大学英语试题及参考答案

大学英语（4）Individualchoice(C)1.Manmuststop_______theearth’satmosphere.A.fillingB.wastingC.pollutingD.blackening(C)2.Wecan’t_______another100kilometersanymore.A.haveB.turnC.makeD.reach(A)3.Therearen’tmanypandas________intheworldtoday.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived(C)4.Thereismuchworktodo,_______?isn’titB.isthereC.isn’tthereD.isit(C)5.Iwanttobetoldall_______.A.whichhappenB.whichhappenedC.thathadhappenedD.thathadbeenhappened(B)6.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttenyears.A.arebuiltB.havebeenbuiltC.wouldbebuiltD.arebuilding（D）8._______gototheGreatWallforavisit?A.Whydon’tB.HowaboutC.WillweD.Whynot(C)9.Everyofficerandeverysoldier_______obeytherules.A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto(C)10.Whichis______country,theUnitedStatesorCanada?A.alargerB.largerC.thelargerD.thelargest(A)11.Hisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally________.A.excitingB.excitedC.excitementD.excitedly（C）12.______ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof（D）13.Myparentsneverletme_______alone.A.totravelB.totravellingC.travelingD.travelClozeWehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot1thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the2ofamanandawoman3giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial4bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,5,marriagehasnothingtodo6anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal7ofgoods.Generally8isthebridegroomwhoisrequiredtomakea9ofgoodstothebride'skin(亲戚),thoughsometimesapaymentis10madebythebridegroom'skintothatofthebride.AmongtheNuer,a11livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,12asbridewealth,isinthe13ofcattle.Oncethe14ofbridewealthisagreed15,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa16unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable17ofthehusband.Theyremain18childreneven19thewifesubsequentlyleaveshimtolivewith20man.1.A.makeB.getC.takeD.do2.A.conditionB.differenceC.unionD.divorce3.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.A.recognizingB.recognizeC.torecognizeD.recognized5.A.howeverB.yetC.thoughD.still6.A.withB.fromC.forD.to7.A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection8.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it9.A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption10.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell11.A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple12.A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked13.A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type14.A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume15.A.uponB.withC.toD.for16.A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive17.A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children18.A.hisB.herC.theirD.one’s19.A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.if20.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.farther1.【答案】C【解析】本句意为在不同的社会里,这种合约采用不同的形式。taketheformof是固定搭配,意为“采用……形式”。2.【答案】C【解析】本句是说“在西方社会,男女的结合只有由政府承认的官员登记后才成为正当婚姻。”union“结合"；difference“区别”；condition“条件”；divorce“离婚”。3.【答案】略4.【答案】D【解析】过去分词做定语修饰official，意为被承认的官员。5.【答案】A【解析】though为连词，连接主语和从句，表“即使……但是”；yet普通用在否认句或疑问句尾，表达“已经”；still用在动词前后，表达“仍然”；however可用逗号与前后隔开，在乎思上与前句转折。6.【答案】A【解析】havenothingtodowith,与……无关，固定搭配。7.【答案】略8.【答案】D【解析】此处是强调句型，Itis…who/that构造，故只能用it9.【答案】B【解析】makeapaymentof是固定搭配，意为“支付”。money是不可数名词，故不能用amoney。cost和consumption是耗费、消费的意思，背面普通没有to的构造。10.【答案】A【解析】also普通跟着谓语动词；too与aswell普通放在句尾，too有时也放在句中，用逗号隔开。11.【答案】B【解析】apeople“一种民族”，apeoplelivinginsouthernSudan是Nuer的同位语，从amongtheNuer中能够看出，选项不可能是aman或aperson或acouple。12.略13.【答案】C【解析】intheformof“以……形式”,固定搭配。14.【答案】A【解析】number、figure表达数字；volume意为“容量”；只有amount“数量”可与新娘彩礼相搭配。15.【答案】A【解析】动词agree背面可接不同的介词，agreeon/upon表达就一点双方达成一致意见；agreeto同意对方建议；agreewith同意某人意见，双方在观点意见上的吻合。无agreefor的说法。16.【答案】A【解析】casual“偶然的”；progressive“进步的”；direct“直接的”。根据上下文。此处应填legal“正当的”。17.【答案】D【解析】“联姻的后裔成为”，不可能选bride或cattle。但从背面的句子中能够看出，此处选children最为适宜。18.【答案】A【解析】本句的意思是“即使妻子离开丈夫后，同别人生活，他们的孩子应属于夫方。His指代husband。19.【答案】略20.【答案】B【解析】other后接复数名词；表达单数概念时用another。Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgoesintothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis(1)Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst(2).TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany(3)wasnottheconventional“mamma”or“daddy”,(4)theword“zoo”,whichIwould(5)overandoveragainwithashrill(6)untilsomeone,ingroupsto(7)meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI(8)alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat(9)ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime(10)thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto(11)tomycollectionofpets.(12)onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent(13),togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,(14)werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I(15)hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto(16)myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing(17)eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof(18),itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal(19)allthosewholoveanimalsand(20).1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.exceptfor D.butfor5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort8.A.grew B.wasgrowing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.ofwhich D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随即的内容，作者讲的是如何成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。2.【答案】略3.【答案】A【解析】这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清晰的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“父亲”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。填入其它选项emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。4.【答案】B【解析】but在此处连接另一种句子(itwastheword“zoo”,“itwas”被省略)，表达转折，意为“而是”，Except,exceptfor,butfor的使用方法靠近，表达“除了……”。5.【答案】略6.【答案】C【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。Ashrillvoice与scream的意思靠近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)均不合规定。7.【答案】B【解析】shutsb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只得带他去动物园。8.【答案】略9.【答案】C【解析】agreatmany后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可数名词；只有agreat/largenumberof后能够跟可数名词的复数形式。10.【答案】D【解析】living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。11.【答案】C【解析】addto相称于increase，增加。其它选项背面都不接to。12.【答案】A【解析】lateron为固定短语，“后来”。13.【答案】D【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解为“喂养员”，但是astudent-keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。14.【答案】略15.【答案】D【解析】由于钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。16.【答案】D【解析】financemyfirsttrip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其它选项的意思相差甚远。17.【答案】B【解析】此句为现在完毕进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。18.【答案】D【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appealto相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。19.【答案】C【解析】appealto为成语，意思是“吸引”。20.【答案】略TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.为了拓宽学生的知识面，大学给学生提供了使用图书馆的机会。

