高级英语(下)试卷C试题含答案

PAGEPAGE3…………O…………O…………O装…………O…………O…………O装………O订………O线…………O…………O………………O……英语专业级《高级英语(下)》试卷(C)（考试形式：闭卷）I. Paraphrasethefollowingsentencesbyusingyourownwords.(20%)1. Allwouldresurfaceinhisbooks,togetherwiththecolorfullanguagethathesoakedupwithamemorythatseemedphonographic.2. Theywillthrowthebook,andnevermindwhoithits,orwhethertheygotfancytitles.3. …andIaskedwhetherforhimthearchanti-Communist,thiswasnotbowingdownintheHouseofRimmon.4. Foreightmonthsheflirtedwiththecolossalwealthavailabletotheluckyandthepersistent,andwasrebuffed.5. Thepubliceducation,sooftenadrearyandcapriciousprocessintheU.S.maybeinvestedwiththeinspiritingqualityofanOxfordtutorial.6. Herhusbandwasnowatensebutpassivespectatoroftheexchangebetweentheevilfatmanandherself.7. HitlerwascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathiesinthiscountryandtheU.S.A.8. IexperiencedatwingeofembarrassmentattheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks.9. InnoareaofAmericanlifeispersonalservicesopreciousasinmedicalcare.10. Ifhedoesguesscorrectly,hewillpricetheitemhigh,andyieldlittleinthebargaining.

II. Cloze:completetheblanksinthefollowingpassagebychoosingtherightwordfromthelist.Makesurethewordyoufillisbothgrammaticallyandsemanticallycorrect.(10%)

at collision efficient estimate happy luck makeoption pencil-size punch read-in read-out selectspeed under

Nexttohealth,heartandhome,_____1_____formobileAmericansdependsupontheautomobile.Computertechnologymaymakethecar,asweknowit,aSmithsonianantique.Inadditiontothemicroprocessors______2____thehoodthatwillhelptheautooperatemore______3____,tinycomputerswilleasetensionsandmakelifesimplerforthedriverandpassengerstoo.FordMotorCo.nowoffersbuyersofitsContinentalMarkVsan____4______called“milestoempty”.Atthepushofabutton,thedrivercangeta_____5_____ontheamountoffuelinthetank,andthenumberofmileshecanexpecttogo(atcurrent____6______)beforearefillisnecessary.DriversofGeneralMotors1978CadillacSevillewillalsobeableto______7____abuttonandfindoutthemilesyettogotoapresetdestinationandthe_______8____arrivaltime.Theultimateautowillaccommodatea_____9_____portablephonecapableofreachinganynumberintheworldinseconds,automaticbrakingthatwilltakeoverfromapanickeddriver,andamini-radartoavert____10______.

III.ProofreadingandErrorCorrection(10%)Directions:ThefollowingpassagecontainsTENerrors.EachlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway.Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foranunnecessarywordcrossouttheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/’andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementary

sciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisorfindthegiftedfewandtakethem1._______asfarastheycango,ourtaskwouldbefairlysimple.Thepublicschool

system,therefore,hasnosuchchoice,forthejobsmustbecarriedonat2._______thesametime.Becausewedependsoheavyuponscienceandtechnology3._______forourprogress,wemustproducespecialistsinmanyfields.Becausewe

liveinademocraticnation,whichcitizensmakethepoliciesforthenation,4._______largenumbersofusmustbeeducatedtounderstand,tosupport,andwhen

necessary,tocriticizetheworkofexperts.Thepublicschoolmusteducate

alltheproducersandusersofscientificservices.5._______Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalancebetweenthebranchesof6._______knowledgethatattributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.Such7._______balanceisdefeatedbytoomuchemphasisonanyonefield.Thisquestion

ofbalanceinvolvesnotonlytherelationofnaturalsciences,thesocial

sciences,andartsbutrelativeemphasesamongthenaturesciences8._______themselves.

Similarly,wemustmakeabalancebetweencurrentandclassical9._______knowledge.Theattentionofthepubliciscontinuallydrawntonow

possibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge;these

shouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,

establishedmaterialsthatformthebaseofcoursesforbeginners.10.______IV. ReadingComprehension(30%)

Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyatotaloffifteenmultiple-choicequestions.ReadthepassagesandthenmarkyouranswerinyourANSWERSHEET.

