2021-2022学年四川省成都市部分区县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附详解）

2021-2022学年四川省成都市部分区县九年级（上）期末

英语试卷

1.-Whatdoyouthinkofeveningparty?

-1thinkitwasagreatsuccess.()

A.aB.anC.the

2.Themedicalworkerswereverytired,___theywentonworkingbecausetheywantedto

savemorepeople.()

A.butB.soC.or

3.TherearestillmanypeoplelearningEnglish,butIbelieveChinese_bymoreandmore

peopleinthefuture.()

A.speaksB.willbespokenC.wasspoken

4.ItisnoteasytobecameaSantaClaus(圣诞老人).EachyearbeforeChristmas,Santa

ClausesgotoaSantaschooltoreceive".()

A.foodB.giftsC.training

5.-John,payattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!

-Oh,sorry.Fmso_thatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.()

A.sleepyB.tinyC.down

6.Later,theteacher_Gauss(高斯)forhisgreattalentinmath.()

A.educatedB.managedC.praised

7.MydadisanoutstandingEnglishteacher.Manyofhisstudents_tohim.()

A.talkbackB.lookupC.holdon

8.Mr.MoYanismyfavoritewriter,andIreallylikereading_books.()

A.yourB.hisC.her

9.Dad_Momisagainsthisdecision.Theboyisveryexcitedandhappy.()

A.Neither,norB,Both,andC.Either,or

10.ThetrafficontheThird-ringRoadisalwaysheavythistime.You'dbetteravoid_there.

()

A.droveB.todriveC.driving

11.A：Jenny,whatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsnow?

B：Thankstothedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策),IhavemoretimetoreadEnglish

novels.⑴

A：Soundsmeaningful.Whichbookhaveyoureadrecently?

B：LittleWomen.Ifsaboutfoursistersgrowingup.(2)Oh,whatchangedoyouhave?

A：Iusedtodolotsofhomework.⑶

B：Yes,youlikebasketballverymuchandyouwanttobeaprofessionalplayerlikeYao

Ming.⑷

A：What'smore,Icanspendtimewithmyfamilyasweplaytogether.Ilovemyfamily.

B：Metoo.(5)

A：Youareagoodgirl!

A.Icanlearnalotfromthem.

B.Nowyouhavetimetopracticeit.

C.ButnowIcanplaybasketballwithmyparents.

D.Ihelpmyparentswithhouseworkonweekends.

E.Ittellsustheimportanceoffamilyandself-improvement.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Overthelastfewyears,myfamilyandIhavestartedworking

towardsagreenerlife.Mymumanddad(12)lessandoftentake

abustowork.Theyarecarefultosavegaswhentheycook.We

recyclethingslikeoldpaper,cansandbottles,andwegive

(13)clothesandfurnituretopeoplewhoneedthem.Inordertosaveenergy,weturnoffthelights

duringtheday.

Isallthatenough?Ibelievethereisalotmorewecando.Forexample,wewilltrytouseless

waterby(14)thetap(水龙头)whilewebrushourteeth,andreusingthewashingmachine

watertocleanthetoilet.Taking(15)showerswillhelptoo,asitwillsavewater.Everymemberof

ourfamilywilltakepart.

第2页，共27页

Savingtheplanetneedseveryone^f16).Althougheachoneofusmayonlydoalittle,together

wecanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogethertomakeourplanetabetterplacetolive.

12.A.walkB.driveC.run

13.A.expensiveB.newC.old

14.A.turningoffB.turningonC.turningup

15.A.longerB.shorterC.simpler

16.A.effortB.influenceC.thought

Themayor(市长)ofabigcitywasonhiswaytoameeting.He

realizedthathewasvery(17)forthemeeting.So,heaskedhis

driverifhecould(18)drivinghimselfforabit.Hehadn'tdoneitin

alongtimeandwantedtoseeifhe(19)knewhowtodoit.

