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考研《英语一》2023年浙江省金华市考前冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mymedicalteamhadsaidmybraincouldnolongersendthesignalsforwalkingbecausethosenervesinmyspinalcord(脊髓)hadbeendestroyed.Though1unintentionally.mydoctorsdidtakesomethingveryimportantawayfromme:hope.Then.afriendofmine2metotrytohelpmyself.Iwasangry.Isaid,“They’refourofleadingneurologists.TheyallsaidI'dnevergetany3”“Theycouldhaveallbeenwrong.”.“Theysaidthere’s4Icando!I’mnot5anyeffortintotryingtowalkandthenbemiserablewhenI6.”“Tryingisneverfailure.”Iwasencouragedbyhim.ThatdayItriedwalking7.Isaidtomyself.“Whynot?”WhenI8IhaveaFrankenstein-stylegait(步态).Igetembarrassed,soIexplain.Imetagirlwhosaid,“Stop9yourself.Walkproudly!”She’s10oneofthemanywho'vetaughtmethatifIopenmyhearttoacceptance,theworldisfilledwith11teams.OnemorningmyhusbandBobsaidtherewasahugepresentformeinourdriveway.Itwasa300-poundcyclefor12.Theseatsweresidebyside.Hecouldpedal(踩踏板)whileI13byhimandenjoyedtheoutdoorsagain.Lastweekherepeated.“There’sahugepresentinourdriveway.”He14meoutside.Itwasaone-womanDynamoPowerBike.“Sweetheart,youknowIcan’trideabikebymyself.”I15.Helaughedsweetly.“Iknow.Andyoucan'twalkeither.Thenwhydoesthepedometer(计步器)Iboughtyouhave74milesonit?”Recently,hundredsofmileslater,after16hoursofefforts.forthefirsttimeinfiveyears,Iwentoutback,putmycane(拐杖)17andstartedwalking.I1842yards.Andso,Ihavemadea(n)19silentresolution--adeclarationthatIamprayingotherswillsaytothemselvesaswell.“Yes,Ican.”ChristopherReeveoncesaid,“Whenwehave20,wediscoverpowerswithinourselveswemayhaveneverknown.”1、A.regularlyB.surelyC.nowandthenD.sometimes2、A.urgedB.persuadedC.permittedD.·expected3、A.wiserB.strongerC.betterD.luckier4、A.whatB.muchC.reasonD.nothing5、A.puttingB.turningC.givingD.casting6、A.failB.tryC.walkD.cry7、A.inthelongrunB.atbestC.atnotimeD.onmyown8、A.raceB.walkC.crawlD.standup9、A.helpingB.excusingC.beingD.finding10、A.stillB.yetC.justD.even11、A.supportB.discouragementC.depressionD.optimism12、A.freeB.twoC.allD.reference13、A.waitedB.walkedC.satD.1aughedaited14、A.ledB.waitedforC.pointedD.1ookedfor15、A.shoutedB.wonderedC.whisperedD.questioned16、A.amazingB.impressiveC.hopelessD.exhausting17、A.awayB.downC.overD.off18、A.helpeditB.putitC.appreciateditD.madeit19、A.satisfyingB.increasingC.best-designedD.often-repeated20、A.troubleB.skillsC.hopeD.friendshipSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thebristleconepineisthelongest-livingthingontheearth.Thesetrees,withtheirstrangely-shaped,wind-beatenlimbs(枝干),canliveupto5,000years.Butexpertsworrythatawarmingclimateinsomeareasmaythreatenitsfuture.Researcherssaywarmerweatherispermittingasimilarkindoftree,thelimberpine,totakeovergoodgrowingplacesfromtheancientbristlecone.Theysaythetreeisbeingcrowdedoutofmountainousareaswhereitgrows.“Thebristleconepineistheoldestindividuallygrowingorganism,”researcherssay.TheygrowinhighmountainforestsineasternCalifornia,NevadaandUtah.Inthosemountains,thetreesfacehighwindsandextremetemperatures,whichleavethemwithtwistedlimbsandshapes.“Eveninsuchtoughconditions,”BrianSmithers,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,said,“thelimberpineistakingallthegoodspots.”Thelimberpineisthebristlecone’sdistantrelativeandcompetitor.Itcanalsolivealongtime——upto2,000years.Anditisusuallyfoundatloweraltitudes,wheretemperaturesarewarmer.However,accordingtoathree-yearstudywhichcenteredontreesthathavestartedgrowinginthelast50yearsinCalifornia’sWhiteMountains,mostofthetreesgrowingathigheraltitudeswerelimberpines.Scientistscomparedthecompetingspeciestotwoo1dmeninaveryslowraceupamountainside.Thisracebetweensuchslow-growingtreestakesthousandsofyears.Theysayclimatechangeiscausingthecompetition.Smitherssaidthebristleconepinesarenotindangerofdisappearing.Butheassumestheycouldbecrowdedoutofsomeplaceswheretheyhavegrownforthousandsofyears.Theresearcherssaythefindingsshowhowclimatechangecanaffectthetwokindsoftrees.Theinformation,theysay,canhelpscientistsunderstandmorecomplexforests.1、What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.Todescribetheappearanceofatree.D.Topraisethehardworkoftheexperts.