2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末测试卷一（新高考专用考试）

2021-2022学年高一上学期期末测试卷01

英语试卷

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheBattleatLakeChangiinisahistoricalepicjointlydirectedbythree

topdirectors-ChenKaige,HarkTsuiandDanteLam.Thefilmisthisyear's

second-biggestearnersofar,bothinChinaandglobally,followingthe

domesticcomedyHi,Mom.SetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionand

AidKorea(1950-1953)andstarringWuJingandJacksonYee,themovietells

thestoryoftheChinesePeople'sVolunteersfightingbravelyinfreezing

temperaturesinakeycampaignatLakeChangjin,orChosinReservoir.

Hi,Mom,thefirstmoviedirectedbyChinesecomedianandactressJia

Ling,hitinternationaltheaters.Thebest-movingfilmwasreleasedinNorth

America,Japan,theRepublicofKorea,Britain,Spain,Australia,New

Zealand,Colombiaandseveralothercountriesandregions,accordingtoRuyi

Films,oneoftheproducers.Hi,Mom,widelyconsideredasthetopdarkhorse

thankstoitsmovingplotofmother-daughteraffection,hasearned1.7billion

yuaninrisingtothesecondslot.

Takingsecondplace,TheWanderingEarth,asci-fiblockbusterwas

adaptedfromtheeponymousnovelbyLiuCixin.Itwasthe12thtop-earning

filmworldwide.AlongwithdirectorNingHao*sCrazyAlien,andother

SpringFestivalblockbusterssuchasHanHan'sdirectorialeffortPegasus,The

WanderingEarthtookthemonthlygrossinFebruaryto11.2billionyuan,the

world'shighestforasinglemonth.

21.Whichfilmcanarousethestronglovefbrourcountry?

A.Hi,Mom.B.TheWanderingEarth.C.CrazyAlien.D.TheBattleat

LakeChangiin.

22.Howmanyfilmsarementionedinthetext?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Atravelguide.C.Anovel.D.Asciencereport.

B

Airplaneaccidentsalwaysattractattentionbecauseofthedamageandlossoflifetheycause.Sometimes,

however,anaircrashisespeciallysadandrememberedformanyyearsafterwards.

On6February1958,theManchesterUnitedfootballteamhadplayedamatchinYugoslaviaandwere

flyingbacktoEngland.TheplanestoppedinMunich,Germanytogetmorefuel.Therewasasnowstorm.The

pilottriedtotakeofftwicewithoutsuccess.Finally,theairplanetookoff,butlessthanoneminutelater,it

crashedintoafenceandburstintoflames.Twenty-threepeopleoftheforty-threepassengersontheplanedied,

includingeightfootballplayers.

WhatmadethisaccidentespeciallysadwasthatManchesterUnitedwasjustbeginningtobecomethegreat

footballteam.WithMattBusbyastheirmanager,theteamwasdevelopinganexcitingstyleofplayandwas

enjoyingasuccessfulseason.Theaverageageoftheplayerswasjust22.Threeoftheplayerswhodiedleft

youngwivesandchildren,andtwootherswereplanningtogetmarried.Theseplayers'liveswerecutshort,and

wewillneverknowhowgreattheycouldhavebeen.

Severalmonthsafterthecrash,someonewroteasong"FlowersofManchester5inhonourofthosewholost

theirlives.In1960,amemorialwasplacedonthewallofOldTrafford,ManchesterUnited?sstadium.Onthe

memorialarethenamesoftheplayerswhodiedandapictureofafootballfield.Everyyear,onthedateofthe

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accident,hundredsoffansgathertogetheratthememorialtorememberthelostteammembers.In2000,anew

traditionstartedwhenManchesterUnitedfanGezMasonperformed'FlowersofManchester,beforeamatchat

OldTrafford.Thatyear,hesangbyhimself,butthenextyear,andeveryyearsincethen,onthedayofamatch

closesttotheanniversary,hundredsoffansgathertogethertosingthissong.

24.WhydidtheplanestopinMunich?

A.Oneofthepassengerswasill.B.Theplanewasshortoffuel.

C.Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker.D.Somethingwaswrongwiththeplane.

25.Whatmadetheaccidentespeciallysad?

A.MattBusby'swrongdecision.B.Passengersontheplane.

C.ManchesterUnited'sbrightfuture.D.Theseveresnowstorm.

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Aircrashesarerememberedforever.

B.Morethanhalfpeopleontheplanedied.

C.Thenamesofthedeadareonthememorial.

D.Thefootballteamiscertaintobecomeagreatone.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Amemorialwasplacedinsidethestadium.

B.Thefootballteamwaswelllovedandhonored.

C.Someonewroteasongforthelostfootballplayers.

D.Thefootballteamperformedasongbeforeamatch.

C

Manyyearsago,mywifeandIlivedinahousebyalake.Whenwedownsizedtomuchsmallerliving

spaceinthecity,Ibroughtmystereo（立体声音响）andallmyvinyl（黑胶唱片）.Whenwewerefree,Iwould

pulloutallmyfavoritesandplaythemagain.TheysoundedwonderfulandbetterthanCDSeverdid.Butthen

streaming（数据流播）camealong,andAppleMusicwithjustabouteveryalbumIeverownedwasavailable.I

oftenlistenedwithmyphonethroughthewinter.