Ofcourse,(20)lessexperienceindriving,hewassobadthatthe

(21)noticed.Apolicecar(22)appearedbehindhim,pullinghimover(使他靠边停车).Hewas

pulledtothesideoftheroadandwaitedfortheofficer.Thepoliceofficercameuptothe

windowjookedinside,andwalkedbacktohiscar.Theofficerthen(23)hiscommander(长官).

"Sir,wehaveadifficult(24).I'vepulledoversomeonevery£25).WhatshouldIdo?The

officersaid.

"Fmnotsure.Howimportantarethey?”Thecommanderasked.

"Well,"saidtheofficer,"themayoristheir(26).M

17.A.lateB.earlyC.important

18.A.tryB.stopC.finish

19.A.stillB.alwaysC.totally

20.A.thankstoB.becauseofC.inthefaceof

21.A.driverB.policeC.passenger

22.A.soonB.latelyC.angrily

23.A.askedB.calledC.advised

24.A.troubleB.questionC.situation

25.A.stupidB.funnyC.important

26.A.bossB.commanderC.driver

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A“，错误的涂“B”。

AvideoclipofagirldancingataporkstallinavillageinsouthwestChina*sYunnanProvince

wentpopularonline,movingmanypeople.

Thegirl,10yearsold,isnamedWuGangyun.Shelivesinapoorvillage.Wu'smomrunsapork

stall.Whenshewassixyearsold,hermomfound：shelikedtowatchdancingvideosandcopied

themoves.Theparentsdecidedtosendhertodancingclasses：Theteachersinthecountywere

amazedwhentheylearnedshetaughtherselfbywatchingvideos.

In2018,themomshowedherdaughter'sdancingvideostoothersbychance.Thensomeone

toldthemomthatheknewZhangPingfromBeijing,afamousdancingteacher,whohasbeen

teachingdancingfor20years.

ZhangPingwasborninYansbanCounty,laterlivinginBeijing.In2016,shewastouchedbya

photoofgirlsstandingbesideabrokenwallinWuGuanyun'svillage.Shevisitedthevillage

andfoundmanygirls'withoutadultstolivewiththem.Later,ZhangPingandherhusband

Mr.GuandecidedtostartaprogramcalledColorfulCloudPlantohelppoorchildrenchange

theirlives.

AfterwatchingvideosofWudancing,thecouple,MissZhangandherhusband,decidedtoteach

her.

InOctober2019,WuGangyunandothergirlsintheColorfulCloudProgramperformedonthe

stageofCCTV.ltwasthefirsttimeforthemtovisitabigcityandperformonstage.

"IwanttobeadancerinthefutureandIwanttobeapersonlikeTeacherZhang,'*saidWu

Gangyun.

27.Manypeopleweremovedbecausethegirlwassopoor.

28.ZhangPingthoughtthegirlhadtalentandwasworthteaching.

29.ThroughWu*smom,ZhangPingknewothergirlsinthevillage.

30.FromWuGuanyun'swords,wecansenseherdeeploveforZhangPing.

31.TheColorfulCloudProgramhelpssomepoorchildrenachievetheirdreams.

o

第4页，共27页

YangZhenwasagovernmentofficerduringtheEasternHan

Dynasty（25—220）.

Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.They

hadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishesto

thenation.Once,Wang'sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenot

acceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.ButYangZhensawhis

talentandpromoted（提拔）him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.SoWanginvited

himtostayoverforthenight.

ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.HehandedYanga

bagandsaid,"ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday."

Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold.

*'DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes（贿赂）fromothers?Ithoughtyouknewme

well!*'Yangsaidangrily.

It'slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret,"saidWang.

“Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven（天）knows,Earthknows,youknowandI

know,"saidYang."Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart."

32.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadeWangMisuccessful?

A.YangZhengavehimachance.

B.WangMigaveYangabagofgold.

C.Theybothhavegoodwishestothenation.

33.WhyWangMiinvitedYangZhentostayoverforthenight?

A.Becausetheyareworkmates.

