2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Besportybehealthy课件牛津译林版必修第二册

Unit2

Besporty,behealthy基础回顾·自主排查核心考点·互动探究跟踪演练·强化提升基础回顾·自主排查►核心词汇——写其形1．_____________vi.往往会；趋向vt.照看2．____________vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露3．____________n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺4．____________vt.减少，缩小5．____________vt.宣布，宣告；通知6．____________vt.维持；维修，保养7．____________prep.自始至终；各处，遍及tend

assume

congratulation

reduce

announcemaintain

throughout

8．____________vt.阻止，阻碍9．____________n.能，能量；精力；能源10．____________n.伤害，损伤11．____________n.活动，转动；移动；运动12．____________n.大师，能手；主人vt.精通，掌握；控制13．____________adv.现今，现在14．____________vi.犹豫，迟疑15．____________n.满意；满足，达到prevent

energy

injurymovement

master

nowadays

hesitate

satisfaction►阅读词汇——知其意1．proteinn.________________2．equipmentn.________________3．athleten.________________4．boxingn.________________5．championn.________________6．courtn.________________7．gymn.________________8．partnern.________________蛋白质设备；配备，装备运动员拳击运动冠军，第一名球场；法院，法庭；宫廷健身房，体育馆搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人9．inspirationn.________________10．diagramn.________________11．petroln.________________12．musclen.________________13．joggingn.________________14．skiingn.________________15．pull­upn.________________16．bonen.________________灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)简图，图解，图表，示意图汽油肌肉，肌慢跑锻炼滑雪(运动)

引体向上骨头，骨►拓展词汇——通其变1．congratulatevt.祝贺→__________n．祝贺，恭贺；恭喜2．announcevt.宣布，宣告，通知→____________n．布告，通知3．preventvt.阻止，阻碍→________n．预防；防止→________adj.可预防的；可阻止的→________adj.预防性的，防备的4．injurevt.伤害，损伤→________n．伤害，损伤5．energyn．能，能量；精力；能源→________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的6．movevt.搬动，挪动→________n．运动，移动；活动7．hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑→________n．犹豫；不情愿8．inspirevt.鼓舞，激励→________n．激励，鼓励，灵感congratulation

announcement

prevention

preventable

preventive

injury

energetic

movement

hesitationinspiration►高频短语——记得牢1．________________长期2．________________弥补，补偿3．________________对……作出反应；作为对……的回复4．________________不足为奇，并不奇怪5．________________创造奇迹，产生神奇作用6．________________持续，坚持7．______________________对……进行最后的润色或修饰8．________________略有不适，不舒服9．________________起源于overthelongtermmakeupfor

inresponsetonowonderdowonders

stickwith

putthefinishingtouchestoundertheweather

berootedin►典型句式——懂其用1．It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句___________________activepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。2．the＋序数词(＋n.)＋动词不定式Whenyouplananexerciseroutine,___________________iswhatyouexpecttoimprove:heartandlungefficiency,musclestrengthorflexibility.制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。Ithasalsobeenproventhatthefirstthingtoconsider3．“疑问词＋不定式”结构的句法功能__________isalsoofgreatimportance.什么时间吃也很重要。4．sothat引导目的状语从句Betterstill,wewillupdateourfitnesscourseseveryfewmonths________morepopularcoursescanbeincluded.更好的是，我们将每隔几个月更新我们的健身课程，这样就可以包括更多受欢迎的课程。Whentoeat

sothat核心考点·互动探究►第一版块|重点单词1．congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺congratulationn．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺(常用复数)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.

祝贺某人(做了)某事congratulateoneself(onsth.)(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.

向某人致以祝贺congratulations(tosb.)onsth.

