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七年级译林版初中语法总复习专题(提优版)含答案一、选择题1.Theyburied_____deadandtook_____woundedpeopletothehospitalatonce.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.不填;the2.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A.the,the B.a,\ C.a,the D.the,\3.In______hottestrealityshowRunningManIII,Luhanis______onlynewmember.A.a;不填 B.a;anC.the;the D.the;不填4.---Itisreportedthatthereis_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.---Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto_____life!A.a;/ B./;a C.the;the D.a;the5.,whichhasfoodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,isverypopularwebsite.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填;a6.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the B.the;aC.the;/ D./;a7.Mr.Smith,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,"________sixthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge."A./;A B./;The C.the;The D.a;A8.—Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.—Herperformanceisquitepleasant.A.the;an B./;an C.the;a D./;a9._____Nantongtodayismorebeautifulthanbefore.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisitit____thirdtime.A.The;a B.The;the C./;the D./;a10.It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A.an;/ B.a;anC.a;the D.an;an11.________Nantongtodayismuchmorebeautiful.MrJacksonsaidhewouldvisitit________secondtime.A.The;/ B./;the C./;a D.The;a12.WeallknowtheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B./;the C./;a D.the;the二、选择题13.—Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty?—Letmesee.Yes,butonly________.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little14.ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,thatdoesn'tmeanIagreewith_________.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something三、选择题15.Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience16.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.activity17.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview18.—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability19.–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information四、选择题20.Lastweek,OprahWinfreyhadaninterview________HarryandMeghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on21.—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above五、选择题22.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.Writedown B.Godown C.Liedown D.Sitdown23.Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A.cheerfor B.helpfor C.putup D.cheerup24.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A.putup B.takeup C.giveup D.makeup25.—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A.pickitout B.carryitout C.finditout D.putitout26.SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A.pushedaway B.pushedfor C.pulledout D.putin27.Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A.stayup B.wakeup C.comeup D.makeup六、选择题28.—Whatisthatyounglady’sjob?—She________beanurse,I’mnotsure.A.must B.may C.need D.would29.We'vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A.must B.should C.would D.may30.Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A.must B.may C.can D.need31.—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can32.Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A.may;can B.might;should C.should;can D.must;hasto33.—Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?—It________be,sir.I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should34.—Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday?—Nothing________bebetter.A.should B.could C.must D.may七、选择题35.—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.It________mucheasierthanIthought.A.What;seems B.How;seems C.Whatan;looks D.Howan;looks36.—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa37.________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan38.—NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)caughtfireonApril15,2019.—____________terrible!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata39.—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A.What B.Howa C.Whatan D.How八、选择题40.—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A.who B.how C.where D.what41.—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which42.—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howlong43.—________willyoufinishyourmodelspaceship,Tom?—Inabouttwodays.I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar九、选择题44.ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A.wasput B.isput C.hasbeenput D.willbeput45.Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.A.weresent B.sent C.havesent D.havebeensent46.Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A.willbefinished B.isfinishing C.wasfinished D.isfinished十、选择题47.Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A.wasbeingrapidlyclosedB.willberapidlyclosedC.hasrapidlyclosedD.israpidlyclosing48.Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A.wereexhibitedB.werebeingexhibitedC.arebeingexhibitedD.areexhibited49.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperatingC.wasoperating D.amoperating50.