B.Becausetheyunderstandeachotherwell.

C.BecauseWangMiwantedtobribeYangZhen.

34.AfterhearingYangZhen'swords,WangMiwouldprobablyfeel.

A.angryB.shamefulC.unsatisfied

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.WangMiknowsYangZhenverywell.

B.YangZhenwasanhonestandcleanofficer.

C.NobodyknowsthesecretbetweenYangandWang.

36.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.TheSecretBetweenTwoWorkmates!

B.Bribes,AnotherWaytoSuccess!

C.HeavenKnows,EarthKnows!

•■

b

Snailshavevery■:Toiletpapercomes

specialsleepingwithahighcostfor

habits.Unlikehumans124-hourcycle（周theenvironment.

期）ofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15Wecutdownaround27,000trees

hoursandthenstart30hoursofeverysingleday—justtomaketoilet

activity.Theyalmostdon'tsleepatnightpaper.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly.We

becauseit'swetter.nThisletsthemmoveactliketherewouldalwaysbeenough

easierfromplacetoplace.trees.Butweneverthinkthatitis

Butwhenit'stoodry,hotorcold,snailscausingbigproblemsfbrthe

sleepfbralongtime.Sometimes,theymayEarth.Toiletpaperisthereasonfor15

sleepfbruptothreeyears!percentofglobaldeforestation.

d

c

编\FoodmustfirstmixI）

Peoplewalkaround7,500\

withoursaliva（唾

stepseveryday.Ifyoudo

液）.Thatistheonlywayfbrourtaste

thiseverydayuntilyouare80years

buds（味蕾）tofeelthetaste.Youcan

old,youwillwalkabout216,262,500

testthis.Useacleantoweltodryyour

steps.Let*sdothemath.Theequator（赤道）

tongue（舌头）.Thenputsomedry

is40,076kmlong.Eachofuswillwalk

foodonyourtongue,suchasa

about177,000kilometersinour

cookie.Canyoutasteit?Thendrink

lifetimes.That'saboutfivetimesaround

somewateranddoitagain.Canyou

Earth.

tastethedifference?

37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthefourpassages?

A.Theamazingnature.B.Theunbelievablefacts.

C.Themysterioussociety.

第6页，共27页

38.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassages?

A.Snailsmayenjoythewetenvironment.

B.Withoutsaliva,onelosestheabilitytoeatfood.

C.Passagebwantspeopletostopusingtoiletpaper.

39.WhichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedwordHdeforestationnfromPassageb?

A.isgoodforourenvironment.

B.ItissaidthatAfricasufferingbadlyfrom.

C.Itiswidelyreportedthatleadstoaricherlife.

40.Mr.BrownisintroducingPassageaandPassagedtothekidsinhisclass.Hemightbe

A.ageographyteacherB.aPEteacher

C.abiologyteacher

41.Youmayreadthefourpassagesin.

A.anewspaperB.anovelC.anad

42.TheOne-Chinaprinciple(原贝lj)iswidelyacceptedbymostcountriesintheworldand

anochallenge.

43.TheFISUWorldUniversityGamesSummerChengduwillbehfromJune26thto

July7th,2022.

44.Forthehealthofeveryone,wearestokeepawayfromeachotheratleastonemeter

inpublic.

45.Wouldyoupleaseturnoffthefofyourcamera?Theseareallvaluabletreasures

inourmuseum!

46.DuringtheCOVID-19,Tom,wholivesinNewYork,losthisjob,thenhisfamily.He

thoughthewascfinished.

47.A：Hi,John.Whatareyoudoing?

B：I'mlisteningtothemusicYouarethemiracle.ltsoundswonderful.

A：Oh,isthatthe(1)songofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympic?

B：Yes,youareright.Andthebig(2)eventwillrunfromFebruary4thto20th.China

promisedtohosta"fantasticandexcellent"WinterGames.

A：IbelieveChinawillsurely(3)it.ltalwayssurprisestheworldagainandagain.For

example,ithaspreventedthe(4)ofCOVID-19soquickly.