为某事(向某人)祝贺[词语辨析]congratulate与celebrateLiMingheldapartytocelebratehisadmissiontoTsinghuaUniversity,andallhisfriendscametocongratulatehimonit.李明举行了一个聚会来庆祝自己被清华大学录取。他的朋友们都就此来祝贺他。congratulate后接人，常用于结构congratulatesb.onsth.“祝贺某人某事”celebrate后接事物，如生日、节日、纪念日、胜利之类的名词celebrateNewYear庆祝元旦◎单句语法填空①Weofferourcongratulations____you________yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.②—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—____________(congratulate)!That'sgoodnews.③Shecongratulatedmewarmly________mygoodexamresults.④Theletterarrived,___________(congratulate)meonmygraduationfromtheuniversity.⑤Youcancongratulate________(you)onhavingdoneanexcellentjob.to

on/upon

Congratulations

on/uponcongratulating

yourself

◎一句多译许多亲戚朋友都对他们的银婚表示祝贺。⑥Manyrelativesandfriends_____________________theirsilverwedding.⑦Manyrelativesandfriends______________________________theirsilverwedding.完成句子⑧—JohnandI____________(庆祝)ourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,____________(恭喜)!congratulatedthemon/uponoffered/senttheircongratulationstothemon/uponwillcelebratecongratulations2.reducevt.减少，缩小reductionn．减少reduce...to...减少到……压缩到/降低……(某个位置、程度)reduce...by...减少了……(by表示减少的幅度)(to表示减少的结果)reducesb.totears/silence使某人流泪/沉默reducesth.toashes/ruins把某物(尤指建筑物)化为灰烬/夷为废墟bereducedto(doing)sth.沦落到……地步reduceourdependenceonoil减少我们对石油的依赖reducethegenerationgap缩小代沟Sheisanxioustogoonadietandtakeexerciseinordertoreduceherfat.她很想节食并锻炼以减少身上的脂肪。Theexpenseshavebeenreducedto1,000yuanamonth.每月的费用已降到1000元。Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.在过去的一年里，成本已经减少了20%。◎单句语法填空①Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.②Herweighthasbeenreduced________tenkilosbygoingonadiet.③Asheaskedfortwodays'leavelastmonth,hispaywasreduced_____5%____2,000dollars.◎完成句子④Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto_________(减轻压力)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.⑤Hewasreduced_________(到乞讨的地步).beingreduced

by

by

to

reducestresstobegging3.stretchvt.&vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸stretchout躺下stretchsth.out伸出，伸开(手、脚等)stretchto/into/away延伸到……stretchyourlegs(久坐之后)散散步，活动活动腿脚stretchoneself伸懒腰stretchacross延伸穿过；伸展跨过Carlsatupinbed,yawned,andstretched.卡尔从床上坐起来，打了个呵欠，伸了伸懒腰。Rowafterrowoforangetreesstretchedtothehorizon.一排又一排的橙子树一直绵延到地平线。[易混比较]stretchv．伸展，延伸，并有可能超过限度；伸长、伸出(身体某部位)；enlargev．扩大，多指具体物品如相片的放大；enlargeyourvocabulary扩大词汇量expandv．指范围、体积的扩大、增大，也可以指内容或细节的充实。expandthebusiness扩展业务Readingwillenlargeyourvocabulary.阅读将扩大你的词汇量。Studentnumbersareexpandingrapidly.学生人数在迅速增加。◎单句语法填空①Hisscarfwassolongthatitcouldstretch________theroom.②I'mjustgoingtostretch________onthecouchfortenminutes.③Jimmystretched________hishandtotakethecandy.◎完成句子④最好先伸展一下僵硬的肌肉。Itisbetterto____________________first.⑤他打个哈欠伸个懒腰。Heyawnedand________________________.across

out

out

stretchthetightmusclesstretchedhimself4.preventvt.阻止，阻碍prevent...fromdoing...阻止……做……Noonecanpreventthisplan(from)beingcarriedout.谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。

[归纳拓展]stop...(from)(doing)sth.制止……做某事keep...from(doing)sth.阻止……做某事protect...from/against(doing)sth.保护……免受……伤害Theywerestoppedfromenteringtheburningbuilding.他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼外面。◎单句语法填空①Theirsonwasprevented________goingtocollegelastyearbecauseoftheirlowincome.②Thesituationinthatcountryshouldbepreventedfrom________(become)worse.③Soldiershavebeensenttoprotectthecrew________attack.◎完成句子④Carbondioxide_____________________________________(阻止热量从……散发出去)theatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.