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A.willgive B.givesC.isgiving D.hasgiven51.I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A.amleaving;takesoffB.Leave;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff52.—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I’msotired.I____anearlynight.A.have B.amhaving C.havehad D.had53.—Tina,let’sgooutforshopping.—Sorry,Amy.I__________myhomework.A.do B.amdoing C.did54.—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped55.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?—Sorry,he________animportantmeetingnow.A.has B.ishaving C.willhave D.washaving56.—I_____toBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A.flies B.fly C.amflying D.flew57.—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A.wait B.amwaiting C.haswaited D.waited58.—Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_________forhermathexam.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.A.studies B.isstudying C.hasstudied D.studied十一、选择题59.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.but B.or C.because D.so60.Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.and B.but C.unless D.because61.—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A.because B.as C.but D.if62.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—Areyouwillingtobuysomethingbiglikeahousefromonlineshops?—Itsoundsgreat______________Iwon’tdothat.A.but B.unless C.though D.since63.Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A.andB.becauseC.but64.Lucy,don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or B.and C.but D.so65.一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A.yet B.or C.and D.but十二、选择题66.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A.howcouldIworkitout B.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIlookedunhappythen D.whoIamwaitingfor67.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A.whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B.whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC.wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly十三、选择题68.—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.practicemakesperfectC.allroadsleadtoRome D.nopains,nogains69.—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A.I’mallears B.I’malleye C.it’sundermynose D.it’snotmytea70.—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A.Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD.DoasRomansdowheninRome十四、选择题71.—________!—Yes.Itsoundsgentleandrelaxing.A.Howgoodthevegetablesoupis B.HowexcitingthestorybookisC.WhatnicemusicAnnisplaying D.WhatabeautifulflowerJimkeeps72.—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A.Yougotit B.Nevermind C.Sorrytohearthat D.Quitetheopposite73.—I’msosorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong.—________!A.Withpleasure. B.Don’tsayso C.Idon’tthinkso D.Itdoesn’tmatter74.—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距离)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.No,Ican’tdoit. C.Notatall. D.Ihopenot.75.—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—________.Infact,itwasmosthelpful.A.Thanksanyway B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Ofcoursenot D.Sureitwas76.-Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?-_____.Ithasrainedforfourdays.It’stooweteverywhere.A.Ihopenot B.Idon’tthinksoC.Don’tworry D.Ihopeso十五、选择题77.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.totouch78.一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?一Notyet,Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.A.what;togetB.what;gettingC.how;togetD.how;getting79.Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.A.let B.tolet C.letting D.belet80.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay81.Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A.achieveB.achievedC.toachieveD.achieving82.---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A.improve B.improved C.toimprove D.improving83.Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A.made B.aremade C.tomake D.making84.There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A.whattochoose B.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhich D.tochoosewhat85.—WhathappenedtoLucy?Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.A.crying B.tocry C.cried D.tobecrying86.—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A.towatch;attend B.towatch;attending C.watching;attend D.watching;attending87._____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.A.Take;it B.Totake;that C.Taking;it D.Take;that88._____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.A.Take,her B.Taking,that C.Taking,it D.Take,this89.—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A.stayup B.stayingup C.stayout D.stayingout90.WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff(工作人员)________onthefrontlineareheroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.tostand91.Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A.walk;telling B.entering;tospeak C.enter;totell D.walking;talking92.—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?—Soundsgreat!Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?A.where B.why C.whether D.how十六、选择题93.—Where’syourmum,Lucy?—Shetogetherwithhersisters________thesupermarketsincetwohoursago.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.havegoneto94.ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A.wins B.won C.willwin D.haswon95.Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A.ends B.ended C.hasended D.hasbeenover十七、选择题96.–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【选项】A.measures B.ismeasured C.willmeasure D.ismeasuring97.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing98.---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.wentC.hasgone D.hadgone99.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A.belongs B.isbelongedC.isbelonging D.willbebelonged100.Honesty___________animportantroleinachild’sabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterlife.A.played B.playsC.hadplayed D.hasplayed101.Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A.willfinish;watches B.finishes;watchesC.finish;watches D.finishes;willwatch102.Theprojecttheyareworkingon________manyteenagerproblemsthattheycareabout.A.covering B.covers C.include D.including103.—Iwanttoknowifhe________backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas________.A.willcome;willreturn B.willcome;returnsC.comes;willreturn D.come;returns104.—Therearesomanyswimmersswimmingintheswimmingpool.—Yes,andsixtypercent_children.A.is B.are C.was D.were105.NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacherChinesepoems,soweoftensharetheirfavouriteones.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking106.---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel
Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe
attheairport.A.getsto;arrives B.willgetto;willarriveC.willgetto;arrives D.getsto;willarrive107.Thoseeggs______,pleasethrowthemaway.A.smellgood B.aresmelledbad C.aresmelledwell D.smellbad108.—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A.usedtobeing B.wasusedtobe C.usedtobe D.wasusedtobeing109.—Stop,please!Lookatthesign“Nophotos”overthere.—Oh,sorry.I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.haven’tnoticed C.won’tnotice D.didn’tdo十八、选择题110.Doyouknowtheboy________motherisanexcellentteacher?A.which B.who C.whose D.what111.NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.what C.which D.it112.–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose113.---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A.which B.what C.who D.whom114.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.where B.who C.what D.which115.Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A.that B.what C.which D.who十九、选择题116.Mr.Pickywon’twanttoeatit________he’sreallyhungry,inwhichcasehe’lleatalmostanything.A.because B.when C.before D.unless117.________thatmoment,Ineverrealizedhowmuchmyfatherlovedme.A.At B.Unless C.Until D.Since118.Alltheteenagersshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A.until B.because C.unless D.though119.Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless120.Thekitcheninmyflatiswelldesigneditisabitsmall.A.although B.since C.so D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。句意:他们埋葬了死者,并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中thedead,指的是“死者”,而thewound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,其后动词应用复数形式如thepoor穷人therich富人theliving生者thewounded伤员thegood好人thebeautiful美丽的事物Thesickhavebeentakentothehospital。病人已被送往医院。2.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:在下午的晚些时候,他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空因为north前没有介词,所以判断它是副词,副词前不用冠词,故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/解析:C。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由wefound限定,表特指,用定冠词。3.C解析:C【解析】分析句子,可知前后两个空格都是特指的,故用定冠词the。根据句意,可知选B。句意:在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧,兄弟3”中,鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。4.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。abigbreakthrough一个大的突破;bringbacktolife使活泼,使生动,使苏醒,根据句意选A。5.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/an;表示特指用定冠词the。句意“,有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词,food首字母发音好似辅音,故用a;泛指一个网站,用不定冠词,very首字母发音是辅音,故也用a。故选C。6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:生活就像一个大海,只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词,这里ocean表示泛指,且首字母发音为元音因素,所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:学校校长史密斯先生告诉我们:“这里有六分之一的学生继续在牛津和剑桥学习”。headmasteroftheschool指MrSmith,故不添加冠词。分数表示为基数词加序数词,处于句子开头应大写故用A。故选A项。8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——听着,弹吉他的年轻女子是一位大学教师。——她的表演相当不错。考查冠词。演奏某种乐器的乐器前用定冠词the,可知“弹吉他”是palytheguitar;不定冠词(a、an)表示泛指、类指,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示名词为不特定者,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,第2个空格填不定冠词表示泛指,“一位大学教师”,university[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]辅音音素开头,可知填a;故选C。【点睛】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。(一)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是"一个"的意思,用在可数名词单数前,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,意思是“一个/只…”,也用于一些固定词组中。例如,Heisateacher.(某类事物中的一个)anhour(一个…)havearest(固定词组)。