全国高等院校英语能力大赛题库

全国高等院校英语能力大赛题库单选题1.Inourclassthereare50studentsinwhohavepassedthemid-termexaminationofCollegeEnglish.A.aggregateB.duplicateC.assimilateD.envisage2.Themostefficientwaytothisgreatgoalistouniteasmanyteammemberaspossibleandbecomeapowerfulgroup.A.occurB.seekC.accomplishD.memorize3.TheTheoryofEvolutionbyCharlesRobertDarwinisjusta,notthetruthorrealityoftheoriginofspecies.A.hypothesisB.assumptionC.presumptionD.supposition4.Globalwarmingisnowsosevere.Riseinsealevelisnotonlyaheavyandlong-termburdenbutalsoan__politicalchallengetotheglobalcommunity.A.acuteB.awkwardC.capableD.gradual5.Inrecentyears,therewerealotofborder__betweenChinaandlndia.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.precedentsD.presidents6.Inthismodernworldwithabundantopportunities,a__ideaislikelytohelppeoplemakeabigfortune.A.majesticB.splendidC.magnificentD.brilliant7.IntheBible,welearnthat"WhenGodcreatedtheuniverse,theearthwasformerlyand__."A.voidB.avoidC.devoidD.fluid8.WithalltheChinesepeopletakingpartintheinnovationactivities,Chinaisboundtoandtaketheleadintheworld.A.prophetB.predictC.properD.prosper9.Theproblemofplasticgarbagepollutionisgettingsoseriousthatpeoplearesufferingfromtheofitunlessgovernmentsaroundtheworldconductplasticlimitordertogether.A.circumstancesB.componentsC.consequencesD.conclusions10.Asweallknow,mooncakes,regardedasasymbolofreunion,isoneofthemostfoodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,whichmostpeoplewillenjoywiththeirfamilytocelebratereunion.A.normalB.ordinaryC.generalD.typical11.Abigapplausethemeetingroomastheambassadorclosedhisspeechandundoubtedlytheceasefireagreementwasfinallysigned.A.trappedB.eruptedC.excusedD.explained12.Lifeisfullofdelimmas.isthatwhenyougraduatefromUniversity,youhavetochoosewhethertofurtheryourstudiesortoinitiateyourbusiness.A.TonameonlyafewB.AmongotherthingsC.AndsoonD.Acaseinpoint13.Howcomethatyou’respendingmoneylikewaternow?Didyouwinarecently?A.casinoB.gambleC.betD.jackpot14.Nowadaysthemodernpeopleappreciateandshowgreatmorerespecttotheworkofcities’dustmenthaneverbefore,andwon’ttakethemforanymore.A.adaptB.agreeC.approachD.granted15.Theteacherinvokedseveralhistorianstosupporthisargument.A.notoriousB.famousC.eminentD.prominent16.yougotothemovie,takeyourparentswithyouandyouwillbecomecloserinrelationship.A.ThefirsttimeB.ThelasttimeC.ThenexttimeD.Fromthetime17.Teachersbettercomeintotheclassroomfifteenminutesearlier,incasethereissomethingwrong.A.hadB.wouldC.shouldD.did18.hispreviousbelief,hetoldusthattheworldwasnotcreatedbyGod.A.OnthecontraryB.ContrarytoC.ContrasttoD.Objectedto19.Thecoupletobuyalargemansioninthecountrysideforseveralyears,buttheyneverhadenoughmoney.A.havehopedB.wouldhopeC.shouldhopeD.hadhoped20.Althoughtheyoungmanistwentyyearsold,hecan’ttakegoodcareofhimself,hislittlebrother.A.muchlesshecanlookafterB.nottomentionlookingafterC.letalonelookingafterD.needlesstosaylookingafter完形填空21.Youwouldn’tknowitfromhowRepublicansandDemocratsaretalking,butthe2020electionwasactuallyasuccess.Duringapandemic,wehadanational(1)withrecord-breakingturnout.Thepresidential(2)receivingthemostvotes—inboththeelectoralcollegeandinthepopularvote—wasrightlydeclaredthewinnerandsworninonschedule.Therewasnoevidenceof(3)thatwouldhavechangedtheresults.TheelectionwascertifiedandtalliedbyCongressmostlyonschedule.Yes,that"mostlyonschedule”(4)thefactthatDonaldTrumpspentmonthstryingtostealanelectionhelost,culminatinginadeadlyinsurrectionistmobswarmingtheCapitol.But,asterribleasthatwas,nearlyeveryoneinapositionofrealresponsibilityand(5),fromformerVicePresidentMikePencedowntoofficialsinGeorgia,Arizona,MichiganandPennsylvaniadidwhatthelawandtheConstitutionrequired.