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巴南区春森水岸3#楼室内天然采光模拟分析报告巴南区春森水岸3#楼室内天然采光计算分析报告设计人:校对人:审核人:室内天然采光模拟分析报告项目名称:巴南区春森水岸3#楼项目地址:建设单位:设计单位:施工单位:规范标准参考依据:1、《建筑采光设计标准》GB50033-20132、《城市居住区规划设计规范》GB50180一、建筑概况1.1基本信息城市:重庆市区(北纬=29.35°,东经=106.28°)光气候分区:V区建筑类型:居建建筑物周边有无遮挡:无建筑朝向:南偏西9.5度体形系数:0.56总建筑面积:3053.76m2建筑面积(地上):3053.76m2建筑面积(地下):0.00m2建筑层数:6建筑物高度:18.10m1.2层高汇总表标准层实际楼层层高(m)标准层_11层3.00标准层_22层3.00标准层_23层3.00标准层_24层3.00标准层_25层3.00标准层_36层3.001.3全楼外窗(包括透明幕墙)、外墙面积汇总表朝向外窗(包括透明幕墙)(m2)外墙(m2)朝向窗墙比东60.00853.800.07南361.50687.950.34西54.60859.200.06北323.10726.350.31合计799.203127.300.201.4建筑轴测图
二、指标要求2.1光气候系数本项目属于V级光气候区,光气候系数K值为1.20,室外天然光设计照度值Es为12000.0lx。表1光气候系数K值光气候区IIIIIIIVV(本区)K值0.850.901.001.101.20室外天然光设计照度值Es(lx)18000165001500013500120002.2评价要求《建筑采光设计标准》GB50033-2013中对居住建筑采光的具体要求为:2.2.1窗地比要求表2《建筑采光设计标准》GB50033-2013窗地面积比推荐值采光等级侧面采光顶部采光I1.20*1/31.20*1/6II1.20*1/41.20*1/8III1.20*1/51.20*1/10IV1.20*1/61.20*1/13V1.20*1/101.20*1/23
2.2.2采光系数要求《建筑采光设计标准》GB50033-2013中对居住建筑天然采光的要求,具体到本建筑的采光系数要求如下:表3建筑的采光系数标准值采光等级房间名称侧面采光采光系数标准值(%)室内天然光临界照度(lx)III区本区III区本区IV卧室、起居室、厨房2.02.4300.0360.0V卫生间、封闭不采暖楼梯间1.01.2150.0180.0
三、模拟概述依据《建筑采光设计标准》GB50033-2013规定,采光系数是基于全阴天模型计算而得到的,全阴天即天空全部被云层遮蔽的天气,此时室外天然光均为天空扩散光,其天空亮度分布相对稳定,天顶亮度为地平线附近亮度的三倍。3.1原理概要建筑室内参考平面上某一点的采光系数,可按下式计算:C=(En/Ew)×100%式中:En——在全阴天空漫射光照射下,室内给定平面上的某一点由天空漫射光所产生的照度(lx);Ew——在全阴天空漫射光照射下,与室内某一点照度同一时间、同一地点,在室外无遮挡水平面上由天空漫射光所产生的室外照度(lx)。3.2分析软件本报告主要采用PKPM建筑天然采光模拟分析软件进行建模和室内采光计算,分析判断室内主要功能空间的采光效果是否达到《建筑采光设计标准》GB50033-2013的要求。对于采光系数的计算,本软件采用国标公式法计算。计算公式如下:3.2.1侧面采光系数计算式1-1:式1-2:式1-3:式1-4:式中:3.2.2顶部采光系数计算式1:式中:3.3参数设置材料的材质、颜色、表面状况决定光的吸收、反射与投射性能,对建筑采光影响较大,模拟分析时需根据实际材料性状对参数进行选值。本报告参考《建筑采光设计标准》GB50033-2013的表5.0.4及附录D和《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施节能专篇-建筑》中表6.3.1对各种不同材料构造的光学性能参数提供的参考指导值进行赋值计算分析,本项目玻璃及内饰面材料光学性能参数取值具体如下表所示。表4材料光学性能参数构造部位材料内饰面反射比可见光透射比墙面1水泥砂浆抹面0.32--顶棚1水泥砂浆抹面0.32--地板1水泥砂浆抹面0.32--外窗16中透光Low-E+9A+6透明--0.62阳台窗16中透光Low-E+9A+6透明--0.62
四、模拟分析4.1模拟条件天空状态:全阴天模拟依据:《建筑采光设计标准》GB50033-2013模拟范围:全楼4.2模拟结果4.2.1窗地面积比表5本项目功能房间窗地面积比层数户型房间编号房间名称地面面积(㎡)外窗面积(㎡)窗地面积比实际值(%)窗地面积比限值(%)是否满足1层--1卫生间1.971.0854.9%12.0%满足2卧室10.252.2522.0%20.0%满足3起居室18.403.9621.5%20.0%满足4卧室8.941.8020.1%20.0%满足6卫生间3.840.6015.6%12.0%满足7卧室11.262.9726.4%20.0%满足8卧室8.172.2527.5%20.0%满足9卫生间3.841.0828.1%12.0%满足10卧室11.262.9726.4%20.0%满足12卧室8.172.2527.5%20.0%满足13卫生间1.971.0854.9%12.0%满足14起居室18.403.9621.5%20.0%满足15卧室10.252.2522.0%20.0%满足16卧室8.941.8020.1%20.0%满足42卫生间3.451.0831.3%12.0%满足57卧室9.272.2524.3%20.0%满足59卫生间3.451.0831.3%12.0%满足60厨房4.661.0823.2%20.0%满足61厨房4.151.0826.0%20.0%满足62卧室9.272.2524.3%20.0%满足64厨房4.151.0826.0%20.0%满足65厨房4.661.0823.2%20.0%满足--17卧室7.622.4331.9%20.0%满足18卫生间2.351.0845.9%12.0%满足19卫生间2.351.0845.9%12.0%满足20卧室7.622.4331.9%20.0%满足27起居室14.883.9626.6%20.0%满足28起居室14.883.9626.6%20.0%满足31起居室17.243.9623.0%20.0%满足32卧室9.212.4826.9%20.0%满足35卫生间2.571.5861.5%12.0%满足36卧室7.912.4831.3%20.0%满足37起居室14.963.9626.5%20.0%满足39厨房3.750.9525.2%20.0%满足40卫生间2.571.4154.9%12.0%满足41厨房3.690.9525.6%20.0%满足43厨房4.230.9522.3%20.0%满足44厨房3.750.9525.2%20.0%满足--21卧室7.622.4331.9%20.0%满足22卫生间2.351.0845.9%12.0%满足23卫生间2.351.0845.9%12.0%满足24卧室7.622.4331.9%20.0%满足25卧室7.622.4832.5%20.0%满足26卫生间2.351.4059.7%12.0%满足33卫生间2.721.5858.3%12.0%满足34卧室9.522.4826.0%20.0%满足45厨房4.230.9522.3%20.0%满足46起居室17.243.9623.0%20.0%满足47起居室14.883.9626.6%20.0%满足48起居室14.883.9626.6%20.0%满足52起居室14.963.9626.5%20.0%满足53厨房3.750.9525.2%20.0%满足54厨房3.750.9525.2%20.0%满足55厨房3.690.9525.6%20.0%满足--29封闭不采暖楼梯间14.662.0413.9%12.0%满足--49封闭不采暖楼梯间14.662.0413.9%12.0%满足2~5层--1卧室7.622.4331.9%20.0%满足20厨房3.690.9525.6%20.0%满足21厨房3.710.9525.5%20.0%满足22起居室14.963.9626.5%20.0%满足23卧室7.622.4331.9%20.0%满足24起居室14.833.9626.7%20.0%满足25卫生间2.401.0845.