from

becoming

against/fromprevents/stops/keepstheheatfromgettingoutof5.injuryn．伤害，损伤injurevt.伤害，损害injuredadj.受伤的

(1)dosb.aninjury＝doaninjurytosb.使某人受伤害sufferaninjury受伤escape/avoidinjury没有受伤injurytothehead头部受伤seriousinjury重伤(2)bebadly/seriouslyinjured严重受伤theinjured伤员[词语辨析]injure,harm,wound与hurt

injure一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤harm表示对身体、物质或精神上的严重损害，常指伤害人的肉体，损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等wound主要用于肉体上的“创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害hurt普通用语，在口语中常见。主要指有生命的东西“受伤”。既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害◎单句语法填空①The________(injure)weretakentothenearbyhospitalbyanambulance.②Thefirefighterscouldn'tgetclosetotheburninghouseintime,resultinginseveraldeathsand________(injure)．③LastSaturday,Iwentfishingwithmyfellows,onlytohavemyleftfoot________(injure)．◎选词填空：injure/harm/hurt/wound④Alldogsarecapableof________humanbeings.⑤You'll________herfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.⑥Noonewasseriously________inthetrafficaccident.⑦Inthatwarhewasseriously________byabullet.injured

injuries

injured

harming

hurtinjured

wounded6．lackn．缺乏，匮乏，短缺vt.&vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺lackingadj.缺乏的(1)(a)lackof缺乏……for/throughlackof因缺乏……nolackof...充足的……(2)lack(for)sth.缺乏某物belackingin....缺少……Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand(a)lackofexercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。Thetheatrehashadtoclosefor/throughlackofsupport.这家剧院光顾者少只好关闭。Itmaybeagoodreport,butitseemstolack(for)facts.这也许是一份好报告，但似乎缺少事实依据。◎单句语法填空①[2022·浙江6月改编]Alack________trustcanmakepeoplework________youratherthanforyou.◎完成句子②—Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—___________________(缺乏自信)ishisAchilles'heel,Iamafraid.③Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________________(因缺少)space.④________________(尽管缺钱),hisparentsmanagedtosendhimabroadforfurtherstudy.⑤Nowtheproblemisthatwe___________________(缺乏新思想)．ofagainstLackofself­confidencefor/throughlackofThoughlackingmoneyarelackinginnewideas7．announcevt.宣布，宣告；通知announcementn．公告；宣布announcern.播音员，主持人announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事announce(tosb.)that...(向某人)宣布……；通知(某人)……announceadecision/plan宣布一项决定/计划announcesb./yourself通报某人/自己的到来makeanannouncement发表公告It'sannouncedthat...据宣布……Aftereveryonewasseated,thechairmanbegantoannouncehisplantoreformthetaxsystem.大家就座后，主席开始宣布他的改革税收制度的计划。Pleaseannouncetoyourclassthattherewillbenoclasstomorrow.请通知你们班上的同学明天没有课。Thefirstfewleavesonthegroundannouncethebeginningofautumn.地上最初的几片叶子宣告着秋季的开始。[词语辨析]announce与declareannounce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判、表明立场等◎单句语法填空①Inanofficialstatementlastyear,sheformally________(announce)herresignation(辞职)．②Wewereeagertohearthe____________(announce)ofthewinnersoftherace.③Itiswisetoannouncethenews___thepublic.◎完成句子④_________________(据宣告称)thegroupshadagreedtoaceasefire.⑤IpromiseI'll___________________(发表声明)whenIfindanewjob.⑥请大家安静一下！我有一个通知要宣布。__________________________________________________________announced

announcement

to

Itwasannouncedthatmakeanannouncement

Pleasebequiet,everyone!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.8．hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑hesitationn．踌躇，迟疑(1)hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.