Iwasnotsurethatthevinylreallysoundedbetter.Accordingtoexperts,streaminghasbetterqualitythan

CDS（orvinyl）.ChristianThomasatSoundGuysexplainsthatvinylhaslessdynamicrange;recordingshadto

beengineeredsothattheneedlewouldn'tjumpoutofthegroove（凹槽）.Healsonotesthat“thistypeof

physicalmediacan'tcontainthesameamountofdatathatadigitalfilewould.”

Foratime,digitalmusicwasproblematic.IntheCDera,withnewdigitalmixingcapabilities,people

startedover-usingdynamiccompression（压缩）tomakesoftersoundslouderinthefinalmix.Bydoingthis,

theycanbringtheaverageloudnessuptosuperhighlevels.Buttheyarenotdoingthisanymore,andthemixes

aremuchmorenatural.

Weputittothetestrecently,playingouroldfavoritesfrombothvinylanddigital.Forsomeofthealbums,

therearealotofemotionstiedtothevinyl.Weplayedalotofalbums,andinalmosteverycase,Ipreferredthe

cleanlinessofthedigitaltothevinyl.However,albumcoversarealostart.It9ssometimesfiin,playingwithold

technology.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engineered“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.carefullywatchedB.effectivelyinvented

C.greatlymadeD.welldesigned

29.WhatdoesThomasthinkofvinyl?

A.Poorly-mixed.B.Easily-handled.

C.High-quality.D.Limited-content.

30.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.Summarizedifferenttypesofmedia.

B,Introducethefunctionofcompression.

C.Explaintheadvancementofdigitalmusic.

D.Presenttheprocessofmixingdifferentmusic.

31.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Canwememorizethestreamingmusic?

B.Isittimetodownsizemyrecordcollection?

C.Shouldwehaveanexpensivetasteformusic?

D.Willtheclassicalbumcoversbepopularagain?

D

Facialrecognition（面部识别）camerasareeverywhere,includinginyoursmartphone.Manypeoplerely

onthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,butthereisaproblem:

Everyoneiswearingmasks.Whatahassle!

Now,techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowidentifypeople

eveniftheyarewearingamask.

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Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95percent

ofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology（E&T）reported.What'sthesecret?It'sallaboutyour

eyes.MariosSavvides,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognitiontechnology.As

wegetolder,hesaid,ourfaceschangeshape,butnottheareaaroundoureyes.Itstaysthesame—evenifwe

putonweight.Anothercompany,Geneva-basedTech5,hasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.Another

JapanbasedNECCoipclaimsansurprising99.9percentaccuracyratewhenidentifyingpeoplewithmasks.

Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It'saboutpublicsafety.For

example,youdon'tneedtopresentanIDcard,whichcanbelostorstolen.Italsomeansthatvirusaren'tspread

bytouchingthings,saidNEC'sShinyaTakeshima.''Touchlessverification（验证）hasbecomeextremely

importantduetothecoronavirus,hesaidtoReuters.<4Wehopetocontributetosafetyandpeaceofmind.,,

Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime."Itcandetectcrimesuspects（嫌疑才已）or

terrorists,9,saidHuangLei,Hanwang'svicepresident.SimilartechnologyisusedbytheUnitedStatesAirForce

andothergovernments.

Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthistechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.

“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinfonnationislost,“HuangsaidtoE&T.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle"inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Ahabit.B.Amistake.

C.Arule.D.Atrouble.

33.Thefacialrecognitionsoftwaremainlydependsontoidentifypeoplewithmasks.

A.Theforehead.B.Theshapeoffaces.

C.Theeyeregion.D.Thefacialexpressions.

34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Thefutureoffacialrecognitiontechnology.

B.Theadvantagesoffacialrecognitiontechnology.

C.Differenttypesoffacialrecognitionsoftware.

D.Theproblemswithcunentfacialrecognitiontechnology.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thenewtechnologycannotkeepkeyfacialinformation.

B.Itisnecessarytomakeimprovementsinthenewtechnology.

C.Huanghasanegativeattitudetowardthenewtechnology.

D.Thenewtechnologydoesn'tworkwhenpeoplewearsunglasses.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Areyouworriedaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowtospendyour

seniorhighschoollife?Itisacompletelynewexperience,butyoushouldn'tbefrightened.Herearesometipsto

helpyou.

Youarenotalone.Maybeyoudonotnoticethateverybodyelseinyourgradeisjustasnervousasyouare.

36.Trytoseeyournewschoolasachanceinsteadofaproblem.Relax,andbeopen-minded.

37.Livinguptoseniorhighschoolmeanslearningnewrulesandmeetingdifferentpeople.Ifyoudon't

knowwhattodoorhaveproblems,youshouldaskforhelp.Teachersarecertainlythebestpeopletoturnto

becausetheyhaveexperienceindealingwithstudents'problems,includinghelpingthemgetusedtothenew

environment.Also,ifyoucannotattendschoolfbrseveraldays,askyourteachersaboutanymissedwork.Itis

yourresponsibilitytocatchup,nottheirs.

