中西文化对比智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下沈阳大学

中西文化对比智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下沈阳大学沈阳大学

模块一测试

Inthisunit,therearesevenmodules.TheyareIntroduction,LiteratureandArts,TraditionsandCustoms,EtiquetteandSocialContact,DietandHealth,LanguageandBehavior,HumanityandEducation.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Itisnosurprisetoseephenomenacharacteristicofonecultureexistinginanother.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Significancestillneedstobeattachedtothestudyoftheindividualitiesofdifferentculturesagainstthebackgroundoftheiruniversality.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

GuaShaisaChinesetraditionaltreatment,anditisverynormalinourdailylife,soisitinWesterncountries.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

ThefirstpartofintroductionanalyzestheChineseandWesternheroism,drama,music,architecture,paintinganddancingfromsomeaspects.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Onlyifallthedifferentnationalitiesbehavedexactlydifferently,theworldwouldbecomeadullplace.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Theculturaltraditionhandeddownfromnationtonationshowsgreatconsistencyandcontinuity.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Thiscoursefocusesondefinitionandcharacteristicsofculture,meaningofconflicts,interactionandcoexistence.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Cultureisasystemofvaluesandnormsthataresharedamongagroupofpeopleandthatwhentakentogetherconstituteadesignforliving.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

IntheEast,mostlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystemwhiletheWesternlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguage.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

模块二测试

IntheChinesehistory,whocanberegardedasahero?（）

A:Peoplewhodefeatednaturaldisastersandhelpawholevillageescapingfromadisaster.B:Peoplewhopursuedone’sgoalanddesiresbyhimself

答案:Peoplewhodefeatednaturaldisastersandhelpawholevillageescapingfromadisaster.

Hamletistheprincessof________.（）

A:theKingdomofDenmark.B:theKingdomofGreatBritain.

答案:theKingdomofDenmark.

WhatarethemaincolorsofWesternCathedral?（）

A:YellowandRedB:WhiteandGrey.

答案:WhiteandGrey.

WhoisthecomposeroftheSymphonyNo.5inC,minor,Op.67，alsocalledFateSymphony?（）

A:ChopinB:Beethoven

答案:Beethoven

WhoisthepainterofTheAdmonitionsScroll？（）

A:GuKaizhiB:ZhangHua

答案:GuKaizhi

Achilles’smothertookAchillestotheRiveranddrownedhimtodeath.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

TheOrphanofZhaodepictsthethemeoffamilyrevenge,whichisplacedinthecontextofConfucianmoralityandsocialhierarchicalstructure.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

RomanColosseum,whichwasbuiltofconcreteandstone,alsoservedasthehomeofRomanemperorsasChineseForbiddenCity.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

LoftyMountains,FlowingWater(GaoShanLiuShui)wasplayedbyasixstringedmusicalinstrumentaswecalledzither.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Balletisakindofdancewhichoriginatedfromfarming.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

模块三测试

______areWesternpeople’sfavoriteplacesoutsidetospendChristmasEve.（）

A:ChurchesB:RestaurantsC:HotelsD:Resorts

答案:Churches

Chinesepeopleuse______asadecorationtocelebratethecomingofChinesenewyear.（）

A:dragondancingB:dumplingsC:writingandpastingcoupletsD:cleaning

答案:writingandpastingcouplets

Inonestepofchurchweddingceremony,apastoraskstheguestswhetherthereareany______tothemarriage.（）

A:suggestionB:objectionC:congratulationsD:agreement

答案:objection

ItissaidthatChinesedragonisthecombinationof______animals.（）

A:threeB:sixC:fiveD:nine

答案:nine

Chinesedragonsymbolizesseveralmeaningssuchas______.（）

A:powerB:innocenceC:modestyD:purity

答案:power

______isoneofthediagnosticmethodsforTCM.（）

A:inspectionB:cuppingC:operationD:acupuncture

答案:inspection

TCMrepresentsthecorevalueofChinesecivilization,soitlaysgreatstressontheprincipleof______.（）

A:harmonyB:hospitalityC:perseveranceD:unity

答案:harmony

______isatypicalChinesemythfigurewhodevotedhislifeandbodytoservethepeople.（）

A:ApolloB:Chang’eC:FuxiD:Zeus

答案:Fuxi

The______godsaremoresimilartomortalbeingsinphysicalfeaturesandpersonalities.（）

A:OrientalB:WesternC:ancientD:Chinese

答案:Western

The______colorwasregardedastheoneoftheimperialcolortoruleeverythingintheXiaandZhouDynasties.（）

A:yellowB:blackC:purpleD:white

答案:black

模块四测试

InChina,therearesometabooswhileeating.Forexample,peoplecannotstickthechopsticksinthemiddleofthericebowl.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Westernpeopleusuallyusesquaremealtablesandthehostandhostessusuallysitatthetwoendsofthetableinahomeparty.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Inaddressingpeople,Westernpeopletendtobemorecasualandevencancalltheirsuperiorsnamesdirectly.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