TextAUrbanlifehasalwaysinvolvedabalancingofopportunitiesandrewardsagainstdangersandstress;itsmotivatingforceis,inthebroadest,money.Opportunitiestomakemoneymeancompetitionandcompetitionisstressful;itisoftenatitsmostintenseinthelargestcities,whereopportunitiesaregreatest.Thepresenceofhugenumbersofpeopleinevitablyinvolvesmoreconflict,moretraveling,theoverloadingofpublicservicesandexposuretothosedeviantsandcriminalswhoaredrawntotherichpickingsofgreatcities.Crimehasalwaysflourishedintherelativeanonymityofurbanlife,buttoday’seaseofmovementmakesitscontrolmoredifficultthanever;thereismuchevidencethatitsextenthasadirectrelationshiptothesizeofcommunities.Citydwellersmaybecometrappedintheirhomesbythefearofcrimearoundthem.Asadefenseagainstthesedevelopments,citydwellerstendtousevariousstrategiestotryandreducethepressureuponthemselves:contactswithotherpeoplearegenerallymadebriefandimpersonal;doorsarekeptlocked;telephonenumbersmaybeex-directory;journeysoutsidethehomeareusuallyhurried,ratherthanasourceofpleasure.Thereareotherstrategiestoowhicharepositivelyharmfultotheindividual;forexample,reducingawarenessthroughdrugsoralcohol.Furthermore,allthesedecisiveformsofbehaviorareharmfultosocietyingeneral;theycausewidespreadlonelinessanddestroythecommunity’sconcernforitsmembers.Lackofinformalsocialcontactandindifferencetothemisfortunesofothers,iftheyarenotpersonallyknowntooneself,areamongstthemajorcausesofurbancrime.Innerareasofcitiestendtobeabandonedbythemoresuccessfulandlefttothosewhohavedonebadlyinthecompetitivestruggleorwhobelongtominoritygroups;thesepeoplearethengeographicallytrappedbecausesomucheconomicactivityhasmigratedtothesuburbsandbeyond.Present-dayarchitectureandplanninghaveenormouslyworsenedthehumanproblemsofurbanlife.Old-establishedneighborhoodshavebeenruthlesslysweptaway,bybothpublicandprivateorganizations,usuallytobereplacedbyhuge,ugly,impersonalstructures.Peoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirfamiliarhomes,usuallytoberehousedintowerblockswhicharedrab,inconvenient,andfailtoprovideanysettingforhumaninteractionorsupport.Thisdestructionofestablishedsocialstructuresistheworstpossibleapproachtothedifficultiesoflivinginatownorcity.Instead,everyeffortshouldbemadetoconservethehumanscaleoftheenvironment,andtoretainfamiliarlandmarks.

1.

Accordingtotheauthor,livinginacitycausesstressbecausetherearesomanypeoplewhoare_____A.

anxioustosucceed.B.

inneedofhelp.C.

naturallyaggressive.D.

likelytocommitcrime.

2.

Theauthorthinksthatcrimesareincreasingincitiesbecause______A.

peopledonotcommunicatewiththeirneighbors.B.

criminalsaredifficulttotraceinlargepopulations.C.

peoplefeelanonymousthere.D.

thetrappingofsuccessareattractivetocriminals.

3.

Accordingtothearticle,whatistheworstproblemfacingpeoplelivingincities?A.

crimeB.

findingsomewheretoliveC.

socialisolationD.

drugsandalcoholism

4.

Themajorityofpeoplewholiveininnercitiesdosobecausethey_______A.

dislikehavingtotravelfartowork.B.

havebeenforcedbycircumstancestodoso.C.

don’tliketheideaoflivinginthesuburbs.D.

haveturnedagainstsociety.

TextBThetranslatormusthaveanexcellentup-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitualuse,andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldsofspecialization.Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.Inadditiontothis,itisdesirablethatheshouldhaveanenquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtoworkonhisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughtoconsultothersshouldhisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananoddingacquaintancewithprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimtoswitchrapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanother,aswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequentlyrequiredofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator’swork,i.e.theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,unnecessarythatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguagesheisdealingwithifhedoesspeakthem,itisanadvantagesratherthanahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysofluxurythathecandispensewith.Itis,however,desirablethatheshouldhaveanapproximateideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguages,evenifthisisrestrictedtoknowinghowpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesameappliestoanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;ifhecannot,itdoesnotmatter.Therearemanyotherskillsandqualitiesthataredesirableinatranslator.