In

order

to

enlarge

the

students'

knowledge,

the

university

provides

the

students

with

access

to

library.2.在这样出名的大学里学习真是难忘的经历。It'sanunforgettableexperiencestudyinginsuchafamousuniversity.3.意志坚强的人主宰自己的人生，而意志单薄者甘愿受命运摆布。

A

man

of

strong

will

feels

in

control

of

his

own

life

while

a

man

of

weak

will

feels

himself

to

be

a

slave

to

his

fate.

4.直到他的好朋友批评他，他才意识到自己的错误。

Not

until

his

best

friend

criticized

him

did

he

begin

to

realize

his

mistake.

5.数以千计的计算机已经把整个校园连成了一种信息网络。Thousandsofcomputershavelinkedthecampusintoanetworkofinformation.6.他始终在琢磨这个问题，直到把它完全解决为止。

He

always

at

cut

and

polish

this

problem,

until

resolve

completely

it.7.他学习差与其智力无关，但与其懒惰有很大关系。

His

poor

performance

in

study

has

no

relation

to

his

intelligence,

but

has

much

to

do

with

his

laziness.8.风雨同舟几十年，这对老夫妇深动人生中爱情的贵重。

Having

gone

through

many

years

of

hardship

in

the

same

boat,

the

old

couple

have

a

rather

acute

sense

of

the

true

value

of

love

in

their

life.

9.诸多青少年沉迷于网络游戏，这会对他们的身心健康造成损害。

Many

youngers

are

addicted

to

net

games,

while

can

damage

their

physical

and

mental

heath.

10.他唱歌的声音太大了，以至于班里全部的学生都能听到。Soloudlydidhesingthatallthestudentsintheclasscouldhearhim.11.做事不先考虑周全常会造成失败，因此我们应当三思而后行。

Acting

before

thinking

often

results

in

failure,

so

we

should

think

before

we

leap.

12.幸福未必总与金钱相伴，而经常与主动的人生观相伴。

Happiness

doesn’t

always

go

with

money.

More

often

than

not,

it

goes

hand

in

hand

with

a

positive

outlook

on

life13.他作为金钱的奴隶，除了盈利，对任何别的事情都不感爱好。

Being

a

slave

to

money,

he

takes

no

interest

in

anything

other

than

making

money.14.吸烟有害健康的警告对年轻人似乎没有多大作用。

Warnings

that

smoking

is

bad

for

health

seem

to

have

little

impact

on

the

young.15.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。

While

I

admit

that

there

are

problems,

I

don't

agree

that

they

cannot

be

solved.16.由于急着去赴约，她匆慌忙完手头的事情。

Eager

to

fulfil