对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitatetodosth.(因有顾虑而)不愿意去做某事don'thesitatetodosth.毫不犹豫做某事hesitateforamoment迟疑了片刻(2)withouthesitation毫不犹豫havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事aslight/briefhesitation一丝犹豫Shewasstillhesitatingaboutaskinganacquaintanceafavour.她还在犹豫要不要请一个熟人帮忙。Thesaleswomanneverhesitatestogivecustomersahelpinghand.这个女销售员毫不犹豫地帮助顾客。Pleasedon'thesitatetocontactmeifyouareindoubt.如果你有疑问，请尽管和我联系。◎单句语法填空①Intheeventofdifficulties,pleasedonothesitate________(contact)ourCustomerServiceDepartment.②Whenthegirlenteredtheroom,theboyfollowedwithout________(hesitate)．◎完成句子③Weareatyourservice.________________(尽管向……求助)usifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.④Shestoodthere,________________(犹豫)whetherornottotellhimthetruth.⑤She______________(毫不犹豫)acceptingmyoffer.⑥Don't________________(犹豫作出)yourdecisiononceyouthinkitover.tocontact

hesitation

Don'thesitatetoturntohesitatingabout/overhadnohesitationin

hesitateaboutmaking9.inspirevt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)

inspirationn．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)

inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspiredadj.得到灵感的，品质优秀的(1)inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.使某人产生某种情感inspiresth.insb.激发某人的某种情感beinspiredby受到……的启发/……的灵感来源(2)provideinspiration(forsth.)(为某事)提供灵感draw/takeinspiration(fromsb./sth.)从(某人/某事)汲取灵感undertheinspirationofsb.在某人的鼓舞下creative/artisticinspiration创作/艺术灵感Seldomdoesheinspiremetowritenovels.他很少鼓励我去写小说。Thesmallsuccessinspireduswithcourage.＝Thesmallsuccessinspiredcourageinus.这小小的成功激发了我们的勇气。Theywereinspiredbytheinspiringspeech,andthisinspirationwasobviouslyeffective.他们被那场鼓舞人心的演讲所鼓舞，这种鼓舞显而易见地有效。◎单句语法填空①YaoYue,17,inspiredmanyyoungpeople________(have)interestincomputerscience.②With________(inspire)fromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaturnforthebetter.③Anartistwho________(inspire)bythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.tohaveinspiration

wasinspired◎完成句子④Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,thebook________________(激发……的信心)studentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.一句多译他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。⑤Hisencouragingremarks__________________me.⑥Hisencouragingremarks______________confidence.inspiresconfidenceininspiredconfidenceininspiredmewith►第二版块|重点短语1．getintoshape强身健体Iwanttogetintoshapebydoingexercise!我想通过做运动使身体强壮起来！intheshapeof...呈……的形状ingood/badshape情况良好/不好；体形好/不好outofshape变形，走样；不健康keep/stayinshape锻炼身体，保持健康Thegardenisintheshapeofasquare.这个花园是方形的。Weshouldnotonlybehealthy,butalsobeingoodshape.我们不仅应该身体好，还要保持好的体形。Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush­upstostayinshape.汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常还做俯卧撑以保持身体健康。[学法点拨]

“getinto＋n.”表示“进入……状态”，类似短语还有：getintotrouble陷入困境getintooffice就职getintodebt欠债◎单句语法填空①Shefollowedsomeadvicefromsomeexpertsthatsheshouldworkouttoget________shape.②Maryis________goodshapephysicallyevenifshedoesn'tdomuchexercise.③Kim'sbirthdaycakewasin________shapeofatrain.in

in

the

◎完成句子④I'mdeterminedtochangemyeatinghabitsand_____________(强身健体)．⑤She'sboughtanexercisebiketo__________________(锻炼身体)．⑥Theladyis____________(身体状况好)becauseshedoesexerciseeveryday.⑦Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymay______________(陷入困境).getintoshapestay/keepinshapeingoodshape

getintotrouble2.dowonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用Evenifitissimplyawalkinnature,itwilldowondersforyourbonding.即使只是在大自然中散步，它也会为你们的亲密关系创造奇迹。wonderabout/at(对某事)感到惊讶It'snowonder(that)．..＝Nowoner(that)．..

