中国文化英语智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下东北农业大学

中国文化英语智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下东北农业大学东北农业大学

第一章测试

Generally,Confuciusregarded“Heaven”as_________.

A:fatherB:highest

C:motherD:nature

答案:nature

Asthenaturalprocessofcreationoflife,_______wasthesourceofalllivingthingsandthesourceofallvalues.

A:God

B:HumanbeingsC:HeavenD:Gene

答案:Heaven

WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeConfucius’viewontherelationshipbetweenmanandnature/Heaven?

A:Husbandandwife.B:Brothers.

C:Motherandson.D:Doctorandpatient.

答案:Motherandson.

WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantpartofConfucius’curriculum?

A:Music.B:MathematicsC:VirtueD:Calligraphy

答案:Virtue

Confucius,knowninChinaasKongzi,givenname_____andalias_______,wasanativeof______.

A:KongqiuB:ZhongniC:Qiu

D:Zouyi

答案:Zhongni;Qiu

;Zouyi

TheAnalectshasinfluencedall_______,________and_________intheover2,000-year-longhistoryofChinaafterConfucius.

A:politiciansB:writers

C:thinkers

D:soldiers

答案:politicians;writers

;thinkers

Confuciusbelievedthebasicgoalofeducationwastocultivate“personsofvirtue，”whoshouldhave__________and_____________.

A:soundcharacterB:responsibilityC:goodmood

D:upliftedminds

答案:soundcharacter;responsibility;upliftedminds

TheAnalectsismainlyaboutConfucius’wordsandlifestory.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Confuciusadvocated“standinginaweoftheordinancesofHeaven”andwarnedagainstoffendingHeaven.Thisis,inessence,equivalenttothemodernideaofstayinginharmonywithnature.SointhiswayConfucius’conceptofHeavenissimilartothemodernecologicalcivilization.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Confuciusinterpretedrenasloveofpeople,whichbeginswiththeloveforoneself.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Personsofvirtuearesupposedtohavesoundcharacterandupliftedmindsandtheycanshoulderimportantsocialresponsibilitiesandmakecontributionstosociety.

A:错B:对

答案:对

第二章测试

Thephilosophyofnon-contentionstatesthatkeepingman’sdesireavidcanhelpresolveconflicts,thusavoidingwars.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Laoziwouldratherremaina“newbornbaby’,becauseithasnothingtoworryabout.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Thedifferencebetweengreatingenuityandordinaryingenuityliesinthefactthatthelattercanbeachievedthroughhumaneffort,buttheformerissuperiortothelatter.

A:错B:对

答案:对

InLaozi’sopinion,strengthisthesymboloflife.

A:对B:错

答案:错

DaoismwasthemostinfluentialindigenousschoolofregioninChina.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Laoziwasa(n)________________intheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

A:educator

B:recluseC:officerD:administer

答案:recluse

ClassicoftheWayandVirtuewasfirstintroducedinto_________asearlyasthe15thcenturyandhasbeenoneofthemosttranslatedphilosophicalworksofancientChina.

A:13th

B:15thC:14thD:16th

答案:15th

AccordingtoLaozi,thefirstcryofababywhenheleaveshismother’sbodyisthecallof________.

A:longlifeB:genuinelifeC:richlife

答案:genuinelife

Laozisaid,“Thegreatestvirtueislikewater.”Hecomparedhisphilosophyof________towater.

A:naturalnessB:non-contentionC:non-actionD:returningtoanew-bornbaby

答案:non-contention

InLaozi’sopinion,

istheguaranteeofnaturalness.

A:non-action

B:fragile

C:stateofnewbornD:water

答案:non-action

第三章测试

Sunzi’sArtofWarwaswrittenbySunWuandSunBin.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Beforeenteringawar,onemustconsiderallfactorsofbothsides.

A:错B:对

答案:对

By“treachery”,oneshouldtrytoleadtheenemytomakeallsortsofmistakes.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Byusingtreacheryanexpertofwarmustpresenthimselfinthebattlefieldanddirecthisarmytovictory.

A:对B:错

答案:错

FromSunzi’swarning,wecaninferthatsometimesawarcouldbedeclaredjustbecause__________.

A:thecommanderandgeneralhadabadtemper

B:thekingoremperorjustwantedtoinvadeanothercountryC:therulerwasirritatedforthetimebeingD:onecountrywasunderattackfromanother

答案:therulerwasirritatedforthetimebeing

WhichofthefollowingisuncertainaboutSunzi’sArtofWar?

A:Thecontentofthebook

B:ThebackgroundofthebookC:Thetimeofwriting

D:Theauthor’sbirthplace

答案:Thetimeofwriting

Sunzisaid:“Thehighestartofwaristooutwittheenemystrategically.Thesecondlevelisto_______theirdiplomacy……”

A:outwit

B:beat

C:attack

D:foil

答案:foil

Sunzi’sArtofWarconsistsof________chaptersinabout6000characters.

A:11B:13C:12D:14

答案:13

Thechancesforwinningare_________ifoneknowsoneselfbutnottheenemy.