5.

Thesourcelanguageshouldbe_______A.

thetranslator’snativelanguage.B.

thetranslator’slanguageofhabitualuse.C.

alanguagethetranslatorspeaksaswellashismothertongue.D.

alanguagethetranslatorisproficientin.

6.

Whichdescriptionofatranslatorwouldfittheauthor’srequirements?A.

Heisaslowbutthoroughworker.B.

Hehascontactsinprintingandpublishing.C.

HehasgoodsocialskillsD.

Heiswellacquaintedwithhissubject.

7.

Whyishumilitydesirableinatranslator?A.

becausehemustnotimposehisviewsonatranslation.B.

becausehewillbemorefaithfultothetext.C.

becausehemaysometimesneedtoaccepthelpfromothers.D.

becausehewillputupwithbeingleftalone.

8.

Somegoodtranslatorsdonotspeakthelanguagestheytranslatebecause_____A.

theyareconcernedwiththewrittenwordB.

theynevermeettheauthors.C.

thisallowsthemtowokmoreefficiently.D.

thissavesthemexpenseduringtraining.

TextCOperaisexpensive:thatmuchisinevitable.Butexpensivethingsarenotinevitablytheprovinceoftherichunlessweabdicatesociety’spowerofchoice.Wecanchoosetomakeopera,andotherexpensiveformsofculture,accessibletothosewhocannotindividuallypayforit.Thequestionis:whyshouldwe?Nobodydeniestheimperativesoffood,shelter,defense,healthandeducation.Buteveninaprehistoriccave,mankindstretchedoutahandnotjusttoeat,drinkorfight,butalsotodraw.Theimpulsetowardsculture,thedesiretoexpressandexploretheworldthroughimaginationandrepresentationisfundamental.InEurope,thisdesirehasfoundfulfillmentinthemasterpiecesofourmusic,art,literatureandtheatre.Thesemasterpiecesarethetouchstonesforallourefforts;theyarethetouchstonesforthepossibilitiestowhichhumanthoughtandimaginationmayaspire,theycarrythemostprofoundmessagesthatcanbesentfromonehumantoanother.Whatwouldwethinkofasocietywhichdidnotattempttoteachitschildrenabouttheseachievements?Andwhatwouldthosechildrenthinkof,havinglearntthatMozartwasoneofthegreatestcreativemindswhohadeverlived,theydiscoveredthathisworksweredeniedtoallbutthosewhopassedthetestofbeingrich?Nobodyshoulddenigratethevalueofpatronageoftherich.Itisoneofthegreatesttraditionsofourculture,andthedesireandabilitytobeautifyyourlifeandyoursurroundingsatyourownexpenseisanobleone.Butinmethod,tasteandconsumption,itisindividualandprivate,andthusatoddswiththefundamentalnatureofmusic,theatreandopera,whichispublicandcommunal.Theatresprangoutofaneedtodramatizetheunknowable.Welearntfromahandfulofhumanbeings,mostbornwithoutexceptionalmaterialprivileges,thattheatrecanaspiretoagenuinelyprofoundandmysticalexperience.WhenthepeopleofacitygathertogetherinthedarknessandimmersethemselvescollectivelyintheworksofMozartandVerditheyarenotonlyimbibingthesegreatspiritsforthemselvesbutinconcertwiththeirunknownneighborsoneitherside.Thisisprofoundsocialactivity,whichisbynomeanstobecomparedwithsittinginisolationlisteningtoareproduction.Thegreatestspiritualforceofthehighestformsoftheatre,musicandoperastemsfromitsabilitytoinspireanaudiencetofeelingswhicharegenerouslyandpubliclyexpressed,notharboredsecretlyandprivately.Thecivilizedsocietywillmakemusic,theatreandoperatheprovinceofallitspeople.Anuncivilizedsocietyreservessuchachievementsforaprivilegedfew.Therestofsocietymaylearnabouttheexistenceoftheseachievements,butdeniedaccesstothem,theywilltendtohatetheidealsandaspirationstheyembody,andultimately,hatesocietyitself.Itissimplyaquestionofchoice.