难怪……；不足为奇It'sawonder(that)．..奇怪的是……；……真是个奇迹。in/withwonder惊奇地Iwonderif/whether...我不知道是否(用于礼貌地询问某事)Itisawonderthatheshouldn'thavepassedtheexam.他这次考试居然会不及格，真是奇怪。Theystaredatthestrangesightinwonder.他们惊讶地看着那场奇景。◎单句语法填空①Yourwritingissoeasy.It's________wonderanyonecanreadit.②Shegazedattheocean________wonder.③Evenabriskwalkcando________(wonder)forouroutlookanddailymood.④___isnowonderhespeaksitlikeanativespeaker.◎完成句子⑤________________________(我在想能否)Icouldborrowyourcar.⑥________________________(这并不奇怪)noonegothurt.no

in/withwonders

It

IwaswonderingifIt'snowonder/Nowonder3．aboveall最重要的是afterall毕竟；终究(not)atall完全(不)；根本(不)firstofall首先inall总共allinall总的说来，最重要的是Idon'tknowwhyyou'resoconcerned.Itisn'tyourproblemafterall.我不明白你为什么这样担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。Firstofall,letmeintroducemyfriend.首先，让我介绍一下我的朋友。◎完成句子①________(最重要的是),wemustbehonestaboutwhatwedonotknow.②Thereweretwentypeople______(总共)presentatthemeeting.③Johnmadesomeprogressthisyear,but_______(总的来说),it'saprettybadyearforhim.④Sometimesheactsasifhe_______________(一点儿也不爱我们)．Aboveall

inall

allinall

doesn'tloveusatall4．stickwith持续，坚持

be/getstuckin卡住；陷入can'tstickdoingsth.无法忍受做某事sticktosth.遵守，信守；坚持sticktothepoint/subject/facts紧扣主题/题目/事实stickatsth.坚持不懈地做(某事)；持之以恒bestuckwithsth./sb.被某事物/某人缠住I'mstuckinatrafficjamandIcan'tgetthereontime.我陷入交通阻塞不能准时到那儿了。Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有没有遇到过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者，说他的报道完全失真？◎单句语法填空①Let'sstick________theoriginalplans.②It'sthekindofnamethatsticks___yourmind.③Gerrycan'tstick________(work)forthemanylonger.④Miguelwasdeterminedtostick___hisdecision.⑤Ifyouwanttoplayaninstrumentwell,you'vegottostick___it.with

in

working

to

at5.makeupfor弥补，补偿Theworkershavemadeuptheirmindstomakeupforthelosttime.工人们已经下决心弥补失去的时间。

makeup编造；组成；构成；弥补；化妆；和好makeupone'smind下决心bemadeupof由……组成InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”．这样，我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作。Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。[学法点拨]“动词＋副词＋介词”结构lookdownon轻视，瞧不起lookupto尊敬，敬重breakawayfrom脱离；逃离keepawayfrom远离runoutof用完，用尽thinkhighlyof对……评价高addupto总数为catchupwith赶上comeupwith提出，想出(答案等)getalong/onwith与……相处putupwith容忍doawaywith摆脱，废除goonwith继续◎单句语法填空①Youmayrelyonitthathewillmakeup________theloss.②Themedicalteamwasmadeup________tenexperts.for

of

◎完成句子③Wedon'tlikehimbecausehelikes_______________(编造借口)wheneverhemakesmistakes.④Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshe________________(弥补)itwithhardwork.⑤Whydowehaveto________(容忍)Sue'sselfishbehavior?Weshouldteachhertocareforothers.⑥Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithad________(用完)petrol.