A:100%

B:30%C:50%

D:70%

答案:50%

Theuseofforceisactuallytheuseof__________.

A:treacheryB:terrainC:moraleD:climate

答案:treachery

第四章测试

Itmeandersfor6,700kilometersfrom__________inthewesterndeserttoShanhaiPassontheeasternseashore.

A:SimataiB:JuyongPass

C:JiayuPassD:Badaling

答案:JiayuPass

TheGreatWallwasbuiltwiththebasicgoalof___________.Itrepresentedpeople’slongingforapeacefullife.

A:resistingforeignaggressionB:defensinghomeC:strengtheningthepositionoftheSouth

D:safeguardingpeace

答案:safeguardingpeace

Intime,________cameintobeingalongtheGreatWall,especiallyatitsseveraldozenpasses,wherepeoplefrombothsidescarriedouteconomicandculturalexchanges.

A:politicalzonesB:culturalzonesC:agriculturalzonesD:economiczones

答案:economiczones

OfthemanylegendsabouttheGreatWall,thestoryof_________isthemostmoving.

A:LadyMengjiangB:HuaMulanC:YiKaizhan

D:FanXiliang

答案:LadyMengjiang

Inhistory,thesouthernpeoplesweremostlyengagedinanimalhusbandry.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheGreatWallposedabarriertothecommunicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.

A:错B:对

答案:对

ThespiritoftheGreatWallisthatof

“acommonwillandconcertedeffort”.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Blockhouses,garrisontowns,passesbuiltatstrategicpoints,andbeacontowersarementionedtoshowthemagnificenceandvarietyoftheGreatWall.

A:错B:对

答案:对

ThemostbreathtakingpartsoftheSimataisectionarecalled__________and____________.

A:HeavenGate

B:ARayofSkyC:HeavenlyBridge

D:CloudLadder

答案:HeavenlyBridge

;CloudLadder

第五章测试

HowmanysoldiersmakeupthemainbodyoftheformationofPitNo.1?

A:6,000soldiers.B:1,000soldiers.C:3,000soldiers.D:2,000soldiers.

答案:6,000soldiers.

HowmanybattleformationsarethereinPitNo.2?

A:4B:6C:3D:5

答案:4

OneofthedifferencesbetweenPitNo.2andPitNo.1isthat_________.

A:thesoldiersholdmoremodernweaponsinPitNo.2B:theformerhasmoresoldiersthanthelatterC:thewarchariotwasdrawnbyhorsesintheformerratherthanbysoldiersasinthelatter.D:theformerhasmorewarchariotsthanthelatter

答案:theformerhasmorewarchariotsthanthelatter

BothPitNo.3andPitNo.4havenotbeencompleted.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Theimpressivesizeofthearmyandthemasterfulcraftsmanshipofthesculpturesimpresspeopledeeply.

A:错B:对

答案:对

TheTerracottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQinhasenabledpeopleoftodaytounderstandofthegreatsculpturalartsofover1,000yearsago.

A:对B:错

答案:错

TheTerracottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQinwasrenownedasoneofthe“EightWondersoftheWorld”.

A:错B:对

答案:对

WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutPitNo.3?

A:ItislocatedtothewestofPitNo.1.B:Awarchariotwasplacedatthefrontoftheentrance.C:Ina

凹

shape,itisthesmallestofallthepits,withonly68warriorsinside.D:Theformationresemblestheheadquartersoftheleft,centralandrightdivisionsoftheentirearmy.

答案:ItislocatedtothewestofPitNo.1.;Awarchariotwasplacedatthefrontoftheentrance.;Ina

凹

shape,itisthesmallestofallthepits,withonly68warriorsinside.;Theformationresemblestheheadquartersoftheleft,centralandrightdivisionsoftheentirearmy.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutPitNo.4?

A:PitNo.4wasdiscoveredmuchlater,coveringanareaofabout5,000squaremeters.B:Itappearstohavebeenplannedtohousethecentraldivisionandhavemorethan1,000warriors.C:LocatedbetweenPitsNo.2and3.D:Itwasprobablycompleted.

答案:Itappearstohavebeenplannedtohousethecentraldivisionandhavemorethan1,000warriors.;Itwasprobablycompleted.

Howabouttheexpressionoftheterracottahorses?

A:Itstail,whileremainingstill,isturnedalittleupwards.B:Somearepullingchariots.C:Othersarecavalrysteeds.D:Thehorseholdsitsheadhigh,withitsmanestandingerect.

答案:Itstail,whileremainingstill,isturnedalittleupwards.;Somearepullingchariots.;Othersarecavalrysteeds.;Thehorseholdsitsheadhigh,withitsmanestandingerect.

第六章测试

Itiswidelyacknowledgedthattheendofthe19thcenturywasthemostflourishingperiodinthedevelopmentofBeijingOpera.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheFourFamousPlayersofPekingOperawere:"Mei"(MeiLanfang),"Shang"(ShangXiaoyun),"Cheng"(ChengYanqiu),and"Xun"(XunHuisheng).