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Therewillbeoldertreessentoutofthosemountains.B.Therewillbemoreplacescoveredwithbristleconepines.C.Therewillbebetterlimberpinesreplacingtheancientones.D.Therewillbefewerbristleconepinesgrowinginthoseareas.3、Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhylimberpinescangrowathigheraltitudesis_________.A.thehighwindsB.thedifficultconditionsC.thechangingclimateD.theextremetemperatures4、Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthebristleconepine?A.Positive.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Indifferent.Text2Astheworld’spopulationgrows,farmerswillneedtoproducemoreandmorefood.Andlargefarmsareincreasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields(产量),reducewaste,andreducetheeconomicandsecurityrisksthatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefields—makingdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer(农药和化肥)—basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.Precisionfarming,bycontrast,combinessensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddata-analyticssoftwaretocustomize(量身定制)thecarethatplantsreceivewithoutincreasinglabor.Robot-mountedsensorsandcamera-equippeddrones(无人机)wirelesslysendimagesanddataonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivethefeedbackinrealtimeandthendeliverwater,pesticideorfertilizerinadjusteddoses(剂量)toonlytheareasthatneedit.Thetechnologycanalsohelpfarmersdecidewhentoplantandharvestcrops.Asaresult,precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterandchemicaluse,andproducehealthiercropsandhigheryields—allofwhichbenefitfarmers’bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff.Manysmallbusinessesaredevelopingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarming,asarelargecompaniessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourseworkonthetopic.Inarelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.Byfollowingindividualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants’responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeirgenomics(基因组学).Thatinformation,inturn,allowsthecompaniestoproduceseedvarietiesthatwillgrowwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.Thisadvancedtechnologymayalsohelptoimprovecropnutrition.Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsindevelopingnations.Butlessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunmayreducethefinancialconcerns.Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.1、Precisionfarmingdiffersfromtraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit________.A.guaranteeshighyieldswithmorelaborB.reliesonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldataC.offersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizerD.providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcrops2、Aboutprecisionfarming,wecanlearnthat________.A.thegovernmentholdsacautiousattitudeB.itdrawspositiveresponsesfrombusinessesC.seedproducershavealreadymadehugeprofitsD.largesystemswillsoonbebuiltindevelopingnations3、Theunderlinedword“reticent”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.disappointedB.confusedC.unwillingD.shocked4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrecisionFarmingIncreasesCropYieldsB.MoreChallengesFacedbyModernFarmersC.DevelopmentofFarmingSystemsintheU.S.D.TraditionalFarmingisGraduallyDisappearingText3Itwasnotyeteleveno’clockwhenaboatcrossedtheriverwithasinglepassengerwhowasluckytobeabletocrosstheriveratthatunusualhourbypromisingtopaysomeextramoney.Whiletheyouthstoodinthelightplacesearchinghispocketsformoney,theboatmanliftedalamp,withthehelpofwhich,togetherwiththenewlyrisenmoon,hetookacarefullookatthestranger.Hewasayoungmanofabouteighteenyears,clearlycountrybroughtup,andwas,asitseemed,onhisfirstvisittotown.Hewaswearingaroughgreycoat,whichwasingoodshape,andwhichhadseenmanywintersbeforethisone.Thejacketunderhiscoatwasmadeofleatherandtrousersfittedtightlytoapairofstronglegs;hisstockingsofblueyarn(毛绒)musthavebeentheworkofamotherorsister,andonhisheadwasahat,whichinitsbetterdayshadperhapsprotectedthegrayerheadoftheyoungman’sfather.Inhislefthandwasawalkingstick,andonhisstrongshouldershungaleatherbag.Brownhair,well-shapedfeatures,bright,cheerfuleyeswerenature’sgifts.Theyouth,whosenamewasRobin,paidtheboatman,andthenwalkedforwardintothetownwithalightstep,asifhehadnotalreadytraveledmorethanthirtymilesthatday.Ashewalked,helookedaroundaseagerlyasifhewereenteringLondonorNewYorkinsteadofthelittlecityinNewEngland.1、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thisboywasrich.B.Thisstorytookplaceonacoldsnowynightinwinter.C.Theboatmanwouldn’tliketosendtheyoungmanacrosstheriveratfirst.D.Theboatmanknewthattheyoungman’snamewasRobin.2、Thestockingsthattheyoungmanworewere__________.A.WornoutB.veryexpensiveC.muchtoobigD.madebyhand3、Theyouthwaswearingahat,which__________.A.wasausedoneB.hisfatherhadboughtforhimC.hehadboughthimselfD.wasmadebyhismotherorsister4、Thecoattheyoungmanwaswearing__________.A.wasnewandingoodshapeB.wascutoutverywellC.hadbeenusedforalotofyearsD.fittedhimwellText4Mysonhaspoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹)andhesufferedfromitalot.Whenhewasyoung,mywifeandItookhimtoseesomanydoctorsandgotdifferentkindsoftreatments.Butstill,hecouldn’twalklikeanormalkid.Sohewaslaughedatbyhispeersforhiswalkingstyle.Histearsburntoureyeslikesulphuricacid(硫酸).Then,hebecameafraidofgoingtoschool.Hewouldn’tgoanymore.Onenight,mywifehadabreakdownandshoutedathim,“Itellyou,mykid,youmightbelikethisforever.Youareafreakinotherpeople’seyes,andperhapsitwouldneverchange.Butinmyeyes,inyourdad’seyes,youarenotafreak!Youarenot!Evenifyouare,weloveyouandwewillloveyouforever!”Mysonspokenothingfortwodays.Hedidn’teatorsleep.Wecouldreadhewashurt.Wehopedsomethingwonderfulwouldfallinourfamily.Onthethirdmorning,hestruggledtowalktomycar,withhisschoolbaginhishandofcourse.Heraisedhisheadhighandhuggedme,saying“wanttogotoschool.Nothingwillbeatme.”Youknow,fromthenon,hewasneverafraidofbeingmockedordespisedanymore.Ifhecouldn’tavoidtheselooks,hechosetolookatthemintheeyes.Later,somethingnicereallyhappenedandmysonwenttoMIT.Whenhewasaskedhowhemanagedtobearthepressure,hesaid,“Becauseofmyparents.”Mydearfellows,ifyoucaretoomuchabouthowotherpeoplelookatyouorwhattheiropinionsare,youwillneverbecomewhatyouwanttobe.1、Theauthor’ssonwaslaughedatbyhispeers,because_________.A.hedidn’tdowellinhislessonsB.hewalkedinastrangewayC.hewasfromapoorfamilyD.heoftenburstintotears2、Afterhearingwhatthemothersaid,theson__________.A.quarreledwithhismotherandlefthomeangrilyB.wenttoschoolunwillinglywithoutspeakinganythingC.burstoutcryingcomplainingabouthisbadexperienceD.didn’tsayanythingwithouteatingorsleepingfortwodays3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Theboywasbravetofaceanydifficultyafterbeingencouragedbyhismother.B.Theboyachievedsuccessandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.C.Theboyfinallycouldwalklikeanormalchildaftersometreatments.D.Theboyowedhissuccesstohisparentsandwasgratefultothem.4、Fromthepassagewecansaytheboyis_________.A.confidentandoutgoingB.braveandhard-workingC.wiseandeasy-goingD.determinedandbravePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MandarinChinese(普通话)isthemothertongueofover873millionpeople,makingitthemost1.(wide)spokenfirstlanguageintheworldEachyearmoreandmorestudentsaroundtheworld2.mothertongueisnotMandarinarestudyingitwithenthusiasmLet’stakeRussia3.exampleThenumberofMandarinlearnersinRussia4.(grow)hugelyfrom17,000to56,000inthepast10years,Forthefirsttimein2019,over5.(hundred)ofmiddleschoolstudentsinRussiawilltakeMandarinasasubjectintheUSE(theUnifiedStateExam),anationalentranceexamthatl1thgradersmustpass6.(enter)college“Theideaofteachingaforeignlanguageatschoolisto7.(broad)students’horizons,givingthemtheabilitytogetallsortsofinformationandachancetobemoresuccessfulinthefutureAs8.resultthosewholearnandknowMandarinwillsurelybenefitmuchfromit,”saidIvanYaschenko,thedirectorofthecenterofPedagogicalSkillsInternationalbusinessesprefertohirepeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguageStudentswithboth9.