(二)定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Openthedoor,please.(3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)乐器前用定冠词the,例如,playtheguitar:弹吉他。(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:Theoldaresick.(8)用于一些固定短语中,如theGreatWall:长城;theUnitedStatesofAmerica:美国。(三)零冠词的用法,就是不用冠词的情况。1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary。2)不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词;Theyareteachers.他们是教师。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。3)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:havebreakfast,playchess。5)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;bybus,bytrain;6)固定短语,如:gotohospital去医院看病;athome,inclass,gotobed等。9.D解析:D【详解】句意:今天的南通比以前更美丽了。杰克逊先生说他将第三次参观。考查冠词辨析。Nantong是地点,专有名词,不用冠词,可排除AB两项。third第三,序数词前面加不定冠词表示数量或序数的增加;athirdtime第三次,根据句意语法,可知选D。10.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别,所以用不定冠词,因为unusual以元音因素开头,故用an.advice,不可数名词,不用冠词,故选A。考点:考查冠词的用法。11.C解析:C【详解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空,Nantong单独用作主语,无须加任何冠词,因为它是一个专有名词;第二个空,“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配,强调在已知数量上再累加一个,且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的,应用a修饰,asecondtime意思是“再一次”;故选C。12.A解析:A【详解】句意:我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义,其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指,可译为“这个(些);那个(些)”。/表示零冠词,即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的;仅有的”,前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词,所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”,且greener以辅音音素开头,所以填a。故选A。二、选择题13.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗?——让我看一下。有的,但是只有一点。考查不定代词。afew一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定意义;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定意义;alittle有一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。根据“Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty”以及“Yes,butonly”可知,此处指代可数名词“bananas”,且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意义。故选A。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然我同意你说的大部分,但这并不意味着我同意一切。考查不定代词。anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切;something某些事物。根据题干中“ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句,由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意,但并非全部都同意,用everything符合题意。故选C。三、选择题15.C解析:C【详解】句意:Cindy总是精力充沛,因为她每天都做大量的运动。考查名词辨析。courage勇气;knowledge知识;energy精力;experience经历,经验。根据“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知,这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。16.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗?——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告;process过程;method方法;activity活动。根据下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此处指的是处理问题的方法,故选C。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果你擅长英语,在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法;advantage优势;interest兴趣;interview面试。根据“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的优势,故选B。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析,gift礼物;friendship友谊;courage勇气;ability能力。根据“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”从从火灾中救邻居,可知应该有勇气的,故选C。19.C解析:C【详解】句意:﹣﹣你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?﹣﹣好吧,让我看看吧。hobbies兴趣;knowledge知识;suggestions建议;information消息。根据onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知关于如何度假,这是一种建议,故选C。四、选择题20.A解析:A【详解】句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。考查介词。with和……一起;to到……;about关于;on在……上。haveaninterviewwithsb.意为“采访某人”,符合句意,故选A。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。——整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,gofarbeyond意为“远远超越”,故选C。五、选择题22.B解析:B【详解】句意:——请问,去开明中学怎么走?——沿着这条街走,你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Writedown写下;Godown下去;Liedown躺下;Sitdown坐下;根据“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知,此处是问路,回答应该是沿着这条街走下去,故选B。23.D解析:D【详解】句意:作为一名志愿者,他经常去医院鼓励病人。考查动词短语。cheerfor为……欢呼;helpfor帮助;putup张贴;cheerup使振作起来。根据句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知,这里指去医院鼓励病人,故选D。24.B解析:B【详解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。putup张贴;takeup占据;giveup放弃;makeup弥补。根据“toomuchofyourtime”可知,此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。25.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。考查动词短语。pickout挑出,辨认出;carryout实施;findout发现,找出;putout熄灭。根据上句可知,已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划,可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。26.B解析:B【详解】句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。考查动词短语。pushedaway推开;pushedfor奋力争取,推行;pulledout撤离;putin放入。根据“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用,用pushedfor符合语境。故选B。27.A解析:A【详解】句意:他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜,在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stayup熬夜;wakeup醒来;comeup发生;makeup编造。根据“moviesinthecinema”可知,此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。六、选择题28.B解析:B【详解】句意:——那位年轻女士的工作是什么?——她可能是个护士,我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;need需要;would将会;根据“I’mnotsure.”可知,此处是不确定的推测,表示“可能”,应用may,故选B。29.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;would将;may可能。根据此处表示推测,应该用may表示可能性,故选D。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:当人们在斑马线前等候时,汽车和公共汽车必须等一等,让他们先走。