makingupexcusesmakesupforputupwithrunoutof►第三版块|典型句式1．Sb./Sth.besaidto...据说……[教材原句]ZhangSanfeng,a13th­centuryTaoist,wassaidtohaveinventedtaichi...传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士……创立了太极拳。[句式分析]相当于Itbesaidthatsb./sth...或Peoplesaythat...。(1)besaidtobe/do...据说是/做……Kenissaidtobeverygoodatoperatingcomputers.＝Itissaidthat/PeoplesaythatKenisverygoodatoperatingcomputers.据说肯擅长操作电脑。(2)besaidtobedoingsth.据说正在做某事SheissaidtobestudyinginAmerica.＝ItissaidthatsheisstudyinginAmerica.据说她正在美国学习。(3)besaidtohavedonesth.据说已经做了某事Atleastonepolicemanissaidtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.＝Itissaidthatatleastonepolicemanwasinjuredintheaccident.据说至少有一名警察在这次事故中受伤。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Itisoftensaid____humanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.②___isbelievedthatmanycountrieswillthinkhighlyofChina'sroleinhelpingwiththeworld'speace.[能力提升]句型转换③Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.→___________greenisthemostrestfulcolor.④Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.→Carbondioxideissaid__________theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.that

It

Itissaidthattobeheating2．“疑问词＋不定式”结构[教材原句]Whentoeatisalsoofgreatimportance.什么时间吃也很重要。[句式分析]whentoeat为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作主语。疑问词的选择可依据此疑问词在句中充当的成分而定。疑问代词what,who,whom,which,whose等一般充当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问副词when,where,how等一般充当句子的状语。Whenandwheretohavethemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.何时、何地开会还未确定。(作主语)Ihardlyknowwhattosaybeforeyou.我几乎不知道在你面前该说什么。(作宾语)Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishowtosurvivewithoutfriends.也许最难的挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。(作表语)Shehadnoideawhichbooktoreadfirst.她不知道先读哪一本书。(作同位语)[基础练习]单句语法填空①Ireallydon'tknowwhat____(do)next.②Myquestioniswhere______(find)theanswer.③Pleaseexplain(tome)________tobeginandhowtodoit.④Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach________toreadfast.[能力提升]完成句子⑤明天去哪儿还没决定。___________tomorrowhasnotbeendecided.＝______________tomorrowhasnotbeendecided.⑥我们讨论了视频里面放什么。Wedebatedover___________thevideo.todotofindwhen/wherehow

Wheretogo

Wherewewillgo

whattoputinto3．状语从句的省略[教材原句]Topreventsofttissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhenexercising.为避免软组织受伤，锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。[句式分析]句中whenexercising是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，补充完整应为whenyouareexercising。(1)省略原则：从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。(2)有上述用法的常见连词：时间类：once/when/while/as/before等让步类：though/although/evenif/eventhough条件类：if，unless方式类：as，asif，asthough等Once(itis)given,thecommandmustbeobeyed.命令一旦下达，必须要遵守。Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when(healthproblemsare)nottreatedintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.有一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后可能会变成更大的问题。Becarefulwhile(youare)crossingtheroad.当你过马路时，一定要当心。Though(hewas)tired,hewentoncarryingbuildingmaterials.虽然很疲劳，但他继续搬运建筑材料。Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif(videogamesare)leftinthewronghands.视频游戏如果落在不合适的人的手中，将产生极坏影响。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Lookoutforcarswhen________(cross)thestreet.②While________(climb)themountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.③Learntokeepupagoodstateofmindwhen________(come)acrosshardshiponyourwaytoachievingyourdream.④Though________(bring)upinOkla­homa,JoewasborninTexas.crossing

climbing

coming

brought

[能力提升]把加黑的状语从句改为省略形式⑤Children,whentheyareaccompaniedbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.___________________________________________________________⑥I'minterestedinMusicClubatweekendsandI'dliketojoinitifitispossible.___________________________________________________________⑦Dad'seyebrowsfurrowed(紧锁)asifhewasindeepthought.___________________________________________________________whenaccompaniedbytheirparents