InChina,schoolsuasuallydonothavestrictdresscode,soteachersandstudentsjustdresswhatevertheylike.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

ManyChinesecoupleschooseWesternwayofweddingceremonybecausetheyfeelChineseweddingceremonyisoutdated.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

AccordingtotraditionalChineseculture,ifsomeoneopensthepackingofthegiftimmediately,hewillbeconsideredimpoliteandgreedy.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Westernpeoplealsogivemoneyasagiftforfriends’birthdaysandweddings.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

BothChineseandWesternpeopleviewtimeasendlessandvaluable.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Chinesepeopleusuallydrinkfullglassofbeertoshowrespect.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Americanpeopledonotlikeuniformsbecausetheyvalueindividuality.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

模块五测试

Chinesecuisinehasakindofemotionaldietconceptwiththepursuitofexperience.（）

A:smellB:taste

答案:taste

MostofpeopleinChinaareaccustomedtohavegrainsuchasriceandasdailymainfoodresource.（）

A:wheatB:meat

答案:wheat

Themodeofthinkingisaffectedbythreemajorphilosophies--Confucianism,TaoismandBuddhism,whichfocusesonintegrity,sentimentandsubject.（）

A:ChineseB:American

答案:Chinese

Thecookingmethodsofwesterncultureshowthecharacteristicof.（）

A:inexactnessB:exactness

答案:exactness

canprovidethegueststheatmosphereofpeaceandsilence.（）

A:BarB:Teahouse

答案:Teahouse

The,smellandtastearethegoodorbadjudgementindicatorsinChinesecuisine.（）

A:colorB:shape

答案:color

PeopleshouldrestricttheintakeofandCholesterolandeatmorefruitandvegetables.（）

A:milkB:fat

答案:fat

Inwesterncooking,cookerywayscanbeclassifiedintocategories:oilastheheattransfermedium,airastheheattransfermediumandwaterastheheattransfermedium.（）

A:fourB:three

答案:three

InChineseculture,peoplepaymuchmoreattentiontothe,flavoranddiversity.（）

A:amountB:form

答案:form

Theculturecanbefastpacedandfrantic.（）

A:teaB:coffee

答案:coffee

模块六测试

WhichofthefollowingEnglishidiomswasborrowedfromChineseidioms?（）

A:toearnoneabreadB:toloseone’sface

答案:toloseone’sface

InWesternculture,whatdoesblueassociatewith?（）

A:happinessandimaginationB:gloomanddepression.

答案:gloomanddepression.

Chinesepeopledonotlikenumber“1”,becausenumber“1”represents（）.

A:deathB:loneliness

答案:loneliness

Whichofthefollowingnumbersisregardedasthesymbolsof“holiness”and“luckiness”inEnglishspeakingcountries?（）

A:3B:6

答案:3

Comparativelyspeaking,（）prefertosignifytheimportanceofjointeffortsmadebyeachofthegroup’smembers.

A:WesternpeopleB:Chinese

答案:Chinese

Whenpeoplemakecompliments,（）liketoemploy“youoryour”,justas“Yourhatisverybeautiful”,and“Youdidagoodjob.”

A:ChineseB:Westernpeople

答案:Chinese

In（）,thegovernment,societyandmediadotheirbesttoavoiddirectlymentioningpovertyandtherearemanyeuphemismsaboutit.

A:WesterncountriesB:China

答案:Westerncountries

（）believeallmenarecreatedequal,sotherearefew“death”and“disease”euphemisms.

A:WesternersB:Chinese

答案:Westerners

NorthAmericanpeoplegenerallyregard（）asthe“comfortableandeasefuldistance”ofinterpersonalcommunication.

A:1.5metersB:0.5meters

答案:1.5meters

（）emphasizeindividualismandfreedom,sothattheyrequirepersonalspace.

A:WesternersB:Chinese

答案:Westerners

模块七测试

WhoarethefamouseducatorsinancientChinaandWesternCountries.（）

A:Plato;AristotleB:Confucius;SocratesC:Mocius;MenciusD:Lao-tzu;Mencius

答案:Confucius;Socrates

TheSixArtsandtheSevenLiberalArtsalltook______asthecoreofthecurriculumsystem.（）

A:theruleB:mathematicsC:dialecticsD:thediscipline

答案:thediscipline

TheroyalcourteducationinTangDynastyrelatedcloselytothe______.（）

A:ReligionB:TheologyC:EthicsD:Politics

答案:Politics

DuringtheperiodofthefirstIndustrialRevolution,machineswereinvented,sothefocusofeducationinthatperiodmovedto______andtechnology.（）

A:theoryB:skillC:LanguageD:naturalscience

答案:nat