9.

Thewriterbelievesthatsinceoperaisexpensive_______A.

peopleshouldbechargedthefullcosttoseeit.B.

Itisunreasonabletoexpectittobecomeapopularartform.C.

Societyshouldgivethosewithlittlemoneyachancetoseeit.D.

Onlypeoplewhocanafforditshouldseeit.

10.

Accordingtothewriter,theopportunitytoseeoperaisimportantbecause_______A.

operaembodiescertainculturalvalues.B.

operacombinesmusicandtheatreinauniqueway.C.

theexperienceisthesameforeverygeneration.D.

theproductionsarespectacular.

11.

Whatcriticismdoesthewritermakeofthepatronageoftherich?A.

Itisawayofshowingofftheirstatus.B.

Itisagainstthespiritofopera.C.

Itisanoutdatedtradition.D.

Ithasaffectedthedevelopmentofopera.

12.

Thetheatreisagoodplacetoenjoymusicbecause______A.

youarelisteningtoanoriginalperformance.B.

youareactivelytakingpartyourself.C.

youcanappreciatethesoundandcolors.D.

youaresharinganexperiencewithotherpeople.

TextDWithitscommoninterestinlawbreakingbutitsimmenserangeofsubject-matterandwidely-varyingmethodsoftreatment,thecrimenovelcouldmakealegitimateclaimtoberegardedasaseparatebranchofliterature,or,atleast,asadistinct,eventhoughaslightlydisreputable,offshootofthetraditionalnovel.Thedetectivestoryisprobablythemostrespectable(atanyrateinthenarrowsenseoftheword)ofthecrimespecies.ItscreationisoftentherelaxationofUniversitydons,literaryeconomists,scientistsorevenpoets.Fatalitiesmayoccurmorefrequentlyandmysteriouslythanmightbeexpectedinpolitesociety,buttheworldinwhichtheyhappen,thevillage,seasideresort,collegeorstudio,isfamiliartous,ifnotfromourownexperience,atleastinthenewspaperorthelivesoffriends.Thecharacters,thoughnormallyrealizedsuperficially,areasrecognisablyhumanandconsistentasourlessintimateassociates.Astorysetinamoreremoteenvironment,AfricanjungleorAustralianbush,ancientChinaorgaslitLondon,appealstoourinterestingeographyorhistory,andmostdetectivestorywritersareconscientiousinprovidingareasonablyauthenticbackground.Theelaborate,carefully-assembledplot,despisedbythemodernintellectualcriticsandcreatorsof‘significant’novels,hasfoundrefugeinthemurdermystery,withitssprinklingofclues,itsspicingwithapparentimpossibilities,allwithappropriatesolutionsandexplanationsattheend.WiththeguiltofescapismfromRealLifenagginggently,wesecretlyrevelintheunmaskingofevilbyavaguelysuper-humansleuth,whoseesthroughanddispelsthecloudofsuspicionwhichhashoveredsounjustlyovertheinnocent.Thoughitsvillainalsoreceiveshisrightfuldeserts,thethrillerpresentsalesscomfortableandcredibleworld.Thesequenceoffirstfights,revolverduels,carcrashesandescapesfromgas-filledcellarsexhauststhereaderfarmorethanthehero,who,sufferingfromatleasttwobrokenribs,oneblackeye,uncountablebruisesandahangover,canstillchaseandoverpoweranarmedvillainwiththephysiqueofawrestler.Hemovesdangerouslythroughaworldofruthlessgangs,brutality,aviciouslustforpowerandmoneyand,incontrasttothedetectivetale,withanear-omniscientarch-criminalwhosedefeatseemsalmostaccidental.Perhapswemissinthethrillerthesecurityofbeingsafelyledbyourimperturbableinvestigatorpastascoreofredherringsandblindavenuestoafinalgatheringofsuspectswhenanunchallengeableelucidationofallthathasbewilderedusisgivenandjusticeandgoodnessprevail.Allthatwevainlyhopeforfromlifeisgrantedvicariously.

13.