ifpossible

asifindeepthought4．sothat引导目的状语从句[教材原句]Betterstill,wewillupdateourfitnesscourseseveryfewmonthssothatmorepopularcoursescanbeincluded.更好的是，我们将每隔几个月就更新一下健身课程以便更多流行的课程能够包括在内。[句式分析]本句为复合句，sothat引导目的状语从句。sothat为从属连词，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便，为了”，相当于inorderthat，从句中常使用can，could，may，might等情态动词。Igotupearlythismorningsothat/inorderthatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.今天早上我起得很早以便赶上早班车。[归纳拓展]sothat还可以引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，所以”。从句中一般不用can和may等情态动词，主从句间可用逗号隔开。Igotupearlythismorning,sothatIcaughttheearlybus.今天早上我起得很早，所以赶上了早班车。[基础练习]完成句子①Thepeopleallovertheworldaretryingtosaveenergy__________________________(以便保护地球)．②Shehadnotplannedhertimewell,__________________________(所以没有完成家庭作业)．[能力提升]一句多译③我得尽快完成这项工作，以便能早点回去。Ihavetofinishthejobassoonaspossible_______________________.(sothat/inorderthat)＝Ihavetofinishthejobassoonaspossible_____________________.(soasto/inorderto)

sothattheearthcanbeprotected

sothatshedidnotfinishherhomeworksothat/inorderthatIcangobackearliersoasto/inordertogobackearlier5．make＋宾语＋宾补[教材原句]Iamsureitwillmakethesportscentremorepopular.我确信这会使体育中心更受欢迎。[句式分析]本句为复合句。Iamsure为主句，其后为省略了引导词的宾语从句，该从句中的makethesportscentremorepopular为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。“make＋宾语＋宾补”表示“使某人/某物……”，充当宾补的可以是名词、不带to的不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。Itwasthismoviethatmadehimastar.是这部电影使他成为明星的。Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.什么也改变不了我的想法。CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?你能用英语表达你的意思吗？WhenIreachedthetheatre,theticketshadbeenbookedup,whichmademeupset.当我到达剧院的时候，票已经订完了，这使我很难过。[学法点拨](1)“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构中有时用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语(不定式、动名词或从句等)放在宾语补足语之后。(2)makesb.dosth.中的do为不带“to”的动词不定式，但在被动语态中，应将“to”还原。TheInternetmakesiteasierforpeopletogettheinformationtheywant.互联网使得人们更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。Theteachermadehimstayafterschool.→Hewasmadebytheteachertostayafterschool.他被老师要求放学后留下来。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Ihadtoshouttomakemyself________(hear)abovethemusic.②Theuseofcomputershasmade____possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.③Hewasmade________(work)fortwelvehourseveryday.heard

it

towork[能力提升]句型转换④Thepolicemadethemstandupagainstthewall.→Theyweremadebythepolice___________againstthewall.句式仿写⑤她将照顾全家人作为自己的责任。(makeit＋n.＋不定式)___________________________________________________________⑥他已经明确表示他不会改变主意。(makeit＋adj.＋从句)___________________________________________________________tostandupShemadeitherdutytolookafterthewholefamily.

Hehasmadeitclearthatheisnotgoingtochangehismind.6．否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装[教材原句]Neithercanexistindependentoftheother;forexample,thereisnoshadowwithoutlight.(阴和阳)彼此不能独立存在；比如，没有光就不会有影子。[句式分析]否定副词(词组)never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，bynomeans，atnotime，innocase，notonly，nosooner，notuntil等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分置于主语之前。NeverhaveIheardorseensuchathing.我从未听说或见过这样的事情。Seldomdoeshegotothefilm.他很少去看电影。HardlycouldIrecognizehimyesterday.昨天我几乎认不出他来了。[基础练习]单句语法填空①NotuntilItoldhim____(do)littleJohnfocushisattentiononhishomework.[能力提升]完成句子②Innocase__________________________(学生被允许抽烟)inschool.

did

shouldstudentsbeallowedtosmoke跟踪演练·强化提升Ⅰ.单词拼写1．So,letus________(假设)thatpull­upcanstretchourbones.2．Wewentouttothegym________(附近).Bobhadn'tbeentoagameforafewweeks.3．I'mwritingtoapplyforthe________(职位)asastudentvolunteer.4．Bothofusaremorethan________(伙伴).Weareclosefriends.5．Shefeltthatgoingbacktolivei