2.Itakenoteswhilelisteningandreading.我在听读的时候记笔记。While

walking

the

dog,

he

wascareless

and

it

got

loose

and

was

hitbya

car.遛狗的时候，他太大意了，狗挣脱后被车撞了。

When

(it

is)

necessary，you

can

look

up

the

word

in

a

dictionary.必要的时候你可以在词典里查这个单词。

〖解析〗①状语从句的省略条件：当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致(或者从句主语是it),且从句谓语有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略，构成状语从句的省略形式。

②满足了以上省略条件，如果从句主语和谓语动词是主动关系,就用“连词+现在分词”结构，如果是被动关系，就用“连词+过去分词”结构。3.Istronglysuggest/adviseyoushouldreviewthecontentyouhavemissedstudyingrecently.我强烈建议你复习最近错过的内容。4.Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoconsideration/account.我希望你会考虑我的建议。三、书面表达假定你是李华，你们学校附近将修建一所公共图书馆。考虑到残疾人的需要，请你给该图书馆的英国设计师写一封信，建议在图书馆内为残疾市民设计一些便利设施。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.

提出建议；3.你的期待注意：写作词数应为80左右。范文：DearMike,I’mLiHua.I’velearnedanewpubliclibrarywillbebuiltnearourschool.Sinceit’sdesignedbyyou,I’dliketogiveyousomeadviceconsideringthedisabled.Firstly,Iadvisetheshelvesshouldbeaccessibletothedisabled,sowhenlibrariansarenotavailable,theshelvesmayadjusttheirheightsautomatically.Besides,whynothavesomebookswithvoicereadingandelectronicvisualaidsforthosehavingweakeyesightorh