A:对B:错

答案:对

Overthepasthundredsofyears,therolesofPekingoperahavebeensimplifiedtotoday’sSheng,Dan,JingandChou,knownasthefourmajorrolesinPekingopera.

A:对B:错

答案:对

The

sheng

isthefemaleroleinPekingopera.

A:对B:错

答案:错

TheperformanceofaPekingOperaactorcanbesummarizedintofourbasicaspects:singing,speaking,acting,andfighting.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Speakingreferstocharacterdialogs,whichservetopropelthedevelopmentofthestory.

A:错B:对

答案:错

ThevirtualityofPekingOperaconsistsoftwoaspects:oneisvirtualmovements,andtheothervirtualsettings.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Virtualmovementreferstoimitatingactionsonstage.Forinstance,rowingaboat.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Onepurposeofmaskistoindicatetheidentityandcharacteroftherole.Forexample,a“redface”meansthepersonisloyalandbrave;a“

”signifiesthepersonisstraightforward;anda“whiteface”identifiesthepersonascraftyandevil.

A:yellowfaceB:greenfaceC:blackfaceD:blueface

答案:blackface

WhichplayisnottherepresentativeplayofMeiLanFanginPekingOpera?

A:TheLanceoftheUniverse(宇宙锋)B:AtCrossroad

(三岔口)C:TheDrunkenConcubine(贵妃醉酒)D:WomenGeneralMuGuiying(穆桂英挂帅)

答案:AtCrossroad

(三岔口)

The

dan（旦）referstoanyfemaleroleinPekingopera.Danroleswereoriginallydividedinto

subtypes.

A:4B:3C:2D:5

答案:5

Chou

rolescanbedividedinto

,civilianrolessuchasmerchantsandjailers,and

wuchou,minormilitaryroles.

A:wuchouB:xiaochouC:chouD:Wenchou

答案:Wenchou

第七章测试

YangjiabuNewYearpicturesadoptthemethodofxylograph,overprintingcombinedwithhand-paintedcolor.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Becausemostembroidersarewomen,hencethebynameforembroideryof,“women’sneedlework”.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Theshadowplayisinfacttheworld’searliest“movieart”withtheaccompanimentofhumanvoice.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Theninepeachesandbatshavethesymbolicmeaningofhappiness,longevityand________.

A:healthyB:peaceC:hope

D:prosperity

答案:peace

Cloisonnéproductioninvolvesverycomplicatedtechniques,withmorethan______workingprocedures.

A:40B:10C:20

D:30

答案:30

MostNewYearpicturesfeaturedesignssymbolizinggoodfortune,_________andfestivity.

A:wealth

B:harmonyC:promotionD:auspiciousness

答案:auspiciousness

TraditionalNewYearpicturesmainlyfeaturelocalpeople'slifeandcustomswithintense______andviolent_______.

A:colorsB:contrastC:similarityD:paintings

答案:colors;contrast

Amongethnicgroups,______,Bouyeiand______peoplearealsoadeptatembroidery.

A:YiB:BaiC:MiaoD:Naxi

答案:Bai;Miao

The"FourGreatWoodblocksinChina,"referstoNewYearpicturesfrom_______Yangliuqing,SuzhouTaohuawu,_______Yangjiabu,and______Wuqiangareacknowledgedaseachofwhichboastsuniquefeatures.

A:TianjinB:HebeiC:Hubei

D:Shandong

答案:Tianjin;Hebei;Shandong

Inthe______centuryitwasintroducedintoWestAsia,andbythe______centuryithadspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.

A:18thB:17th

C:14th

D:13th

答案:18th;13th

第八章测试

TheancientsilkroadstatedfromBeiJing,theancientcapitalofChina,andreachedtheMediterraneanthroughCentralAsiancountriessuchasAfghanistan,Iran,Iraq,SyriaandRome,withatotallengthof6440km.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Withthereducingtaxesandprosperingeconomypolicy,especially

"Wenjingzhizhi",theunityofpoliticswascentralizedandeconomicwasrecovered.

A:对B:错

答案:对

In119BC,theemperorsentZhangQianonathirdmissiontotheWesternRegions.ThistimeZhangQianwentfurtherwest,whilehisdeputiesreachedmorethanadozencountriesinSouthandWestAsia,andtheMediterranean.

A:对B:错

答案:错

In166,envoysfromIndiaarriveviatheSilkRoadinChang’an,wheretheysetupanembassy.WhichprovedthecentralroleofancientChina.

A:对B:错

答案:错

The

ChineseFourGreatInventions

(papermaking,printing,gunpowderandcompass)aswellastheskillsofsilkwormbreedingandsilkspinningweretransmittedtotheWest.

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad,betterknownasthe

OneBeltandOneRoad.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Thereareseveralsilkroadsorroutes.IntheWest,therewasthenorthwestsilkroad.ThisroutewasopenedofficiallybyZhangQianin

Dynasty.

A:TangB:EasternHanC:QinD:WesternHan

答案:WesternHan

Therewas

fromGuangzhou,Quanzhou,Hangzhou,Yangzhouandothercoastalareas,startingfromtheNanyangCity,totheseaofArabia,evenasfarastheeastcoast