0%12.0%满足26卫生间2.351.0845.9%12.0%满足37起居室14.883.9626.6%20.0%满足41卧室9.212.4826.9%20.0%满足42卫生间2.571.5861.5%12.0%满足43起居室17.243.9623.0%20.0%满足45卧室7.912.4831.3%20.0%满足47卫生间2.571.4154.9%12.0%满足49厨房4.230.9522.3%20.0%满足50厨房3.750.9525.2%20.0%满足--2卫生间3.840.6015.6%12.0%满足4卧室11.262.9726.4%20.0%满足5卧室8.172.2527.5%20.0%满足6卫生间3.841.0828.1%12.0%满足7卧室11.262.9726.4%20.0%满足9卧室8.172.2527.5%20.0%满足10厨房4.662.8260.6%20.0%满足11卫生间1.971.0854.9%12.0%满足12卧室10.252.2522.0%20.0%满足13起居室18.403.9621.5%20.0%满足14卧室8.941.8020.1%20.0%满足15起居室18.403.9621.5%20.0%满足16卫生间1.971.0854.9%12.0%满足17卧室10.252.2522.0%20.0%满足18卧室8.941.8020.1%20.0%满足19厨房4.662.8260.6%20.0%满足48卫生间3.451.0831.3%12.0%满足59卧室9.272.2524.3%20.0%满足61卫生间3.451.0831.3%12.0%满足62厨房4.151.0826.0%20.0%满足63卧室9.272.2524.3%20.0%满足65厨房4.151.0826.0%20.0%满足--27卧室7.622.4331.9%20.0%满足28卫生间2.351.0845.9%12.0%满足29卫生间2.401.0845.0%12.0%满足30卧室7.622.4331.9%20.0%满足31厨房3.690.9525.6%20.0%满足32厨房3.710.9525.5%20.0%满足33起居室14.963.9626.5%20.0%满足34起居室14.833.9626.7%20.0%满足35卧室7.622.4832.5%20.0%满足36卫生间2.351.4059.7%12.0%满足39卫生间2.721.5858.3%12.0%满足40卧室9.522.4826.0%20.0%满足51厨房4.230.9522.3%20.0%满足52起居室17.243.9623.0%20.0%满足53起居室14.883.9626.6%20.0%满足57厨房3.750.9525.2%20.0%满足--38封闭不采暖楼梯间14.662.0413.9%12.0%满足--54封闭不采暖楼梯间14.662.0413.9%12.0%满足6层--1封闭不采暖楼梯间13.432.2516.8%12.0%满足--2封闭不采暖楼梯间13.432.2516.8%12.0%满足
4.2.2采光系数本项目功能房间采光系数层数户型房间编号房间名称采光等级采光类型采光系数C(%)限值C(%)是否强制要求达标1层--2卧室IV侧面采光1.12.4是3起居室IV侧面采光1.12.4是4卧室IV侧面采光0.12.4是5起居室IV侧面采光0.92.4是7卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是8卧室IV侧面采光1.32.4是10卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是11起居室IV侧面采光0.92.4是12卧室IV侧面采光1.32.4是14起居室IV侧面采光1.12.4是15卧室IV侧面采光1.12.4是16卧室IV侧面采光0.12.4是57卧室IV侧面采光1.22.4是62卧室IV侧面采光1.22.4是--17卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是20卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是27起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是28起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是31起居室IV侧面采光1.22.4是32卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是36卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是37起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是--21卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是24卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是25卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是34卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是46起居室IV侧面采光1.22.4是47起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是48起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是52起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是2层--1卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是22起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是23卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是24起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是37起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是41卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是43起居室IV侧面采光1.22.4是45卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是--3起居室IV侧面采光0.92.4是4卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是5卧室IV侧面采光1.32.4是7卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是8起居室IV侧面采光0.92.4是9卧室IV侧面采光1.32.4是12卧室IV侧面采光1.12.4是13起居室IV侧面采光1.12.4是14卧室IV侧面采光0.12.4是15起居室IV侧面采光1.12.4是17卧室IV侧面采光1.12.4是18卧室IV侧面采光0.12.4是59卧室IV侧面采光1.22.4是63卧室IV侧面采光1.22.4是--27卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是30卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是33起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是34起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是35卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是40卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是52起居室IV侧面采光1.22.4是53起