B：I'mproudofmycountry.Howaboutthe(5)ofCOVID-19inyourcountry?

A：Notsogood.Fmafraiditwillbe(6)becausetheyearlyshoppingseasonis

coming.PeoplearebusybuyingforChristmas.

B：Hey,comeon.Don'tbetooworried.Christmasisahappyday!

A：Thankyou.Butthisyear,Imaynotbeabletoreturnto(7)itwithmyfamily.HowImiss

theChristmastree,thegiftsonitandsoon.

B：Ican(8)thesadnessinyourheart.Iknowit,simportantforyou.ltisa(9)festivalin

yourcountrywhichlastsformanyyears,justlikeourSpringFestival.

B：Yes,bothfestivalsbringthefamilytogether.

A：That'strue…Oh,ifyoustayinChina,!hopeyoucancometomyfamilyfortheSpring

Festival.

B：OK,Thanksfor(10)me.Istillrememberthesweetdumplingsyourmommade.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

48.

alwaysalsocoldexpressionfailforgrowimportantonreportsciencewarmth

OnMay22,2021,Dr.YuanLongpingpassedaway,whichmadeeachChinesefeel

sad.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreat(1).Heisregardedasthepioneerinhisfield.Bom

in1930,Dr.Yuanespeciallyknewthe(2)offood.Yearslaterafterhegraduated

fromcollege,hedecidedtodoresearch(3)hybrid(杂交)rice.From1964to1969,

hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall(4).Hedidn'tgiveupandfinallygrew

ricethathadthehighestoutputintheworldin1974.Hedidn'tstopateachofhis

achievements.Infact,Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislife(5)better

rice.Thankstohisefforts,theChinesepeoplearenotworriedaboutgettinghungryany

第8页，共27页

more.Andheis(6)calledthe"FatherofHybrid(杂交的)Rice"bytheChinese.

Dr.YuanLongpingwasnotonlyanexpertonfarming.Youcanlearnalotfromhim.He

wasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglishwhenhetalkedwithforeign(7)

.Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Heoncewrotelyrics(8)a

songtoshowhisdreamand(9)hisloveforhismother.

Likeourneighborsandfriends,Dr.YuanLongpingwasakindandcaringman.Heiswitha

humblemindanda(10)heart.

Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.

InSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnan

Province.

(1)1wasamazedtodiscoverthatasmallteafactorytherecouldbringin6millionyuanayear

withonly20workers.

ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafter

leavinguninhabitable(不适合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.⑵

Thismakesurethevillagerscansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.

InShuiduichong,aYaoethnic(瑶族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformaking

silverproducts.(3)BesidestheolduseofsilverproductsinYaoculture,theseobjectshavea

highvalue.Asetofsilverearringscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthe

market.(4)Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.

Thistripwasover.(5)IreallyadmirethehardworkoftheChinesegovernment.Howtheyhelp

peopleliveahappylifeshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.

A.YunnanProvinceisinthesouthwestofChina.

B.WefirstwenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.

C.IhaveseenthegreatchangeshappeninginYunnan.

D.Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.

E.Themakingofsilverproductsalsocreatesjobsinthevillage.

F.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobs.

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

51.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

52.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

EF.F

53.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

54.MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadhasalwaysfascinatedhim.Hehas

toldmemanythingsaboutit.AlthoughifscalledtheSilkRoad,peopletradedmuchmore

thansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.lt

was6,500kmfromXi'antoRomeanditplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentof

theworld.Myfamilyspentaholidaylastsummerandwenttosomefamousplacesalong

theoriginalroad.

WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilk

Road.ltconnectedthreemaincitiesintheareainancienttimes.ltwasalsoa

capital.Althoughit'snowamoderncity,youcansensehistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesaw

lotsofveryoldstonemonuments(纪念碑)andpeopletherewereveryproudoftheir

city'slonghistory.

ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It'squitenearthedesert,andwasanimportantplaceonthe

SilkRoad.ltwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it'sstill

busy.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.

Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguanfromWang

Zhihuan,anancientChinesepoet.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonly.connection

betweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeoplewentthroughthehotdesertsolong

ago.

Finally,wearrivedinDunhuang,acitywithlonghistoryandgreatartworks.ltwas

influencedbymanydifferentculturesovertimes.Nowjt'samajorplaceofinterestin

north-westChina.

Thistripwasn'tjustascenicjourney.lthelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaand

seehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachotherinmanyways.

Ascenic,(1)andculturaljourneyonSilkRoad

第10页，共27页

Lanzhou*Thestartofourmeaningfuljourney.

*It(2)______asacapitalwhichconnectedthreemaincities.

Wuwei

*Nowwecanstillsensehistoryhere.

*It*sontheedgeofthedesert.

Jiayuguan*It(3)______abusyandimportantcityformanyyears.

*AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasbuilthere.

*ItwasintheGobiDesert.

*ItmayremindyouofanancientpoetnamedWangZhihuan.

Yumenguan

*ToreachCentralAsiafromChina,ancientpeoplehadto(4)

______it.

*Itisamajorplaceofinterestinnorth-westChina.

*Itenjoysalonghistoryandagood(5)_____foritsgreat

Dunhuang

artwork.

*Manydifferentcultureshadinfluenceonit.

，Uszho«

55.每年的6月6日是全国爱眼日,请你结合学校英语社的爱眼宣传海报,写一篇文章，

结合学生近视现状，分析近视的原因，介绍良好习惯并推荐专家建议，号召同学们

养成良好的用眼习惯，保护好视力。

NationalEye-CareDay^fi><g

Percentagesofmyopia

Fourthgraders：about38%

Eighthgraders：about68%

Highschoolstudents：about81%

注意：

(I)你的文章应包含以上所有信息。

(2)不能出现真实校名和姓名；

(3)词数：100词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：myopia(m-)近视；nearsighted(adj)近视的：regular定期

的

ForaMoreBeautifulWorldinYourEyes_

第12页，共27页

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；

the表示特指。这里特指这个晚会，用定冠词the。

故选：Co

--你觉得这个晚会怎么样？

-我认为这是一个巨大的成功。

冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an

修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。

2.【答案】A

【解析】but但是；so所以；or或者、还是、否则。根据Themedicalworkerswerevery

tired,...theywentonworking"医务人员很累，……他们继续工作"可知，表示转折用but"但

是"。

故选：A«

医务人员很累，但他们继续工作，因为他们想拯救更多的人。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境,

选择合适连词用法。

3.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由inthefuture可知时态是

一般将来时willbe+过去分词。

故选：B。

现在仍然有很多人在学习英语，但我相信将来会有越来越多的人说汉语。

熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】food食物;gifts礼物;training训练。根据EachyearbeforeChristmas,SantaClauses

gotoaSantaschooltoreceive..."每年圣诞节前,圣诞老人都会去圣诞老人学校接受"

可知，应该是"训练”。

故选：Co

成为圣诞老人并不容易。每年圣诞节前，圣诞老人都会去圣诞老人学校接受训练。

名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试

题。

5.【答案】A

【解析】sleepy困的；tiny微小的；down向下。根据Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen"我

几乎睁不开眼睛“可知，我是“困的”。

故选：Ao

--约翰，注意老师在说什么！

--哦，对不起。我困得眼睛都睁不开了。

形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语境选择适当的形容词完

成试题。

6.【答案】C

【解析】educated教育；managed设法做成，努力完成；praised称赞，表扬。根据句意

可知，老师表扬了高斯在数学方面的天赋。praisesb.forsth.因某事表扬某人。

故选：Co

后来，老师表扬了高斯在数学方面的天赋。

掌握每个选项的意思，结合句意选择。

7.【答案】B

【解析】talkback顶嘴；lookup尊敬，敬仰；holdon坚持；根据句意，我爸爸是个开

朗的英语老师，可知他的学生尊敬他。

故选：B。

我的爸爸是个开朗的英语老师。他的很多学生都很尊敬他。

第14页，共27页

牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】your你的；his他的；her她的。根据Mr.MoYan"莫言先生”可知，应该读"他的