(profession)backgroundsandagoodcommandofMandarinwillbemorecompetitivewhen10.(apply)forjobsEveryDayisMother'sDay!Whenyouknowhowtospeak,whatisyourfirstword?ItistheMotherWegrowup1.thearmsofourmothersNoonelovesuslikeourmothersNooneis2.(will)tosacrificeeverythingforuslikeourmothersIfsomeoneasksme"whoisyourfavoriteperson,yourinspirationandyoureverything?",IwillsayitismymotherIadmiremymotherShewasalwaysbusy3.(take)careofthefamilywhiledoingherjobButsheneversaidshewastiredShelovesusmorethanherlifeMymotherismyteacher,friendandadviser,4.canshareallmyproblemsandstoriesinlifeWhenIwassadorstressful,mymotherwasalwaysbymysideand5.(comfort)meMakingmymothercryisthe6.(bad)thingbutIdidIn2009,Ididnotstudy7.(proper)IwasreadingnovelsandnewspapersIalsowentoutsidetoomuchWhenmysecondaryschoolcertificateexaminationresult8.(publish),itwasaverageandnotsogoodItwasthebiggestbadsituationinmylifeShecriedShetoldmemanytimesthatIshouldnotwastemytimeandIneeded9.(focus)onmystudy10.IignoredheradviceShegavemeeverythinginmylifeMymotherwasthegreatestwomanintheworldandmyheartSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtointerviewforyourdreamjobHerearesometipsforgettingyourfootinthedoorandthenmaximizingyourchanceofgettingthatdreamjob.Dosomehomeworkfirst.Googlethecompanyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheirmission,1、Trytorelatethepositionyou’reinterviewingfortotheseoverallcorporategoals.2、Looktheinterviewerintheeyewhenyoumeethim/her.Thisshowsconfidence,indicatingsmartlytotheinterviewerthatyoufeelasthoughyoubelongintheroom.Donotjusttouchhandswithpeoplewhenshakingwiththem,Thiswilldoomyoutomany.Instead,grabtheirhandandshakewithsomefirmness,butnotwithadeathgrip.Focusonthepoint.It’snotaboutyou,it’saboutthem,Wheneveryouinterview,keepinmindthatit’saboutthem,notaboutyou,3、Trytorelateyourassets(资产)totheoverallmissionofthecompany.Thestrongerconnectionyoucanmake,thebetter,Closepositively.Wheneveraninterviewerleavesyou,shaketheirhandandthankthemfortheirtime.Lookthemfirmlyintheeyeagain.4、Writeathank-youemail.5、Thenexttimeyou’reatyourcomputer,fireoffanemailtoeachpersonyouinterviewedwiththankingthemfortheirtime,Mentionthatyou’reexcitedbytheprospectofworkingfortheorganizationandhowyouthinkit’sagreatfit,A.Greetappropriately.B.Mindyourlanguage.C.Readarecentannualreportofthecompany.D.Thisleavesthemwithapositiveimpressionofyou.E.Sendanemailthankyouassoonasyoucanaftertheinterview,F.It’snotwhatthecompanycandoforyou,butwhatyoucandoforthecompany.G.However,itisvitalintheshorttermasitisawaytocontinueapositiveinteraction.A.Getstarted!B.Forgetyourfailures.C.Findanduseyourpositivevoice.D.Thinkabouthowfaryouhavecome.E.Spendtimewithpeoplewhoinspireyou.F.Acceptfailureasapositivelearningexperience.Realizingyourdreamsisnotamatterofpossibility;it’samatterofmotivatingyourselftofocusontherightthings.Youknowyoushouldbedoingsomething,butsometimesyoujustdon’tfeellikedoinganything.Thisdiscouragingsituationcanlastalongtimeifyoudon’theaditoffandtakeaction.Herearesomedailymotivationtricksthatmightworkforyou.1、________Thisisbyfarthemostimportanttipinthisarticle,becauseintheend,alloftheothertipsintheworldwon’tmakeasmuchofadifferenceasthissimpleandtimelessinstruction:Sitdownandgetamoveon!Doyoufeelthepush-backoflaziness?Readingmoreaboutmotivationwon’thelp.Reviewingyourto-dolistswon’thelp.Onlydoingactuallyhelpsgeteverythinggoing.Sostopthinkingabouthowhardthetaskisgoingtobeorhowlongit’sgoingtotakeyou.Notstartingisfailing.Tellyourself,“AssoonasIgetgoing,I’llfeelmoremotivated.”Andyou’llrealizeit’snotnearlyashardasyouthoughtitwouldbe.2、________Beawareofyourself-talkandstayconfident.Youhavethechoicetoreplacenegativeself-talkwithamoreencouragingandfriendlyvoice.Avoicethatwillconsideryouraimasnotjustapossibility,butaprobability;Avoicethatdoesnotlookatthepossibilityofsuccess
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