Thecrimenovelmayberegardedas______A.anindependentdevelopmentofthenovel.B.relatedinsomewaystothehistoricalnovel.C.

notatruenovelatall.D.

anotquiterespectableformoftheconventionalnovel.14.

Thepassagesuggeststhatintellectualswritedetectivestoriesbecause______A.

thestoriesareofteninfactveryinstructive.B.

theyenjoywritingthesestories.C.

thecreationofthesestoriesdemandsconsiderableintelligence.D.

detectivestoriesareanacceptedbranchofliterature.

15.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasoneofthesimilaritiesbetweenthedetectivestoryandthethrillers?A.

bothhaveinvolvedplots.B.

botharecondemnedbymoderncritics.C.

bothareformsofescapistfiction.D.

bothdemonstratethetriumphofrightoverwrong.V.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(15%)We'vecomealongwaywithcomputersalready.Theinteractivechildren'stoycalledaFurbyhastentimestheprocessingpoweroftheApollocommandmodule,andtherearenowsomanymicrochipsinanautomobilethatChryslerliketojokethattheyonlybothertoputwheelsontheircarstostopthecomputersdraggingalongthehighway.Insimpleterms,theeightieswereshapedbycheapmicroprocessorsandtheninetiesbycheaplasers;thesymboloftheeightieswastheIC,andthesymboloftheninetiesistheweb.Thenextdecade?Well,that'sgoingtobeshapedbyverylow-cost,veryhigh-performancesensors.We'rebasicallygoingtoattacheyes,earsandsensoryorganstoourcomputersandaskthemtoobserveandmanipulatethephysicalworldonourbehalf.Processorsandsensorsaregoingtobeeverywhere:helpingMcDonaldstokeepyourFrenchfriesconsistentthewholeworldaroundbyembeddingnetworkedsensorsintheirfryingmachines;tellingCoca-Colawhenavendingmachineisbrokenorempty;andhelpingdiabeticswithsubcutaneousmicrodeliverysystemsforinsulinwhichdelivermedicationonapreciseschedule.VI.TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.(15%)8月17日的下午，约克逊号邮船无数的窗眼里，飞出五色飘扬的纸带，远远的抛到岸上，任凭送别的人牵住的时候，我的心是如何的飞扬而凄恻!痴绝的无数的送别者，在最远的江岸，仅仅牵着这终于断绝的纸条儿，放这庞然大物，载着最重的离愁，飘然西去!船上生活，是如何的清新而活泼。除了三餐外，只是随意游戏散步。海上的头三日，我竟完全回到小孩子的境地中去了，套圈子，抛沙袋，乐此不疲，过后又绝然不玩了。后来自己回想很奇怪，无他，海唤起了我童年的回忆，海波声中，童心和游伴都跳跃到我脑中来。

班级：姓名：班级：姓名：学号：.O…………O…………O…………O…………O装………O订………O线…………O…………O…………O………OOO………6.

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B. Structure(10%)1ABCD2ABCD3ABCD4ABCD5ABCD6ABCD7ABCD8ABCD9ABCD10ABCD

III. FiguresofSpeech(10%)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

绍兴文理学院元培学院学年学期《高级英语（下）》课程考试（C卷）答题纸题号（型）IIIIIIIVVVI核分人得分总分评卷人I. SentenceandStructure(20%)A. Paraphrase(10%)1.

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6.

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B. Structure(10%)1ABCD2ABCD3ABCD4ABCD5ABCD6ABCD7ABCD8ABCD9ABCD10ABCD

III. FiguresofSpeech(10%)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

OO…………O…………O………O装………O订…………O线…………O…………O…………O…………OII. FiguresofSpeech(10%)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

III.Directions:ThefollowingpassagecontainsTENerrors.EachlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway.(10%)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.IV. ReadingComprehension(30%)A. Multiplechoice(10%)1ABCD2ABCD3ABCD4ABCD5ABCD6ABCD7ABCD8ABCD9ABCD10ABCD

B. Questions(20%)1.(4%)

2.(4%)

3.(4%)

4.(4%)

5.(4%)

OO…………O…………O………O装………O订…………O线…………O…………O…………O…………OV.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(15%)VI.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.(15%)

O…………O…………O…………O…………O装………O订………O线…………O…………O………英语专业级《高级英语（下）》试卷C标准答案及评分标