“书，填形容词性物主代词his。

故选：B„

莫言先生是我最喜欢的作家，我真的很喜欢读他的书。

分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都;either...or要么要么。根据后

文"Theboyisveryexcitedandhappy."那个男孩非常兴奋开心。可知他的爸爸妈妈不反对

他的决定，因此neither...nor符合题意。

故选：A。

爸爸妈妈都不反对他的决定。那个男孩非常兴奋开心。

辨析并列连词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。

10.【答案】C

【解析】drove过去式;todrive不定式;driving开车，动名词/现在分词。avoiddoingsth"

避免做某事"固定搭配，填动名词driving。

故选：Co

这次三环的交通总是很拥挤。你最好避免开车去那里。

掌握固定搭配avoiddoingsth”避免做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。

11.【答案】【小题1】A

【小题2】E

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

【小题5】D

【解析】(1)A.根据上文”我有更多的时间读英文小说。“及下文”听起来有意义。”结合

选项可知，A项”从它们我能学到许多。"符合语境，故选A。

(2)E.根据上文“它是关于四姐妹的成长。"结合选项可知，E项”它告诉我们家庭和自

我提高的重要性。”符合语境，故选E。

(3)C.根据上文”我曾经做许多家务。"及下文"是的，你非常喜欢打篮球，你想成为像

姚明一样的篮球运动员。"结合选项可知，C项"但是现在我和我的父母打篮球。"符合语

境，故选C。

(4)B.根据上文”是的，你非常喜欢打篮球，你想成为像姚明一样的篮球运动员。”结

合选项可知，B项”现在你有空练习了。"符合语境，故选B。

(5)D.根据下文“你是一个好女孩。”结合选项可知，D项”在周末我帮助我的父母做家

务。”符合语境，故选D。

对话中的两个人谈论了双减之后周末的活动。

根据上下文语境及选项确定正确答案。要注意对话的逻辑性。

12~16.【答案】B、C、A、B、A

【解析】(1)B.考查动词。A.walk散步；B.drive开车；C.run跑；根据

"oftentakeabustowork"经常乘坐公交车上班，可知我父母开车的时间更少了。故选B。

(2)C.考查形容词。A.expensive昂贵的;B.new新的；C.old旧的;根据"Werecyclethings"

我们循环利用物品，可知我们把旧衣服和家具送给需要的人们。故选C。

(3)A.考查短语。A.turningoff关闭；B.turningon打开；C.turningup开大;本文主要

是作者一家对环保所做的努力，因此推断当我们刷牙的时候,我们关闭水龙头。故选A。

(4)B.考查形容词。A.longer更长的；B.shorter更短的；C.simpler更简单的；根据

"asitwillsavewater"因为它会节约水，可知洗澡时尽量缩短时间，因此选shorter。故选

B.

(5)A.考查名词。A.effort努力；B.influence影响；C.thought想法；结合语境，可知拯

救地球需要每个人的努力，因此选effort符合题意。故选A。

本文主要介绍了作者一家对保护环境做出的贡献。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

第16页，共27页

结合排除法逐i选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

17~26.【答案】B、A、A、B、B、A、B、C、C、C

【解析】(1)B形容词辨析。A晚的，B早的，C重要的，根据下句

So,heaskedhisdriverifhecould(2)drivinghimselfforabit.他想自己开车，可知时间还

早，故答案是B。

(2)A动词辨析。A尝试，B停止，C完成,根据So,heaskedhisdriverifhecould(2)