“The2020electionhas(6)theurgentneedfortransformationaldemocracyreform,”Rep.ZoeLofgrensays.“Acrossthenation,Americansexperienced(7)votersuppression.”Indeed,votingwasprobablynevereasierthanitwasin2020,andforgoodreason:Therewasa(8).Thisseemstohavebeenlostonalotofpeople.Stateschangedtheirlawstomakevotingsaferbymakingvotingeasier.Wereducedlonglinesandgotridofcrowdedpollingplacesinmanyplacesnotforthesakeofconveniencebutforsafety.Republicancomplaintsaboutthesemeasureswerealmostentirely(9)andselective,aimedalmostentirelyatthestatestheTrumpcampaignthoughtithadthebestchanceofwinning,andthenflippingtostealtheelection.Somecriticismshadlegalandconstitutionalmerit.Forinstance,changestoelectionlawsinsomestatesweresupposedtobe(10)bythelegislature.Butthetimetochallengethosechanges—noneofwhichamountedtofraudanyway—wasbeforetheelection,notaftergettingresultsyoudidn’tlike.A.accountability(5)B.authorized(10)C.candidate(2)D.cynical(9)E.echoF.election(1)G.elides(4)H.fraud(3)l.lesbianJ.pandemic(8)K.mentalL.stabilizeM.underscored(6)N.unprecedented(7)O.ventilators阅读理解Formorethanfortyyears,artistsChristoandJeanne-Claudehavebeenchallengingthepublic’sideaofwhatartcanbe.Workingtogether,theycreatepiecesknownas“installationart”onagiantscale.Inthesepiecestheywrapentirebridgesorbuildingsinfabric,orstretchanylonfenceformilesalongcountryfields.These“gentledisturbances”,astheartistscallthem,temporarilychangeplacesthatweoftentakeforgrantedandinspirepeopletoseetheirworldanew.Theprojectthatmadethemmostfamous,however,wasinNewYorkCity.InFebruary2005,theydesignedandorganizedtheinstallationof7,500tallblackmetagates-hungwithorange-coloredfabricalong23milesofwalkwaysinCentralPark.Forthetwoweeksthatthegateswereup,theparkwasfilledwiththousandsofpeople.BothNewYorkersandvisitorsfromoutoftownwantedtoseethistransformationofthepark.Justtokeepgoingthroughthegates,peoplewalkedtocornersoftheparkwheretheyhadneverbeenbefore.ObservedfromoneofNewYorkCity’sskyscrapers,thegateslookedlikeariverofbrightcolorflowingthroughthepark.TheycreatedafeelingofjoyfulcelebrationandbroughtNewYorkerstogether.TheinspirationforTheGates,astheinstallationwasinformallycalled,camefromtheinitial1854designforCentralPark.Theoriginaldesignershadplannedforgatesalongthepark’ssurroundingwalls,butthosegateswereneverbuilt.ChristoandJeanne-ClaudefocusedonthefactthatNewYorkerslovewalking,andthatCentralParkisoneoftheirfavoriteplacesforwalkingandformeeting.Thegatestructuresweredesignedtomirrorthegridofthecitystreetsnearthepark.Tallandnarrow,theyseemedtoinvitepeopletowalkthroughthem.Thefabricwaschosencarefullyandcutinsuchawaythatitcouldswingfreelyinthewindandseemtofollowthecurvingpathsonwhichthegateswerebuilt.ChristoandJeanne-ClaudefirstproposedtheideaforTheGatestwenty-sixyearsearlier,butNewYorkofficialsatthattimedidnotwelcometheproject.Inthecourseoftryingtogetpermissionfromthecityofficesinchargeofthepark,theartistsreceivedavastcollectionofdocuments.Nomatterhowlongandfrustratingitwas,gettingpermissionwaspartoftheprocessofcreatingTheGates.ChristoandJeanne-Clauderecognizethattheirartwork,inthiscase,wasnotmadeaboutCentralPark;itwasmadeoutofCentralPark.Inspiteofallthedelaysandobjections,theartistspersisted.TheyreceivedbuildingpermitsforTheGatesin2003,byorderofMayorMichaelBloomberg.Severalmoreyearswererequiredforthedesignandtheconstructionofthe7,500structureswiththeirpiecesoforangefabric.Andfinally,onFebruary13,2005,TheGateswereopen.22.Choosethestatementthatbestexpressestheoverallthesisofthepassage.A.ChristoandJeanne-ClaudebuildworksofartinAmericanparksB.ChristoandJeanne-ClaudebelievethatartshouldbeseriousandunattractiveC.ChristoandJeanne-Clau