考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;can能够;need需要。根据“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此处是讲礼让行人的交通规则,应是必须等行人先过。故选A。31.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这样一件衣服要70美元!你一定是在开玩笑!——我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need必须;will将;can能够。根据“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知,70美元竟然买这样一件衣服,认为对方一定是在开玩笑,故选A。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们青少年应该有梦想。有梦想和努力,任何惊人的事都能被创造。考查情态动词。may可能;can能够;should应该;might可能;hasto不得不;must必须。第一个空表示“应该”,用should;第二个空表示能力,用can。故选C。33.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我的车今天能修好吗?——应该能,先生,如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。考查情态动词辨析。must必须,一定,表推测时,语气最肯定;could可能,表推测时,其意很不肯定;shall将,会;should应当,应该,表示推测时,其语气比较肯定,它通常指非常可能的事,并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem”可知,是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测,用should符合语境。故选D。34.B解析:B【详解】句意:——今天暑假我们去露营好吗?——没有比这更好的了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;could可以;must必须;may可能。根据Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday,可知,此空要对上文的建议表达自己的看法。否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思,此句表示“没有比这更好的了”,用could表示一种委婉的说法。故选B。七、选择题35.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你的工作做得多好啊!——你这么说真是太好了。这似乎比我想象的要容易得多。本题考查感叹句和动词。seem似乎,look看起来。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What+an/a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语!修饰不可数名词work用what,故选A。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:——中国发展得多快啊!——是的,我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和how引导感叹句时,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语,isdeveloping是谓语,空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”,所以用how,故选C。37.B解析:B【详解】句意:这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊!他能透过墙壁看到东西。考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”,形容词。后无被它修饰的名词,用:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B。38.A解析:A【详解】句意:—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。—太糟糕了!考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导,由what引导的感叹句的结构为:what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!由how引导的感叹句的结构为:how+形容词+主语+谓语!由文中terrible可知,此空后只有一个形容词,所以是由how来引导,故选A。39.C解析:C【详解】句意:-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊!这里考查感叹句的用法,常用What和How引导,他们的句型是:Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词;How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中newsreport是可数名词单数形式,空后的exciting是形容词,故应选C。八、选择题40.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Millie,你正在读什么?——《骆驼祥子》,中国著名作家老舍的作品。考查特殊疑问句。who谁;how怎样;where哪里;what什么。根据答语“CamelXiangzi”可知,是询问读的什么,故选D。41.C解析:C【分析】【详解】句意:——艾米,你为什么要去参加校服展览?——为了了解不同的校服风格。考查疑问词的用法。A.What什么,对内容提问;B.Where哪里,对地点提问;C.Why为什么,对原因提问;D.Which哪一个,对要选择的事物物提问;根根据据Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此处是对原因提问,故选C。42.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了?——自从我完成了作业。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远的距离,询问路程、距离;howoften每隔多久,对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问;howsoon再过多久,对表将来的一段时间“in+一段时间”提问;howlong多长时间,对一段时间提问;根据答语“SinceIfinishedmyhomework”自从我完成了作业;可知此处是问“聊了多长时间”;故选D。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:——汤姆,你多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型?——大约两天以后。我会尽力做到的。考查特殊疑问词。howlong多长时间,对“for+一段时间”提问;howsoon多久,对“in+一段时间”提问;howoften多久,对频率副词提问;howfar多远,对距离提问。根据“Inabouttwodays.”可知,上句提问的是“多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型?”,因此howsoon符合句意。故选B。九、选择题44.A解析:A【详解】句意:电影《你好!李焕英》自2月12日上映以来,一直受到好评。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合时间状语“onFebruary12”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/weredone;主语“it”是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用was;put的过去分词是put。故选A。45.A解析:A【详解】句意:去年,5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校,用汉语方式教英国学生四周。考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系,教师被派遣,故为被动语态;根据“Lastyear”可知,时态是一般过去时,故本句是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/weredone。故选A。46.D解析:D【详解】句意:明年新的城市广场建成后,将是人们放松的好地方。考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.”时态和时间状语从句的“主将从现”的原则可知,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时,且主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:bedone;主语“thenewcitysquare”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用is;finish的过去分词是finished。故选D。十、选择题47.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:一项研究显示了一个令人担忧的趋势——拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球变暖影响的窗口正在迅速关闭。根据句意可知,这种趋势是正在发生的,用现在进行时。故选D。48.C解析:C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“atpresent”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。49.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:我在那家农场上班快四年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知,用现在进行时态,故选D。考点:考查时态50.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。上句:请Mr.Black先生接电话?下句:对不起,他正在大厅里演讲。强调动作正在进行,故选C。考点:考查动词时态51.A解析:A【解析】答案:A考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来;第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。52.B解析:B【解析】考查时态.句意:今晚你想去看电影吗?——对不起,我太累了。我想睡个早觉。某些的进行时态可以
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