drivinghimselfforabit.应该是所以，他问他的司机是否可以试着自己开车。故答案是A。

(3)A副词辨析。A仍然，B总是，C完全地，根据上句所以，他问他的司机是否可以

试着自己开车。可知他很长时间没开车了，想看看自己是否还知道怎么开车，故答案是

Ao

(4)B短语辨析。A多亏，B因为，C面对，根据语境，应该是因为经验少，故答案是

(5)B名词辨析。A司机，B警察，C乘客，根据下句Apolicecar可知是引起了警察

的注意，故答案是B。

(6)A副词辨析。A不久，B最近，C生气地，根据Apolicecar(6)appearedbehindhim,

应该是不久，警车出现在他后面，故答案是A。

(7)B动词辨析。A询问，B打电话，C建议，根据语境，应该是给长官打电话，故答

案是B。

(8)C名词辨析。A麻烦,B问题,C情况,根据下句I'vepulledoversomeonevery截

住了一辆非常重要的人物，可知有个困境，adifficultsituation困境，故答案是C。

(9)C形容词辨析。A笨的，B有趣的，C重要的，根据下句Howimportantarethey?

可知是重要的人物，故答案是C。

(10)C名词辨析。A老板,B长官,C司机,根据上文可知themayoristheir市长是他

们的司机，故答案是C。

文章介绍了一名交警截住了一辆车，司机是市长，不知道怎么办了的故事。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

27~31.【答案】B、B、B、A、B

【解析】（1）B.根据文章首句

AvideoclipofagirldancingataporkstallinavillageinsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvinc

ewentpopularonline,movingmanypeople.可知，近日，一段中国西南部云南省一个村庄

的一名女孩在猪肉摊上跳舞的视频在网上走红，感动了很多人。故答案为：B。

（2）B.根据

AfterwatchingvideosofWudancing.thecouple,MissZhangandherhusband,decidedtoteac

hher.可知，在看了吴的舞蹈视频后，张老师和她的丈夫决定教她跳舞，文章中未提到

是因为认为她有潜力值得教。故答案为：Bo

（3）B.根据

shewastouchedbyaphotoofgirlsstandingbesideabrokenwallinWuGuanyun'svillage.

以及Shevisitedthevillageandfoundmanygirls'withoutadultstolivewiththem.可知，吴

官云所在的村子里有一张照片，照片上的女孩们站在一堵破墙旁，这让她深受感动。她

参观了这个村庄，发现许多女孩没有成年人和她们一起生活。所以张老师并不是因为吴

妈妈才知道这些女孩的。故答案为：B。

（4）A.根据

"IwanttobeadancerinthefutureandIwanttobeapersonlikeTeacherZhang,"saidWuG

angyun.可知，这个小女生未来想要成为舞者也想成为张老师那样的人，所以是喜欢张

老师。故答案为：Ao

（5）B.根据

ZhangPingandherhusbandMr.GuandecidedtostartaprogramcalledColorfulCloudPlant

ohelppoorchildrenchangetheirlives.可知I,张萍和丈夫关先生决定启动一个名为“彩云计

划”的项目，帮助贫困儿童改变他们的生活。与题干中的帮他们实现梦想不一致。故答

案为：B»

文章主要讲述了云南省一个小县城里有一名女孩在猪肉摊上跳舞的视频在网上走红，感

动了很多人。后来她遇到了张萍老师，并在张老师的帮助下，便更多的贫困孩子改变生

活。

关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。

32~36.【答案】A、C、B、B、C

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据ButYangZhensawhistalentandpromoted（提

拔）him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.但是杨震看到了他的的才华并提拔了他。

第18页，共27页

这个机会帮助王取得了成功。可知王密成功，是因为杨震给了他一个机会。故选A。

（2）C.细节判断题。根据

"ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday."Yanglooked

足由0628.卜\\^310£电01<1.这是为了感谢你教导我，帮助我成为今天的我。杨看了看包

里。里面装满了金子。可推断出王密邀请杨震过夜，因为王密想贿赂杨震。故选C。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据"Whatdoyoumeannoonew