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是3层--1卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是22起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是23卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是24起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是37起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是41卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是43起居室IV侧面采光1.22.4是45卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是--3起居室IV侧面采光0.92.4是4卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是5卧室IV侧面采光1.32.4是7卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是8起居室IV侧面采光0.92.4是9卧室IV侧面采光1.32.4是12卧室IV侧面采光1.12.4是13起居室IV侧面采光1.12.4是14卧室IV侧面采光0.22.4是15起居室IV侧面采光1.12.4是17卧室IV侧面采光1.12.4是18卧室IV侧面采光0.22.4是59卧室IV侧面采光1.22.4是63卧室IV侧面采光1.22.4是--27卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是30卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是33起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是34起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是35卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是40卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是52起居室IV侧面采光1.22.4是53起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是4层--1卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是22起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是23卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是24起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是37起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是41卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是43起居室IV侧面采光1.22.4是45卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是--3起居室IV侧面采光0.92.4是4卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是5卧室IV侧面采光1.32.4是7卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是8起居室IV侧面采光0.92.4是9卧室IV侧面采光1.32.4是12卧室IV侧面采光1.12.4是13起居室IV侧面采光1.12.4是14卧室IV侧面采光0.32.4是15起居室IV侧面采光1.12.4是17卧室IV侧面采光1.12.4是18卧室IV侧面采光0.32.4是59卧室IV侧面采光1.22.4是63卧室IV侧面采光1.22.4是--27卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是30卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是33起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是34起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是35卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是40卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是52起居室IV侧面采光1.22.4是53起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是5层--1卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是22起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是23卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是24起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是37起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是41卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是43起居室IV侧面采光1.22.4是45卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是--3起居室IV侧面采光0.92.4是4卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是5卧室IV侧面采光1.32.4是7卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是8起居室IV侧面采光0.92.4是9卧室IV侧面采光1.32.4是12卧室IV侧面采光1.12.4是13起居室IV侧面采光1.12.4是14卧室IV侧面采光0.62.4是15起居室IV侧面采光1.12.4是17卧室IV侧面采光1.12.4是18卧室IV侧面采光0.62.4是59卧室IV侧面采光1.22.4是63卧室IV侧面采光1.22.4是--27卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是30卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是33起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是34起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是35卧室IV侧面采光0.82.4是40卧室IV侧面采光0.72.4是52起居室IV侧面采光1.22.4是53起居室IV侧面采光1.32.4是
五、结论经分析计算,本项目满足《建筑采光设计标准》GB50033-2013的要求,建筑采光设计符合标准要求。附表A建筑门窗参数表门窗编号宽度(mm)高度(mm)窗框类型玻璃类型玻璃反射比可见光透射比挡光折减系数污染折减系数C0515500.001200.00多腔塑料型材(窗框窗洞面积比25%)6中透光Low-E+9A+6透明0.110.
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