Organizeyourtime.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You

willhavetodealwithvariousprojectsandassignmentsfromdifferentsubjects,somakesureyouarewisein

organizingyourtime.38.Trytomakeyourselfascheduleoraplantomanageyourtasks.Thiswillhelpyou

takeactionsearlierandbecomelesslikelytodelay.

Avoidbeinglate.39.Butbeinglateforunacceptablereasons,suchasgettinguplate,ormeetingafriend,

isnotallowed.Alwaysrememberthatyourschoolhasgroundruleswithregardstothenumberoftimesyoucan

belate.Ifyouareapersonwhoislateorabsenttoomanytimes,yourschoolmaypunishyou.Additionally,you

mayhavetospendalotoftimeandeffortcatchingupontheschoolworkmissedbecauseofyourlateness.

Makesureyougetenoughsleep.Goingtobedearlymakesadifference.40.Itismainlybecausetheygo

tobedsolateandthusdonotgetenoughsleep.Manystudiesshowthatanightofgoodsleepmakesyoumore

focusedinclass.

A.Itisriskytostartonyourworkafewdaysbeforeyourdeadline.

B.Ifitisfbracceptablereasons,it*sunderstandabletobelateorabsent.

C.Donotriskyourfuture.

D.Sorememberthatyouallareinthesameboat.

E.Yourfriendswillhelpyousolvethem.

F.Theteacherswillhelp.

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G.Somestudentsfindithardtogetupearlyinthemorning.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

DonaldfirstcameacrossJiminhisEnglishclass.Hethensawanunhappyboy,who'dgonedeepintoa

stateof41.

DonaldmighthavethoughtthatJimwas42oruninterested.Certainly,heappearedtobeboth

thosethings.Butherightawaybecamehappywheneverthesubject43poetry.Itwas44but

Donaldcouldseeachangeinhisbehavior-aquietbutprofessional45inanydiscussionofShakespeare,

Chaucer,orTennyson.

OnedayDonald46JimafterschoolandlearnedthatJimstuttered（口吃）.Thenextday,Donald

toldthepupilstowritea47.Jimturnedhisassignmentin,andDonaldwas48byhowgoodit

was.DonaldhadnoticedearlierthatJim'sstutter49wheneverhereadhisfavoritepoetsoutloud.Sohe

said,MJim,wouldyoukindlycome50thefrontoftheclassandreaduswhatyou'vewritten?"

Jimrosetohisfeetandrecited（朗诵）“OdetoGrapefruit"just51hehadwrittenit.Whatavoiceit

turnedouttobe:bigand52asabell.ThatwasthedayDonald53oneofthemostpowerful

andfamiliarvoicesintheworld.Theboystutteredwheneverhereadaloud,butnotwhenherecitedfrom___

54Theworld,itseemed,wastoo55tocontainavoiceasbigasJim's.

41.A.satisfactionB.responsibilityC.silenceD.comfort

42.A.boredB.mentalC.curiousD.potential

43.A.stucktoB.turnedtoC.respondedtoD.countedon

44.A.shallowB.wonderfulC.terribleD.unnoticeable

45.A.voiceB.guidanceC.independenceD.confidence

46.A.remindedB.keptC.gatheredD.ignored

47.A.contentB.poemC.storyD.saying

48.A.respectedB.inspiredC.disturbedD.surprised

49.A.recoveredB.continuedC.disappearedD.existed

50.A.inB.toC.withD.on

51.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.when

52.A.clearB.secureC.efficientD.horrible

53.A.raisedB.lostC.attractedD.recognized

54.A.booksB.teachersC.materialsD.memory

55.A.largeB.smallC.toughD.unique

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thekiteisbelievedtohaveoriginated(起源)inChina.Sinceits56.(invent),therehavebeenmany

changestothekitebyvariousculturesaroundtheworld.Thekiteyouprobablyflewasakidlooks57.bit

differentfromtheancientChinesekitesandeventhekitesofmodernChina.

Kites58.(create)intheearlyWarringStatesPeriodbyMoziandLuBan.Kiteswereoftenmade

59.(look)liketheshapesofbirds.60.(main),theywereusedformilitarypuiposes.ThefirstChinesekites

wereusedformeasuringdistances,61・wasusefulinformationformovinglargearmiesacross62.(difficulty)

areas.Theywerealsousedtocalculate(计算)andrecordwindreadingsandprovidedauniqueformof

communicationsimilar63.shipflagsatsea.

Chinesekitesusuallyrepresentsymboliccreaturesaswellaslegendaryfigures.Somehavewhistles

designedtomakeuniquesoundswhile64.(fly).Wecandividethemintotwotypes:largeandsmallkites.In

sizetheycanrangebetween4centimeters65.75metersacross.Today,youwillseepeopleflyingsmallkites

withchildreninmanyChineseparks.Youcanalsoseeadultsflyingthelargerkitesandusingmoreadvanced

methodswithlargerropestosupportthegreatsize.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

第